ANKFY1
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Also known as ANKHZNKIAA1255ZFYVE14BTBD23RANK-5
Summary
ANKFY1 (ankyrin repeat and FYVE domain containing 1, HGNC:20763) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17p13.2, encoding Ankyrin repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 (Q9P2R3). Proposed effector of Rab5.
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that contains a coiled-coil structure and a BTB/POZ domain at its N-terminus, ankyrin repeats in the middle portion, and a FYVE-finger motif at its C-terminus. This protein belongs to a subgroup of double zinc finger proteins which may be involved in vesicle or protein transport. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 51479 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (Supportive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 267 total — 1 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 17
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001330063
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20763 |
| Approved symbol | ANKFY1 |
| Name | ankyrin repeat and FYVE domain containing 1 |
| Location | 17p13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ANKHZN, KIAA1255, ZFYVE14, BTBD23, RANK-5 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000185722 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607927 |
| Entrez | 51479 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 6 retained_intron, 5 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000341657, ENST00000570535, ENST00000570934, ENST00000571547, ENST00000572412, ENST00000572564, ENST00000573250, ENST00000573722, ENST00000574367, ENST00000574736, ENST00000575298, ENST00000575509, ENST00000575955, ENST00000648043, ENST00000918777
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001330063
NM_001257999, NM_001330063, NM_016376
CCDS: CCDS42236, CCDS58502, CCDS82038
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000341657 — 25 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002657218 | 4163821 | 4167911 |
| ENSE00002659180 | 4182181 | 4182349 |
| ENSE00002669364 | 4263932 | 4263979 |
| ENSE00003461954 | 4177126 | 4177302 |
| ENSE00003470763 | 4184818 | 4185046 |
| ENSE00003478197 | 4197373 | 4197577 |
| ENSE00003510733 | 4195403 | 4195471 |
| ENSE00003521618 | 4172556 | 4172680 |
| ENSE00003529491 | 4242256 | 4242448 |
| ENSE00003535825 | 4183398 | 4183551 |
| ENSE00003536352 | 4194978 | 4195177 |
| ENSE00003536487 | 4169198 | 4169288 |
| ENSE00003538632 | 4207933 | 4208082 |
| ENSE00003543095 | 4206321 | 4206486 |
| ENSE00003544894 | 4235772 | 4235890 |
| ENSE00003594692 | 4183812 | 4183910 |
| ENSE00003608224 | 4170715 | 4170861 |
| ENSE00003619404 | 4173354 | 4173444 |
| ENSE00003637693 | 4173909 | 4174056 |
| ENSE00003645120 | 4189382 | 4189479 |
| ENSE00003663565 | 4178857 | 4179057 |
| ENSE00003670768 | 4181254 | 4181372 |
| ENSE00003677530 | 4209824 | 4209947 |
| ENSE00003681976 | 4179721 | 4179877 |
| ENSE00003688483 | 4216983 | 4217118 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 265 present calls, max score 94.91.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.6966 / max 94.3440, expressed in 1800 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 163905 | 12.6873 | 1800 |
| 163904 | 0.0093 | 2 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 94.91 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 93.42 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 93.42 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 93.16 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 92.91 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 92.52 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 92.21 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 92.00 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 91.89 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 91.56 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 91.51 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 91.41 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 91.26 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 91.00 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 90.80 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 90.48 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 90.30 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 89.95 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 89.78 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 89.78 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 89.42 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 89.30 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 89.24 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 89.11 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 89.11 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 88.90 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 88.88 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 88.72 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.38 |
| E-MTAB-6142 | no | 213.70 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
205 targeting ANKFY1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- Characterization of the related mouse gene (PMID:10092534)
- Rab5 regulates and coordinates different endocytic mechanisms through its effector Rabankyrin-5 (PMID:15328530)
- Rabankyrin-5 interacts with EHD1 and Vps26 to regulate endocytic trafficking and retromer function (PMID:22284051)
