ALG10B
geneOn this page
Also known as KCR1
Summary
ALG10B (ALG10 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase B, HGNC:31088) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q12, encoding Dol-P-Glc:Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase B (Q5I7T1). Dol-P-Glc:Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase that operates in the biosynthetic pathway of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides, the glycan precursors employed in protein asparagine (N)-glycosylation. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 18.1% of cell lines).
Enables dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity. Involved in dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process. Located in plasma membrane. Is active in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Implicated in long QT syndrome 2.
Source: NCBI Gene 144245 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): long QT syndrome (Limited, ClinGen) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 19
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 103 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 12
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 18.1% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001013620
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:31088 |
| Approved symbol | ALG10B |
| Name | ALG10 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase B |
| Location | 12q12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KCR1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000175548 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603313 |
| Entrez | 144245 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 2 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000308742, ENST00000548240, ENST00000551464, ENST00000553138
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001013620
NM_001013620, NM_001308340
CCDS: CCDS31772, CCDS76548
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000308742 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001182932 | 38320161 | 38329721 |
| ENSE00002341258 | 38316774 | 38317064 |
| ENSE00003609723 | 38318261 | 38318458 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 223 present calls, max score 83.30.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 4.9509 / max 46.5043, expressed in 1607 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 125018 | 4.9509 | 1607 |
Top tissues by expression
243 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 83.30 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 82.05 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 80.29 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 79.76 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 78.42 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 78.03 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 77.90 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 76.84 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 76.13 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 75.97 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 75.74 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 75.09 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 74.87 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 74.86 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 74.78 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 74.68 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 74.39 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 74.15 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 73.93 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 73.78 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 73.26 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 73.14 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 72.77 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 72.49 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 72.20 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 72.16 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 72.09 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 72.07 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 72.02 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 71.96 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
255 targeting ALG10B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-3134 | 100.00 | 66.43 | 777 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 18.1% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- Findings suggest that KCR1 genetic variations that diminish the ability of KCR1 to protect KCNH2 from inhibition by commonly used therapeutic agents constitute a risk factor for the aLQTS. (PMID:20950623)
- Elucidation of ALG10B as a Novel Long-QT Syndrome-Susceptibility Gene. (PMID:37071726)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | alg10 | ENSDARG00000053917 |
| mus_musculus | Alg10b | ENSMUSG00000075470 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Alg10 | ENSRNOG00000066498 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Alg10 | FBGN0052076 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | algn-10 | WBGENE00007043 |
Paralogs (1): ALG10 (ENSG00000139133)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Dol-P-Glc:Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase B — Q5I7T1 (reviewed: Q5I7T1)
Alternative names: Alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase ALG10-A, Alpha-2-glucosyltransferase ALG10-B, Asparagine-linked glycosylation protein 10 homolog B, Potassium channel regulator 1
All UniProt accessions (3): Q5I7T1, F8VWA9, F8VXJ0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Dol-P-Glc:Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase that operates in the biosynthetic pathway of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides, the glycan precursors employed in protein asparagine (N)-glycosylation. The assembly of dolichol-linked oligosaccharides begins on the cytosolic side of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and finishes in its lumen. The sequential addition of sugars to dolichol pyrophosphate produces dolichol-linked oligosaccharides containing fourteen sugars, including two GlcNAcs, nine mannoses and three glucoses. Once assembled, the oligosaccharide is transferred from the lipid to nascent proteins by oligosaccharyltransferases. In the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, adds the third and last glucose residue from dolichyl phosphate glucose (Dol-P-Glc) onto the lipid-linked oligosaccharide intermediate Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol to produce Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with KCNH1; may regulate KCNH1, possibly by regulating its N-glycosylation. Interacts with KCNH2; may reduce KCNH2 sensitivity to classic proarrhythmic drug blockade, possibly by regulating its N-glycosylation.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in heart, placenta, liver, kidney and pancreas. Weakly expressed in lung, skeletal muscle and brain.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
Similarity. Belongs to the ALG10 glucosyltransferase family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001013642, NP_001295269 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR016900 | Alg10 | Family |
Pfam: PF04922
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- an alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-diphospho-di-trans,poly-cis-dolichol + a di-trans,poly-cis-dolichyl beta-D-glucosyl phosphate = a alpha-D-Glc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Glc-(1->3)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-diphospho-di-trans,poly-cis-dolichol + a di-trans,poly-cis-dolichyl phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:29543)
UniProt features (30 total): topological domain 13, transmembrane region 12, sequence variant 4, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5I7T1-F1 | 93.14 | 0.84 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-446193 | Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
MSigDB gene sets: 158 (showing top):
GOBP_PROTEIN_N_LINKED_GLYCOSYLATION, KEGG_N_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS, chr12q12, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, JAATINEN_HEMATOPOIETIC_STEM_CELL_UP, GOBP_GLYCOPROTEIN_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOCC_LUMENAL_SIDE_OF_MEMBRANE, GOCC_SIDE_OF_MEMBRANE, GOCC_NUCLEAR_OUTER_MEMBRANE_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_MEMBRANE_NETWORK, GOCC_ORGANELLE_SUBCOMPARTMENT, GOMF_HEXOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GEORGES_TARGETS_OF_MIR192_AND_MIR215, GOMF_GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (3): protein N-linked glycosylation (GO:0006487), dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process (GO:0006488), obsolete protein glycosylation (GO:0006486)
GO Molecular Function (4): dolichyl pyrophosphate Glc2Man9GlcNAc2 alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase activity (GO:0106073), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), glycosyltransferase activity (GO:0016757)
GO Cellular Component (5): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0098553), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| glycoprotein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein N-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process | 1 |
| dolichyl-phosphate-glucose-glycolipid alpha-glucosyltransferase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| transferase activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 1 |
| lumenal side of membrane | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
480 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALG10B | KCNH2 | Q12809 | 507 |
| ALG10B | RNF225 | M0QZC1 | 507 |
| ALG10B | ALG8 | Q9BVK2 | 505 |
| ALG10B | ALG6 | Q9Y672 | 479 |
| ALG10B | MOGS | Q13724 | 435 |
| ALG10B | OR4D6 | Q8NGJ1 | 419 |
| ALG10B | GASK1A | Q9UFP1 | 418 |
| ALG10B | CALM1 | P02593 | 407 |
| ALG10B | ALG11 | Q2TAA5 | 380 |
| ALG10B | SYT10 | Q6XYQ8 | 379 |
| ALG10B | BTBD9 | Q96Q07 | 375 |
| ALG10B | CALML6 | Q8TD86 | 374 |
| ALG10B | CALML3 | P27482 | 374 |
| ALG10B | CALML4 | Q96GE6 | 374 |
| ALG10B | CALML5 | Q9NZT1 | 374 |
IntAct
17 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALG10B | SHISAL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CD79A | ALG10B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SHISAL1 | ALG10B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ALG10B | ATP5F1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ALG10B | TRAFD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CANX | HLA-A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CRELD1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACKR3 | PDE2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCR9 | ABCC4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CXCR4 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HTR1E | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCN3B | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| VIPR1 | ATP9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ALG10B | CD79A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (12): ATP5B (Affinity Capture-MS), NPLOC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAFD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNH2 (Affinity Capture-Western), ALG10B (Positive Genetic), ALG10B (Two-hybrid), ALG10B (Two-hybrid), ATP5B (Affinity Capture-MS), ALG10B (Affinity Capture-MS), NPLOC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ALG10B (Affinity Capture-MS), EEA1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A2XWN6, A5PJS2, A7MBC7, B8B6G5, C7T2J9, D2HBV9, F1NXU8, O70536, O75908, O77759, O88908, P0C8N6, P18405, P24008, P43428, Q0P4J9, Q28891, Q3TD49, Q49LS8, Q4V7R2, Q58DI5, Q5BJF2, Q5GH72, Q5HZE5, Q5I7T1, Q5ND56, Q5PQL3, Q5RJM1, Q60457, Q61263, Q66H88, Q68FF9, Q6J4K2, Q7F0Q2, Q7G7C7, Q7TQM4, Q7XUH5, Q8AVI9, Q8BMD6, Q8CB65
Diamond homologs: O88788, Q10254, Q3UGP8, Q59YV2, Q5B0M8, Q5BKT4, Q5I7T1, Q8L638, Q8T8L8, P50076, Q4X162, Q6CEA5, Q6CN27, Q6FL34, Q75AQ8, Q6BW42
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
103 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 79 |
| Likely benign | 8 |
| Benign | 5 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
