AP1G2
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Also known as G2AD
Summary
AP1G2 (adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 2, HGNC:556) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q11.2, encoding AP-1 complex subunit gamma-like 2 (O75843). May function in protein sorting in late endosomes or multivesucular bodies (MVBs).
Adaptins are important components of clathrin-coated vesicles transporting ligand-receptor complexes from the plasma membrane or from the trans-Golgi network to lysosomes. The adaptin family of proteins is composed of four classes of molecules named alpha, beta-, beta prime- and gamma- adaptins. Adaptins, together with medium and small subunits, form a heterotetrameric complex called an adaptor, whose role is to promote the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. The protein encoded by this gene is a gamma-adaptin protein and it belongs to the adaptor complexes large subunits family. This protein along with the complex is thought to function at some trafficking step in the complex pathways between the trans-Golgi network and the cell surface.
Source: NCBI Gene 8906 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 157 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003917
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:556 |
| Approved symbol | AP1G2 |
| Name | adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit gamma 2 |
| Location | 14q11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | G2AD |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000213983 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603534 |
| Entrez | 8906 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 60 — 31 protein_coding, 23 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000308724, ENST00000397120, ENST00000460049, ENST00000465445, ENST00000535852, ENST00000553629, ENST00000553685, ENST00000553756, ENST00000554069, ENST00000554312, ENST00000554477, ENST00000554554, ENST00000554816, ENST00000554892, ENST00000554977, ENST00000554982, ENST00000555118, ENST00000555510, ENST00000555789, ENST00000555896, ENST00000555974, ENST00000556152, ENST00000556277, ENST00000556741, ENST00000556743, ENST00000556843, ENST00000556943, ENST00000556966, ENST00000557132, ENST00000557162, ENST00000557189, ENST00000557391, ENST00000557482, ENST00000557619, ENST00000888306, ENST00000888307, ENST00000888308, ENST00000888309, ENST00000888310, ENST00000888311, ENST00000888312, ENST00000888313, ENST00000888314, ENST00000888315, ENST00000888316, ENST00000888317, ENST00000888318, ENST00000888319, ENST00000912333, ENST00000912334, ENST00000912335, ENST00000912336, ENST00000912337, ENST00000912338, ENST00000912339, ENST00000912340, ENST00000912341, ENST00000941281, ENST00000941282, ENST00000941283
RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_003917
NM_001282474, NM_001282475, NM_001354673, NM_001354674, NM_001354675, NM_001354677, NM_001354681, NM_003917
CCDS: CCDS9602
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000397120 — 22 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002488407 | 23567739 | 23567791 |
| ENSE00003460029 | 23562288 | 23562415 |
| ENSE00003465437 | 23562504 | 23562593 |
| ENSE00003483848 | 23566064 | 23566160 |
| ENSE00003499685 | 23560255 | 23560418 |
| ENSE00003502754 | 23565606 | 23565701 |
| ENSE00003522704 | 23564046 | 23564159 |
| ENSE00003527193 | 23561962 | 23562066 |
| ENSE00003539800 | 23567111 | 23567319 |
| ENSE00003545373 | 23563380 | 23563502 |
| ENSE00003549019 | 23563716 | 23563856 |
| ENSE00003554714 | 23565119 | 23565199 |
| ENSE00003572661 | 23565816 | 23565892 |
| ENSE00003583660 | 23564562 | 23564660 |
| ENSE00003599155 | 23559567 | 23559850 |
| ENSE00003600326 | 23559938 | 23560036 |
| ENSE00003608014 | 23561296 | 23561431 |
| ENSE00003626531 | 23566562 | 23566686 |
| ENSE00003646674 | 23563584 | 23563638 |
| ENSE00003659132 | 23564333 | 23564388 |
| ENSE00003668286 | 23566278 | 23566419 |
| ENSE00003670253 | 23561512 | 23561635 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 270 present calls, max score 99.27.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.5833 / max 187.9243, expressed in 1641 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 142489 | 10.4166 | 1594 |
| 142488 | 1.0277 | 618 |
| 142490 | 0.1390 | 60 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 99.27 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.13 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.06 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 98.61 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 98.61 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 97.95 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 97.82 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.76 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 97.67 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 97.49 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 97.48 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 97.17 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 97.04 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 96.95 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 96.68 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 96.65 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 96.64 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 96.61 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
14 targeting AP1G2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3913-5P | 99.78 | 67.26 | 968 |
| HSA-MIR-3122 | 99.50 | 66.33 | 821 |
| HSA-MIR-6513-5P | 99.43 | 67.81 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-7974 | 99.24 | 65.48 | 1137 |
| HSA-MIR-4687-5P | 99.14 | 66.26 | 488 |
| HSA-MIR-1233-5P | 98.19 | 66.71 | 1201 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-5P | 98.19 | 66.59 | 1239 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-3P | 98.16 | 66.02 | 2330 |
| HSA-MIR-3155A | 98.16 | 66.09 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-3155B | 98.16 | 66.09 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-1302 | 97.92 | 67.27 | 844 |
| HSA-MIR-4298 | 97.26 | 66.59 | 765 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-5P | 97.01 | 65.63 | 528 |
| HSA-MIR-1587 | 96.95 | 64.03 | 932 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- These results demonstrate that HBV exploits the multivesicular bodies machinery with the aid of gamma 2-adaptin. (PMID:17553870)
- gamma2-adaptin’s ubiquitin-interacting motif mediates a specific physical interaction with the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4 and promotes ubiquitination of gamma2-adaptin (PMID:18772139)
- Data show that gamma2-adaptin in MVB sorting specifically interacts with the ESCRT subunits Vps28 and CHMP2A. (PMID:20708039)
- Depletion of the gamma2 or mu1A (AP1M1) subunits of AP-1, but not of gamma1 (AP1G1), precludes Nef-mediated lysosomal degradation of CD4. (PMID:27909244)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ap1g2 | ENSDARG00000054337 |
| mus_musculus | Ap1g2 | ENSMUSG00000040701 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Jph4 | ENSRNOG00000025589 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | AP-1gamma | FBGN0030089 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | apg-1 | WBGENE00000158 |
Paralogs (4): AP4E1 (ENSG00000081014), AP1G1 (ENSG00000166747), AP2A2 (ENSG00000183020), AP2A1 (ENSG00000196961)
Protein
Protein identifiers
AP-1 complex subunit gamma-like 2 — O75843 (reviewed: O75843)
Alternative names: Gamma2-adaptin
All UniProt accessions (6): O75843, G3V2V9, G3V3Z2, G3V532, H0YJ08, H0YJ47
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May function in protein sorting in late endosomes or multivesucular bodies (MVBs). (Microbial infection) Involved in MVB-assisted maturation of hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Subunit / interactions. May interact with AP1S1/Sigma1A-adaptin and AP1S2/Sigma1B-adaptin. Probably does not interact with APB1. Interacts (via GAE domain) with RABEP1, NECAP1, CLINT1 and AFTPH/aftiphilin. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HBV major surface antigen L. Interacts with HBV core protein C in a ubiquitin-dependent manner.
Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Endosome membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in all but one (skeletal muscle) tissues examined.
Similarity. Belongs to the adaptor complexes large subunit family.
RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001269403, NP_001269404, NP_001341602, NP_001341603, NP_001341604, NP_001341606, NP_001341610, NP_003908* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002553 | Clathrin/coatomer_adapt-like_N | Domain |
| IPR008152 | Clathrin_a/b/g-adaptin_app_Ig | Domain |
| IPR008153 | GAE_dom | Domain |
| IPR011989 | ARM-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013041 | Clathrin_app_Ig-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR016024 | ARM-type_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017107 | AP1_complex_gsu | Family |
| IPR050840 | Adaptor_Complx_Large_Subunit | Family |
Pfam: PF01602, PF02883
UniProt features (27 total): strand 10, sequence conflict 6, mutagenesis site 4, region of interest 2, chain 1, domain 1, turn 1, helix 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3ZHF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 2YMT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 4BCX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 2E9G | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O75843-F1 | 84.13 | 0.56 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 369 | greatly diminishes interaction with ubiquitin; when associated with g-372. |
| 372 | greatly diminishes interaction with ubiquitin; when associated with g-369. |
| 372 | greatly diminishes interaction with ubiquitin; when associated with g-376. |
| 376 | greatly diminishes interaction with ubiquitin; when associated with g-372. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-432720 | Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking |
| R-HSA-199992 | trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 233 (showing top):
CREL_01, FREAC2_01, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, JAEGER_METASTASIS_DN, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GOBP_VACUOLAR_TRANSPORT, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, FOXO4_01, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, TCF4_Q5, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, AML_Q6, MODULE_285
GO Biological Process (4): intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), Golgi to vacuole transport (GO:0006896), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), protein transport (GO:0015031)
GO Molecular Function (2): clathrin-cargo adaptor activity (GO:0035615), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (15): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), Golgi-associated vesicle (GO:0005798), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), membrane (GO:0016020), AP-1 adaptor complex (GO:0030121), transport vesicle (GO:0030133), synapse (GO:0045202), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endosome (GO:0005768), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane coat (GO:0030117), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), intracellular vesicle (GO:0097708)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 4 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| endomembrane system | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| intracellular protein localization | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| vacuolar transport | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| clathrin binding | 1 |
| cargo adaptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| clathrin coat of trans-Golgi network vesicle | 1 |
| clathrin adaptor complex | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| coated membrane | 1 |
| membrane protein complex | 1 |
| vesicle membrane | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
| vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1172 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AP1G2 | AP1S2 | P56377 | 939 |
| AP1G2 | AP1S1 | P61966 | 890 |
| AP1G2 | AP1B1 | P78436 | 809 |
| AP1G2 | NEDD4 | P46934 | 791 |
| AP1G2 | GOLPH3 | Q9H4A6 | 788 |
| AP1G2 | AP1M1 | Q9BXS5 | 777 |
| AP1G2 | CSNK2A2 | P19784 | 752 |
| AP1G2 | SYNRG | Q9UMZ2 | 674 |
| AP1G2 | CSNK2A1 | P19138 | 653 |
| AP1G2 | SUPT16H | Q9Y5B9 | 638 |
| AP1G2 | SSRP1 | Q08945 | 634 |
| AP1G2 | AP1M2 | Q9Y6Q5 | 604 |
| AP1G2 | AFTPH | Q6ULP2 | 546 |
| AP1G2 | CPNE1 | Q99829 | 502 |
| AP1G2 | STXBP2 | Q15833 | 494 |
IntAct
76 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AP1S2 | AP1G1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| AP1S2 | AP1G1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| AP1G2 | S | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.620 |
| UPK3B | AP1G2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| AP1G2 | UPK3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AAGAB | STXBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| THBS2 | AP1G2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EGFR | NDUFA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IL27RA | B4GALT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNRD2 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IL27RA | AP1G2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DNAJC3 | DEDD | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HLA-DRA | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC1A5 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RABEP1 | AP1G2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| AP1G2 | RABEP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| AP1G2 | RABGEF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| AP1G2 | UBE2Z | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AP1G2 | Ap1s1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AP1G2 | Ap1s2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AP1G2 | KDM1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AP1G2 | PRMT6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
BioGRID (105): CENPK (Two-hybrid), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Co-fractionation), AP1G2 (Two-hybrid), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SYNRG (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14-RBM4 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP1G2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A5F8AH41, A0AVI4, A7S641, O75843, P10937, P25235, P40935, P70345, Q06AU9, Q08DJ7, Q08DK0, Q0IJ33, Q14AI0, Q28647, Q28CM7, Q3V3N7, Q4R7D0, Q503C8, Q5FVF4, Q5R5N9, Q5RDY9, Q5XIL6, Q5ZI25, Q68F70, Q6IR55, Q6NWH5, Q6PD82, Q74ZJ1, Q7KNA0, Q7QIL2, Q80YU0, Q8CHY3, Q8CIM8, Q8IV36, Q8K304, Q8MRQ4, Q8NFJ9, Q8R1F6, Q8R307, Q8WW52
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JV04, A3LXQ8, F4KAU9, O01498, O14964, O43747, O60784, O75843, O75886, O88512, O88746, O93436, P22892, P70297, Q0V8S0, Q5R5M2, Q68FJ8, Q6P5E6, Q8BMI3, Q8R0H9, Q92783, Q960X8, Q99LI8, Q9JJ50, Q9NZ52, Q9UJY4, Q9UJY5, O95782, P17426, Q12028, Q84K16, Q8I8U2, Q8LPK4, Q8LPL6, Q99128, Q9UU81, Q9ZUI6, O94973, P17427, P18484
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEDD4 | “up-regulates activity” | AP1G2 | monoubiquitination |
| NEDD4 | “up-regulates activity” | AP1G2 | polyubiquitination |
| AP1G2 | “up-regulates activity” | NEDD4 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 79 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nef-mediates down modulation of cell surface receptors by recruiting them to clathrin adapters | 7 | 92.5× | 6e-11 |
| The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis | 7 | 92.5× | 6e-11 |
| Host Interactions of HIV factors | 7 | 49.0× | 7e-09 |
| Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis | 5 | 34.0× | 1e-05 |
| trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding | 6 | 31.7× | 2e-06 |
| Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis | 5 | 20.9× | 9e-05 |
| HIV Infection | 7 | 17.4× | 5e-06 |
| MHC class II antigen presentation | 8 | 14.9× | 2e-06 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| melanosome assembly | 5 | 68.2× | 5e-06 |
| platelet dense granule organization | 5 | 51.9× | 8e-06 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 9 | 13.3× | 7e-06 |
| intracellular protein transport | 9 | 9.0× | 8e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
157 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 124 |
| Likely benign | 8 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 916555 | NM_003917.5(AP1G2):c.464G>A (p.Arg155His) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4002 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:23559846:GGGGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559847:GGGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559848:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559849:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559849:GCCTA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559850:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559851:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559857:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559932:GCTCA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559933:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559934:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559935:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559936:ACCTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23559937:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560251:AAACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560252:AACCT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560254:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560414:GGGAG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560415:GGAG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560416:GAG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560417:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560418:GC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560419:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23560424:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23561290:GCTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23561295:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23561428:AGGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23561437:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:23561508:TCAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:23561509:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5066 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:23566634:C:T | G86D | 0.998 |
| 14:23567117:A:C | F66L | 0.998 |
| 14:23567117:A:T | F66L | 0.998 |
| 14:23567119:A:G | F66L | 0.998 |
| 14:23566625:C:T | G89E | 0.997 |
| 14:23566626:C:A | G89W | 0.997 |
| 14:23567154:A:G | L54P | 0.997 |
| 14:23566626:C:G | G89R | 0.996 |
| 14:23566626:C:T | G89R | 0.996 |
| 14:23566635:C:G | G86R | 0.996 |
| 14:23566642:C:A | K83N | 0.996 |
| 14:23566642:C:G | K83N | 0.996 |
| 14:23567115:C:T | G67E | 0.996 |
| 14:23566381:G:T | A123D | 0.995 |
| 14:23566414:A:G | L112P | 0.995 |
| 14:23566613:A:G | L93P | 0.995 |
| 14:23566678:G:C | C71W | 0.995 |
| 14:23567241:C:G | R25P | 0.995 |
| 14:23562005:C:G | A564P | 0.994 |
| 14:23566622:G:T | A90D | 0.994 |
| 14:23566680:A:G | C71R | 0.994 |
| 14:23567118:A:C | F66C | 0.994 |
| 14:23567283:A:G | L11P | 0.994 |
| 14:23566623:C:G | A90P | 0.993 |
| 14:23566628:A:G | L88P | 0.992 |
| 14:23566644:T:C | K83E | 0.992 |
| 14:23566670:A:G | L74P | 0.992 |
| 14:23567133:C:A | G61V | 0.992 |
| 14:23567149:A:C | Y56D | 0.992 |
| 14:23567151:A:G | L55P | 0.992 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000020209 (14:23562724 G>A,C), RS1000021465 (14:23563336 G>T), RS1000130078 (14:23569116 C>A,T), RS1000175614 (14:23569344 G>A), RS1000255769 (14:23569757 A>G,T), RS1000310383 (14:23568726 C>A), RS1000478010 (14:23562893 C>A,T), RS1001303250 (14:23569495 CAAAG>C), RS1001432768 (14:23563269 T>G), RS1002394623 (14:23569181 C>A), RS1002910558 (14:23564245 G>A,C), RS1003067131 (14:23567521 C>T), RS1003140704 (14:23567735 T>C), RS1003308339 (14:23559561 C>G,T), RS1003363203 (14:23565994 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603534 | disease phenotypes: MIM:189960
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (MONDO:0008586)
Orphanet (1): Esophageal atresia (Orphanet:1199)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001099_27 | Sudden cardiac arrest | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST006585_251 | Blood protein levels | 1.000000e-14 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004278 | sudden cardiac arrest |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C531835 | Esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation, increases expression | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases methylation, affects expression | 2 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| glycidyl methacrylate | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium perchlorate | decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl)phthalate | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | decreases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| bis-N,N-dimethylamino-2-(N-methylpyrrolyl)methyl cyclopentadienyl titanium (IV) | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SC71 | HAP1 AP1G2 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
5 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03792360 | PHASE1 | WITHDRAWN | Adipose Derived SVF for Aero-digestive & Enterocutaneous Fistulae |
| NCT02033772 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Prospective Data Collection of Patients < 6 Months of Age Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery |
| NCT02364843 | Not specified | TERMINATED | A Physiological Study to Determine the Enteral Threonine Requirements in Infants Aged 1 to 6 Months |
| NCT03455881 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Phenotypic and Genetic Assessment of Tracheal and Esophageal Birth Defects in Patients |
| NCT03730454 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Transanastomotic Tube for Proximal Esophageal Atresia With Distal Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula