AKAP7

gene
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Also known as AKAP18AKAP15

Summary

AKAP7 (A-kinase anchoring protein 7, HGNC:377) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6q23.2, encoding A-kinase anchor protein 7 isoforms alpha and beta (O43687). Targets the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) to the plasma membrane, and permits functional coupling to the L-type calcium channel.

This gene encodes a member of the A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP) family, a group of functionally related proteins that bind to a regulatory subunit (RII) of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) and target the enzyme to specific subcellular compartments. AKAPs have a common RII-binding domain, but contain different targeting motifs responsible for directing PKA to distinct intracellular locations. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.

Source: NCBI Gene 9465 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 10
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 53 total — 4 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_016377

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:377
Approved symbolAKAP7
NameA-kinase anchoring protein 7
Location6q23.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesAKAP18, AKAP15
Ensembl geneENSG00000118507
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM604693
Entrez9465

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 9 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000263050, ENST00000342266, ENST00000366358, ENST00000431975, ENST00000474850, ENST00000535150, ENST00000537868, ENST00000541650, ENST00000543815, ENST00000683794, ENST00000706999, ENST00000888712

RefSeq mRNA: 9 — MANE Select: NM_016377 NM_001376570, NM_001387860, NM_001387861, NM_001387862, NM_001387863, NM_001387864, NM_004842, NM_016377, NM_138633

CCDS: CCDS5142, CCDS5143, CCDS5144, CCDS94001

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000431975 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00002238814131135467131135782
ENSE00002307910131281530131283532
ENSE00003526054131169113131169273
ENSE00003567883131145285131145416
ENSE00003577241131199461131199573
ENSE00003603287131219661131219808
ENSE00003637531131165081131165217
ENSE00003694064131160059131160198

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 276 present calls, max score 96.26.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.6603 / max 248.8497, expressed in 1373 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
697772.60041193
697832.4607409
697791.1996118
697760.5071228
697840.4580127
697820.2003101
697780.157482
697800.076740

Top tissues by expression

286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830396.26gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534394.18gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115093.94gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123493.92gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123393.80gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582593.76gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582793.66gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123593.65gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236993.55gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126492.24gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211491.90gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499391.66gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008391.50gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150791.16gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031790.69gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011590.58gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130490.56gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370190.56gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000690.01gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207989.98silver quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039989.37gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243689.14gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355489.06gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099188.79gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047388.52gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450288.39gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105288.30gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137988.25gold quality
diaphragmUBERON:000110388.23gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233687.92gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes10.48
E-HCAD-9yes8.27

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

113 targeting AKAP7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4668-3P100.0068.742635
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-34A-5P99.9971.211784
HSA-MIR-449A99.9971.051776
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-55999.9572.283609
HSA-MIR-548AB99.9571.313488
HSA-MIR-548A-5P99.9471.273482
HSA-MIR-548AD-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AE-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AK99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AM-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AP-5P99.9471.143489
HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P99.9471.343426
HSA-MIR-548AR-5P99.9471.283515
HSA-MIR-548AS-5P99.9471.223482
HSA-MIR-548AU-5P99.9471.243488

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)

  • AKAP7gamma is the first nuclear AKAP to bind RI and may be responsible for positioning PKA via RI and/or RII to regulate PKA-mediated gene transcription in both somatic cells and oocytes (PMID:12804576)
  • AKAP15 regulates ENaC via a novel PKA-independent pathway (PMID:17244820)
  • AKAP18 contains a phosphodiesterase domain that binds AMP. (PMID:18082768)
  • Data from studies using recombinant proteins suggest that both AKAP7-gamma and AKAP7-alpha exhibit high-affinity interactions with isoenzymes of PKC (protein kinase C); AKAP7 could dictate PKC localization/function. (PMID:22670899)
  • PKC tethered to AKAP7alpha was less susceptible to inhibition from the ATP-competitive inhibitor Go6976 and the substrate-competitive inhibitor PKC 20-28, but not the activation-competitive inhibitor calphostin C. (PMID:24302730)
  • Malonate in the nucleotide-binding site traps human AKAP18-gamma in a novel conformational state. (PMID:27487922)
  • AKAP7 expression levels may have clinical utility as a prognostic biomarker for post-stroke blood brain complications (PMID:28446746)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusAkap7ENSMUSG00000039166
rattus_norvegicusAkap7ENSRNOG00000013202

Paralogs (1): AKAIN1 (ENSG00000231824)

Protein

Protein identifiers

A-kinase anchor protein 7 isoforms alpha and betaO43687 (reviewed: O43687, Q9P0M2)

Alternative names: A-kinase anchor protein 18 kDa, Protein kinase A-anchoring protein 7 isoforms alpha/beta

All UniProt accessions (8): A0A804HI88, A0A9L9PYJ6, O43687, Q9P0M2, F5GXD1, F5H4P9, J3KN37, Q2TAJ5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Targets the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) to the plasma membrane, and permits functional coupling to the L-type calcium channel. The membrane-associated form reduces epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) activity, whereas the free cytoplasmic form may negatively regulate ENaC channel feedback inhibition by intracellular sodium.

Subunit / interactions. Binds cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Interacts with PRKCA; only the cytoplasmic form is capable of interacting with PRKCA.

Subcellular location. Lateral cell membrane Apical cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in brain, heart, lung, pancreas and skeletal muscle.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O43687-1Betayes
O43687-2Alpha
Q9P0M2-1Gamma

RefSeq proteins (9): NP_001363499, NP_001374789, NP_001374790, NP_001374791, NP_001374792, NP_001374793, NP_004833, NP_057461, NP_619539 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR019511AKAP7_RI-RII-bd_domDomain
IPR052641AKAP7_isoform_gammaFamily
IPR009097Cyclic_PdiesteraseHomologous_superfamily
IPR019510AKAP7-like_phosphoesteraseDomain

Pfam: PF10469, PF10470

UniProt features (44 total): region of interest 9, helix 9, strand 8, binding site 4, lipid moiety-binding region 3, chain 2, compositionally biased region 2, sequence variant 2, turn 2, initiator methionine 1, splice variant 1, mutagenesis site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

2 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
5JJ2X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.25
4ZP3X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.63

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O43687-F169.020.24
AF-Q9P0M2-F177.080.54

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

O43687 (canonical)

Post-translational modifications (3): 2, 5, 6

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
2–6abolishes membrane localization and affects its ability to inhibit enac activity in a sodium-dependent manner.

Q9P0M2

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 219–221; 129; 129; 219–221

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 196 (showing top): GOBP_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, MODULE_379, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MONOATOMIC_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_CAMP, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_CAMP, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_SIGNALING

GO Biological Process (8): action potential (GO:0001508), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), intracellular protein localization (GO:0008104), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556), regulation of membrane repolarization (GO:0060306), cellular response to cAMP (GO:0071320), positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1901381), modulation of chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0050804)

GO Molecular Function (6): protein kinase A binding (GO:0051018), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding (GO:0034237), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301)

GO Cellular Component (9): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), lateral plasma membrane (GO:0016328), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytosol (GO:0005829), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse (GO:0098686), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
regulation of membrane potential2
intracellular anatomical structure2
transport1
macromolecule localization1
signal transduction1
regulation of biological process1
membrane repolarization1
response to cAMP1
cellular response to nitrogen compound1
cellular response to oxygen-containing compound1
positive regulation of potassium ion transport1
potassium ion transmembrane transport1
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport1
positive regulation of cation transmembrane transport1
chemical synaptic transmission1
regulation of trans-synaptic signaling1
protein binding1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
kinase binding1
protein kinase A binding1
binding1
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups1
membrane1
cell periphery1
apical part of cell1
plasma membrane region1
plasma membrane1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cytoplasm1
cellular_component1
thorny excrescence1
neuron to neuron synapse1
hippocampal mossy fiber expansion1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1029 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
AKAP7AKAP1Q92667924
AKAP7CACNA1CQ13936875
AKAP7PDE4DQ08499872
AKAP7AKAP5P24588848
AKAP7PRKACAP17612828
AKAP7PRKACBP22694827
AKAP7PRKACGP22612827
AKAP7AKAP6Q13023810
AKAP7ATP2A2P16614775
AKAP7AKAP9Q99996737
AKAP7PDE3AQ14432726
AKAP7AKAP13Q12802699
AKAP7PDE4BQ07343638
AKAP7AKAP10O43572636
AKAP7AKAP11Q9UKA4633

IntAct

24 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
LSM3LSM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.950
SNRPEGEMIN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
PRPF3PRPF4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
SNRPGGEMIN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
SNRPBPRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
LSM5LSM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
SNRPESNRPGP15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SNRPFSNRPGP15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
LSM6PRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SNRPNPRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
USP4PRPF4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SNRPEPRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
USP15PRPF3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
LSM4RABGAP1Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LSM7GEMIN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
USP15AKAP7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
AKAP7PRKACGpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LSM7SART1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKAR2BAKAP7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRPF4AKAP7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FECHPOTEFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (79): AKAP7 (Two-hybrid), SPA17 (Two-hybrid), ROPN1 (Two-hybrid), CEP76 (Two-hybrid), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Two-hybrid), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKAP7 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GUA9, A0A1B0GV96, A4IFJ0, B3DGJ2, O43687, O55074, O70139, O75167, P04370, P0C8S0, P0C913, P0C914, P0CD96, P19103, P27775, P49342, P61925, P61926, P62025, P63248, P63249, Q04758, Q13522, Q29026, Q3SX13, Q3T0A6, Q3ZB98, Q4VC05, Q5FVI4, Q5R6X9, Q64256, Q6P3A1, Q71U53, Q7M2N1, Q7YQJ3, Q7YQJ4, Q8N111, Q8R409, Q8TAD7, Q8WMS3

