ARAP3
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Also known as FLJ21065DRAG1
Summary
ARAP3 (ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 3, HGNC:24097) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5q31.3, encoding Arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 (Q8WWN8). Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating protein that modulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members.
This gene encodes a phosphoinositide binding protein containing ARF-GAP, RHO-GAP, RAS-associating, and pleckstrin homology domains. The ARF-GAP and RHO-GAP domains cooperate in mediating rearrangements in the cell cytoskeleton and cell shape. It is a specific PtdIns(3,4,5)P3/PtdIns(3,4)P2-stimulated Arf6-GAP protein. An alternatively spliced transcript has been found for this gene, but its biological validity has not been determined.
Source: NCBI Gene 64411 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): lymphedema (Moderate, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 259 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022481
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24097 |
| Approved symbol | ARAP3 |
| Name | ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 3 |
| Location | 5q31.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ21065, DRAG1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000120318 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606647 |
| Entrez | 64411 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 13 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000239440, ENST00000504448, ENST00000508305, ENST00000512390, ENST00000513878, ENST00000524066, ENST00000626478, ENST00000890873, ENST00000890874, ENST00000890875, ENST00000890876, ENST00000925545, ENST00000925546, ENST00000955414, ENST00000955415
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_022481
NM_022481
CCDS: CCDS4266
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000239440 — 33 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001086050 | 141672552 | 141672658 |
| ENSE00001086052 | 141673013 | 141673133 |
| ENSE00001086053 | 141672741 | 141672925 |
| ENSE00001086054 | 141673401 | 141673470 |
| ENSE00001158552 | 141661684 | 141661789 |
| ENSE00001158562 | 141662043 | 141662255 |
| ENSE00001158589 | 141666424 | 141666643 |
| ENSE00001158596 | 141669709 | 141669811 |
| ENSE00001158641 | 141672102 | 141672301 |
| ENSE00001158683 | 141673605 | 141673808 |
| ENSE00001158693 | 141679545 | 141679656 |
| ENSE00001158700 | 141679761 | 141679822 |
| ENSE00001399306 | 141682173 | 141682230 |
| ENSE00001399919 | 141679963 | 141680503 |
| ENSE00003239867 | 141671570 | 141671752 |
| ENSE00003285270 | 141671895 | 141671980 |
| ENSE00003300073 | 141670512 | 141670628 |
| ENSE00003418010 | 141671265 | 141671400 |
| ENSE00003440829 | 141669922 | 141670063 |
| ENSE00003476432 | 141656064 | 141656099 |
| ENSE00003493032 | 141658579 | 141658653 |
| ENSE00003495384 | 141659408 | 141659476 |
| ENSE00003545424 | 141655362 | 141655400 |
| ENSE00003593751 | 141665311 | 141665374 |
| ENSE00003595986 | 141655621 | 141655758 |
| ENSE00003620946 | 141664922 | 141665085 |
| ENSE00003637496 | 141656504 | 141656637 |
| ENSE00003651057 | 141656718 | 141656846 |
| ENSE00003662863 | 141655869 | 141655932 |
| ENSE00003670504 | 141656194 | 141656276 |
| ENSE00003672599 | 141659779 | 141659926 |
| ENSE00003672727 | 141658365 | 141658479 |
| ENSE00003847310 | 141653402 | 141654435 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 228 present calls, max score 93.52.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.6163 / max 156.7750, expressed in 1427 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 63864 | 7.6202 | 1405 |
| 63863 | 1.3348 | 718 |
| 63862 | 0.6421 | 265 |
| 63861 | 0.0192 | 11 |
Top tissues by expression
268 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 92.48 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 90.38 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 89.70 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 89.57 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 89.25 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 87.94 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 87.80 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 87.40 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 87.36 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 87.16 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 86.35 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 86.31 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 86.10 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 85.94 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 85.91 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 85.68 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 85.68 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 85.42 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 85.41 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 85.05 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 84.86 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 84.51 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 84.47 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 84.32 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 84.17 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 83.96 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 83.77 | gold quality |
| connective tissue | UBERON:0002384 | 83.57 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 83.51 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.05 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NR1I2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
32 targeting ARAP3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-12121 | 99.99 | 66.64 | 255 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-3151-5P | 99.86 | 63.83 | 1069 |
| HSA-MIR-659-3P | 99.85 | 70.69 | 1620 |
| HSA-MIR-577 | 99.78 | 69.13 | 2479 |
| HSA-MIR-1825 | 99.72 | 68.11 | 1089 |
| HSA-MIR-6892-3P | 99.68 | 66.40 | 1178 |
| HSA-MIR-6512-3P | 99.65 | 66.07 | 1468 |
| HSA-MIR-6720-5P | 99.65 | 66.22 | 1459 |
| HSA-MIR-516B-5P | 99.56 | 66.33 | 1495 |
| HSA-MIR-889-5P | 99.41 | 68.75 | 1025 |
| HSA-MIR-135A-5P | 99.36 | 71.85 | 1601 |
| HSA-MIR-135B-5P | 99.36 | 71.63 | 1613 |
| HSA-MIR-4685-5P | 99.25 | 65.99 | 1563 |
| HSA-MIR-6837-5P | 99.25 | 65.47 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-8065 | 99.19 | 70.38 | 1289 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-3P | 99.12 | 69.12 | 2294 |
| HSA-MIR-7977 | 98.65 | 66.18 | 2590 |
| HSA-MIR-218-1-3P | 98.63 | 67.97 | 832 |
| HSA-MIR-4726-3P | 98.49 | 63.89 | 1385 |
| HSA-MIR-4294 | 97.86 | 65.72 | 1110 |
| HSA-MIR-3127-5P | 97.52 | 65.24 | 786 |
| HSA-MIR-1243 | 97.07 | 65.44 | 719 |
| HSA-MIR-4448 | 97.04 | 66.22 | 752 |
| HSA-MIR-12128 | 96.67 | 66.98 | 1471 |
| HSA-MIR-6822-3P | 96.60 | 66.06 | 680 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)
- The catalytic domain of ARF-GAP alone is sufficient to initiate uncoating of liposome-derived COPI-coated vesicles. ARF-GAP activity is not required for COPI coat assembly & does not seem to be an essential coat component of COPI vesicles. (PMID:12832619)
- ARAP3 has a role in integrin-mediated tyrosine kinase signalling pathways controlling Rho GTPases and cell spreading (PMID:15546919)
- ARAP3 deficiency produced by antisense expression of an ARAP3 EST impaired entry of anthrax PA and its bound toxigenic moieties into both human and mouse cells, resulting in reduced toxin sensitivity (PMID:15569923)
- In a yeast two-hybrid screen for new interaction partners of Arap3, the PI 5’-phosphatase SHIP2 was identified as an interaction partner of Arap3. (PMID:17314030)
- None of the individual PH domains can bind to PtdIns(3,4,5)P3; rather, a fragment comprising two PH domains and an N-terminal linker is minimally required for binding. (PMID:19786092)
- ARAP3 is a unique Src substrate that suppresses peritoneal dissemination of scirrhous gastric carcinoma cells. (PMID:21076469)
- The structural basis for the interaction between Arap3 and Vav2, hydrophobic pockets and binding specificity. (PMID:22750419)
- Phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase (PI3K) is input into the regulation of beta2 integrin activity, and processes dependent on its responses, by signaling through its effector ARAP3. (PMID:23180820)
- structural and binding affinity between odin and arap3 (PMID:23239578)
- Structural Basis for the Specific Recognition of RhoA by the Dual GTPase-activating Protein ARAP3. (PMID:27311713)
- Structural Insights Uncover the Specific Phosphoinositide Recognition by the PH1 Domain of Arap3. (PMID:36674645)
- ARAP3 protects from excessive formylated peptide-induced microvascular leakage by acting on endothelial cells and neutrophils. (PMID:38734878)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | arap3 | ENSDARG00000076801 |
| mus_musculus | Arap3 | ENSMUSG00000024451 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Arap3 | ENSRNOG00000055527 |
Paralogs (28): ARAP2 (ENSG00000047365), ACAP1 (ENSG00000072818), SMAP2 (ENSG00000084070), ASAP3 (ENSG00000088280), ARFGAP1 (ENSG00000101199), ADAP1 (ENSG00000105963), AGFG2 (ENSG00000106351), GIT1 (ENSG00000108262), SMAP1 (ENSG00000112305), ACAP2 (ENSG00000114331), ACAP3 (ENSG00000131584), AGAP3 (ENSG00000133612), AGAP2 (ENSG00000135439), APPL2 (ENSG00000136044), GIT2 (ENSG00000139436), ARFGAP2 (ENSG00000149182), ASAP2 (ENSG00000151693), ASAP1 (ENSG00000153317), APPL1 (ENSG00000157500), AGAP1 (ENSG00000157985), AGAP5 (ENSG00000172650), AGFG1 (ENSG00000173744), ADAP2 (ENSG00000184060), ARAP1 (ENSG00000186635), AGAP4 (ENSG00000188234), AGAP6 (ENSG00000204149), AGAP9 (ENSG00000204172), ARFGAP3 (ENSG00000242247)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 — Q8WWN8 (reviewed: Q8WWN8)
Alternative names: Centaurin-delta-3
All UniProt accessions (3): Q8WWN8, G5E9Y3, Q05CH1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating protein that modulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. Is activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) binding. Can be activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding, albeit with lower efficiency. Acts on ARF6, RAC1, RHOA and CDC42. Plays a role in the internalization of anthrax toxin.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via SAM domain) with INPPL1/SHIP2.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Lamellipodium. Ruffle.
