ANKZF1
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Also known as FLJ10415ZNF744Vms1
Summary
ANKZF1 (ankyrin repeat and zinc finger peptidyl tRNA hydrolase 1, HGNC:25527) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q35, encoding tRNA endonuclease ANKZF1 (Q9H8Y5). Endonuclease that cleaves polypeptidyl-tRNAs downstream of the ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) pathway to release incompletely synthesized polypeptides for degradation.
Enables RNA endonuclease activity and catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA. Involved in cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; and rescue of stalled ribosome. Located in cytoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 55139 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): inflammatory bowel disease (Moderate, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 756 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_018089
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25527 |
| Approved symbol | ANKZF1 |
| Name | ankyrin repeat and zinc finger peptidyl tRNA hydrolase 1 |
| Location | 2q35 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ10415, ZNF744, Vms1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000163516 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617541 |
| Entrez | 55139 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 39 — 20 protein_coding, 18 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000323348, ENST00000409849, ENST00000410034, ENST00000416565, ENST00000435521, ENST00000436226, ENST00000447157, ENST00000453432, ENST00000460966, ENST00000461731, ENST00000463792, ENST00000464763, ENST00000465550, ENST00000467884, ENST00000468387, ENST00000474225, ENST00000475202, ENST00000477479, ENST00000483188, ENST00000486203, ENST00000489580, ENST00000490526, ENST00000491181, ENST00000493563, ENST00000494886, ENST00000496346, ENST00000906511, ENST00000906515, ENST00000906517, ENST00000906522, ENST00000906523, ENST00000906524, ENST00000923155, ENST00000923156, ENST00000923157, ENST00000923158, ENST00000963354, ENST00000963355, ENST00000963356
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_018089
NM_001042410, NM_001282792, NM_018089
CCDS: CCDS42821, CCDS63129
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000323348 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001284388 | 219234826 | 219235312 |
| ENSE00001355944 | 219234133 | 219234288 |
| ENSE00001863692 | 219229806 | 219229900 |
| ENSE00003462605 | 219235474 | 219235585 |
| ENSE00003507260 | 219233715 | 219233943 |
| ENSE00003513557 | 219235708 | 219235875 |
| ENSE00003595402 | 219232260 | 219232362 |
| ENSE00003599657 | 219236010 | 219236095 |
| ENSE00003609365 | 219231928 | 219232040 |
| ENSE00003624153 | 219233079 | 219233191 |
| ENSE00003654625 | 219232490 | 219232683 |
| ENSE00003659059 | 219230228 | 219230405 |
| ENSE00003672918 | 219233286 | 219233433 |
| ENSE00003893295 | 219236322 | 219236679 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 217 present calls, max score 98.24.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.0601 / max 354.9648, expressed in 1811 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 25431 | 32.8221 | 1811 |
| 25432 | 0.2380 | 100 |
Top tissues by expression
268 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.87 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.74 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 97.05 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.54 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 96.28 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 96.27 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 96.21 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 96.14 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 96.07 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 95.98 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 95.84 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 95.84 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 95.79 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 95.64 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 95.62 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.61 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 95.37 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 95.31 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 95.15 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.37 |
| E-MTAB-4850 | no | 1462.12 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
17 targeting ANKZF1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-141-5P | 99.57 | 67.86 | 897 |
| HSA-MIR-125A-5P | 99.36 | 70.59 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-125B-5P | 99.36 | 70.36 | 1662 |
| HSA-MIR-520A-5P | 99.35 | 66.72 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-525-5P | 99.35 | 66.85 | 1615 |
| HSA-MIR-8070 | 99.07 | 69.30 | 1303 |
| HSA-MIR-6829-5P | 98.86 | 65.12 | 1480 |
| HSA-MIR-4451 | 98.82 | 68.17 | 1455 |
| HSA-MIR-502-5P | 98.77 | 66.51 | 906 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-3P | 98.44 | 67.64 | 1153 |
| HSA-MIR-6824-3P | 98.44 | 67.62 | 1154 |
| HSA-MIR-192-3P | 97.52 | 67.66 | 1001 |
| HSA-MIR-339-5P | 96.73 | 66.01 | 820 |
| HSA-MIR-9900 | 96.06 | 65.48 | 557 |
| HSA-MIR-1915-5P | 95.25 | 65.78 | 571 |
| HSA-MIR-328-3P | 92.82 | 64.37 | 521 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- loss-of-function mutations in ANKZF1 result in deregulation of mitochondrial integrity, and this may play a pathogenic role in the development of infantile-onset inflammatory bowel disease (PMID:28302725)
- ANKZF1 peptidyl-tRNA hydrolases release nascent chains from stalled ribosomes (PMID:29632312)
- Rendering 60S RNCs resistant to Ptrh1 but susceptible to ANKZF1. (PMID:30244831)
- High ANKZF1 is an independent factor of poor survival (overall survival and recurrence-free survival) in colon cancer by taking part in angiogenesis and some cancer signaling pathways. (PMID:31257922)
- Overexpression of ZNF169 promotes the growth and proliferation of colorectal cancer cells via the upregulation of ANKZF1. (PMID:38666541)
- ANKZF1 knockdown inhibits glioblastoma progression by promoting intramitochondrial protein aggregation through mitoRQC. (PMID:38670305)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ankzf1 | ENSDARG00000041904 |
| mus_musculus | Ankzf1 | ENSMUSG00000026199 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ankzf1 | ENSRNOG00000019052 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019457 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
tRNA endonuclease ANKZF1 — Q9H8Y5 (reviewed: Q9H8Y5)
Alternative names: Ankyrin repeat and zinc finger domain-containing protein 1, Zinc finger protein 744
All UniProt accessions (7): B8ZZS4, C9J5H7, C9JQZ3, C9JS61, C9K022, Q9H8Y5, F8WD44
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Endonuclease that cleaves polypeptidyl-tRNAs downstream of the ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) pathway to release incompletely synthesized polypeptides for degradation. The RQC pathway disassembles aberrantly stalled translation complexes to recycle or degrade the constituent parts. ANKZF1 acts downstream disassembly of stalled ribosomes and specifically cleaves off the terminal 3’-CCA nucleotides universal to all tRNAs from polypeptidyl-tRNAs, releasing (1) ubiquitinated polypeptides from 60S ribosomal subunit for degradation and (2) cleaved tRNAs. ANKZF1-cleaved tRNAs are then repaired and recycled by ELAC1 and TRNT1. Also plays a role in the cellular response to hydrogen peroxide and in the maintenance of mitochondrial integrity under conditions of cellular stress.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via VIM motif) with VCP.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Domain organisation. The VLRF1 domain mediates binding to the 60S ribosomal subunit.
Similarity. Belongs to the ANKZF1/VMS1 family.
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001035869, NP_001269721, NP_060559* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002110 | Ankyrin_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR036770 | Ankyrin_rpt-contain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR041175 | VLRF1/Vms1 | Domain |
| IPR041540 | VATC | Domain |
| IPR047139 | ANKZ1/VMS1 | Family |
Pfam: PF00023, PF18716, PF18826
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.1.1.29 — peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase (BRENDA: 24 organisms, 89 substrates, 19 inhibitors, 50 Km, 45 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
22 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| DIACETYL-LYSYL-TRNALYS | — | 14 |
| DIACETYL-LYS-TRNALYS | — | 9 |
| DIACETYL-LYSINE-TRNA | — | 5 |
| N-ACETYL-ALA-TRNA(ALA) | 0.0047–0.0269 | 4 |
| FORMYL-METHIONYL-TRNAFMET | — | 2 |
| ACETYL-HIS-TRNAHIS | — | 1 |
| ACETYL-HISTIDYL-TRNA | — | 1 |
| ACETYL-HISTIDYL-TRNAHIS | — | 1 |
| BULK PEPTIDYL-TRNA | 0.008 | 1 |
| DEPHOSPHORYLATED DIACYL-LYSINE-TRNA | — | 1 |
| DEPHOSPHORYLATED FORMYL-MET-TRNAFMET | — | 1 |
| DEPHOSPHORYLATED FORMYL-METHIONINYL-TRNA | — | 1 |
| FORMYL-MET-TRNAFMET | — | 1 |
| FORMYL-METHIONYL-TRNA | — | 1 |
| N-ACETYL-MET-TRNA | 0.0022 | 1 |
UniProt features (34 total): modified residue 7, region of interest 6, compositionally biased region 6, sequence variant 6, repeat 2, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1, active site 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H8Y5-F1 | 69.09 | 0.18 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 246
Post-translational modifications (7): 258, 361, 398, 533, 607, 675, 680
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 246 | abolished ability to cleave polypeptidyl-trnas. |
| 661–662 | abolishes interaction with vcp. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide |
MSigDB gene sets: 157 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOMF_ENDONUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_RNA_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, AP2_Q3, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, AATGGAG_MIR136, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GOBP_TRANSLATION, CATRRAGC_UNKNOWN, GOMF_RNA_ENDONUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_HYDROGEN_PEROXIDE, AAAGACA_MIR511
GO Biological Process (6): protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins (GO:0006515), ERAD pathway (GO:0036503), cellular response to hydrogen peroxide (GO:0070301), rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome (GO:0072344), tRNA 3’-terminal CCA addition (GO:0001680), tRNA 3’-end processing (GO:0042780)
GO Molecular Function (8): RNA endonuclease activity (GO:0004521), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA (GO:0140101), nuclease activity (GO:0004518), endonuclease activity (GO:0004519), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (2): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein catabolic process | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| cellular response to reactive oxygen species | 1 |
| response to hydrogen peroxide | 1 |
| cytoplasmic translational elongation | 1 |
| ribosome disassembly | 1 |
| CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| tRNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| CC tRNA cytidylyltransferase activity | 1 |
| ATP:3’-cytidine-cytidine-tRNA adenylyltransferase activity | 1 |
| tRNA processing | 1 |
| RNA 3’-end processing | 1 |
| endonuclease activity | 1 |
| RNA nuclease activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on RNA | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | 1 |
| nuclease activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1336 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANKZF1 | VCP | P55072 | 961 |
| ANKZF1 | LTN1 | O94822 | 862 |
| ANKZF1 | NPLOC4 | Q8TAT6 | 827 |
| ANKZF1 | UFD1 | Q92890 | 823 |
| ANKZF1 | NEMF | O60524 | 796 |
| ANKZF1 | TCF25 | Q9BQ70 | 754 |
| ANKZF1 | UBE4A | Q14139 | 719 |
| ANKZF1 | UBE4B | O95155 | 706 |
| ANKZF1 | PLAA | Q9Y263 | 676 |
| ANKZF1 | ATAD1 | Q8NBU5 | 649 |
| ANKZF1 | ZNF598 | Q86UK7 | 591 |
| ANKZF1 | CCDC47 | Q96A33 | 568 |
| ANKZF1 | ABCE1 | P61221 | 543 |
| ANKZF1 | HBS1L | Q9Y450 | 542 |
| ANKZF1 | UBXN6 | Q9BZV1 | 538 |
IntAct
29 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ORF | EIF3D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| ORF | ANKZF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| ANKZF1 | CRK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| STAT6 | ANKZF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ANKZF1 | DNAJB11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ANKZF1 | PSMC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UBL4B | FECH | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| H1-6 | RIOK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UTP23 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AGGF1 | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| DGCR8 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| GNL3 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ILF3 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| LIN28B | MEX3A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SBDS | RPSA2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| TBRG4 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ZC3H11A | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ZRANB2 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| NPM1 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| EIF3G | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ANKZF1 | ypeB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ANKZF1 | AURKB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ANKZF1 | NRSN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ANKZF1 | CA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ANKZF1 | EMS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (55): NAA35 (Co-fractionation), ANKZF1 (Reconstituted Complex), ANKZF1 (Two-hybrid), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKZF1 (Reconstituted Complex), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKZF1 (Negative Genetic), SNRPB (Positive Genetic), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKZF1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JN53, A1L3T7, C9JE40, D2I4M3, G3HQ82, O43299, O75800, O94812, P58660, Q0P5G1, Q15572, Q1RMI8, Q1W1Y5, Q3T1I9, Q3U829, Q56B11, Q571B6, Q58CQ5, Q5ND34, Q5R8S0, Q66H85, Q6NZL6, Q6ZNJ1, Q6ZQA0, Q76MJ5, Q80TE0, Q80UU1, Q80UW5, Q8BGI5, Q8BMG1, Q8C3R1, Q8C3S2, Q8C7B8, Q8CE13, Q8IZL8, Q8N163, Q8VDP4, Q8WXE1, Q96HA7, Q9BQG0
Diamond homologs: G0S920, O59811, Q58CQ5, Q7TM96, Q80UU1, Q90Y35, Q91VY9, Q969S3, Q9H8Y5, Q9HET8, O74977, P38344, Q66H85, P34511, Q04311, Q06709, Q8H1G5, Q9ZQ18
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
756 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 506 |
| Likely benign | 207 |
| Benign | 20 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2003 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:219229893:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219229893:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219229915:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219232581:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219232585:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219233284:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219233285:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219233323:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219233324:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219234252:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235600:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235618:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235618:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235704:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235706:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235707:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235707:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235707:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235872:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235876:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235876:GTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219235877:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219229986:C:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:219230339:GGCC:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:219232487:CAGGA:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:219232488:AGGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:219232489:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:219232489:GGAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:219232601:GCTTT:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:219232690:GAC:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
4635 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:219235533:T:C | F584S | 0.993 |
| 2:219232297:T:C | L100P | 0.988 |
| 2:219235532:T:C | F584L | 0.988 |
| 2:219235534:C:A | F584L | 0.988 |
| 2:219235534:C:G | F584L | 0.988 |
| 2:219232284:C:G | H96D | 0.987 |
| 2:219232281:T:A | W95R | 0.985 |
| 2:219232281:T:C | W95R | 0.985 |
| 2:219233169:T:C | F217L | 0.985 |
| 2:219233171:T:A | F217L | 0.985 |
| 2:219233171:T:G | F217L | 0.985 |
| 2:219236386:T:C | F708L | 0.985 |
| 2:219236388:C:A | F708L | 0.985 |
| 2:219236388:C:G | F708L | 0.985 |
| 2:219236365:T:C | F701L | 0.983 |
| 2:219236367:T:A | F701L | 0.983 |
| 2:219236367:T:G | F701L | 0.983 |
| 2:219232288:G:C | R97P | 0.982 |
| 2:219232341:T:C | F115L | 0.981 |
| 2:219232343:T:A | F115L | 0.981 |
| 2:219232343:T:G | F115L | 0.981 |
| 2:219235496:T:G | Y572D | 0.981 |
| 2:219235249:C:A | A543D | 0.978 |
| 2:219232268:T:A | H90Q | 0.977 |
| 2:219232268:T:G | H90Q | 0.977 |
| 2:219232501:A:C | S126R | 0.977 |
| 2:219232503:C:A | S126R | 0.977 |
| 2:219232503:C:G | S126R | 0.977 |
| 2:219231999:T:C | C74R | 0.976 |
| 2:219232286:T:A | H96Q | 0.976 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000150580 (2:219236722 G>C), RS1000301786 (2:219233350 C>T), RS1000683660 (2:219233642 G>A), RS1000763126 (2:219231106 T>A), RS1002446579 (2:219230273 G>C), RS1002862766 (2:219229473 G>A), RS1003199723 (2:219230641 T>A,C), RS1003440736 (2:219231695 A>G), RS1003473296 (2:219231468 C>T), RS1004418024 (2:219236632 C>T), RS1004747126 (2:219236266 G>A), RS1004825766 (2:219231749 G>T), RS1004878279 (2:219232009 G>C), RS1005187458 (2:219233582 C>G,T), RS1005865342 (2:219231235 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617541 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| inflammatory bowel disease | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| inflammatory bowel disease | Disputed | UD |
Mondo (1): inflammatory bowel disease (MONDO:0005265)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D015212 | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases | C06.405.205.731; C06.405.469.432 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 2 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression, decreases reaction | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| lead acetate | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chloride | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| cupric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| (4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II) | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Microplastics | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| Curcumin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Polystyrenes | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00167882 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Influence of 5-Aminosalicylates on Thiopurine Metabolite Levels |
| NCT00205062 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-Computed Tomography (CT) in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) |
| NCT00567593 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Gene Regulation by Thiazolidinediones |
| NCT00746395 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Lubiprostone as a Preparation for Capsule Endoscopy |
| NCT01034358 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Immune Response to the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Young Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT01056913 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | NITI CAR27 (ColonRing) Compression Anastomosis in Colorectal Surgery |
| NCT01067547 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Iron Replacement in Patients With Iron Deficiency. |
| NCT01341808 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Immunogenicity of Hepatitis A Vaccine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Patients |
| NCT01908283 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Induction of Immunity Against Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT01934088 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Satisfaction With Nurse Administered Propofol Sedation vs. Midazolam With Fentanyl Sedation for Endoscopy |
| NCT02162862 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treating Disrupted Sleep in Individuals With Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT02248337 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Low Volume Colon Preparation for IBD |
| NCT02281799 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Thiopurine Induced Pancreatitis in IBD Patients |
| NCT02392286 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Corticosteroid Dosage for Crohn’s Disease Flare |
| NCT02437591 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Fidaxomicin in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Subjects With Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI) |
| NCT02453776 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Precision Dosing of Infliximab Versus Conventional Dosing of Infliximab |
| NCT02461758 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Trial of High Dose vs. Standard Dose Influenza Vaccine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients |
| NCT02566889 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | An Efficacy and Safety Study of Infliximab Dose Escalation in Pediatric Participants With Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT02774057 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Trial of Captafer® vs. Oral Iron Sulfate in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients With IBD |
| NCT02806206 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prucalopride Prior to Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy |
| NCT02946203 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of VoLumen and Breeza Oral Contrast Agents in Pediatric Patients |
| NCT02994836 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | GIS-SUSANTI-TNF-2015 (Anti-TNF Discontinuation ) |
| NCT03220841 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Stricture Definition and Treatment (STRIDENT) Drug Therapy Study |
| NCT03351972 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Differences in Preparation for Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy |
| NCT03466983 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Trial Comparing the Incidence of Hypophosphatemia in Relation to Treatment With Iron Isomaltoside and Ferric Carboxymaltose in Subjects With Iron Deficiency Anaemia Due to Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT03591770 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Shingrix Vaccine in Patients With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis on Tofacitinib |
| NCT03629379 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Response to Ustekinumab for Anti-tnf Induced Psoriasiform Skin Lesions |
| NCT03723447 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Intraoperative TAP Block With Bupivacaine/Dexamethasone Against Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel®) |
| NCT03798691 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Immunogenicity of Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Treated With Vedolizumab |
| NCT03860012 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Folic Acid in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT03885713 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Identification of Predictive Biomarkers for Response to Biologic Therapies and Tofacitinib in Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT03917303 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Control Crohn Safe Trial |
| NCT04045782 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Safety and Effectiveness of Switching From Humira® to Imraldi® in Flanders |
| NCT04304950 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Chronotherapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT04626947 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI) in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). |
| NCT04646187 | PHASE4 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | De-escalation of Anti-TNF Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| NCT04835506 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Proactive Infliximab Optimization Using a Pharmacokinetic Dashboard Versus Standard of Care in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The OPTIMIZE Trial |
| NCT04982172 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Model-informed Dose De-escalation of Infliximab in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| NCT05180175 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Nordic IBD Treatment Strategy Trial |
| NCT05280405 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Early Proactive Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Infliximab in Children: EPIC Study |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: inflammatory bowel disease