AGTRAP

gene
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Also known as ATRAP

Summary

AGTRAP (angiotensin II receptor associated protein, HGNC:13539) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p36.22, encoding Type-1 angiotensin II receptor-associated protein (Q6RW13). Appears to be a negative regulator of type-1 angiotensin II receptor-mediated signaling by regulating receptor internalization as well as mechanism of receptor desensitization such as phosphorylation.

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein localized to the plasma membrane and perinuclear vesicular structures. The gene product interacts with the angiotensin II type I receptor and negatively regulates angiotensin II signaling. Alternative splicing of this gene generates multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 57085 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 53 total — 2 pathogenic, 2 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020350

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:13539
Approved symbolAGTRAP
Nameangiotensin II receptor associated protein
Location1p36.22
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesATRAP
Ensembl geneENSG00000177674
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608729
Entrez57085

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 11 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000314340, ENST00000376627, ENST00000376629, ENST00000376637, ENST00000400895, ENST00000452018, ENST00000471765, ENST00000476309, ENST00000476512, ENST00000491346, ENST00000494437, ENST00000510878, ENST00000513739, ENST00000514733, ENST00000856549, ENST00000856550, ENST00000856551, ENST00000929521

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_020350 NM_001040194, NM_001040195, NM_001040196, NM_001040197, NM_020350

CCDS: CCDS136, CCDS30585, CCDS30586, CCDS41248, CCDS44056

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000314340 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000019018511175007711750769
ENSE000019547561173613611736235
ENSE000034998601174580311745837
ENSE000035215751174841511748610
ENSE000036371981174744011747545

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 245 present calls, max score 98.55.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 44.3382 / max 358.5780, expressed in 1819 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
63940.46621817
6382.39571379
6371.47631038

Top tissues by expression

255 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
granulocyteCL:000009498.55gold quality
monocyteCL:000057698.22gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073898.21gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130297.84gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207997.60silver quality
bloodUBERON:000017896.63gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119995.33gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210695.18gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216795.14gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895294.87gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237194.50gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245094.40gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894894.25gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123394.02gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209893.82gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240793.81gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115093.73gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225593.47gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582793.41gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123493.37gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582593.37gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111993.05gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236793.05gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162692.91gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123592.84gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053392.81gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132392.80gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538692.69gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112092.62gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162192.58gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6678yes23.63
E-ANND-3yes8.30
E-CURD-84no429.03

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, CREM, NFKB, RUNX3, SP1, USF1, USF2

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

30 targeting AGTRAP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4673100.0066.641490
HSA-MIR-4692100.0067.322066
HSA-MIR-34A-5P99.9971.211784
HSA-MIR-449A99.9971.051776
HSA-MIR-451499.9967.101870
HSA-MIR-4645-5P99.9865.811284
HSA-MIR-4715-3P99.9866.03670
HSA-MIR-34C-5P99.9770.451577
HSA-MIR-449B-5P99.9770.261580
HSA-MIR-4731-5P99.8967.232537
HSA-MIR-6512-3P99.6566.071468
HSA-MIR-6720-5P99.6566.221459
HSA-MIR-6715B-5P99.6469.631420
HSA-MIR-426999.5569.891373
HSA-MIR-444199.4966.563216
HSA-MIR-155-5P99.3570.161509
HSA-MIR-6744-3P99.2264.41972
HSA-MIR-1911-3P99.1566.17528
HSA-MIR-6768-3P99.1467.381319
HSA-MIR-4757-5P99.1264.51981
HSA-MIR-66199.0965.942062
HSA-MIR-64898.6466.13553
HSA-MIR-6810-5P98.2966.21975
HSA-MIR-569198.2367.021335
HSA-MIR-6805-3P98.2367.021334
HSA-MIR-4433A-3P97.7562.821435
HSA-MIR-1910-5P97.4266.36844
HSA-MIR-797695.7565.671186
HSA-MIR-324-5P95.6865.20560
HSA-MIR-874-3P95.0265.66806

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 17)

  • cloned a new human gene cDNA that codes for a homolog of the murine Agtrap protein (PMID:11733189)
  • isolation of a novel protein, ARAP1, which promotes recycling of angiotensin(1A) to the plasma membrane in HEK-293 cells (PMID:14559250)
  • mRNA is detected in all human tissues; cellular hypertrophy in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle and renal proximal tubular cells. (PMID:14985364)
  • CAML is an important signal transducer for the actions of Ang II in regulating the calcineurin-NFAT pathway and the interaction of CAML with ATRAP may mediate the Ang II actions in vascular physiology (PMID:15668245)
  • Endogenous increases in angiotensin II during dehydration contribute to dehydration-associated sympathoexcitation. (PMID:19805740)
  • Small interfering RNA significantly attenuates angiotensin II type 1 receptor-stimulated inositol phosphate formation. (PMID:20018811)
  • CSF angiotensin II, ACE, and ACE2 levels are decreased in neuromyelitis optica/NMO spectrum disorder patients with anti-AQP4 antibody, reflecting severe destruction of perivascular astrocytes (PMID:20541774)
  • the GG genotype of the AGTRAP rs11121816 T/G single nucleotide polymorphism was associated with increased mortality in two cohorts of patients who had septic shock. (PMID:21423001)
  • The phosphatidylinositol transfer protein RdgBbeta binds 14-3-3 via its unstructured C-terminus, whereas its lipid-binding domain interacts with the integral membrane protein ATRAP (angiotensin II type I receptor-associated protein). (PMID:21728994)
  • ATRAP, a directly interacting and functionally inhibiting molecule of AT1R, plays a protective role against the development of systemic insulin resistance via regulatory effects on adipose tissue function. (PMID:23902639)
  • A role for AT1 receptor-associated proteins in blood pressure regulation (PMID:25562590)
  • Leukocyte ATRAP is an emerging marker capable of reflecting the systemic and leukocyte inflammatory profile, and plays a role as an anti-inflammatory factor in the pathophysiology of non-communicable diseases. (PMID:29407599)
  • There was positive association between A1166C AT1R polymorphism and susceptibility of type-2 diabetics to diabetic nephropathy (DN) in the Malay Indonesian population. (PMID:30630996)
  • Angiotensin II type 1 receptor-associated protein deficiency attenuates sirtuin1 expression in an immortalised human renal proximal tubule cell line. (PMID:31719572)
  • The pathophysiological role of angiotensin receptor-binding protein in hypertension and kidney diseases: Oshima Award Address 2019. (PMID:32112267)
  • S-adenosylmethionine upregulates the angiotensin receptor-binding protein ATRAP via the methylation of HuR in NAFLD. (PMID:33753727)
  • USF1-ATRAP-PBX3 Axis Promote Breast Cancer Glycolysis and Malignant Phenotype by Activating AKT/mTOR Signaling. (PMID:35414770)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioagtrapENSDARG00000077082
mus_musculusAgtrapENSMUSG00000029007
rattus_norvegicusAgtrapENSRNOG00000008619
drosophila_melanogasterCG32638FBGN0052638

Protein

Protein identifiers

Type-1 angiotensin II receptor-associated proteinQ6RW13 (reviewed: Q6RW13)

Alternative names: AT1 receptor-associated protein

All UniProt accessions (4): Q6RW13, D6RB40, D6RBK6, X6R9H3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Appears to be a negative regulator of type-1 angiotensin II receptor-mediated signaling by regulating receptor internalization as well as mechanism of receptor desensitization such as phosphorylation. Also induces a decrease in cell proliferation and angiotensin II-stimulated transcriptional activity.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with RACK1, and with the C-terminal region of AGTR1.

Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous but more abundant in kidney, heart, pancreas and thyroid.

Isoforms (5)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q6RW13-11yes
Q6RW13-22
Q6RW13-33
Q6RW13-55
Q6RW13-44

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001035284, NP_001035285, NP_001035286, NP_001035287, NP_065083* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR009436AGTRAPFamily

Pfam: PF06396

UniProt features (22 total): modified residue 5, topological domain 4, splice variant 4, transmembrane region 3, sequence conflict 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q6RW13-F180.970.60

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (5): 126, 127, 135, 138, 153

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6802952Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions
R-HSA-1643685Disease
R-HSA-5663202Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers
R-HSA-6802957Oncogenic MAPK signaling

MSigDB gene sets: 151 (showing top): GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ANGIOTENSIN, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_DN, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_HORMONE_STIMULUS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_LEVELS, BYSTRYKH_HEMATOPOIESIS_STEM_CELL_AND_BRAIN_QTL_CIS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, LIAO_METASTASIS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_HORMONE, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ABIOTIC_STIMULUS, GOMF_PEPTIDE_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY

GO Biological Process (3): response to hypoxia (GO:0001666), regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217), angiotensin-activated signaling pathway (GO:0038166)

GO Molecular Function (3): angiotensin type II receptor activity (GO:0004945), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (9): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell cortex (GO:0005938), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Oncogenic MAPK signaling1
Disease1
Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cytoplasm4
endomembrane system2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
cell periphery2
response to stress1
response to decreased oxygen levels1
blood circulation1
regulation of biological quality1
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway1
cellular response to angiotensin1
angiotensin receptor activity1
protein binding1
binding1
Golgi apparatus1
bounding membrane of organelle1
organelle membrane1
nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network1
endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment1
membrane1
vesicle membrane1
cytoplasmic vesicle1
cellular anatomical structure1
intracellular vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

806 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
AGTRAPAGTR1P30556974
AGTRAPAGTP01019851
AGTRAPCAMLGP49069843
AGTRAPCHRM3P20309715
AGTRAPBDKRB1P46663648
AGTRAPBDKRB2P30411612
AGTRAPARAP1Q96P48610
AGTRAPPITPNC1Q9UKF7602
AGTRAPBST2Q10589584
AGTRAPCLCN6P51797571
AGTRAPRACK1P25388549
AGTRAPNFATC2Q13469548
AGTRAPRENP00797478
AGTRAPADRB2P07550465
AGTRAPPPIBP23284452

IntAct

263 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
AGTRAPPITPNC1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.760
PITPNC1AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.760
AGTRAPPDHXpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
SSX5AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
AGTRAPPTPN9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
SYT16AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
AGTRAPSPG21psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
PDHXAGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
AGTRAPSSX5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
SPG21AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
AGTRAPSYT16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
PTPN9AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
AGTRAPARFIP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
MYG1AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
AGTRAPHSCBpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
AGTRAPCOQ8Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
ACSF2AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
AGTRAPMCEEpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
ARFIP2AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670

BioGRID (246): AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid), AGTRAP (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2VE58, A3KQ86, A6H7B0, A7E3W5, A8MWL6, B2RZ87, O43759, O43760, O43761, O54980, O55100, O55101, O76735, O95473, P07825, P08247, P0DI73, P20488, P22831, P47987, P79826, Q08AU7, Q08DL4, Q28793, Q2YDD6, Q5EBF8, Q5R703, Q5RER2, Q5XGR0, Q5XIT3, Q5YJC1, Q62277, Q62876, Q642A2, Q6RW13, Q7JYV2, Q7TQJ1, Q8BGN8, Q8R191, Q8TBG9

Diamond homologs: Q5EBF8, Q5RER2, Q642A2, Q6RW13, Q9WVK0

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

53 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic2
Likely pathogenic2
Uncertain significance30
Likely benign10
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (4)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
146535GRCh38/hg38 1p36.23-36.22(chr1:8283694-12470133)x1Pathogenic
3063399GRCh37/hg19 1p36.31-36.21(chr1:6330828-12910774)x1Pathogenic
443150GRCh37/hg19 1p36.22-36.21(chr1:10722725-14267773)x1Likely pathogenic
814053GRCh37/hg19 1p36.22(chr1:9852396-11909475)x1Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