Post-translational modifications. Tyrosine phosphorylated at a low basal level. PDGF treatment stimulates phosphorylation. Tyrosine phosphorylation is increased in cells that are in the process of becoming attached to a substrate and that start spreading and flattening.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8WWN8-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8WWN8-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_071926* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000159 | RA_dom | Domain |
| IPR000198 | RhoGAP_dom | Domain |
| IPR001164 | ArfGAP_dom | Domain |
| IPR001660 | SAM | Domain |
| IPR001849 | PH_domain | Domain |
| IPR008936 | Rho_GTPase_activation_prot | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013761 | SAM/pointed_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR029071 | Ubiquitin-like_domsf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037278 | ARFGAP/RecO | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037858 | RhoGAP_ARAP | Domain |
| IPR038508 | ArfGAP_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR052227 | Arf-Rho-GAP_ANK-PH_domain | Family |
Pfam: PF00169, PF00620, PF00788, PF01412, PF07647
UniProt features (69 total): helix 23, strand 10, domain 7, turn 6, compositionally biased region 5, modified residue 5, sequence variant 4, region of interest 3, splice variant 2, chain 1, site 1, mutagenesis site 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
7 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7A9B | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 7YIR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 5JCP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 5JD0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 7YIS | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.3 |
| 2KG5 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2LNW | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8WWN8-F1 | 68.20 | 0.23 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 942 (arginine finger; crucial for gtp hydrolysis by stabilizing the transition state)
Post-translational modifications (5): 1348, 1403, 1408, 1444, 1480
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 307–308 | loss of ptdins(3,4,5)p3 binding. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8980692 | RHOA GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9013148 | CDC42 GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9013149 | RAC1 GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9013423 | RAC3 GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-194315 | Signaling by Rho GTPases |
| R-HSA-9012999 | RHO GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9716542 | Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 |
MSigDB gene sets: 197 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_MONOCYTE_UP, LFA1_Q6, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOCC_RUFFLE, TTGGGAG_MIR150, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ACTIN_FILAMENT_BASED_PROCESS, TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_ERYTHROCYTE_UP, ZHOU_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE_LIVE_DN, PID_PI3KCI_PATHWAY, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_BASAL_DN, IK2_01, KEGG_ENDOCYTOSIS, IK3_01, BOQUEST_STEM_CELL_DN
GO Biological Process (5): cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010), signal transduction (GO:0007165), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192), regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956), positive regulation of GTPase activity (GO:0043547)
GO Molecular Function (6): phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding (GO:0005547), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate binding (GO:0043325), GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): ruffle (GO:0001726), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), lamellipodium (GO:0030027), membrane (GO:0016020), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RHO GTPase cycle | 4 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 | 1 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| cellular process | 2 |
| GTPase activity | 2 |
| cell leading edge | 2 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 2 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| regulation of actin filament-based process | 1 |
| regulation of cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| regulation of GTPase activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of hydrolase activity | 1 |
| anion binding | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding | 1 |
| enzyme activator activity | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
704 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARAP3 | ARF6 | P26438 | 798 |
| ARAP3 | SH3KBP1 | Q96B97 | 708 |
| ARAP3 | INPPL1 | O15357 | 690 |
| ARAP3 | ANK2 | Q01484 | 576 |
| ARAP3 | PLEK2 | Q9NYT0 | 566 |
| ARAP3 | PLEK | P08567 | 564 |
| ARAP3 | ANK3 | Q12955 | 558 |
| ARAP3 | ANK1 | P16157 | 557 |
| ARAP3 | RHOA | P06749 | 474 |
| ARAP3 | AGFG2 | O95081 | 441 |
| ARAP3 | LRPAP1 | P30533 | 417 |
| ARAP3 | RASA1 | P20936 | 396 |
| ARAP3 | ZBTB32 | Q9Y2Y4 | 385 |
| ARAP3 | APBB1IP | Q7Z5R6 | 374 |
| ARAP3 | PIAS1 | O75925 | 362 |
IntAct
64 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RFXANK | RFXAP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.780 |