540 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:38318257:AAAGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:38316766:TCCGG:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:38316767:CCGG:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:38316768:CGGT:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:38316770:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38316771:TATGT:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:38317428:T:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318252:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318253:T:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318257:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318258:A:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318258:AAGT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318258:AAGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318259:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318259:AGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318260:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318260:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318260:GTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:38318259:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 12:38318260:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 12:38317039:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 12:38318259:AGTGG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 12:38318260:GTGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 12:38320159:A:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 12:38318454:ACAAG:A | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
| 12:38318457:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
| 12:38318458:GGT:G | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
| 12:38318459:G:C | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
| 12:38318460:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9400 |
| 12:38316772:ATGTG:A | donor_loss | 0.9000 |
AlphaMissense
3116 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:38320348:G:C | R186P | 0.998 |
| 12:38321208:T:A | W473R | 0.997 |
| 12:38321208:T:C | W473R | 0.997 |
| 12:38320365:T:A | W192R | 0.996 |
| 12:38320365:T:C | W192R | 0.996 |
| 12:38320857:T:C | F356L | 0.996 |
| 12:38320859:C:A | F356L | 0.996 |
| 12:38320859:C:G | F356L | 0.996 |
| 12:38317014:C:G | H41D | 0.995 |
| 12:38318379:G:C | R97T | 0.995 |
| 12:38317011:T:C | F40L | 0.993 |
| 12:38317013:C:A | F40L | 0.993 |
| 12:38317013:C:G | F40L | 0.993 |
| 12:38320213:C:G | P141R | 0.993 |
| 12:38320839:G:C | D350H | 0.993 |
| 12:38320846:G:C | R352T | 0.993 |
| 12:38320846:G:T | R352I | 0.993 |
| 12:38317002:G:C | D37H | 0.992 |
| 12:38317006:A:T | E38V | 0.992 |
| 12:38320847:A:C | R352S | 0.992 |
| 12:38320847:A:T | R352S | 0.992 |
| 12:38316933:A:C | S14R | 0.991 |
| 12:38316935:C:A | S14R | 0.991 |
| 12:38316935:C:G | S14R | 0.991 |
| 12:38318380:A:C | R97S | 0.991 |
| 12:38318380:A:T | R97S | 0.991 |
| 12:38320358:T:A | N189K | 0.991 |
| 12:38320358:T:G | N189K | 0.991 |
| 12:38320840:A:T | D350V | 0.991 |
| 12:38321135:T:A | N448K | 0.991 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000173381 (12:38323071 A>G), RS1000279703 (12:38323731 C>A,T), RS1000403506 (12:38329554 T>C,G), RS1000510981 (12:38324545 G>A,C), RS1000564781 (12:38324833 T>C), RS1000859044 (12:38329822 G>A), RS1001463610 (12:38328476 C>T), RS1001800313 (12:38328304 C>T), RS1002007249 (12:38317405 A>G), RS1002075079 (12:38316222 A>C,T), RS1002467529 (12:38317531 ATTT>A), RS1003123475 (12:38315038 T>A,C), RS1003666796 (12:38314729 G>A,C), RS1003743564 (12:38326790 T>A), RS1004199355 (12:38327215 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603313 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| long QT syndrome 2 | Limited | Unknown |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| long QT syndrome | Limited | AD |
Mondo (1): long QT syndrome 2 (MONDO:0013367)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
12 total (12 of 12 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0001279 | Syncope |
| HP:0001645 | Sudden cardiac death |
| HP:0001657 | Prolonged QT interval |
| HP:0001663 | Ventricular fibrillation |
| HP:0001664 | Torsade de pointes |
| HP:0001695 | Cardiac arrest |
| HP:0003581 | Adult onset |
| HP:0005184 | Prolonged QTc interval |
| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset |
| HP:0025708 | Early young adult onset |
| HP:0034303 | Notched T wave |
GWAS associations
19 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000415_5 | Drug-induced liver injury (flucloxacillin) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003429_11 | Morning vs. evening chronotype | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST003818_5 | Resting heart rate | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST005588_3 | Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST005788_13 | Heart rate response to recovery post exercise | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST007565_116 | Morning person | 7.000000e-36 |
| GCST007565_122 | Morning person | 2.000000e-31 |
| GCST007565_125 | Morning person | 4.000000e-28 |
| GCST007565_143 | Morning person | 2.000000e-33 |
| GCST007565_145 | Morning person | 5.000000e-31 |
| GCST007565_197 | Morning person | 8.000000e-28 |
| GCST007565_210 | Morning person | 1.000000e-40 |
| GCST007565_211 | Morning person | 8.000000e-41 |
| GCST007565_76 | Morning person | 2.000000e-43 |
| GCST007565_78 | Morning person | 4.000000e-43 |
| GCST007576_335 | Chronotype | 2.000000e-43 |
| GCST007576_393 | Chronotype | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST010244_358 | Triglyceride levels | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST011494_59 | Daytime nap | 3.000000e-14 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009094 | idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy |
| EFO:0009185 | heart rate response to recovery post exercise |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0007828 | daytime rest measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C563614 | Long Qt Syndrome 2 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
22 total (human), top 22 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 6 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
2 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07277582 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of THRV-1268 in Long QT Syndrome Type 2 (LQTS 2) |
| NCT07075445 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Observational Study to Describe Health-Related Quality of Life and Measure Disease Burden Among Patients With Long QT Syndrome Types (LQTS) 2 and 3 |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: long QT syndrome 2, long QT syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): drug-induced liver injury, long QT syndrome 2