AGFG1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as RIPRAB
Summary
AGFG1 (ArfGAP with FG repeats 1, HGNC:5175) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q36.3, encoding Arf-GAP domain and FG repeat-containing protein 1 (P52594). Required for vesicle docking or fusion during acrosome biogenesis.
The protein encoded by this gene is related to nucleoporins, a class of proteins that mediate nucleocytoplasmic transport. The encoded protein binds the activation domain of the human immunodeficiency virus Rev protein when Rev is assembled onto its RNA target, and is required for the nuclear export of Rev-directed RNAs. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 3267 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 87 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004504
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5175 |
| Approved symbol | AGFG1 |
| Name | ArfGAP with FG repeats 1 |
| Location | 2q36.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RIP, RAB |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000173744 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600862 |
| Entrez | 3267 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 23 — 22 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000310078, ENST00000373671, ENST00000409171, ENST00000409315, ENST00000409979, ENST00000456594, ENST00000458212, ENST00000486932, ENST00000900794, ENST00000928136, ENST00000928137, ENST00000928138, ENST00000966411, ENST00000966412, ENST00000966413, ENST00000966414, ENST00000966415, ENST00000966416, ENST00000966417, ENST00000966418, ENST00000966419, ENST00000966420, ENST00000966421
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_004504
NM_001135187, NM_001135188, NM_001135189, NM_004504
CCDS: CCDS2467, CCDS46533, CCDS46534, CCDS46535
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000310078 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001183943 | 227553704 | 227553795 |
| ENSE00001183947 | 227551959 | 227552117 |
| ENSE00001183950 | 227536901 | 227536993 |
| ENSE00001183952 | 227536625 | 227536704 |
| ENSE00001183955 | 227534845 | 227535025 |
| ENSE00001183961 | 227533549 | 227533758 |
| ENSE00001183964 | 227531091 | 227531210 |
| ENSE00001183965 | 227524762 | 227524915 |
| ENSE00001183976 | 227491547 | 227491640 |
| ENSE00001855491 | 227472156 | 227472588 |
| ENSE00001882126 | 227554436 | 227561217 |
| ENSE00003493160 | 227523763 | 227523925 |
| ENSE00003537674 | 227519948 | 227520063 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 293 present calls, max score 99.88.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 50.1889 / max 669.3664, expressed in 1821 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 25743 | 48.8532 | 1820 |
| 25748 | 1.0761 | 662 |
| 25747 | 0.1691 | 57 |
| 25746 | 0.0537 | 7 |
| 25745 | 0.0369 | 9 |
Top tissues by expression
300 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 99.88 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 98.40 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 95.20 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 95.11 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 94.83 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 94.58 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 94.53 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 94.51 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 94.41 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 94.39 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 94.32 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 94.26 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 94.23 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 94.11 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 94.10 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 94.08 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 94.08 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 93.94 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 93.74 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 93.61 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 93.53 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 93.51 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 93.25 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 93.07 | gold quality |
| connective tissue | UBERON:0002384 | 92.95 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 92.94 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 15.30 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): BHLHA15
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
362 targeting AGFG1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-1184 | 99.99 | 68.19 | 1458 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 16)