| SH3KBP1 | ARAP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| ARAP3 | SH3KBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| SH3KBP1 | USP27X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| HSPB8 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNRD2 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ASB6 | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LAGE3 | CTSA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| rep | ARAP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| ARAP3 | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ARAP3 | UGGT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HLA-C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| B4GALT2 | LENG9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATG7 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NPAS1 | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INF2 | PIPSL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PLEKHG7 | MROH6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EEF1AKMT3 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HES6 | RGPD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UBXN6 | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLASRP | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| D2HGDH | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PLBD1 | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PSG11 | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SULT1C4 | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PUDP | ARHGAP32 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CRYBB3 | ARHGAP32 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (92): ARAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARAP3 (Two-hybrid), ARAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INPPL1 (Two-hybrid), SH3KBP1 (Two-hybrid), CD2AP (Two-hybrid), TNKS2 (Two-hybrid), ANKS1A (Two-hybrid), ARHGEF6 (Two-hybrid), GGA3 (Two-hybrid), PARD6B (Two-hybrid), SAMHD1 (Two-hybrid), INPPL1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ARAP3 (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A061IR73, A0A7N9VSG0, A7YSY2, D3KCC4, D3ZU57, D4A2B7, O08644, O15197, O19179, O43542, O75064, O95382, P0C0K6, P0C0K7, P51840, P52785, P52824, P54777, Q02846, Q05932, Q13470, Q13608, Q1HG60, Q3ZBE0, Q4KM32, Q5JZY3, Q643R3, Q6MG64, Q6NVG1, Q6ZPS2, Q76MJ5, Q7TNJ2, Q80SX8, Q8BYG9, Q8IZY2, Q8NFF5, Q8R5G7, Q8TDZ2, Q8WWN8, Q91V24
Diamond homologs: A1L520, A1Z7A6, A5PK26, A6NIR3, O43150, O74345, O75689, O80925, O82171, O94601, O97902, P35197, P38682, P40529, P52594, Q04412, Q09531, Q0WQQ1, Q10165, Q10367, Q14161, Q15027, Q15057, Q17R07, Q1AAU6, Q1ZXH8, Q28CM8, Q2TA45, Q3MID3, Q3UHD9, Q4KLH5, Q4KLN7, Q4LDD4, Q4R4C9, Q5F413, Q5FVC7, Q5R787, Q5RAT7, Q5U464, Q5VTM2
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARAP3 | “down-regulates activity” | RAC1 | “gtpase-activating protein” |
| ARAP3 | “down-regulates activity” | CDC42 | “gtpase-activating protein” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
259 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 206 |
| Likely benign | 14 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4869 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 5:141654432:TTGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141654433:TGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141654433:TGGCT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141654434:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141654435:GC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141654436:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141654437:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141654446:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655396:CGCCG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655398:CCG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655399:CG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655399:CGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655401:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655406:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655408:CAGG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655409:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655411:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655411:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655416:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655416:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655423:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655424:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655615:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655616:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655617:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655618:TACCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655619:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655619:ACCA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655620:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 5:141655620:CCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
9955 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 5:141659807:A:G | L1080P | 1.000 |
| 5:141659882:A:C | L1055W | 1.000 |
| 5:141659882:A:G | L1055S | 1.000 |
| 5:141659897:A:G | M1050T | 1.000 |