Diamond homologs: O43687, O55074, P0CW23, Q6JP77, Q7TN79, Q9P0M2, G3UWD5

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 24 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA decay by 5’ to 3’ exoribonuclease6217.5×2e-12
Metabolism of non-coding RNA5151.1×2e-09
snRNP Assembly660.4×7e-09
mRNA Splicing1157.5×5e-16
SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery553.3×3e-07
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1143.0×6e-15
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway1333.8×4e-16
CHD1 and CHD2 subfamily525.9×1e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
spliceosomal snRNP assembly8202.1×6e-16
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome1351.8×2e-18
RNA splicing1038.4×9e-13
mRNA processing517.1×1e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

53 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic4
Uncertain significance38
Likely benign4
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (4)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
154269GRCh38/hg38 6q22.33-23.2(chr6:129191313-132131620)x1Likely pathogenic
154738GRCh38/hg38 6q22.32-23.2(chr6:126494533-132497855)x1Likely pathogenic
3062896GRCh37/hg19 6q21-23.2(chr6:110546061-131896074)x3Likely pathogenic
625707GRCh37/hg19 6q22.33-23.2(chr6:129513837-132618991)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

3090 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:131135779:GCGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:131135780:CGGG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:131135783:GTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
6:131142041:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
6:131142042:A:Tdonor_gain1.0000
6:131145266:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145270:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145272:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145276:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145276:AT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145277:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145277:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145281:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145282:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145283:A:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
6:131145284:G:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:131145284:GGA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131145412:TGGAA:Tdonor_gain1.0000
6:131145413:GGAA:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:131145413:GGAAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:131145414:GAA:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:131145414:GAAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:131145415:AA:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:131145415:AAGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:131145416:AGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:131145417:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
6:131145418:T:TCdonor_loss1.0000
6:131145419:AA:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:131160057:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:131160058:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2334 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:131281610:G:CA311P0.993
6:131281598:G:CA307P0.992
6:131160169:T:CF88L0.989
6:131160171:C:AF88L0.989
6:131160171:C:GF88L0.989
6:131219743:T:CL262P0.988
6:131169222:T:CF180L0.985
6:131169224:T:AF180L0.985
6:131169224:T:GF180L0.985
6:131281611:C:AA311D0.985
6:131281614:T:AV312D0.984
6:131281577:A:CS300R0.983
6:131281578:G:TS300I0.983
6:131281579:T:AS300R0.983
6:131281579:T:GS300R0.983
6:131169204:T:CF174L0.981
6:131169206:T:AF174L0.981
6:131169206:T:GF174L0.981
6:131165168:C:GH127D0.980
6:131169127:T:CL148P0.978
6:131219747:C:GC263W0.977
6:131281587:T:CL303P0.976
6:131281602:T:AV308E0.976
6:131199526:C:GH219D0.974
6:131219745:T:CC263R0.974
6:131160173:T:CL89P0.969
6:131160170:T:CF88S0.968
6:131281626:T:CL316P0.966
6:131160175:T:CS90P0.962
6:131165170:T:AH127Q0.962

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010555 (6:131161310 G>C), RS1000059574 (6:131185593 T>C), RS1000061705 (6:131183784 G>A,T), RS1000078614 (6:131185920 G>T), RS1000110374 (6:131254019 A>G), RS1000119362 (6:131187065 T>C), RS1000129051 (6:131193968 A>G), RS1000147843 (6:131278880 G>A), RS1000177467 (6:131247884 C>A,T), RS1000197783 (6:131143084 A>G), RS1000221978 (6:131154545 C>G), RS1000270194 (6:131147788 T>C), RS1000276977 (6:131186692 G>A), RS1000315281 (6:131132739 T>C), RS1000323424 (6:131143824 G>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:604693 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

10 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST005984_48Glomerular filtration rate3.000000e-12
GCST005985_26Creatinine levels3.000000e-11
GCST006923_13Loneliness1.000000e-08
GCST006924_4Loneliness (MTAG)1.000000e-09
GCST007267_315Systolic blood pressure7.000000e-11
GCST007269_317Pulse pressure3.000000e-11
GCST007344_79Estimated glomerular filtration rate4.000000e-10
GCST012227_156Hip circumference adjusted for BMI1.000000e-08
GCST012227_157Hip circumference adjusted for BMI8.000000e-10
GCST012227_158Hip circumference adjusted for BMI4.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007865loneliness measurement
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0005763pulse pressure measurement
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression2
Valproic Aciddecreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1decreases expression, decreases methylation2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
manganese chloridedecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608increases reaction, affects binding1
abrinedecreases expression1
MRK 003decreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Decitabineaffects expression1
Zoledronic Aciddecreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation1
Cisplatinaffects expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Lovastatindecreases response to substance1
Manganesedecreases expression1
Methotrexateincreases expression1
Phthalic Acidsincreases methylation1
Rotenoneincreases expression1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.