1145 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:11747541:GCATG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:11748409:TTGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
1:11748410:TGCAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
1:11748411:GCA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
1:11748412:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
1:11748413:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:11748413:A:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
1:11748414:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
1:11748414:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
1:11748414:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:11748414:GTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:11748414:GTTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:11748414:GTTTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:11748579:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
1:11750060:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:11736197:GCC:Gdonor_gain0.9900
1:11736274:G:GTdonor_gain0.9900
1:11747542:CATGG:Cdonor_loss0.9900
1:11747545:GGTGA:Gdonor_loss0.9900
1:11747546:G:Adonor_loss0.9900
1:11747547:T:Adonor_loss0.9900
1:11748587:GGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
1:11748588:GGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
1:11750073:CTAGG:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
1:11750074:TA:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
1:11750075:A:Gacceptor_loss0.9900
1:11750076:G:GAacceptor_loss0.9900
1:11746123:T:Aacceptor_gain0.9800
1:11747546:G:GGdonor_gain0.9800
1:11748588:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9800

AlphaMissense

1025 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:11748463:A:CS73R0.990
1:11748465:C:AS73R0.990
1:11748465:C:GS73R0.990
1:11748529:A:CS95R0.989
1:11748531:C:AS95R0.989
1:11748531:C:GS95R0.989
1:11747504:T:AW43R0.988
1:11747504:T:CW43R0.988
1:11748449:A:TD68V0.988
1:11748449:A:CD68A0.987
1:11745821:T:AW16R0.986
1:11745821:T:CW16R0.986
1:11747507:G:CA44P0.986
1:11748543:G:CK99N0.986
1:11748543:G:TK99N0.986
1:11747498:G:CG41R0.985
1:11747479:C:AN34K0.983
1:11747479:C:GN34K0.983
1:11747441:G:CG22R0.982
1:11747493:C:AA39D0.982
1:11747499:G:AG41D0.981
1:11747508:C:AA44D0.981
1:11748448:G:CD68H0.981
1:11748424:G:CG60R0.979
1:11748553:T:CC103R0.976
1:11748505:T:CF87L0.975
1:11748507:T:AF87L0.975
1:11748507:T:GF87L0.975
1:11748448:G:TD68Y0.972
1:11748425:G:AG60D0.970

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000148201 (1:11739766 G>A), RS1000175147 (1:11745213 C>T), RS1000218063 (1:11751211 C>T), RS1000272543 (1:11737842 C>G,T), RS1000365655 (1:11749544 G>C), RS1000403382 (1:11750915 C>T), RS1000427707 (1:11744046 T>A,G), RS1000575859 (1:11739056 T>A), RS1000706557 (1:11738150 T>C,G), RS1001008593 (1:11739409 G>C), RS1001266741 (1:11739415 G>A), RS1001349203 (1:11744726 C>G,T), RS1001573008 (1:11750376 G>A,T), RS1001607951 (1:11743670 G>A), RS1001759706 (1:11749034 G>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608729 | disease phenotypes: MIM:612201

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): atrial fibrillation, familial, 6 (MONDO:0012816)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000395_2Systolic blood pressure2.000000e-13
GCST010654_5Arterial stiffness (brachial-femoral pulse wave velocity)1.000000e-06
GCST90002380_74Basophil percentage of white cells7.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0004517arterial stiffness measurement
EFO:0007992basophil percentage of leukocytes

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
C567400Atrial Fibrillation, Familial, 6 (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression3
Plant Extractsdecreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, decreases activity2
Aflatoxin B1affects expression, decreases methylation2
GSK-J4decreases expression1
bufotalindecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
glycidyl methacrylatedecreases expression1
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphateaffects expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
K 7174decreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
MT19c compounddecreases expression1
gnetin Cdecreases activity1
Bortezomibdecreases expression1
Resveratroldecreases activity1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Ethanolaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Coumestrolincreases expression1
Diurondecreases expression1
Dustdecreases expression1
Ethyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Flavonoidsincreases expression, increases reaction, decreases reaction1
Formaldehydeincreases expression1
Gasolineaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): atrial fibrillation, familial, 6