- Rabankyrin-5 is required for internalization and trafficking of the PDGF receptor. (PMID:24102721)
- ANKFY1 is essential for retinal endothelial cell proliferation and migration via VEGFR2/Akt/eNOS pathway. (PMID:33092793)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ankfy1 | ENSDARG00000061013 |
| mus_musculus | Ankfy1 | ENSMUSG00000020790 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ankfy1 | ENSRNOG00000016212 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG41099 | FBGN0039955 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | F22G12.4 | WBGENE00009064 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ankyrin repeat and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 — Q9P2R3 (reviewed: Q9P2R3)
Alternative names: Ankyrin repeats hooked to a zinc finger motif, Rab5-binding and ankyrin repeats-containing protein
All UniProt accessions (4): Q9P2R3, I3L1Z9, I3L3P8, K7EPT2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Proposed effector of Rab5. Binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI[3]P). Involved in homotypic early endosome fusion and to a lesser extent in heterotypic fusion of clathrin-coated vesicles with early endosomes. Involved in macropinocytosis; the function is dependent on Rab5-GTP. Required for correct endosomal localization. Involved in the internalization and trafficking of activated tyrosine kinase receptors such as PDGFRB. Regulates the subcellular localization of the retromer complex in a EHD1-dependent manner. Involved in endosome-to-Golgi transport and biosynthetic transport to late endosomes and lysosomes indicative for a regulation of retromer complex-mediated retrograde transport. Required for podocyte migration.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with RAB5A (in GTP-bound form). Interacts with RHOD (independent of GTP-loaded status). Interacts (via NPF motif) with EHD1 (via EH domain). Interacts with VPS26A and VPS35; the interaction is independent of EHD1 and is indicative for an association with the cargo recognition subcomplex of the retromer complex. Interacts with GAPVD1.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Endosome membrane. Early endosome.
Tissue specificity. High expression in whole adult brain and intermediate expression in all other tissues and specific brain regions examined, including fetal brain. Expressed in podocytes (at protein level).
Domain organisation. The FYVE-type zinc finger domain is required for endosomal localization.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9P2R3-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9P2R3-2 | 2 | |
| Q9P2R3-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001244928, NP_001316992, NP_057460 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000210 | BTB/POZ_dom | Domain |
| IPR000306 | Znf_FYVE | Domain |
| IPR002110 | Ankyrin_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR011011 | Znf_FYVE_PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011333 | SKP1/BTB/POZ_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017455 | Znf_FYVE-rel | Domain |
| IPR036770 | Ankyrin_rpt-contain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR049763 | ANKFY1_BACK | Domain |
| IPR049764 | ANFY1_FYVE | Domain |
| IPR049765 | ANFY1_BTB_POZ | Domain |
| IPR051165 | Multifunctional_ANK_Repeat | Family |
Pfam: PF00023, PF00651, PF01363, PF12796, PF13637
UniProt features (78 total): sequence conflict 35, repeat 21, binding site 8, modified residue 2, splice variant 2, mutagenesis site 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1, zinc finger region 1, region of interest 1, coiled-coil region 1, short sequence motif 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9P2R3-F1 | 86.98 | 0.51 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 1110; 1113; 1126; 1129; 1134; 1137; 1156; 1159
Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 270
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 421–423 | disrupts interaction with ehd1. |
| 424–425 | decreases interaction with ehd1. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9013405 | RHOD GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-194315 | Signaling by Rho GTPases |
| R-HSA-9012999 | RHO GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9716542 | Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 |
MSigDB gene sets: 285 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GCM_MAP4K4, GOBP_PINOCYTOSIS, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ENDOCYTOSIS, GOBP_LYSOSOMAL_TRANSPORT, MODULE_255, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_MEMBRANE_FUSION, MODULE_317, GOBP_VACUOLAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING
GO Biological Process (6): endocytosis (GO:0006897), endosomal transport (GO:0016197), endosomal vesicle fusion (GO:0034058), retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi (GO:0042147), positive regulation of pinocytosis (GO:0048549), Golgi to lysosome transport (GO:0090160)
GO Molecular Function (5): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding (GO:1901981), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (10): lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), endosome (GO:0005768), early endosome (GO:0005769), cytosol (GO:0005829), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), membrane (GO:0016020), macropinosome (GO:0044354), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), retromer complex (GO:0030904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RHO GTPase cycle | 1 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 | 1 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 2 |
| cytosolic transport | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| endosome | 2 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| vesicle fusion | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| endosomal transport | 1 |
| pinocytosis | 1 |
| positive regulation of endocytosis | 1 |
| regulation of pinocytosis | 1 |
| Golgi to vacuole transport | 1 |
| lysosomal transport | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| GTPase binding | 1 |
| phospholipid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| pinosome | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| membrane protein complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2604 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANKFY1 | RAB5A | P20339 | 958 |
| ANKFY1 | KIF1C | O43896 | 858 |
| ANKFY1 | TBC1D8B | Q0IIM8 | 690 |
| ANKFY1 | RBSN | Q9H1K0 | 676 |
| ANKFY1 | GAPVD1 | Q14C86 | 673 |
| ANKFY1 | RABEP1 | Q15276 | 656 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD1 | Q9H4M9 | 647 |
| ANKFY1 | CUL3 | Q13618 | 578 |
| ANKFY1 | ARRB2 | P32121 | 577 |
| ANKFY1 | RHOD | O00212 | 567 |
| ANKFY1 | APPL1 | Q9UKG1 | 526 |
| ANKFY1 | RABGEF1 | Q9UJ41 | 496 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD3 | Q9NZN3 | 490 |
| ANKFY1 | EEA1 | Q15075 | 476 |
| ANKFY1 | FHIP2B | Q86V87 | 471 |
IntAct
70 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRDM14 | CBFA2T2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| HIF1AN | APBA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.850 |
| ANKRD44 | PPP6C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| EHD1 | ANKFY1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.730 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| CREB5 | JUN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| HIF1AN | GMDS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SSRP1 | H3C1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| GABARAP | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.590 |
| SPOPL | SPOP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.590 |
| RAB5A | ANKFY1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| RAB5A | ANKFY1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| KSR2 | POLR3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CBFA2T2 | CBFA2T3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GPS1 | PXDNL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SEPTIN11 | SEPTIN4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| EHD3 | ANKFY1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| ANKFY1 | GABARAPL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| GABARAPL1 | ANKFY1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| MAP1LC3B | ANKFY1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (255): ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ANKFY1 (Reconstituted Complex), ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-Western), RHOD (Two-hybrid), RHOF (Two-hybrid), RAB5A (Reconstituted Complex), ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKFY1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKFY1 (Biochemical Activity), ANKFY1 (Biochemical Activity)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AS55, B2RXR6, O15084, O75832, P0C927, Q08DV6, Q0P5B9, Q29RM5, Q2TB02, Q3SX45, Q495B1, Q499M5, Q4V890, Q502K3, Q505D1, Q53RE8, Q5F478, Q5RFS1, Q5U2S6, Q5ZLC8, Q6GPE5, Q6P6B7, Q6P9Z4, Q70X92, Q7T3P8, Q810B6, Q8BTI7, Q8C0T1, Q8C6Y6, Q8K0L0, Q8N8A2, Q8NB46, Q8NI38, Q8WXH4, Q91ZT8, Q96AX9, Q96DX5, Q96NS5, Q96Q27, Q9BSK4
Diamond homologs: A0A0D1E015, A0JMD2, A1CEK1, A1DFP5, A2QWA2, A3LX75, A4QTV1, B0G126, B0WAQ0, B3MT31, B3P851, B4G2G5, B4IC49, B4JHI7, B4K982, B4M140, B4NFJ7, B4PRU6, D2H5P6, D3ZVP7, D4A8G9, E1BLZ4, O13821, O14964, O76902, O95405, O96838, P0CS26, P0CS27, P34657, P34756, P40343, Q05B78, Q0CJV3, Q0P4S0, Q0U4Z8, Q0V8S0, Q0WUR5, Q15075, Q17AN2
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| TFEB | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | ANKFY1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 80 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macroautophagy | 6 | 11.3× | 6e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mitophagy | 6 | 25.4× | 4e-05 |
| autophagosome maturation | 5 | 23.4× | 4e-04 |
| autophagosome assembly | 6 | 18.0× | 2e-04 |
| endocytosis | 7 | 8.9× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
267 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 169 |
| Likely benign | 38 |
| Benign | 37 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 58677 | GRCh38/hg38 17p13.3-13.2(chr17:2357067-4328426)x3 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5708 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 17:4169191:GTCTT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4169192:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4169193:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4169194:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4169195:TACCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4169196:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170713:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170714:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170714:CCCAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170857:CAGCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170858:AGCA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170859:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170859:GCACT:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170860:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170860:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170861:ACTG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170862:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170862:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4170863:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4172540:AGC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4172676:GGCCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4172679:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4172680:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4172681:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4172681:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4172682:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4173445:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:4173904:GTTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4173905:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:4173906:TACCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
7701 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 17:4167812:A:C | C1159W | 1.000 |
| 17:4167813:C:T | C1159Y | 1.000 |
| 17:4167814:A:G | C1159R | 1.000 |
| 17:4167822:C:T | C1156Y | 1.000 |
| 17:4167823:A:G | C1156R | 1.000 |
| 17:4167889:A:G | C1134R | 1.000 |
| 17:4167900:C:A | G1130V | 1.000 |
| 17:4167900:C:T | G1130E | 1.000 |
| 17:4167902:G:C | C1129W | 1.000 |
| 17:4167903:C:T | C1129Y | 1.000 |
| 17:4167904:A:G | C1129R | 1.000 |
| 17:4167907:G:C | H1128D | 1.000 |
| 17:4169199:A:G | C1126R | 1.000 |
| 17:4169202:G:C | H1125D | 1.000 |
| 17:4169245:G:C | C1110W | 1.000 |
| 17:4169247:A:G | C1110R | 1.000 |
| 17:4169263:C:A | W1104C | 1.000 |
| 17:4169263:C:G | W1104C | 1.000 |
| 17:4169265:A:G | W1104R | 1.000 |
| 17:4169265:A:T | W1104R | 1.000 |
| 17:4177232:A:G | L890P | 1.000 |
| 17:4177265:A:T | V879D | 1.000 |
| 17:4167801:A:G | L1163P | 0.999 |
| 17:4167813:C:A | C1159F | 0.999 |
| 17:4167813:C:G | C1159S | 0.999 |
| 17:4167814:A:T | C1159S | 0.999 |
| 17:4167821:G:C | C1156W | 0.999 |
| 17:4167822:C:A | C1156F | 0.999 |
| 17:4167822:C:G | C1156S | 0.999 |
| 17:4167823:A:T | C1156S | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000013345 (17:4224426 G>A,C), RS1000016161 (17:4202834 A>C), RS1000036883 (17:4265816 G>A), RS1000074466 (17:4218554 G>T), RS1000090878 (17:4177050 G>A,C), RS1000119189 (17:4252676 C>A), RS1000199379 (17:4169105 C>G,T), RS1000204046 (17:4252245 G>C), RS1000232180 (17:4252170 G>C), RS1000317780 (17:4243333 C>T), RS1000348044 (17:4173262 T>A), RS1000403532 (17:4195097 T>G), RS1000406103 (17:4234739 G>A,C), RS1000449527 (17:4224699 C>T), RS1000495718 (17:4262964 C>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607927 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| kidney disorder | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (2): kidney disorder (MONDO:0005240), familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (MONDO:0019006)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
17 total (17 of 17 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000093 | Proteinuria |
| HP:0000097 | Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |
| HP:0000707 | Abnormality of the nervous system |
| HP:0000737 | Irritability |
| HP:0000969 | Edema |
| HP:0001945 | Fever |
| HP:0001967 | Diffuse mesangial sclerosis |
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain |
| HP:0002315 | Headache |
| HP:0002586 | Peritonitis |
| HP:0003073 | Hypoalbuminemia |
| HP:0003774 | Stage 5 chronic kidney disease |
| HP:0011947 | Respiratory tract infection |
| HP:0012579 | Minimal change glomerulonephritis |
| HP:0012622 | Chronic kidney disease |
| HP:0031504 | Foamy urine |
| HP:0100539 | Periorbital edema |
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002188_5 | Functional impairment in major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST007268_59 | Diastolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST010002_118 | Refractive error | 6.000000e-14 |
| GCST012311_34 | Schizophrenia x sex interaction | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002383_58 | Hematocrit | 1.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005412 | functional impairment measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0004348 | hematocrit |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases | C12.050.351.968.419; C12.200.777.419; C12.950.419 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
50 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| 2-butenal | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| 2-bromopalmitate | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Arsenicals | increases methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00067990 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angiotensin II Blockade for Chronic Allograft Nephropathy |
| NCT00117078 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Aranesp® Monthly Preference Study - 2 |
| NCT00117130 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Effectiveness of Aranesp® |
| NCT00132431 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | START: Sensipar Treatment Algorithm to Reach K/DOQI Targets in Chronic Kidney Disease Subjects With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism |
| NCT00140985 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Antiproteinuric Efficacy of Losartan Potassium in Patients With Non-Diabetic Proteinuric Renal Diseases (0954-213) |
| NCT00246129 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | CamTac Trial:Campath-Tacrolimus vs IL2R MoAb/Tacrolimus/MMF in Renal Transplantation |
| NCT00275535 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Comparison of Tacrolimus and Sirolimus Immunosuppression Based Drug Regimens in Kidney Transplant Recipients |
| NCT00282217 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Evaluating Sirolimus in the Treatment of Kidney Transplant |
| NCT00289614 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Patients With Renal Impairment and Diabetes Undergoing Computed Tomography (CT) |
| NCT00290069 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Renal Function Optimization With Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) Immunosuppressor Regimes (ALHAMBRA) |
| NCT00338468 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study to Assess Disability in Anemic Elderly Patients With Kidney Disease Receiving PROCRIT (Epoetin Alfa) |
| NCT00368901 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | STAAR-2 Clinical Study |
| NCT00369733 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | STAAR-3 Clinical Study |
| NCT00369772 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | STAAR-1 Clinical Study |
| NCT00379899 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | ADVANCE: Study to Evaluate Cinacalcet Plus Low Dose Vitamin D on Vascular Calcification in Subjects With Chronic Kidney Disease Receiving Hemodialysis |
| NCT00443508 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Reduction or Discontinuation of CNI’s With Conversion to Everolimus-Based Immunosuppresion |
| NCT00452478 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Conversion From Standard Phosphate Binder Therapy to Fosrenol® (Lanthanum Carbonate) in Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 |
| NCT00492518 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Acetylcysteine, Theophylline, and a Combination of Both in the Prophylaxis of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy |
| NCT00505102 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Safe Renal Function In Long Term Heart Transplanted Patients |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00688480 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Do Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors Reduce Both Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Endothelial Dysfunction in Cardiovascular Patients With Renal Dysfunction? |
| NCT00863707 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of the Safety and Tolerance of Regadenoson in Subjects With Renal Impairment |
| NCT01101698 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Vitamin K2 and Vessel Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients |
| NCT01150201 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Aliskiren Combined With Losartan in Proteinuric, Non-diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease |
| NCT01155141 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Idiopathic Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and Treatment With ACTH |
| NCT01228279 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Sympathetic Activity in Patients With End-stage Renal Disease on Peritoneal Dialysis |
| NCT01334333 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Medication Adherence Between Once and Twice Daily Tacrolimus in Stable Renal Transplant Recipients |
| NCT01437943 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Effect of Short Term Aliskiren Treatment in Kidney Transplant Patients |
| NCT01545479 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Increased Renal Oxygenation and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition |
| NCT01614431 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | N Acetyl Cysteine for Cystinosis Patients |
| NCT01631149 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Deep BLock on Intraoperative Surgical Conditions |
| NCT01722513 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy and Safety of Alprostadil Prevent Contrast Induced Nephropathy |
| NCT01985360 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | ISCHEMIA-Chronic Kidney Disease Trial |
| NCT02311010 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Practical Use of Advagraf de Novo After Kidney Transplantation According to Recipient Genetic Polymorphism |
| NCT02413073 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Whole Body Vibration in Kidney Disease |
| NCT02444013 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Folic Acid for Prevention of Contrast Induced Nephropathy |
| NCT02663713 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Randomized, Pharmacodynamic Comparison of Low Dose Ticagrelor to Clopidogrel in Patients With Prior Myocardial Infarction |
| NCT02707809 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Microcirculation of Kidney Transplant Recipient |
| NCT02761577 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Prospective Study on Incidence and Prevention of Contrast-induced Nephropathy in Croatia |
| NCT03029351 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy and Albuminuria in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: kidney disorder, familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, kidney disorder