| 5:141661690:A:G | L1038P | 1.000 |
| 5:141662057:C:G | W1000S | 1.000 |
| 5:141662058:A:G | W1000R | 1.000 |
| 5:141662058:A:T | W1000R | 1.000 |
| 5:141662113:T:A | K981N | 1.000 |
| 5:141662113:T:G | K981N | 1.000 |
| 5:141662117:A:G | L980P | 1.000 |
| 5:141662186:A:G | F957S | 1.000 |
| 5:141664944:G:C | C926W | 1.000 |
| 5:141664946:A:G | C926R | 1.000 |
| 5:141664963:G:C | P920R | 1.000 |
| 5:141664963:G:T | P920H | 1.000 |
| 5:141672299:A:G | F463S | 1.000 |
| 5:141673030:A:G | F359S | 1.000 |
| 5:141673063:A:G | F348S | 1.000 |
| 5:141673458:G:C | F305L | 1.000 |
| 5:141673458:G:T | F305L | 1.000 |
| 5:141673460:A:G | F305L | 1.000 |
| 5:141673619:C:A | K296N | 1.000 |
| 5:141673619:C:G | K296N | 1.000 |
| 5:141656799:A:G | W1192R | 0.999 |
| 5:141656799:A:T | W1192R | 0.999 |
| 5:141658451:A:G | L1147P | 0.999 |
| 5:141659433:A:G | L1104P | 0.999 |
| 5:141659807:A:C | L1080R | 0.999 |
| 5:141659807:A:T | L1080H | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000030588 (5:141678362 G>A), RS1000136688 (5:141656907 C>G), RS1000186318 (5:141658421 G>A), RS1000236119 (5:141664256 C>T), RS1000317841 (5:141653364 C>T), RS1000366850 (5:141676881 C>G), RS1000444419 (5:141670640 A>G,T), RS1000562712 (5:141670951 G>A,C), RS1000567161 (5:141662510 T>C), RS1000674385 (5:141675828 C>A), RS1000758915 (5:141660429 G>A,C), RS1000778446 (5:141679371 C>A,T), RS1001194225 (5:141660146 G>A), RS1001228317 (5:141656385 G>A,C), RS1001255031 (5:141681353 A>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606647 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| lymphedema | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (2): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), lymphedema (MONDO:0019297)
Orphanet (1): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002636_7 | Diffuse large B cell lymphoma | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST003073_13 | Cerebral amyloid deposition (PET imaging) | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST003073_3 | Cerebral amyloid deposition (PET imaging) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004748_47 | Lung cancer | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST006231_28 | Mean arterial pressure | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST008363_109 | Offspring birth weight | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST009391_1922 | Metabolite levels | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST009523_36 | Household income | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010397_40 | Gut microbiota (bacterial taxa, rank normal transformation method) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST011154_5 | Fasting plasma glucose | 2.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007707 | cerebral amyloid deposition measurement |
| EFO:0006340 | mean arterial pressure |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0010464 | beta-aminoisobutyric acid measurement |
| EFO:0009695 | household income |
| EFO:0007874 | gut microbiome measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008209 | Lymphedema | C15.604.496 |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066439 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
49 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation, decreases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| terbufos | decreases methylation | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| muconaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| isobutyl alcohol | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| belinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fonofos | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Endosulfan | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Gasoline | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5611380 | Binding | Binding affinity to N-terminal His6 tagged human ARAP3 Sam domain (1 to 80 residues) extracted from Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells at 300 uM by NMR spectroscopy | Inhibition of the EphA2-Sam/Ship2-Sam Association through Peptide Ligands: Studying the Combined Effect of Charge and Aromatic Character. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1JU | Abcam HeLa ARAP3 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SD23 | HAP1 ARAP3 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SD24 | HAP1 ARAP3 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
596 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00852930 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Low Level Laser Treatment and Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema |
| NCT01068431 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Short Term Effectiveness Study of Juxta-Fit Versus Trico Bandages in the Treatment of Leg Lymphedema |
| NCT02257970 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Lymphedema Study for Arm or Leg Lymphedema |
| NCT02375945 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison Between a Non-elastic Falcro Device and Current Method After Total Knee Arthroplasty |
| NCT03584633 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Exercise on Indocyanine Green (ICG) Lymphography Imaging |
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: lymphedema
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymphedema