AQR
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA0560fSAP164IBP160
Summary
AQR (aquarius intron-binding spliceosomal factor, HGNC:29513) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q14, encoding RNA helicase aquarius (O60306). Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 98.8% of cancer cell lines).
Enables 3’-5’ RNA helicase activity and single-stranded RNA binding activity. Involved in mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome.
Source: NCBI Gene 9716 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 170 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 98.8% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_014691
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29513 |
| Approved symbol | AQR |
| Name | aquarius intron-binding spliceosomal factor |
| Location | 15q14 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0560, fSAP164, IBP160 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000021776 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 610548 |
| Entrez | 9716 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 12 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000156471, ENST00000543879, ENST00000558202, ENST00000559090, ENST00000559767, ENST00000560117, ENST00000875391, ENST00000875392, ENST00000875393, ENST00000875394, ENST00000875395, ENST00000911767, ENST00000911768, ENST00000911769, ENST00000945427, ENST00000945428
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_014691
NM_014691
CCDS: CCDS42013
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000156471 — 35 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000334741 | 34915038 | 34915179 |
| ENSE00000334743 | 34906545 | 34906712 |
| ENSE00000674483 | 34873828 | 34873999 |
| ENSE00000674484 | 34874677 | 34874864 |
| ENSE00000674570 | 34910135 | 34910313 |
| ENSE00000674572 | 34918258 | 34918378 |
| ENSE00000674605 | 34930258 | 34930371 |
| ENSE00000674608 | 34932318 | 34932434 |
| ENSE00000674618 | 34942012 | 34942080 |
| ENSE00000881220 | 34964234 | 34964290 |
| ENSE00001099430 | 34938737 | 34938813 |
| ENSE00001099435 | 34927035 | 34927138 |
| ENSE00001099438 | 34920332 | 34920434 |
| ENSE00001099443 | 34948264 | 34948384 |
| ENSE00001099446 | 34934571 | 34934635 |
| ENSE00001099460 | 34944288 | 34944428 |
| ENSE00001099465 | 34940899 | 34940999 |
| ENSE00001197624 | 34851782 | 34857106 |
| ENSE00002318709 | 34969539 | 34969742 |
| ENSE00003474421 | 34890215 | 34890324 |
| ENSE00003477910 | 34886526 | 34886661 |
| ENSE00003485246 | 34897559 | 34897705 |
| ENSE00003495429 | 34904336 | 34904505 |
| ENSE00003496762 | 34896897 | 34896966 |
| ENSE00003498545 | 34893663 | 34893773 |
| ENSE00003516270 | 34875935 | 34876006 |
| ENSE00003549683 | 34952885 | 34952920 |
| ENSE00003592833 | 34862867 | 34863041 |
| ENSE00003595909 | 34860042 | 34860155 |
| ENSE00003596972 | 34884525 | 34884734 |
| ENSE00003605173 | 34867524 | 34867609 |
| ENSE00003622064 | 34900622 | 34900863 |
| ENSE00003640089 | 34960774 | 34960814 |
| ENSE00003652034 | 34882502 | 34882639 |
| ENSE00003689669 | 34870752 | 34870922 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 293 present calls, max score 92.75.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 23.0767 / max 260.2594, expressed in 1813 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 149302 | 17.5845 | 1802 |
| 149304 | 3.3881 | 1451 |
| 149303 | 1.5076 | 1003 |
| 149301 | 0.5839 | 316 |
| 149300 | 0.0126 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
297 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 92.04 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 90.90 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 89.77 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 89.67 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 89.53 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 88.13 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 88.10 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 88.07 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 88.06 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 87.98 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 87.92 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 87.90 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 87.76 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 87.73 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 87.63 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 87.60 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 87.43 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 87.40 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 87.38 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 87.38 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 87.38 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 87.36 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 87.29 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 87.11 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 86.96 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 86.79 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 86.63 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 86.62 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 86.61 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.86 |
| E-CURD-10 | no | 723.23 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYC
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
40 targeting AQR, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-539-3P | 99.98 | 70.74 | 1616 |
| HSA-MIR-485-3P | 99.98 | 70.68 | 1585 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-4496 | 99.88 | 68.89 | 2236 |
| HSA-MIR-4503 | 99.85 | 71.45 | 1869 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-3P | 99.76 | 69.33 | 993 |
| HSA-MIR-466 | 99.67 | 70.85 | 2863 |
| HSA-MIR-545-5P | 99.66 | 70.18 | 2308 |
| HSA-MIR-1303 | 99.65 | 69.77 | 1662 |
| HSA-MIR-488-3P | 99.61 | 68.79 | 1731 |
| HSA-MIR-4261 | 99.59 | 70.30 | 3415 |
| HSA-MIR-7844-5P | 99.55 | 68.56 | 1428 |
| HSA-MIR-12123 | 99.52 | 71.79 | 2990 |
| HSA-MIR-147B-5P | 99.45 | 70.62 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-542-3P | 99.34 | 67.58 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-580-5P | 99.28 | 70.94 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-6734-3P | 99.15 | 66.27 | 1627 |
| HSA-MIR-4520-2-3P | 99.14 | 69.28 | 1009 |
| HSA-MIR-877-3P | 99.09 | 68.10 | 1637 |
| HSA-MIR-376A-3P | 99.06 | 69.17 | 1128 |
| HSA-MIR-376B-3P | 99.06 | 69.17 | 1128 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 98.8% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Our study suggests that AQR is a novel type 2 diabetes-associated gene that regulates signaling pathways critical for glucose metabolism. (PMID:29502958)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | aqr | ENSDARG00000016775 |
| mus_musculus | Aqr | ENSMUSG00000040383 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Aqr | ENSRNOG00000008912 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31368 | FBGN0051368 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001258 |
Paralogs (10): UPF1 (ENSG00000005007), MOV10L1 (ENSG00000073146), SETX (ENSG00000107290), ZNFX1 (ENSG00000124201), HELZ2 (ENSG00000130589), IGHMBP2 (ENSG00000132740), DNA2 (ENSG00000138346), MOV10 (ENSG00000155363), CT55 (ENSG00000169551), HELZ (ENSG00000198265)
Protein
Protein identifiers
RNA helicase aquarius — O60306 (reviewed: O60306)
Alternative names: Intron-binding protein of 160 kDa
All UniProt accessions (3): O60306, H0YH15, H0YLN9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. Intron-binding spliceosomal protein required to link pre-mRNA splicing and snoRNP (small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein) biogenesis. Plays a key role in position-dependent assembly of intron-encoded box C/D small snoRNP, splicing being required for snoRNP assembly. May act by helping the folding of the snoRNA sequence. Binds to intron of pre-mRNAs in a sequence-independent manner, contacting the region between snoRNA and the branchpoint of introns (40 nucleotides upstream of the branchpoint) during the late stages of splicing. Has ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity and can unwind double-stranded RNA molecules with a 3’ overhang (in vitro).
Subunit / interactions. Identified in the spliceosome C complex. Component of the XAB2 complex, a multimeric protein complex composed of XAB2, PRPF19, AQR, ZNF830, ISY1, and PPIE. Identified in a pentameric intron-binding (IB) complex composed of AQR, XAB2, ISY1, ZNF830 and PPIE that is incorporated into the spliceosome as a preassembled complex. The IB complex does not contain PRPF19. Within the spliceosome, interacts with SNRPA1, SF3B1, SF3B3, SF3A1 and SF3A2.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleoplasm.
Domain organisation. Contains an N-terminal domain with structural similarity to ARM repeat regions; this domain functions as a scaffold for protein-protein interactions, but is not required for RNA binding or for ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity.
Similarity. Belongs to the CWF11 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_055506* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR026300 | CWF11_fam | Family |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR032174 | Aquarius_N | Domain |
| IPR041677 | DNA2/NAM7_AAA_11 | Domain |
| IPR041679 | DNA2/NAM7-like_C | Domain |
| IPR045055 | DNA2/NAM7-like | Family |
| IPR047187 | SF1_C_Upf1 | Domain |
| IPR048966 | Aquarius_b-barrel | Domain |
| IPR048967 | Aquarius_insert | Domain |
Pfam: PF13086, PF13087, PF16399, PF21143, PF21144
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.6.4.13 — RNA helicase (BRENDA: 3 organisms, 3 substrates, 0 inhibitors, 0 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)
UniProt features (126 total): helix 70, strand 34, turn 9, region of interest 3, binding site 3, mutagenesis site 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
27 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 4PJ3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 8C6J | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 6ID1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.86 |
| 6ID0 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 6ICZ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8I0R | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8I0T | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8I0V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 6QDV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 8I0U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 9FMD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 8I0P | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 8I0W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 8RO2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.5 |
| 5XJC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 7W59 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 7W5A | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 5YZG | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.1 |
| 8I0S | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.2 |
| 7W5B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.3 |
| 6FF7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.5 |
| 7A5P | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5 |
| 5Z56 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.1 |
| 5MQF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.9 |
| 8CH6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.9 |
| 5Z57 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 6.5 |
| 7ABI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 8 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O60306-F1 | 84.53 | 0.56 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 801; 806; 826–831
Post-translational modifications (1): 1051
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 1196 | strongly reduced rna helicase activity. no effect on atpase activity. no effect on spliceosomal pre-mrna splicing. |
| 829 | decreased affinity for atp and adp. loss of rna helicase activity. disrupts spliceosomal pre-mrna splicing and leads to |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
11 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6781823 | Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex |
| R-HSA-6781827 | Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) |
| R-HSA-6782135 | Dual incision in TC-NER |
| R-HSA-6782210 | Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER |
| R-HSA-72163 | mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway |
| R-HSA-9918481 | Dengue Virus-Host Interactions |
| R-HSA-5696398 | Nucleotide Excision Repair |
| R-HSA-72172 | mRNA Splicing |
| R-HSA-72203 | Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA |
| R-HSA-73894 | DNA Repair |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 0 (showing top):
GO Biological Process (3): mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380)
GO Molecular Function (11): RNA binding (GO:0003723), single-stranded RNA binding (GO:0003727), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), 3’-5’ RNA helicase activity (GO:0034458), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), RNA helicase activity (GO:0003724), helicase activity (GO:0004386), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), membrane (GO:0016020), U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome (GO:0071007), catalytic step 2 spliceosome (GO:0071013), spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-7 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) | 3 |
| Nucleotide Excision Repair | 1 |
| mRNA Splicing | 1 |
| Dengue Virus Infection | 1 |
| DNA Repair | 1 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 1 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA processing | 2 |
| RNA binding | 2 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile | 1 |
| mRNA processing | 1 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| RNA helicase activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| helicase activity | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on RNA | 1 |
| nucleic acid conformation isomerase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| U2-type spliceosomal complex | 1 |
| U2 snRNP | 1 |
| U6 snRNP | 1 |
| catalytic step 2 spliceosome | 1 |
| Prp19 complex | 1 |
| spliceosomal complex | 1 |
| U5 snRNP | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1572 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AQR | XAB2 | Q9HCS7 | 799 |
| AQR | ZNF830 | Q96NB3 | 753 |
| AQR | PRPF19 | Q9UMS4 | 742 |
| AQR | CRNKL1 | Q9BZJ0 | 726 |
| AQR | EIF4A3 | P38919 | 697 |
| AQR | PPIE | Q9UNP9 | 649 |
| AQR | CDC5L | Q99459 | 537 |
| AQR | SRRM1 | Q8IYB3 | 521 |
| AQR | DDX5 | P17844 | 517 |
| AQR | RNPS1 | Q15287 | 507 |
| AQR | WDR44 | Q5JSH3 | 499 |
| AQR | EFTUD2 | Q15029 | 479 |
| AQR | SF3B3 | Q15393 | 427 |
| AQR | CLEC16A | Q2KHT3 | 409 |
| AQR | LSM5 | Q9Y4Y9 | 401 |
IntAct
209 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SNRPF | GEMIN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.910 |
| CDK8 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.850 |
| PPIE | AQR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| AQR | PPIE | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.810 |
| PPIE | AQR | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.810 |
| PPIE | AQR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| PRPF19 | AQR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| PRPF19 | PLRG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| SNRPE | GEMIN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| AQR | ZNF830 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.760 |
| AQR | ZNF830 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| AQR | ZNF830 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.760 |
| AQR | ISY1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.740 |
| AQR | XAB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.740 |
| ISY1 | AQR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| SYF2 | AQR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
BioGRID (281): AQR (Affinity Capture-RNA), AQR (Affinity Capture-RNA), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS), AQR (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2QVS9, A3LS77, A4IFD8, A5E7T4, A8WRG3, A8XYX2, C8V3W5, F4JRS4, F4KAF2, J9VI03, O45380, O60306, O82486, O89042, O94268, P0CO28, P0CO29, P13382, P25583, P32335, P33294, P97496, Q04089, Q2HVD6, Q3UIK4, Q5ADX5, Q5K2C1, Q5K2C4, Q5R5N4, Q5ZK35, Q62847, Q66KJ9, Q6FKD6, Q6FPQ3, Q6FWI7, Q6NU56, Q6NZ22, Q756E1, Q7SB74, Q7YZT6
Diamond homologs: F1RCY6, O60306, O74465, Q8CFQ3, Q8R151, Q92900, Q9EPU0, Q9P2E3, E9P860, O76512, Q9FJR0, P23249, P30771, Q09820, Q0V8H6, Q0VGT4, Q1LXK4, Q1LXK5, Q5ZKD7, Q6J5K9, Q86YA3, Q8GYD9, Q99MV5, Q9BXT6, Q9HCE1, Q9HEH1, Q9VYS3, A0A0R4IBK5, E9Q555, O94387, Q54I89, Q63HN8, Q86AS0, Q92355, Q98TR3, B6SFA4, D3ZG52, E1BMP7, E9QAM5, F6QXW0
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 156 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metabolism of non-coding RNA | 6 | 33.1× | 7e-07 |
| mRNA Splicing | 31 | 29.6× | 7e-36 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination | 13 | 24.8× | 2e-13 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 51 | 24.2× | 1e-56 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 33 | 23.6× | 7e-35 |
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 12 | 20.6× | 2e-11 |
| Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 6 | 19.9× | 1e-05 |
| mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway | 10 | 19.5× | 4e-09 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| U2-type prespliceosome assembly | 12 | 55.5× | 2e-16 |
| spliceosomal snRNP assembly | 8 | 34.4× | 9e-09 |
| RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions | 7 | 32.4× | 2e-07 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 43 | 29.2× | 3e-49 |
| negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 5 | 28.4× | 4e-05 |
| spliceosomal complex assembly | 6 | 26.8× | 6e-06 |
| RNA splicing | 28 | 18.3× | 4e-25 |
| mRNA export from nucleus | 7 | 15.3× | 2e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
170 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 131 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
6022 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:34856742:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34856743:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34856746:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34856747:G:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34856768:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860037:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860038:TCAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860039:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860040:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860040:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860041:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860041:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860041:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860041:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860041:CCTGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860151:CCATT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860152:CATT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860152:CATTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860153:ATT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860154:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860155:TCTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860156:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34860157:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34863040:CCCTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34863041:CCTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34867520:GTACC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34867521:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34867610:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34867611:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34874005:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
9855 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:34862949:A:G | L1316P | 1.000 |
| 15:34862994:A:G | L1301P | 1.000 |
| 15:34862997:C:T | G1300E | 1.000 |
| 15:34863006:G:T | A1297D | 1.000 |
| 15:34863009:C:A | R1296I | 1.000 |
| 15:34863009:C:G | R1296T | 1.000 |
| 15:34863012:G:A | S1295F | 1.000 |
| 15:34863018:G:T | A1293D | 1.000 |
| 15:34863021:A:T | V1292E | 1.000 |
| 15:34863031:G:T | R1289S | 1.000 |
| 15:34867524:C:A | R1285M | 1.000 |
| 15:34867524:C:G | R1285T | 1.000 |
| 15:34867531:G:C | H1283D | 1.000 |
| 15:34867533:C:T | G1282D | 1.000 |
| 15:34867534:C:G | G1282R | 1.000 |
| 15:34867585:C:G | G1265R | 1.000 |
| 15:34867586:T:A | Q1264H | 1.000 |
| 15:34867586:T:G | Q1264H | 1.000 |
| 15:34867595:A:C | D1261E | 1.000 |
| 15:34867595:A:T | D1261E | 1.000 |
| 15:34867596:T:A | D1261V | 1.000 |
| 15:34867596:T:C | D1261G | 1.000 |
| 15:34867596:T:G | D1261A | 1.000 |
| 15:34867597:C:G | D1261H | 1.000 |
| 15:34867599:A:T | V1260D | 1.000 |
| 15:34870813:A:G | L1236P | 1.000 |
| 15:34870821:T:A | Q1233H | 1.000 |
| 15:34870821:T:G | Q1233H | 1.000 |
| 15:34870825:C:T | G1232D | 1.000 |
| 15:34870826:C:G | G1232R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000038535 (15:34901284 C>T), RS1000039319 (15:34904799 T>A), RS1000091961 (15:34901630 A>G), RS1000098142 (15:34898243 G>T), RS1000117249 (15:34852414 G>A), RS1000123959 (15:34920171 G>A,C), RS1000161417 (15:34878979 G>C), RS1000176607 (15:34940203 A>G), RS1000183674 (15:34923293 T>A,C), RS1000190109 (15:34959427 C>T), RS1000246314 (15:34966903 G>A), RS1000250577 (15:34851300 A>T), RS1000255785 (15:34923588 C>T), RS1000259227 (15:34924871 A>G), RS1000301406 (15:34889024 T>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:610548 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenic disulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Diclofenac | affects expression | 1 |
| Dinitrochlorobenzene | affects binding | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.