AGPAT2
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Also known as LPAAT-betaLPLAT2
Summary
AGPAT2 (1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2, HGNC:325) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q34.3, encoding 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta (O15120). Converts 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid or LPA) into 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (phosphatidic acid or PA) by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone.
This gene encodes a member of the 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase family. The protein is located within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and converts lysophosphatidic acid to phosphatidic acid, the second step in de novo phospholipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), or Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, a disease characterized by a near absence of adipose tissue and severe insulin resistance. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.
Source: NCBI Gene 10555 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): lipodystrophy (Definitive, ClinGen) — +3 more curated relationships
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 295 total — 19 pathogenic, 9 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 40
- Druggable target: yes
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006412
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:325 |
| Approved symbol | AGPAT2 |
| Name | 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 |
| Location | 9q34.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | LPAAT-beta, LPLAT2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000169692 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603100 |
| Entrez | 10555 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 12 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000371694, ENST00000371696, ENST00000470861, ENST00000472820, ENST00000882832, ENST00000882833, ENST00000882834, ENST00000882835, ENST00000882836, ENST00000882837, ENST00000882838, ENST00000951405, ENST00000951406, ENST00000951407
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006412
NM_001012727, NM_006412
CCDS: CCDS35181, CCDS7003
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000371696 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001195409 | 136676961 | 136677136 |
| ENSE00001195414 | 136677423 | 136677556 |
| ENSE00001390768 | 136673143 | 136673927 |
| ENSE00001455876 | 136687176 | 136687457 |
| ENSE00003541941 | 136674735 | 136674807 |
| ENSE00003601996 | 136676585 | 136676680 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 257 present calls, max score 98.81.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.1272 / max 236.6465, expressed in 1748 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 103190 | 7.1665 | 1711 |
| 103189 | 3.8837 | 1163 |
| 103187 | 0.0770 | 16 |
Top tissues by expression
285 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 98.81 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 98.69 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 98.56 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 97.74 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 97.66 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| connective tissue | UBERON:0002384 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 96.46 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 95.59 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 95.33 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 95.12 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 94.64 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 94.61 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 94.24 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 94.13 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 93.73 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 93.49 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 93.44 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 93.38 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 93.25 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 92.93 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 72.59 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 25.79 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 20.91 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 20.14 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 17.33 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
7 targeting AGPAT2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-6752-3P | 99.72 | 66.71 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-4290 | 98.51 | 65.17 | 907 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-5P | 97.35 | 65.82 | 1282 |
| HSA-MIR-6799-3P | 97.35 | 65.60 | 1302 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 25)
- AGPAT2 is mutated in congenital generalized lipodystrophy linked to chromosome 9q34. (PMID:11967537)
- Congenital lipodystrophy patients with Seipin mutations have a more severe lack of body fat, which affects both metabolically active and mechanical adipose tissue, compared with patients with mutations in the AGPAT2 gene. (PMID:14602785)
- mutations in AGPAT2 and Gng3lg are approximately equally represented in congenital generalized lipodystrophy (PMID:15181077)
- reduction in AGPAT2 enzymatic activity underlies the loss of adipose tissue in congenital generalized lipodystrophy (PMID:15629135)
- Our study shows that LPAAT-beta is upregulated in ovarian cancer and is more prevalent in poorly differentiated tumours (PMID:15841084)
- mutations in AGPAT2 or Seipin may have roles in Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy (PMID:16435205)
- Berardinelli-Seip syndrome is a congenital form of generalized lipodystrophy, transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. It is well documented in medicine and skin. It is a rare disorder caused by mutations of AGPAT2 gene or BSCL2 gene. (PMID:18155601)
- A new subtype of congenital generalized lipodystrophy is not associated with the AGPAT2 gene. (PMID:18698612)
- We have demonstrated four novel mutations of the BSCL2 and AGPAT2 genes responsible for Berardinelli-Seip syndrome and Brunzell syndrome (AGPAT2-related syndrome). (PMID:19226263)
- Study showed that the cellular level of lysophosphatidic acid was increased in AGPAT2 deficient cells. (PMID:19278620)
- Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta (LPAATbeta) promotes the tumor growth of human osteosarcoma (PMID:21152068)
- lpaat beta gene overexpression exists in both AML and CML patients. lpaat beta produced by AML cells probably plays an important role in abnormal proliferation and drug-resistance of AML cells. (PMID:21176343)
- the role of AGPAT1 or AGPAT2 in liver lipogenesis is minimal and that accumulation of liver fat is primarily a consequence of insulin resistance (PMID:21873652)
- Data suggest that AGPAT2 regulates adipogenesis through modulation of lipid metabolism/signal transduction, altering normal activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protooncogene c-Akt and PPARgamma signaling in early stage of adipogenesis. (PMID:22872237)
- novel nonsense a missense mutations were found in two patients with congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1. (PMID:22902344)
- miR-24 may play an important role in inhibiting osteosarcoma growth through suppression of LPAATbeta. (PMID:23578572)
- the ability of LPAAT-beta to regulate mTOR function (PMID:24205284)
- Data show that missense mutation c.299G>A changes serine in the acyltransferase NHX4D motif of AGPAT2, and intronic c.493-1G>C mutation destroy a splicing site that leads to exon 4 skipping and deletion of whole AGPAT2 substrate binding domain. (PMID:24498038)
- Results show that LPAATbeta had high expression in osteosarcoma patients who received cisplatin treatment and cisplatin-resistant cancer cell lines. In vitro and in vivo studies provide evidence that LPAATB plays an important role in osteosarcoma. (PMID:28035350)
- The findings demonstrate that AGPAT2, which is mutated in patients with congenital generalized lipodystrophy and over-expressed in different types of cancer, is a direct transcriptional target of HIF-1, suggesting that upregulation of lipid storage by HIF-1 plays an important role in adaptation and survival of cancer cells under low oxygen conditions. (PMID:29908837)
- Oligomers of the lipodystrophy protein seipin may co-ordinate GPAT3 and AGPAT2 enzymes to facilitate adipocyte differentiation. (PMID:32094408)
- Congenital Generalized Lipoatrophy (Berardinelli-Seip Syndrome) Type 1: Description of Novel AGPAT2 Homozygous Variants Showing the Highly Heterogeneous Presentation of the Disease. (PMID:32117065)
- A rare frameshift mutation in the AGPAT2 gene in a family from gaza with congenital generalized lipodystrophy. (PMID:32412105)
- Circular RNA circ-CHI3L1.2 modulates cisplatin resistance of osteosarcoma cells via the miR-340-5p/LPAATbeta axis. (PMID:34164774)
- AGPAT2 interaction with CDP-diacylglycerol synthases promotes the flux of fatty acids through the CDP-diacylglycerol pathway. (PMID:34824276)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | agpat2 | ENSDARG00000101139 |
| mus_musculus | Agpat2 | ENSMUSG00000026922 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Agpat2 | ENSRNOG00000019466 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Agpat2 | FBGN0026718 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Agpat1 | FBGN0030421 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010339 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011543 |
Paralogs (1): AGPAT1 (ENSG00000204310)
Protein
Protein identifiers
1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta — O15120 (reviewed: O15120)
Alternative names: 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2, Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta
All UniProt accessions (2): A0A024R8F9, O15120
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Converts 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid or LPA) into 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (phosphatidic acid or PA) by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed predominantly in adipose tissue, pancreas and liver.
Disease relevance. Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, 1 (CGL1) [MIM:608594] A form of congenital generalized lipodystrophy, a metabolic disorder characterized by a near complete absence of adipose tissue, extreme insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis and early onset of diabetes. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Domain organisation. The HXXXXD motif is essential for acyltransferase activity and may constitute the binding site for the phosphate moiety of the glycerol-3-phosphate.
Pathway. Phospholipid metabolism; CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis; CDP-diacylglycerol from sn-glycerol 3-phosphate: step 2/3.
Similarity. Belongs to the 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O15120-1 | 1 | yes |
| O15120-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001012745, NP_006403* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002123 | Plipid/glycerol_acylTrfase | Domain |
| IPR004552 | AGP_acyltrans | Domain |
Pfam: PF01553
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.3.1.51 — 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase (BRENDA: 39 organisms, 381 substrates, 31 inhibitors, 32 Km, 4 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
7 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 7. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| 1-ACYL-SN-GLYCEROL 3-PHOSPHATE | 0.0053–0.125 | 8 |
| OLEOYL-COA | 0.0027–0.0215 | 8 |
| PALMITOYL-COA | 0.0014–0.012 | 8 |
| 1-OLEOYL-SN-GLYCEROL 3-PHOSPHATE | 0.0048–0.018 | 5 |
| 1-PALMITOYL-SN-GLYCEROL 3-PHOSPHATE | 0.003 | 1 |
| DOCOSAHEXAENOYL-COA | 0.0138 | 1 |
| PAMITOLEOYL-COA | 0.0368 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 12 shown:
- a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:19709)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:33187)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + tetradecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:35899)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:35903)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:35907)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:35915)
- 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:37131)
- 1-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-2-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:37139)
- 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:37143)
- heptadecanoyl-CoA + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate = 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-heptadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:37155)
- 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:37159)
- 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + tetradecanoyl-CoA = 1-(9Z)-octadecenoyl-2-tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:37171)
UniProt features (16 total): sequence variant 4, topological domain 3, sequence conflict 2, transmembrane region 2, short sequence motif 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O15120-F1 | 91.66 | 0.80 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1483166 | Synthesis of PA |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation |
| R-HSA-9841922 | MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis |
MSigDB gene sets: 257 (showing top):
GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, BOYAULT_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_G56_DN, BERTUCCI_MEDULLARY_VS_DUCTAL_BREAST_CANCER_DN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_UP, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, MODULE_16, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, SHAFFER_IRF4_TARGETS_IN_PLASMA_CELL_VS_MATURE_B_LYMPHOCYTE, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (10): positive regulation of cytokine production (GO:0001819), positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0001961), phospholipid metabolic process (GO:0006644), phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process (GO:0006654), epidermis development (GO:0008544), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process (GO:0016024), triglyceride biosynthetic process (GO:0019432), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), phospholipid biosynthetic process (GO:0008654)
GO Molecular Function (3): 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0003841), transferase activity (GO:0016740), acyltransferase activity (GO:0016746)
GO Cellular Component (5): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), specific granule membrane (GO:0035579), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis | 1 |
| Innate Immune System | 1 |
| Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process | 2 |
| cytokine production | 1 |
| regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| positive regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| positive regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| organophosphate metabolic process | 1 |
| phosphatidic acid metabolic process | 1 |
| tissue development | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| CDP-diacylglycerol metabolic process | 1 |
| triglyceride metabolic process | 1 |
| acylglycerol biosynthetic process | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| phospholipid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| organophosphate biosynthetic process | 1 |
| acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity | 1 |
| lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| transferase activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| secretory granule membrane | 1 |
| specific granule | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1894 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGPAT2 | BSCL2 | Q96G97 | 988 |
| AGPAT2 | LPCAT2 | Q7L5N7 | 878 |
| AGPAT2 | CAV1 | Q03135 | 842 |
| AGPAT2 | CAVIN1 | Q6NZI2 | 840 |
| AGPAT2 | LPIN1 | Q14693 | 804 |
| AGPAT2 | ZMPSTE24 | O75844 | 798 |
| AGPAT2 | GPAT3 | Q53EU6 | 750 |
| AGPAT2 | GPAM | Q9HCL2 | 723 |
| AGPAT2 | GPAT4 | Q86UL3 | 723 |
| AGPAT2 | LMNA | P02545 | 722 |
| AGPAT2 | AGPAT3 | Q9NRZ7 | 717 |
| AGPAT2 | PBX3 | P40426 | 711 |
| AGPAT2 | GZMB | P10144 | 669 |
| AGPAT2 | AGPAT4 | Q9NRZ5 | 667 |
| AGPAT2 | DGAT1 | O75907 | 661 |
IntAct
70 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| SLC1A1 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| APLNR | SLC33A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM184A | SLC33A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EVA1C | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SIGMAR1 | NPC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP1A3 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| AGPAT2 | GMPS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AGPAT2 | SLC23A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AGPAT2 | ANKRD28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PHF11 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AGPAT2 | PHRF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ABCG8 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| STING1 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MS4A4A | MON2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC15A3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| UNC93B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| P2RY6 | RAVER1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| AGPAT2 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TTYH1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC6A15 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FFAR1 | SLC12A8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPR182 | SLC12A8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PCDHB3 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLEC2D | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (84): HIST1H1D (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST1H1D (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTU (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGPAT2 (Proximity Label-MS), AGPAT2 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A4IFH5, A7MBI7, O15120, O75452, O88587, P22734, P24298, P25409, P97849, Q1HAQ0, Q1LWG4, Q2TBP5, Q3KPP4, Q3SYC2, Q3T0A0, Q3T0R4, Q3TFD2, Q3ZKN0, Q4R3Y4, Q501J2, Q5E9M9, Q5H879, Q5M7F4, Q5M8H5, Q5R7A2, Q5RDY4, Q5RK23, Q60714, Q6P1M0, Q6P2H8, Q6PCB7, Q70VZ8, Q7TSA0, Q80W94, Q8IXI1, Q8JZN7, Q8K3K7, Q8K4X7, Q8NF37, Q8QZR5
Diamond homologs: A8J0J0, D5AQD5, O15120, P0A257, P0A258, P26647, P33333, P75479, Q49402, Q8GXU8, Q8K3K7, Q95JH0, Q95JH2, Q99943, Q9LLY4, Q9US20, O25903, O35083, P44848, Q22267, Q42670, Q42868, Q42870, Q59188, Q93841, Q9I7C1, Q9ZJN8, Q59601, Q9JU41, Q9JZ47, Q41745, Q9SYC8, Q7APG1, A1AF47, A1JPF0, A4TLD3, A6TDH2, A7FFD1, A7ZQU2, A8A3X0
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 87 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-425366 | 5 | 17.4× | 8e-04 |
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 8 | 9.1× | 6e-04 |
| Transport of small molecules | 11 | 5.3× | 6e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
295 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 19 |
| Likely pathogenic | 9 |
| Uncertain significance | 141 |
| Likely benign | 54 |
| Benign | 19 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (28)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1072415 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.369_372del (p.Leu124fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1334446 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.313A>G (p.Met105Val) | Pathogenic |
| 1687558 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.38T>A (p.Leu13Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 210104 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.406G>A (p.Gly136Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 2506961 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.316+1G>T | Pathogenic |
| 285946 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.282del (p.Ile94fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3256879 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.530_537dup (p.Asp180fs) | Pathogenic |
| 372105 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.299G>A (p.Ser100Asn) | Pathogenic |
| 372107 | NM_006412.3(AGPAT2):c.(316+1_317-1)_(588+1_589-1)del (p.Leu107AlafsTer279) | Pathogenic |
| 374338 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.503G>A (p.Trp168Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 4848905 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.176_178delinsC (p.Asn59fs) | Pathogenic |
| 549711 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.513del (p.Glu172fs) | Pathogenic |
| 549712 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.622_626del (p.Ser208fs) | Pathogenic |
| 6624 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.202C>T (p.Arg68Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 6625 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.589-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 6627 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.683T>C (p.Leu228Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 6629 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.643A>T (p.Lys215Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 6631 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.570C>A (p.Tyr190Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 6632 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.366_588+534del | Pathogenic |
| 1285417 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.685G>T (p.Glu229Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1806161 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.493-2A>G | Likely pathogenic |
| 2629060 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.656_660del (p.Thr219fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3065518 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.158del (p.Gly53fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3234919 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.254_258dup (p.Gln87fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3596810 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.769del (p.Leu257fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3596834 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.242_245del (p.Arg81fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3596844 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.34del (p.Leu12fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 365928 | NM_006412.4(AGPAT2):c.335C>T (p.Pro112Leu) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1075 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:136673923:TGTTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136673924:GTTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136673925:TTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136673926:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136673927:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136673928:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136673928:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136674732:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136674733:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136674750:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136674808:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676580:CCTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676583:ACCTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676584:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676676:TTGAG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676677:TGAG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676680:GCT:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676681:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676955:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676956:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676957:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676958:CACG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676959:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676959:ACGTT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676960:C:CG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676960:CG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676960:CGTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676960:CGTTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136676966:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:136677132:GAGGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1796 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:136676606:G:C | F189L | 0.998 |
| 9:136676606:G:T | F189L | 0.998 |
| 9:136676608:A:G | F189L | 0.998 |
| 9:136677447:G:C | H98D | 0.998 |
| 9:136677448:G:C | N97K | 0.998 |
| 9:136677448:G:T | N97K | 0.998 |
| 9:136676661:G:T | P171H | 0.997 |
| 9:136677093:C:A | K120N | 0.997 |
| 9:136677093:C:G | K120N | 0.997 |
| 9:136677461:A:T | V93D | 0.997 |
| 9:136676618:C:A | K185N | 0.996 |
| 9:136676618:C:G | K185N | 0.996 |
| 9:136676656:C:G | G173R | 0.996 |
| 9:136676657:C:A | E172D | 0.996 |
| 9:136676657:C:G | E172D | 0.996 |
| 9:136676671:A:G | W168R | 0.996 |
| 9:136676671:A:T | W168R | 0.996 |
| 9:136677431:T:A | D103V | 0.996 |
| 9:136677431:T:G | D103A | 0.996 |
| 9:136677439:G:C | S100R | 0.996 |
| 9:136677439:G:T | S100R | 0.996 |
| 9:136677441:T:G | S100R | 0.996 |
| 9:136677445:G:C | H98Q | 0.996 |
| 9:136677445:G:T | H98Q | 0.996 |
| 9:136677447:G:T | H98N | 0.996 |
| 9:136674800:A:T | I199N | 0.995 |
| 9:136676598:G:T | A192E | 0.995 |
| 9:136676622:A:G | F184S | 0.995 |
| 9:136676650:G:T | R175S | 0.995 |
| 9:136676658:T:A | E172V | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000080974 (9:136675217 C>G,T), RS1000350217 (9:136689390 G>A), RS1000453959 (9:136684380 C>T), RS1000659746 (9:136680299 T>C), RS1000956046 (9:136688493 G>T), RS1001059960 (9:136683676 G>A), RS1001215760 (9:136675794 G>T), RS1001755560 (9:136680373 C>T), RS1001776620 (9:136685014 G>A,C), RS1002010297 (9:136676292 C>G,T), RS1002385746 (9:136676125 G>A), RS1002394445 (9:136687728 AC>A,ACC), RS1002448412 (9:136687971 C>G), RS1003229436 (9:136673844 G>A,C), RS1003357757 (9:136686098 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603100 | disease phenotypes: MIM:608594
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1 | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
| neonatal diabetes mellitus | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| lipodystrophy | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (6): congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1 (MONDO:0012071), congenital generalized lipodystrophy (MONDO:0006536), prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), monogenic diabetes (MONDO:0015967), neonatal diabetes mellitus (MONDO:0016391), Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy (MONDO:0018883)
Orphanet (4): Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (Orphanet:528), Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1 (Orphanet:696189), Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331), Rare genetic diabetes mellitus (Orphanet:183625)
HPO phenotypes
40 total (30 of 40 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000065 | Labial hypertrophy |
| HP:0000098 | Tall stature |
| HP:0000147 | Polycystic ovaries |
| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia |
| HP:0000325 | Triangular face |
| HP:0000400 | Macrotia |
| HP:0000787 | Nephrolithiasis |
| HP:0000819 | Diabetes mellitus |
| HP:0000842 | Hyperinsulinemia |
| HP:0000868 | Decreased fertility in females |
| HP:0000877 | Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus at puberty |
| HP:0000956 | Acanthosis nigricans |
| HP:0001007 | Hirsutism |
| HP:0001176 | Large hands |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001394 | Cirrhosis |
| HP:0001397 | Hepatic steatosis |
| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia |
| HP:0001544 | Prominent umbilicus |
| HP:0001638 | Cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001735 | Acute pancreatitis |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly |
| HP:0001833 | Long foot |
| HP:0002155 | Hypertriglyceridemia |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly |
| HP:0002591 | Polyphagia |
| HP:0002833 | Cystic angiomatosis of bone |
| HP:0002910 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
| HP:0003292 | Decreased serum leptin |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4772 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
111 potent at pChembl≥5 of 122 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL34896 |
| 8.08 | IC50 | 8.4 | nM | CHEMBL5219455 |
| 8.00 | IC50 | 10 | nM | CHEMBL75167 |
| 7.82 | IC50 | 15 | nM | CHEMBL5219496 |
| 7.82 | IC50 | 15 | nM | CHEMBL35508 |
| 7.82 | IC50 | 15 | nM | CHEMBL286394 |
| 7.82 | IC50 | 15 | nM | CHEMBL35388 |
| 7.80 | IC50 | 16 | nM | CHEMBL310136 |
| 7.77 | IC50 | 17 | nM | CHEMBL308945 |
| 7.77 | IC50 | 17 | nM | CHEMBL77883 |
| 7.75 | IC50 | 18 | nM | CHEMBL74548 |
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL307716 |
| 7.66 | IC50 | 22 | nM | CHEMBL311379 |
| 7.62 | IC50 | 24 | nM | CHEMBL74492 |
| 7.57 | IC50 | 27 | nM | CHEMBL422579 |
| 7.55 | IC50 | 28 | nM | CHEMBL424605 |
| 7.55 | IC50 | 28 | nM | CHEMBL74708 |
| 7.51 | IC50 | 31 | nM | CHEMBL74549 |
| 7.47 | IC50 | 34 | nM | CHEMBL73376 |
| 7.47 | IC50 | 34 | nM | CHEMBL72618 |
| 7.46 | IC50 | 35 | nM | CHEMBL32894 |
| 7.40 | IC50 | 40 | nM | CHEMBL193874 |
| 7.40 | IC50 | 40 | nM | CHEMBL284111 |
| 7.35 | IC50 | 45 | nM | CHEMBL195457 |
| 7.30 | IC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL194604 |
| 7.30 | IC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL193911 |
| 7.30 | IC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL35564 |
| 7.30 | IC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL35165 |
| 7.27 | IC50 | 54 | nM | CHEMBL306107 |
| 7.22 | IC50 | 60 | nM | CHEMBL36501 |
| 7.22 | IC50 | 60 | nM | CHEMBL418604 |
| 7.16 | IC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL195457 |
| 7.16 | IC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL32731 |
| 7.12 | IC50 | 75 | nM | CHEMBL32553 |
| 7.12 | IC50 | 75 | nM | CHEMBL286639 |
| 7.12 | IC50 | 75 | nM | CHEMBL75522 |
| 7.10 | IC50 | 80 | nM | CHEMBL76274 |
| 7.08 | IC50 | 84 | nM | CHEMBL72992 |
| 7.06 | IC50 | 88 | nM | CHEMBL73574 |
| 7.04 | IC50 | 91 | nM | CHEMBL74932 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 99 | nM | CHEMBL193588 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL35006 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL35967 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL418404 |
| 7.00 | IC50 | 100 | nM | CHEMBL33773 |
| 6.92 | IC50 | 120 | nM | CHEMBL34938 |
| 6.92 | IC50 | 120 | nM | CHEMBL309911 |
| 6.85 | IC50 | 140 | nM | CHEMBL193589 |
| 6.85 | IC50 | 140 | nM | CHEMBL35051 |
| 6.85 | IC50 | 140 | nM | CHEMBL422414 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
110 with measured affinity, of 137 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prop-2-ynyl N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| 6-(3-ethyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-2-N-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine | 1917061: Inhibition of LPAAT-beta (unknown origin) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes incubated for 3 mins | ic50 | 0.0084 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-N-(4-nitrophenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| prop-2-ynyl N-[4-chloro-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| prop-2-ynyl N-[3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| 2-N-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-(3-methyl-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine | 1917061: Inhibition of LPAAT-beta (unknown origin) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes incubated for 3 mins | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-2-cyanoacetamide | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| 6-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0160 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| 4-[[2-amino-6-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]benzonitrile | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| 6-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-N-(4-bromophenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0180 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0220 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-N-(1H-indazol-6-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0240 | uM |
| N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-2-cyanoacetamide | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0270 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-bromophenyl)-6-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0280 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[2-amino-6-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]ethanol | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0280 | uM |
| 6-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0310 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-bromophenyl)-6-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0340 | uM |
| 1-[4-[[2-amino-6-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]ethanone | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0340 | uM |
| prop-2-ynyl N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0350 | uM |
| 4-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-6-N-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridine-2,6-diamine | 254997: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta enzyme over-expressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane | ic50 | 0.0400 | uM |
| methyl N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0400 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine | 254997: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta enzyme over-expressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane | ic50 | 0.0450 | uM |
| 4-[[6-amino-4-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]benzaldehyde | 254997: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta enzyme over-expressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane | ic50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| 4-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)-6-N-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridine-2,6-diamine | 254997: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta enzyme over-expressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane | ic50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| N-[4-chloro-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-2-cyanoacetamide | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| prop-2-ynyl N-[3-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-4-chlorophenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0540 | uM |
| prop-2-ynyl N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0600 | uM |
| 2-N-(4-bromophenyl)-6-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0600 | uM |
| N-[3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl]-2-cyanoacetamide | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| [4-[[2-amino-6-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]methanol | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0750 | uM |
| but-2-ynyl N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0750 | uM |
| but-3-ynyl N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0750 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-N-(1H-indazol-6-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| (NZ)-N-[1-[4-[[2-amino-6-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]ethylidene]hydroxylamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0840 | uM |
| 4-[[2-amino-6-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-N-hydroxybenzamide | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0880 | uM |
| [4-[[2-amino-6-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]boronic acid | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.0910 | uM |
| [4-[[6-amino-4-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]phenyl]methanol | 254997: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta enzyme over-expressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane | ic50 | 0.0990 | uM |
| 1-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-prop-2-ynylurea | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| prop-2-ynyl N-[3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| N-[4-chloro-3-(5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-2-cyanoacetamide | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| N-[4-chloro-3-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]pent-4-ynamide | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| prop-2-ynyl N-[4-chloro-3-[1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1200 | uM |
| 6-(5-bromo-2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-N-phenylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1200 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-4-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1400 | uM |
| 6-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine | 1917048: Inhibition of human LPAAT-beta by cell-free colorimetric assay | ic50 | 0.1400 | uM |
| prop-2-ynyl N-[4-chloro-3-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl]phenyl]carbamate | 102975: Inhibitory concentration against human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta (LPAAT-beta) expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1400 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 102974: Inhibitory activity against Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-beta expressed in Sf9 insect cell membranes | ic50 | 0.1500 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
62 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, affects methylation | 4 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Oleic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| O,O-diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphate | affects expression, affects reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| anandamide | affects expression, affects reaction | 1 |
| GW 4064 | increases expression | 1 |
| GW 7647 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide | affects expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| obeticholic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)imidazo(2,1-b)(1,3)thiazole-5-carbaldehyde O-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxime | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| oleoylethanolamide | affects expression, affects reaction | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Capecitabine | increases response to substance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
6 unique, capped per target: 6 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5216570 | Binding | Inhibition of human LPAAT-beta by cell-free colorimetric assay | A closer look at N2,6-substituted 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamines: Advances in synthesis and biological activities. — Eur J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: neonatal diabetes mellitus, congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1, Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy, lipodystrophy
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy, congenital generalized lipodystrophy, congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1, monogenic diabetes, neonatal diabetes mellitus