- hRIP is an essential cellular Rev cofactor, which acts at a previously unanticipated step in HIV-1 RNA export. (PMID:14701878)
- Study demonstrates that the clathrin-mediated endocytosis of the SNARE VAMP7 is directly mediated by Hrb, a clathrin adaptor and ArfGAP. (PMID:18775314)
- HRB is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis and recruits TI-VAMP in this process (PMID:18819912)
- Association ofalpha-synuclein with Rab attachment receptor protein and soluble sensitive factor attachment receptors (SNAREs) highlights a key role for membrane transport defects in alpha-synuclein-mediated pathology. (PMID:21439320)
- The authors show that cells lacking functional HRB have significantly reduced production of influenza virus progeny and that this defect results from impaired viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) delivery to the plasma membrane. (PMID:21752912)
- The top primary GWAS association of Airway hyperresponsiveness was in rs6731443 (P-value 2.5E-06) located within the AGFG1 genes. (PMID:23984888)
- Selenite caused CYLD upregulation via LEF1 and cIAP downregulation, both of which contribute to the degradation of ubiquitin chains on RIP1 and subsequent caspase-8 activation and colorectal tumor cell apoptosis. (PMID:24577083)
- HRB knock-down affected CD4 downregulation induced by Nef but not by HIV-1 Vpu. (PMID:26701340)
- Necroptotic RIP1 phosphorylation and ubiquitination seem to be tightly coordinated: inhibition or absence of RIP1 kinase activity blocks necroptotic RIP1 ubiquitination, whereas mutation of RIP1 necroptosis-associated ubiquitination site (K115R) dampens RIP1 kinase activity during necroptotic signaling. (PMID:27518435)
- human miR-186, 210 and 222 directly regulate the human genes Dicer1, HRB and HIV-EP2, thus may be filling key roles during HIV-1 replication and miRNA biogenesis. (PMID:30682089)
- Analyses indicated that circAGFG1 acts as a sponge for miR-203 to repress the effect of miR-203 on its target, ZNF281. In conclusion, study suggests that circAGFG1 promotes NSCLC growth and metastasis though a circAGFG1/miR-203/ZNF281 axis. (PMID:31243884)
- CircAGFG1 promoted RAF1 expression by sponging miR-370-3p and further activated RAF/MEK/ERK pathway to regulate cervical cancer progression. (PMID:31703640)
- CircAGFG1 aggravates the progression of cervical cancer by downregulating p53. (PMID:32141537)
- Circular RNA circ-AGFG1 contributes to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression and glutamine catabolism by targeting microRNA-497-5p/solute carrier family 1 member 5 axis. (PMID:36206112)
- CircAGFG1 absence decreases PKM2 expression to enhance oxaliplatin sensitivity in colorectal cancer in a miR-7-5p-dependent manner. (PMID:37691430)
- CircAGFG1 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Progression Through the miR-409-3 p/ZEB1 Axis. (PMID:38752261)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | agfg1b | ENSDARG00000019526 |
| danio_rerio | agfg1a | ENSDARG00000030020 |
| mus_musculus | Agfg1 | ENSMUSG00000026159 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Agfg1 | ENSRNOG00000015619 |
Paralogs (28): ARAP2 (ENSG00000047365), ACAP1 (ENSG00000072818), SMAP2 (ENSG00000084070), ASAP3 (ENSG00000088280), ARFGAP1 (ENSG00000101199), ADAP1 (ENSG00000105963), AGFG2 (ENSG00000106351), GIT1 (ENSG00000108262), SMAP1 (ENSG00000112305), ACAP2 (ENSG00000114331), ARAP3 (ENSG00000120318), ACAP3 (ENSG00000131584), AGAP3 (ENSG00000133612), AGAP2 (ENSG00000135439), APPL2 (ENSG00000136044), GIT2 (ENSG00000139436), ARFGAP2 (ENSG00000149182), ASAP2 (ENSG00000151693), ASAP1 (ENSG00000153317), APPL1 (ENSG00000157500), AGAP1 (ENSG00000157985), AGAP5 (ENSG00000172650), ADAP2 (ENSG00000184060), ARAP1 (ENSG00000186635), AGAP4 (ENSG00000188234), AGAP6 (ENSG00000204149), AGAP9 (ENSG00000204172), ARFGAP3 (ENSG00000242247)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Arf-GAP domain and FG repeat-containing protein 1 — P52594 (reviewed: P52594)
Alternative names: HIV-1 Rev-binding protein, Nucleoporin-like protein RIP, Rev-interacting protein, Rev/Rex activation domain-binding protein
All UniProt accessions (6): P52594, A0A0S2Z3Z1, A0A0S2Z444, B8ZZY2, C9J2I0, H7C0S7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Required for vesicle docking or fusion during acrosome biogenesis. May play a role in RNA trafficking or localization. In case of infection by HIV-1, acts as a cofactor for viral Rev and promotes movement of Rev-responsive element-containing RNAs from the nuclear periphery to the cytoplasm. This step is essential for HIV-1 replication.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with EPS15R and EPS15. Interacts with FCHO1.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic vesicle.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed.
Post-translational modifications. O-glycosylated.
Domain organisation. Contains FG repeats. The FG repeat region is required for acting as a cofactor of HIV-1 Rev.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P52594-1 | 1 | yes |
| P52594-2 | 2 | |
| P52594-3 | 3 | |
| P52594-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001128659, NP_001128660, NP_001128661, NP_004495* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001164 | ArfGAP_dom | Domain |
| IPR037278 | ARFGAP/RecO | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR038508 | ArfGAP_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR052248 | Arf-GAP_FG-repeat_protein | Family |
Pfam: PF01412
UniProt features (34 total): helix 8, turn 5, strand 5, modified residue 4, splice variant 3, sequence conflict 3, chain 1, domain 1, zinc finger region 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2OLM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.48 |
| 2VX8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 2D9L | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P52594-F1 | 57.58 | 0.22 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 167, 177, 181, 362
Glycosylation sites (1): 367
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8856825 | Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| R-HSA-8856828 | Clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 396 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_BCELL_UP, SHEPARD_BMYB_MORPHOLINO_UP, GOBP_INTERMEDIATE_FILAMENT_BASED_PROCESS, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_XPCS_DN, GOBP_INTERMEDIATE_FILAMENT_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_NUCLEAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_SECRETORY_GRANULE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_ASSEMBLY_INVOLVED_IN_MORPHOGENESIS, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP
GO Biological Process (7): acrosome assembly (GO:0001675), mRNA export from nucleus (GO:0006406), spermatid nucleus differentiation (GO:0007289), intermediate filament organization (GO:0045109), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), mRNA transport (GO:0051028)
GO Molecular Function (6): DNA binding (GO:0003677), RNA binding (GO:0003723), GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): nuclear pore (GO:0005643), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), nucleus (GO:0005634)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 2 |
| spermatid development | 2 |
| nucleic acid binding | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| cellular component assembly involved in morphogenesis | 1 |
| cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism | 1 |
| secretory granule organization | 1 |
| organelle assembly | 1 |
| RNA export from nucleus | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| mRNA transport | 1 |
| nucleus organization | 1 |
| intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| supramolecular fiber organization | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| RNA transport | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| enzyme activator activity | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| nuclear envelope | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
| somatodendritic compartment | 1 |
| cell body | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1374 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGFG1 | GDI2 | P50395 | 899 |
| AGFG1 | VAMP7 | P51809 | 871 |
| AGFG1 | GDI1 | P31150 | 858 |
| AGFG1 | RAB3A | P20336 | 768 |
| AGFG1 | VTI1B | Q9UEU0 | 753 |
| AGFG1 | RAB1A | P11476 | 712 |
| AGFG1 | EPS15 | P42566 | 625 |
| AGFG1 | FCHO1 | O14526 | 601 |
| AGFG1 | GOPC | Q9HD26 | 589 |
| AGFG1 | DPY19L2 | Q6NUT2 | 588 |
| AGFG1 | ATP6AP1 | Q15904 | 588 |
| AGFG1 | STON2 | Q8WXE9 | 580 |
| AGFG1 | HCFC1 | P51610 | 550 |
| AGFG1 | ITSN2 | Q9NZM3 | 545 |
| AGFG1 | SPATA16 | Q9BXB7 | 544 |
| AGFG1 | RAB4A | P20338 | 544 |
IntAct
71 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| AGFG1 | EPS15 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| CEP170 | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.650 |
| VAMP7 | AGFG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.640 |
| AGFG1 | VAMP7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.640 |
| AGFG1 | VAMP7 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.640 |
| VAMP7 | AGFG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.640 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| KLHL22 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CD27 | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| AGFG1 | POLE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AGFG1 | NYAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| POLE2 | AGFG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PIP | TBKBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| VCAM1 | PSMD11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| AGFG1 | MFHAS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| AP2B1 | AGFG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| Vamp7 | AGFG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.410 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (145): POLE2 (Two-hybrid), NYAP2 (Two-hybrid), EPS15 (Co-fractionation), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGFG1 (Proximity Label-MS), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGFG1 (Proximity Label-MS), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGFG1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), AGFG1 (Reconstituted Complex), AGFG1 (Co-localization)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JME2, A5H447, A6NF01, A8CG34, E9Q3G8, F4ID16, G0SDP9, G5E8Z2, O08587, O15504, O88797, O95081, P20676, P49790, P49791, P52591, P52594, P98082, Q03173, Q0VA45, Q2TA45, Q4KLH5, Q5FVW4, Q5PRE5, Q5RB98, Q5SV85, Q5XGN1, Q5ZI22, Q5ZIE8, Q5ZM88, Q64028, Q640Z6, Q6P0U9, Q80WC7, Q86XN7, Q8CIC2, Q8K2K6, Q8K3Z9, Q8L7F7, Q8R080
Diamond homologs: A1L520, A1Z7A6, A5PK26, A6NIR3, O43150, O74345, O75689, O80925, O82171, O94601, O97902, P35197, P38682, P40529, P52594, Q04412, Q09531, Q0WQQ1, Q10165, Q10367, Q14161, Q15027, Q15057, Q17R07, Q1AAU6, Q1ZXH8, Q28CM8, Q2TA45, Q3MID3, Q3UHD9, Q4KLH5, Q4KLN7, Q4LDD4, Q4R4C9, Q5F413, Q5FVC7, Q5R787, Q5RAT7, Q5U464, Q5VTM2
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 73 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apoptosis | 5 | 17.5× | 2e-03 |
| Programmed Cell Death | 5 | 15.2× | 2e-03 |
| Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 5 | 13.2× | 2e-03 |
| Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 6 | 13.1× | 2e-03 |
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 6 | 10.7× | 2e-03 |
| PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 5 | 10.1× | 4e-03 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 8 | 6.2× | 2e-03 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 8 | 5.8× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
87 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 51 |
| Likely benign | 7 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 58848 | GRCh38/hg38 2q36.3-37.2(chr2:227343278-235339168)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3047 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:227472585:GCCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227472588:TG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227472589:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227472590:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227472591:GAGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491541:TTTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491543:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491545:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491546:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491546:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491546:GGCGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491636:ATGAA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491637:TGAA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491638:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491638:GAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491639:AA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491640:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491641:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491641:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227491642:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227520060:GATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227520064:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227523758:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227523761:AGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227523762:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227523762:GGTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227523762:GGTAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:227523923:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227523926:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:227523927:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3681 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:227472462:T:C | L14P | 1.000 |
| 2:227472471:T:C | L17P | 1.000 |
| 2:227472474:G:C | R18P | 1.000 |
| 2:227472506:T:A | C29S | 1.000 |
| 2:227472506:T:C | C29R | 1.000 |
| 2:227472507:G:A | C29Y | 1.000 |
| 2:227472507:G:C | C29S | 1.000 |
| 2:227472507:G:T | C29F | 1.000 |
| 2:227472508:C:G | C29W | 1.000 |
| 2:227472515:T:A | C32S | 1.000 |
| 2:227472515:T:C | C32R | 1.000 |
| 2:227472516:G:A | C32Y | 1.000 |
| 2:227472516:G:C | C32S | 1.000 |
| 2:227472516:G:T | C32F | 1.000 |
| 2:227472517:C:G | C32W | 1.000 |
| 2:227472527:G:C | G36R | 1.000 |
| 2:227472528:G:A | G36D | 1.000 |
| 2:227472531:C:A | P37H | 1.000 |
| 2:227472531:C:G | P37R | 1.000 |
| 2:227472536:T:C | Y39H | 1.000 |
| 2:227472536:T:G | Y39D | 1.000 |
| 2:227472554:G:C | G45R | 1.000 |
| 2:227472555:G:A | G45D | 1.000 |
| 2:227472555:G:T | G45V | 1.000 |
| 2:227472557:T:C | S46P | 1.000 |
| 2:227472561:T:C | F47S | 1.000 |
| 2:227472566:T:A | C49S | 1.000 |
| 2:227472566:T:C | C49R | 1.000 |
| 2:227472567:G:A | C49Y | 1.000 |
| 2:227472567:G:C | C49S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000005669 (2:227478793 G>A), RS1000017734 (2:227534010 A>G), RS1000112242 (2:227485233 C>T), RS1000163107 (2:227544598 G>A,T), RS1000199318 (2:227490812 G>A), RS1000257008 (2:227501505 G>A,C), RS1000268058 (2:227556084 C>T), RS1000270226 (2:227536350 T>A,G), RS1000289204 (2:227471491 G>A), RS1000299640 (2:227536058 T>C), RS1000329977 (2:227508094 T>C), RS1000341564 (2:227506443 C>G), RS1000348980 (2:227487970 A>G), RS1000392210 (2:227471867 C>A,T), RS1000401476 (2:227487614 T>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600862 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002152_1 | Airway hyperresponsiveness | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST003124_15 | Mild influenza (H1N1) infection | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST009798_81 | Asthma | 1.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005414 | airway hyperresponsiveness |
| EFO:1001488 | influenza A (H1N1) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Piroxicam | decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Theophylline | increases expression | 1 |
| Thimerosal | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.