AKTIP
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ13258
Summary
AKTIP (AKT interacting protein, HGNC:16710) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16q12.2, encoding AKT-interacting protein (Q9H8T0). Component of the FTS/Hook/FHIP complex (FHF complex).
The mouse homolog of this gene produces fused toes and thymic hyperplasia in heterozygous mutant animals while homozygous mutants die in early development. This gene may play a role in apoptosis as these morphological abnormalities are caused by altered patterns of programmed cell death. The protein encoded by this gene is similar to the ubiquitin ligase domain of other ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes but lacks the conserved cysteine residue that enables those enzymes to conjugate ubiquitin to the target protein. This protein interacts directly with serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt and modulates PKB activity by enhancing the phosphorylation of PKB’s regulatory sites. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.
Source: NCBI Gene 64400 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 17
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 46 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022476
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16710 |
| Approved symbol | AKTIP |
| Name | AKT interacting protein |
| Location | 16q12.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ13258 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000166971 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608483 |
| Entrez | 64400 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 45 — 40 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron
ENST00000300245, ENST00000394657, ENST00000561799, ENST00000563108, ENST00000563928, ENST00000564497, ENST00000565408, ENST00000565431, ENST00000566045, ENST00000568022, ENST00000568596, ENST00000570004, ENST00000570041, ENST00000571523, ENST00000895064, ENST00000895065, ENST00000895066, ENST00000895067, ENST00000895068, ENST00000895069, ENST00000895070, ENST00000895071, ENST00000895072, ENST00000895073, ENST00000895074, ENST00000895075, ENST00000895076, ENST00000895077, ENST00000895078, ENST00000895079, ENST00000895080, ENST00000937682, ENST00000937683, ENST00000937684, ENST00000949831, ENST00000949832, ENST00000949833, ENST00000949834, ENST00000949835, ENST00000949836, ENST00000949837, ENST00000949838, ENST00000949839, ENST00000949840, ENST00000949841
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_022476
NM_001012398, NM_001308325, NM_022476
CCDS: CCDS10749, CCDS76866
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000394657 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001108315 | 53494339 | 53494437 |
| ENSE00001108316 | 53494138 | 53494245 |
| ENSE00001108319 | 53494517 | 53494605 |
| ENSE00001108321 | 53492693 | 53492753 |
| ENSE00001108322 | 53495073 | 53495173 |
| ENSE00001825653 | 53491040 | 53492519 |
| ENSE00001847005 | 53503147 | 53503209 |
| ENSE00003557005 | 53498391 | 53498596 |
| ENSE00003559531 | 53500218 | 53500329 |
| ENSE00003672814 | 53495262 | 53495326 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 99.32.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 8.8198 / max 93.2552, expressed in 1684 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 157399 | 6.0163 | 1599 |
| 157398 | 2.8035 | 1012 |
Top tissues by expression
292 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 99.32 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 99.27 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 96.39 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 96.32 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 96.30 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 96.26 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 96.20 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 96.18 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 96.17 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 96.16 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 96.14 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 96.09 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle organ | UBERON:0014892 | 96.06 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 95.98 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 95.94 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 95.94 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 95.93 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 95.86 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 95.77 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.03 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
95 targeting AKTIP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-5P | 100.00 | 65.56 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-512-3P | 99.97 | 67.35 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-381-3P | 99.93 | 71.87 | 2854 |
| HSA-MIR-300 | 99.92 | 71.76 | 2856 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-4779 | 99.86 | 66.50 | 1583 |
| HSA-MIR-221-5P | 99.86 | 65.45 | 1052 |
| HSA-MIR-8073 | 99.86 | 65.21 | 1118 |
| HSA-MIR-629-3P | 99.85 | 67.99 | 1875 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 16)
- Ft1 protein interacts directly with PKB, enhancing the phosphorylation of both of its regulatory sites by promoting its interaction with the upstream kinase PDK1 (PMID:14749367)
- These data suggest that the FTS/Hook/FHIP complex functions to promote vesicle trafficking and/or fusion via the homotypic vacuolar protein sorting complex. (PMID:18799622)
- Demographic and clinical characteristics and AKT1 single markers and haplotypes, but not AKTIP polymorphisms or interactions between AKT1 and AKTIP, are associated with increased risk for suicidal behavior in bipolar patients. (PMID:20132317)
