ANAPC11
gene geneOn this page
Also known as HSPC214APC11Apc11pMGC882
Summary
ANAPC11 (anaphase promoting complex subunit 11, HGNC:14452) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17q25.3, encoding Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 (Q9NYG5). Together with the cullin protein ANAPC2, constitutes the catalytic component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.7% of cancer cell lines).
Enables cullin family protein binding activity and ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity. Contributes to ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. Involved in anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process; positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition; and protein polyubiquitination. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of anaphase-promoting complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 51529 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 28 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.7% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001002248
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:14452 |
| Approved symbol | ANAPC11 |
| Name | anaphase promoting complex subunit 11 |
| Location | 17q25.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HSPC214, APC11, Apc11p, MGC882 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000141552 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614534 |
| Entrez | 51529 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 62 — 61 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000344877, ENST00000357385, ENST00000392376, ENST00000571024, ENST00000571570, ENST00000571874, ENST00000572639, ENST00000572851, ENST00000573956, ENST00000574924, ENST00000575195, ENST00000577425, ENST00000577747, ENST00000578544, ENST00000578550, ENST00000579133, ENST00000579978, ENST00000582222, ENST00000583839, ENST00000584197, ENST00000584314, ENST00000585259, ENST00000612413, ENST00000877740, ENST00000877741, ENST00000877742, ENST00000877743, ENST00000877744, ENST00000877745, ENST00000877746, ENST00000877747, ENST00000877748, ENST00000877749, ENST00000926462, ENST00000926463, ENST00000926464, ENST00000926465, ENST00000926466, ENST00000926467, ENST00000926468, ENST00000926469, ENST00000926470, ENST00000926471, ENST00000926472, ENST00000926473, ENST00000926474, ENST00000926475, ENST00000926476, ENST00000926477, ENST00000926478, ENST00000926479, ENST00000926480, ENST00000926481, ENST00000926482, ENST00000926483, ENST00000926484, ENST00000926485, ENST00000926486, ENST00000926487, ENST00000926488, ENST00000926489, ENST00000954122
RefSeq mRNA: 12 — MANE Select: NM_001002248
NM_001002244, NM_001002245, NM_001002246, NM_001002247, NM_001002248, NM_001002249, NM_001289414, NM_001289415, NM_001289416, NM_001289417, NM_001289420, NM_016476
CCDS: CCDS11789, CCDS32769
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000344877 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001511622 | 81893552 | 81893614 |
| ENSE00001670164 | 81894467 | 81894586 |
| ENSE00002662386 | 81899920 | 81900255 |
| ENSE00002713848 | 81891723 | 81891841 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 98.94.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 75.5321 / max 617.1914, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 163373 | 67.5173 | 1825 |
| 163374 | 4.0718 | 1353 |
| 163376 | 2.0418 | 944 |
| 163375 | 1.2635 | 762 |
| 208457 | 0.6377 | 356 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 98.94 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 98.93 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 98.54 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 98.48 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 98.47 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 98.47 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 98.40 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 98.35 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 98.27 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 98.18 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 98.08 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 97.94 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 97.88 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 97.87 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 97.83 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.82 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 97.80 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 97.71 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-6 | yes | 21.60 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 17.03 |
| E-MTAB-8559 | no | 1005.70 |
| E-GEOD-93593 | no | 6.89 |
| E-CURD-88 | no | 3.83 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
16 targeting ANAPC11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-548AZ-5P | 99.83 | 69.94 | 3230 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-5P | 99.83 | 69.91 | 3220 |
| HSA-MIR-4530 | 99.69 | 66.47 | 1509 |
| HSA-MIR-12123 | 99.52 | 71.79 | 2990 |
| HSA-MIR-766-3P | 99.47 | 65.24 | 1811 |
| HSA-MIR-664A-3P | 99.22 | 71.08 | 2696 |
| HSA-MIR-505-3P | 99.19 | 69.71 | 896 |
| HSA-MIR-1261 | 98.62 | 68.10 | 896 |
| HSA-MIR-338-3P | 98.14 | 67.38 | 1137 |
| HSA-MIR-4518 | 98.12 | 66.82 | 1030 |
| HSA-MIR-4660 | 97.79 | 67.44 | 1328 |
| HSA-MIR-1266-5P | 97.71 | 66.92 | 1052 |
| HSA-MIR-510-5P | 97.66 | 65.82 | 916 |
| HSA-MIR-6849-3P | 97.25 | 64.57 | 1371 |
| HSA-MIR-6869-5P | 97.17 | 67.06 | 634 |
| HSA-MIR-6823-5P | 96.26 | 65.69 | 919 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.7% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- APC2 Cullin protein and APC11 RING protein comprise the minimal ubiquitin ligase module of the anaphase-promoting complex. (PMID:11739784)
- Inhibition of APC11 function by H(2)O(2) contributes to the delay in cell cycle progression through mitosis that is characteristic of cells subjected to oxidative stress (PMID:15256223)
- Studies indicate that APC/C(Cdh1) is required to maintain genomic stability. (PMID:19826416)
- The authors showed, in vitro, a direct interaction between Orf virus anaphase promoting complex regulator and APC2 and its interference with interactions between APC11 and APC2. (PMID:20826619)
- siRNA targeted against Apc11 could hamper entry into G2/M phase. (PMID:23007976)
- Overexpression of APC11 is correlated with chromosomal instability in colorectal cancer. An association is observed between APC11 expression and lymphovascular invasion and residual tumor. High levels of APC11 protein in primary colorectal tumors is specifically correlated with metastasis at diagnosis. (PMID:29743633)
- The APC/C E3 ligase subunit ANAPC11 mediates FOXO3 protein degradation to promote cell proliferation and lymph node metastasis in urothelial bladder cancer. (PMID:37573356)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | anapc11 | ENSDARG00000102531 |
| mus_musculus | Anapc11 | ENSMUSG00000025135 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Anapc11 | ENSRNOG00000036686 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | lmgA | FBGN0250903 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000145 |
Paralogs (2): RBX1 (ENSG00000100387), RNF7 (ENSG00000114125)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 — Q9NYG5 (reviewed: Q9NYG5)
Alternative names: Cyclosome subunit 11, Hepatocellular carcinoma-associated RING finger protein
All UniProt accessions (5): A0A087X1B5, Q9NYG5, J3KSK3, J3QL35, J3QS46
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Together with the cullin protein ANAPC2, constitutes the catalytic component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of ‘Lys-11’-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of ‘Lys-48’- and ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitin chains. The APC/C complex catalyzes assembly of branched ‘Lys-11’-/‘Lys-48’-linked branched ubiquitin chains on target proteins. May recruit the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to the complex.
Subunit / interactions. The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5. Interacts with the cullin domain of ANAPC2. Interacts with UBE2D2.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed at high levels in skeletal muscle and heart; in moderate levels in brain, kidney, and liver; and at low levels in colon, thymus, spleen, small intestine, placenta, lung and peripheral blood leukocyte.
Post-translational modifications. Auto-ubiquitinated.
Domain organisation. The RING-type zinc finger domain coordinates an additional third zinc ion.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
Similarity. Belongs to the RING-box family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9NYG5-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9NYG5-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (12): NP_001002244, NP_001002245, NP_001002246, NP_001002247, NP_001002248, NP_001002249, NP_001276343, NP_001276344, NP_001276345, NP_001276346, NP_001276349, NP_057560 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001841 | Znf_RING | Domain |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR024991 | RING-H2_APC11 | Domain |
| IPR051031 | RING-box_E3_Ubiquitin_Ligase | Family |
Pfam: PF12861
UniProt features (40 total): binding site 12, mutagenesis site 12, strand 9, turn 2, helix 2, chain 1, zinc finger region 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
23 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 4R2Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.75 |
| 5JG6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 9GAW | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 6Q6G | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 6Q6H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 8PKP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 5G05 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 8TAU | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.5 |
| 4UI9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 6TNT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.78 |
| 6TLJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.8 |
| 5G04 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 6TM5 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 9N9R | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 9N9S | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 8TAR | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4 |
| 5LCW | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.2 |
| 5A31 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.3 |
| 5KHU | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.8 |
| 5KHR | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.1 |
| 5L9T | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.4 |
| 5L9U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.4 |
| 2MT5 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NYG5-F1 | 92.56 | 0.82 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (12): 58; 59; 73; 76; 23; 26; 34; 37; 44; 51; 53; 56
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (12):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 23 | greatly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 26 | greatly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 34 | slightly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 37 | slightly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 44 | slightly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 51 | greatly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 53 | greatly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 56 | greatly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 58 | slightly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 59 | greatly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 73 | greatly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
| 76 | greatly reduces autoubiquitination activity; in isoform 1. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
47 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-141430 | Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex |
| R-HSA-174048 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B |
| R-HSA-174084 | Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C |
| R-HSA-174154 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin |
| R-HSA-174178 | APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 |
| R-HSA-174184 | Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A |
| R-HSA-176407 | Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase |
| R-HSA-176408 | Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase |
| R-HSA-176409 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins |
| R-HSA-176412 | Phosphorylation of the APC/C |
| R-HSA-179409 | APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A |
| R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids |
| R-HSA-2559582 | Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) |
| R-HSA-68867 | Assembly of the pre-replicative complex |
| R-HSA-69017 | CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 |
| R-HSA-8853884 | Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX |
| R-HSA-9687136 | Aberrant regulation of mitotic exit in cancer due to RB1 defects |
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation |
| R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System |
| R-HSA-141405 | Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anaphase by mitotic spindle checkpoint components |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
| R-HSA-174143 | APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins |
| R-HSA-176814 | Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins |
| R-HSA-179419 | APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of the cell cycle checkpoint |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-2555396 | Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase |
| R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence |
MSigDB gene sets: 203 (showing top):
GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MITOTIC_NUCLEAR_DIVISION, REACTOME_DNA_REPLICATION, REACTOME_APC_C_CDH1_MEDIATED_DEGRADATION_OF_CDC20_AND_OTHER_APC_C_CDH1_TARGETED_PROTEINS_IN_LATE_MITOSIS_EARLY_G1, REACTOME_APC_C_CDC20_MEDIATED_DEGRADATION_OF_CYCLIN_B, REACTOME_CONVERSION_FROM_APC_C_CDC20_TO_APC_C_CDH1_IN_LATE_ANAPHASE, REACTOME_PHOSPHORYLATION_OF_THE_APC_C, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NUCLEAR_DIVISION, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GOBP_ANAPHASE_PROMOTING_COMPLEX_DEPENDENT_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, REACTOME_APC_CDC20_MEDIATED_DEGRADATION_OF_NEK2A, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE
GO Biological Process (14): mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000278), ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511), regulation of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0007346), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process (GO:0031145), positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition (GO:0045842), cell division (GO:0051301), regulation of meiotic cell cycle (GO:0051445), protein K48-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070936), protein K11-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070979), protein branched polyubiquitination (GO:0141198), SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0031146), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), obsolete proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process (GO:0051603)
GO Molecular Function (8): G protein-coupled receptor binding (GO:0001664), ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity (GO:0034450), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), cullin family protein binding (GO:0097602), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), anaphase-promoting complex (GO:0005680), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0031461)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-15 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 4 |
| APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 2 |
| APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of the cell cycle checkpoint | 2 |
| Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 2 |
| Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anaphase by mitotic spindle checkpoint components | 1 |
| Mitotic Anaphase | 1 |
| Cellular Senescence | 1 |
| DNA Replication Pre-Initiation | 1 |
| Switching of origins to a post-replicative state | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
| Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects | 1 |
| Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 1 |
| Immune System | 1 |
| Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase | 1 |
| Mitotic Spindle Checkpoint | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein polyubiquitination | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| regulation of cell cycle | 2 |
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| cell cycle | 1 |
| mitotic nuclear division | 1 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| modification-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition | 1 |
| positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division | 1 |
| positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation | 1 |
| positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| positive regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| meiotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of reproductive process | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| signaling receptor binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin protein ligase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear ubiquitin ligase complex | 1 |
| cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| ubiquitin ligase complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1530 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANAPC11 | ANAPC10 | Q9UM13 | 998 |
| ANAPC11 | CDC20 | Q12834 | 989 |
| ANAPC11 | ANAPC5 | Q9UJX4 | 979 |
| ANAPC11 | CDC23 | Q9UJX2 | 979 |
| ANAPC11 | CDC27 | P30260 | 932 |
| ANAPC11 | CDC26 | Q8NHZ8 | 923 |
| ANAPC11 | CDC16 | Q13042 | 920 |
| ANAPC11 | ANAPC2 | Q9UJX6 | 910 |
| ANAPC11 | RBX1 | P62877 | 894 |
| ANAPC11 | UBE2S | Q16763 | 889 |
| ANAPC11 | ANAPC13 | Q9BS18 | 877 |
| ANAPC11 | RNF7 | Q9UBF6 | 872 |
| ANAPC11 | ANAPC16 | Q96DE5 | 842 |
| ANAPC11 | ANAPC15 | P60006 | 834 |
| ANAPC11 | ANAPC4 | Q9UJX5 | 797 |
IntAct
35 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANAPC2 | CDC27 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.910 |
| ANAPC4 | CDC27 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| ANAPC2 | BUB1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| Cdc23 | BUB1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| Cdc16 | BUB1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GRN | ANAPC11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ANAPC11 | PEX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC35B1 | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| UBE2U | ANAPC11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ANAPC11 | MAK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ANAPC11 | ZAP70 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CAPN11 | ANAPC11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MLKL | ANAPC11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ANAPC11 | NKD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ANAPC11 | RNF111 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ANAPC11 | TRIM65 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CDC16 | BUB3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ANAPC11 | CCT7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ANAPC4 | BUB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (257): ANAPC11 (Reconstituted Complex), ANAPC11 (Co-crystal Structure), ANAPC11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANAPC11 (Biochemical Activity), UBE2S (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2D1 (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2C (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2C (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2K (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2C (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2K (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2D2 (Reconstituted Complex), UBE2C (Reconstituted Complex), PTTG1 (Biochemical Activity), UBE2S (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A7S7Z9, A9SY65, E0X9N4, E5KGE0, G5EDR3, O01965, O14099, O76924, O80996, O95376, P0C8K8, P87141, Q04673, Q08273, Q22431, Q29IK8, Q3ZCF6, Q54KR5, Q54L48, Q5JL96, Q5NU13, Q5R8A2, Q5ZA07, Q6IDS6, Q84RR0, Q8L829, Q8W468, Q95QN6, Q96PM5, Q99MP8, Q9CPX9, Q9DD48, Q9DFG8, Q9ERV1, Q9H000, Q9JI90, Q9M9L0, Q9N373, Q9NHX0, Q9NYG5
Diamond homologs: O13959, P62877, P62878, Q08273, Q20052, Q23457, Q3ZCF6, Q54K33, Q54L48, Q5R8A2, Q5UQ40, Q7X843, Q8BGI1, Q8QG64, Q940X7, Q9CPX9, Q9M2B0, Q9M9L0, Q9NHX0, Q9NYG5, Q9UBF6, Q9W5E1, Q9WTZ1, Q9Y225, O74757, P0C041, Q08CG8, Q12157, Q9LF64, O22755, Q8W571, Q9LZJ6, Q9LZV8, Q9SG96, Q9SRQ8, Q9UT86, Q9ZT49, Q6AXU4, Q5XF85, Q67YI6
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ub:E2 | “up-regulates activity” | ANAPC11 | ubiquitination |
| ANAPC11 | “form complex” | APC-c | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 29 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inhibition of the proteolytic activity of APC/C required for the onset of anaphase by mitotic spindle checkpoint components | 7 | 193.1× | 2e-13 |
| Inactivation of APC/C via direct inhibition of the APC/C complex | 7 | 158.0× | 6e-13 |
| APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A | 7 | 128.7× | 2e-12 |
| APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of the cell cycle checkpoint | 7 | 128.7× | 2e-12 |
| Activation of APC/C and APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 7 | 124.1× | 2e-12 |
| Conversion from APC/C:Cdc20 to APC/C:Cdh1 in late anaphase | 5 | 112.8× | 6e-09 |
| APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 7 | 108.6× | 4e-12 |
| APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 7 | 102.2× | 5e-12 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of meiotic cell cycle | 5 | 147.3× | 2e-08 |
| anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process | 5 | 135.0× | 2e-08 |
| regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 5 | 46.3× | 2e-06 |
| protein K48-linked ubiquitination | 5 | 32.4× | 9e-06 |
| cell division | 8 | 14.2× | 2e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
28 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 22 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1033 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 17:81890684:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890686:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890687:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890687:ACCT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890688:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890816:TTTGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890817:TTGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890818:TGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890818:TGGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890819:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890820:GCTGA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890821:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890834:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81890834:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81891319:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:81891320:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:81891321:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81891321:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81891322:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81891322:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81891322:CCCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81894587:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:81891321:ACC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 17:81891322:CCC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 17:81891322:CCCT:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 17:81891762:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 17:81891825:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 17:81894583:GACT:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 17:81890685:TTA:T | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 17:81890686:TAC:T | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000030905 (17:81895528 G>A), RS1000144064 (17:81892449 A>G), RS1000204782 (17:81898742 AGTTTTAATTTAAAAAAAT>A), RS1000262493 (17:81893374 G>A,C), RS1000372449 (17:81898394 A>G,T), RS1000428640 (17:81892765 C>T), RS1000477458 (17:81890958 G>A), RS1000631811 (17:81896721 G>A,C), RS1000701691 (17:81897908 G>A,T), RS1000746761 (17:81898190 T>C), RS1001531998 (17:81890257 T>C), RS1001635435 (17:81893103 G>C), RS1001842265 (17:81892257 C>A), RS1001937175 (17:81892134 C>A,G,T), RS1001973817 (17:81891825 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614534 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6196123 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| lasiocarpine | increases expression, increases metabolic processing | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| Bortezomib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Chelating Agents | decreases expression, affects binding | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Gallic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Hydralazine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Tunicamycin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
3 unique, capped per target: 3 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6114788 | Binding | Binding affinity to APC11 (unknown origin) assessed as binding free energy | De Novo-Designed APC/C Inhibitors Provide a Rationale for Targeting RING-Type E3 Ubiquitin Ligases. — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.