- These data unraveled the involvement of new oncoprotein FTS in cervical cancer which plays a central role in carcinogenesis. (PMID:20945372)
- Targeted inhibition of FTS led to the shutdown of key elemental characteristics of cervical cancer and could lead to an effective therapeutic strategy. (PMID:21424602)
- *AKTIP single nucleotide polymorphisms are not associated with late-onset depression patients compared to healthy elderly controls. (PMID:24022875)
- FTS silencing reduced EMT and cell migration by EGF treatment. These results demonstrate a novel function for FTS in EGF-mediated EMT process. (PMID:24971934)
- High fused toes homolog expression is associated with radioresistance in cervical cancer. (PMID:25151576)
- AKTIP interacts with telomeric DNA and is required for telomere maintenance. (PMID:26110528)
- results suggest that AKT1, FTO, and AKTIP polymorphisms were not associated with obesity/overweight in Brazilians children. (PMID:27342216)
- Results show that AKTIP co-purifies with A- and B-type lamins and partially co-localizes with lamins in interphase nuclei. In addition, AKTIP depletion lowers lamin A expression and induces senescence hallmarks including telomere homeostasis in human primary fibroblasts. (PMID:27512140)
- FTS is involved in EGFR-mediated repair of DNA damage induced by cisplatin in ME180 cells (PMID:27535835)
- AKTIP interacts with ESCRT I and is needed for the recruitment of ESCRT III subunits to the midbody. (PMID:34449766)
- Combined alteration of lamin and nuclear morphology influences the localization of the tumor-associated factor AKTIP. (PMID:36096808)
- AKTIP loss is enriched in ERalpha-positive breast cancer for tumorigenesis and confers endocrine resistance. (PMID:36516775)
- Higher levels of AKT-interacting protein in the frontal pole from people with schizophrenia are limited to a sub-group who have a marked deficit in cortical muscarinic M1 receptors. (PMID:39236366)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | aktip | ENSDARG00000026862 |
| mus_musculus | Aktip | ENSMUSG00000031667 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Aktip | ENSRNOG00000011956 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG16894 | FBGN0034483 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | peo | FBGN0288856 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006714 |
Paralogs (24): UBE2T (ENSG00000077152), UBE2A (ENSG00000077721), UBE2K (ENSG00000078140), CDC34 (ENSG00000099804), UBE2I (ENSG00000103275), UBE2W (ENSG00000104343), UBE2R2 (ENSG00000107341), UBE2S (ENSG00000108106), UBE2B (ENSG00000119048), UBE2G1 (ENSG00000132388), UBE2Z (ENSG00000159202), UBE2J2 (ENSG00000160087), UBE2V2 (ENSG00000169139), UBE2C (ENSG00000175063), UBE2O (ENSG00000175931), UBE2U (ENSG00000177414), UBE2N (ENSG00000177889), UBE2F (ENSG00000184182), UBE2G2 (ENSG00000184787), UBE2H (ENSG00000186591), UBE2J1 (ENSG00000198833), PEDS1 (ENSG00000240849), UBE2V1 (ENSG00000244687), UBE2NL (ENSG00000276380)
Protein
Protein identifiers
AKT-interacting protein — Q9H8T0 (reviewed: Q9H8T0)
Alternative names: Ft1, Fused toes protein homolog
All UniProt accessions (7): Q9H8T0, H3BM79, H3BNB8, H3BRT7, H3BRV2, H3BSX7, H3BVH0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the FTS/Hook/FHIP complex (FHF complex). The FHF complex may function to promote vesicle trafficking and/or fusion via the homotypic vesicular protein sorting complex (the HOPS complex). Regulates apoptosis by enhancing phosphorylation and activation of AKT1. Increases release of TNFSF6 via the AKT1/GSK3B/NFATC1 signaling cascade. FHF complex promotes the distribution of AP-4 complex to the perinuclear area of the cell.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the FTS/Hook/FHIP complex (FHF complex), composed of AKTIP/FTS, FHIP1B, and one or more members of the Hook family of proteins HOOK1, HOOK2, and HOOK3. Interacts directly with HOOK1, HOOK2 and HOOK3. The FHF complex associates with the homotypic vesicular sorting complex (the HOPS complex). Also interacts with AKT1. May interact with FHIP1A.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. FTS subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9H8T0-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9H8T0-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001012398, NP_001295254, NP_071921* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000608 | UBC | Domain |
| IPR016135 | UBQ-conjugating_enzyme/RWD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050113 | Ub_conjugating_enzyme-E2-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00179
UniProt features (26 total): turn 7, helix 6, strand 4, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8QAT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H8T0-F1 | 78.45 | 0.60 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 30
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 106–107 | impairs interaction with fhip1b, hook1, hook2 and hook3. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 246 (showing top):
GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_BINDING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_BINDING, GOBP_LYSOSOMAL_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ENDOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_VACUOLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, AREB6_03, GOBP_ENDOSOME_TO_LYSOSOME_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VACUOLAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_DNA_DAMAGE_TOLERANCE, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT
GO Biological Process (11): positive regulation of protein phosphorylation (GO:0001934), DNA damage tolerance (GO:0006301), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), endosome organization (GO:0007032), lysosome organization (GO:0007040), endosome to lysosome transport (GO:0008333), protein transport (GO:0015031), positive regulation of protein binding (GO:0032092), early endosome to late endosome transport (GO:0045022), protein K63-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070534), protein localization to perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:1905719)
GO Molecular Function (2): ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity (GO:0061631), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), FHF complex (GO:0070695), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020), HOPS complex (GO:0030897)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| intracellular protein localization | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| regulation of protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein modification process | 1 |
| positive regulation of phosphorylation | 1 |
| DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| DNA replication | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| endomembrane system organization | 1 |
| vesicle organization | 1 |
| lytic vacuole organization | 1 |
| lysosomal transport | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| regulation of protein binding | 1 |
| positive regulation of binding | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport between endosomal compartments | 1 |
| protein polyubiquitination | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| membrane protein complex | 1 |
| vesicle tethering complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
838 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AKTIP | TERF1 | P54274 | 876 |
| AKTIP | FHIP1B | Q8N612 | 870 |
| AKTIP | HOOK2 | Q96ED9 | 710 |
| AKTIP | AKT1 | P31749 | 696 |
| AKTIP | PDPK1 | O15530 | 650 |
| AKTIP | FHIP1A | Q05DH4 | 606 |
| AKTIP | NFATC1 | O95644 | 547 |
| AKTIP | HOOK1 | Q9UJC3 | 544 |
| AKTIP | HOOK3 | Q86VS8 | 511 |
| AKTIP | FHIP2A | Q5W0V3 | 469 |
| AKTIP | FHIP2B | Q86V87 | 440 |
| AKTIP | RPGRIP1L | Q68CZ1 | 404 |
| AKTIP | TRIM7 | Q9C029 | 393 |
| AKTIP | SKP1 | P34991 | 391 |
| AKTIP | RBL2 | Q08999 | 381 |
IntAct
76 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AKTIP | HOOK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.870 |
| HOOK1 | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.870 |
| HOOK2 | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| AKTIP | HOOK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| HOOK3 | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.750 |
| AKTIP | HOOK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.750 |
| FHIP1A | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.640 |
| AKTIP | FHIP1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.640 |
| HOOK2 | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRIM35 | MTA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ANKRD22 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| AKTIP | HOOK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| YBEY | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AKTIP | CENPN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AKTIP | EMID1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MTPN | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| DZIP3 | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AKTIP | TRIM23 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MARCHF5 | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AKTIP | TRIM41 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FHIP1B | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CTBP2 | AKTIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TNFSF13B | HEATR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (181): AKTIP (Two-hybrid), HOOK1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HOOK3 (Affinity Capture-MS), HOOK2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIM32 (Affinity Capture-MS), NAB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM160A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM160A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TSC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PGGT1B (Affinity Capture-MS), AKTIP (Affinity Capture-MS), AKTIP (Two-hybrid), AKTIP (Two-hybrid), EGFR (Affinity Capture-Western), AKTIP (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6H795, B3RTL9, B5DEI4, B5X1G6, B9EM04, C1BKD1, C1BZU2, C3ZDX5, O23239, P42743, Q02384, Q07889, Q07890, Q13404, Q15819, Q1JPX4, Q28FC1, Q28IA3, Q32L27, Q3SZ43, Q3SZ52, Q498F8, Q4R5E1, Q4VBH4, Q5E953, Q5F3Z3, Q5R4Z6, Q5R6C9, Q5RE48, Q5XGV8, Q5ZJJ5, Q6BBI8, Q6DEN0, Q6DJ78, Q6PEH5, Q7M767, Q7ZYX1, Q8VDW4, Q90879, Q96B02
Diamond homologs: A1ZBR5, A7RRG3, B0X6E8, B3MEZ6, B3MGT3, B3N6U7, B3NK72, B4GD81, B4H581, B4HPU1, B4HT57, B4J613, B4JWF5, B4KMF8, B4KS18, B4LNV5, B4LPP8, B4MQY1, B4MRW2, B4NWM2, B4PAP8, B4QEJ9, B4QHS6, B5X1G6, Q17PP1, Q28IA3, Q28XA5, Q28YD9, Q498F8, Q4R5E1, Q5FVH4, Q5RE48, Q5XGV8, Q5ZJJ5, Q64362, Q7K4V4, Q7PRH1, Q7ZYX1, Q9H8T0, P61077
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
46 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 37 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 59490 | GRCh38/hg38 16q12.1-12.2(chr16:50784329-55566715)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1897 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 16:53492691:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53492692:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53492750:AAAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53492752:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53492754:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53492755:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53492755:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494337:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494338:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494338:CAGTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494342:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494343:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494513:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494515:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494515:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494515:ACCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494516:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494516:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494516:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494516:CCTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494602:AGCG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494603:GCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494604:CG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494604:CGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494606:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494612:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53494612:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53495071:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53495072:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:53495072:CTGGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1911 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 16:53492471:A:G | W274R | 1.000 |
| 16:53492471:A:T | W274R | 1.000 |
| 16:53494210:A:T | V213D | 1.000 |
| 16:53494222:A:G | F209S | 1.000 |
| 16:53494348:G:T | A198D | 1.000 |
| 16:53494418:A:G | W175R | 1.000 |
| 16:53494418:A:T | W175R | 1.000 |
| 16:53494424:G:C | H173D | 1.000 |
| 16:53494519:C:A | W167C | 1.000 |
| 16:53494519:C:G | W167C | 1.000 |
| 16:53494520:C:A | W167L | 1.000 |
| 16:53494520:C:G | W167S | 1.000 |
| 16:53494521:A:G | W167R | 1.000 |
| 16:53494521:A:T | W167R | 1.000 |
| 16:53494528:A:C | F164L | 1.000 |
| 16:53494528:A:T | F164L | 1.000 |
| 16:53494530:A:G | F164L | 1.000 |
| 16:53494547:A:G | L158P | 1.000 |
| 16:53494568:A:T | V151D | 1.000 |
| 16:53494574:G:T | P149Q | 1.000 |
| 16:53495074:G:T | P138Q | 1.000 |
| 16:53495089:G:T | P133Q | 1.000 |
| 16:53495110:A:T | V126D | 1.000 |
| 16:53495122:A:G | F122S | 1.000 |
| 16:53495143:C:T | G115E | 1.000 |
| 16:53495154:G:C | F111L | 1.000 |
| 16:53495154:G:T | F111L | 1.000 |
| 16:53495156:A:G | F111L | 1.000 |
| 16:53495164:C:T | G108E | 1.000 |
| 16:53495165:C:G | G108R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000225170 (16:53504243 C>G), RS1000443147 (16:53495543 C>A,G), RS1000703194 (16:53504541 C>T), RS1000863162 (16:53501194 A>G), RS1000895663 (16:53501512 C>A), RS1001196505 (16:53502625 C>T), RS1001198250 (16:53497045 C>T), RS1001227659 (16:53502828 C>A,T), RS1001717672 (16:53496959 G>T), RS1001828161 (16:53490853 C>T), RS1001872665 (16:53490914 G>C), RS1002003973 (16:53497896 C>T), RS1002229105 (16:53502143 C>T), RS1002300983 (16:53502522 C>T), RS1002360488 (16:53496358 C>CA)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608483 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
17 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002755_7 | Depressive symptoms (SSRI exposure interaction) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004067_182 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004067_64 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST005950_1 | Body mass index x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 2.000000e-187 |
| GCST005951_192 | Body mass index | 4.000000e-188 |
| GCST005952_1 | Body mass index (age>50) | 1.000000e-97 |
| GCST006190_40 | Diastolic blood pressure x smoking status (ever vs never) interaction (2df test) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST006190_66 | Diastolic blood pressure x smoking status (ever vs never) interaction (2df test) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST006192_13 | Systolic blood pressure x smoking status (ever vs never) interaction (2df test) | 4.000000e-20 |
| GCST006192_27 | Systolic blood pressure x smoking status (ever vs never) interaction (2df test) | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST006193_23 | Diastolic blood pressure x smoking status (current vs non-current) interaction (2df test) | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST006193_64 | Diastolic blood pressure x smoking status (current vs non-current) interaction (2df test) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST006195_5 | Systolic blood pressure x smoking status (current vs non-current) interaction (2df test) | 6.000000e-14 |
| GCST006195_53 | Systolic blood pressure x smoking status (current vs non-current) interaction (2df test) | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST90011900_125 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST90020028_1497 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 2.000000e-20 |
| GCST90020028_1499 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007006 | depressive symptom measurement |
| EFO:0007010 | drug use measurement |
| EFO:0007011 | SSRI use measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006527 | smoking status measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants, Occupational | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Diazinon | increases methylation | 1 |
| Succimer | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Lead | increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SC17 | HAP1 AKTIP (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SC18 | HAP1 AKTIP (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.