ARHGAP15

gene
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Also known as BM046

Summary

ARHGAP15 (Rho GTPase activating protein 15, HGNC:21030) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q22.2-q22.3, encoding Rho GTPase-activating protein 15 (Q53QZ3). GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state.

RHO GTPases (see ARHA; MIM 165390) regulate diverse biologic processes, and their activity is regulated by RHO GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), such as ARHGAP15 (Seoh et al., 2003 [PubMed 12650940]).

Source: NCBI Gene 55843 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 69
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 100 total — 6 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_018460

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:21030
Approved symbolARHGAP15
NameRho GTPase activating protein 15
Location2q22.2-q22.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesBM046
Ensembl geneENSG00000075884
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM610578
Entrez55843

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 7 protein_coding, 6 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 5 retained_intron

ENST00000295095, ENST00000409869, ENST00000419455, ENST00000460776, ENST00000469117, ENST00000474474, ENST00000548242, ENST00000548800, ENST00000548929, ENST00000549060, ENST00000549436, ENST00000552289, ENST00000552641, ENST00000906468, ENST00000906469, ENST00000906470, ENST00000906471, ENST00000944446

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_018460 NM_018460

CCDS: CCDS2184

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000295095 — 14 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001070361143703419143703524
ENSE00001273181143767989143768352
ENSE00001273264143129419143129466
ENSE00003471675143436913143437042
ENSE00003489538143624133143624267
ENSE00003498562143487373143487495
ENSE00003514370143202134143202202
ENSE00003554709143216384143216445
ENSE00003600571143228581143228668
ENSE00003601785143155477143155655
ENSE00003605915143250511143250600
ENSE00003662055143519266143519364
ENSE00003671713143556408143556485
ENSE00003686464143435601143435699

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 207 present calls, max score 96.92.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 24.2935 / max 824.0226, expressed in 541 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
2280921.9760527
228130.743279
228120.557163
228110.470662
2024120.2606114
228240.193397
228230.059935
228220.032916

Top tissues by expression

281 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
bloodUBERON:000017896.92gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209295.86gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009495.65gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237194.60gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002994.46gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132394.10gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210693.83gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073893.51gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084293.21gold quality
monocyteCL:000057693.19gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226492.59gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548892.32gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115491.63gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039791.38gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370190.79gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211089.38gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115389.10gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161486.73gold quality
thymusUBERON:000237086.40gold quality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248386.19gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105285.51gold quality
dorsal root ganglionUBERON:000004484.99gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041484.08gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235883.96gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237283.58gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780883.45gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216783.40gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345482.61gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162682.35gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895282.10gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 18 experiment(s), a significant marker in 14.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-2yes2924.51
E-GEOD-131882yes2407.38
E-HCAD-30yes1536.30
E-CURD-119yes1348.41
E-GEOD-180759yes1204.64
E-CURD-122yes57.00
E-HCAD-35yes42.04
E-HCAD-11yes31.19
E-MTAB-8410yes16.69
E-ANND-3yes15.91
E-HCAD-25yes15.27
E-CURD-112yes11.31
E-CURD-46yes10.72
E-HCAD-10yes6.24
E-MTAB-6379no4610.67

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

14 targeting ARHGAP15, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-205-3P99.9269.923165
HSA-MIR-806399.9169.763146
HSA-MIR-568099.9169.833421
HSA-MIR-449599.8272.083080
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-471999.7372.103329
HSA-MIR-488-3P99.6168.791731
HSA-MIR-3942-3P99.5769.032854
HSA-MIR-302A-5P99.3968.211913
HSA-MIR-568399.3668.592083
HSA-MIR-222-5P98.7569.171242
HSA-MIR-576-3P96.1465.63773

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)

  • a potential regulator of Rac1 (PMID:12650940)
  • ARHGAP15 is associated with acute lung injury in mice (PMID:21297076)
  • ArhGAP15 plays a dual negative role in regulating small GTPase signaling, by acting at the level of the GTPase itself, as well interacting with its effector, Pak kinase. (PMID:23760270)
  • FOXP3 can regulate the expression of ARHGAP15 and affects migration of glioma cells through the Rac1 signaling pathway (PMID:27862679)
  • ARHGAP15 rs4662344-T ssociation with diverticular disease in Iceland and Denmark population. (PMID:28585551)
  • ARHGAP15 immunoreactivity correlated with decreased risk of recurrence and improved prognosis in breast carcinoma. ARHGA15 overexpression suppressed cell proliferation and migration of MCF-7 cells. (PMID:29534468)
  • ARHGAP15 might serve as a tumor suppressor during colorectal cancer progression. (PMID:29867200)
  • ARHGAP15 regulates lung cancer cell proliferation and metastasis via the STAT3 pathway. (PMID:31298335)
  • COLQ and ARHGAP15 are Associated with Diverticular Disease and are Expressed in the Colon. (PMID:34225052)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioarhgap15ENSDARG00000062349
mus_musculusArhgap15ENSMUSG00000049744
rattus_norvegicusArhgap15ENSRNOG00000031168
drosophila_melanogasterRhoGAP16FFBGN0030893
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00008006

Paralogs (3): ARHGAP9 (ENSG00000123329), ARHGAP27 (ENSG00000159314), ARHGAP12 (ENSG00000165322)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Rho GTPase-activating protein 15Q53QZ3 (reviewed: Q53QZ3)

Alternative names: ArhGAP15, Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 15

All UniProt accessions (2): Q53QZ3, B8ZZK0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Has activity toward RAC1. Overexpression results in an increase in actin stress fibers and cell contraction.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Membrane.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in lung, liver and lymphoid cells.

Domain organisation. The PH domain is required for localization to the membrane.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_060930* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000198RhoGAP_domDomain
IPR001849PH_domainDomain
IPR008936Rho_GTPase_activation_protHomologous_superfamily
IPR011993PH-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050729Rho-GAPFamily

Pfam: PF00169, PF00620

UniProt features (35 total): helix 13, sequence conflict 6, modified residue 5, strand 3, domain 2, turn 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
3BYIX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.25

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q53QZ3-F176.310.53

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 317 (arginine finger; crucial for gtp hydrolysis by stabilizing the transition state)

Post-translational modifications (5): 243, 43, 103, 196, 199

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-9013149RAC1 GTPase cycle
R-HSA-9013423RAC3 GTPase cycle

MSigDB gene sets: 215 (showing top): WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_MORPHOGENESIS, MODULE_255, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, MODULE_317, chr2q22, GATA1_03, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, SABATES_COLORECTAL_ADENOMA_DN, SOX5_01, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, GOBP_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_SHAPE, ZHENG_BOUND_BY_FOXP3

GO Biological Process (4): small GTPase-mediated signal transduction (GO:0007264), regulation of cell shape (GO:0008360), regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction (GO:0051056), signal transduction (GO:0007165)

GO Molecular Function (2): GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (5): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
RHO GTPase cycle2

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
intracellular signaling cassette1
regulation of cell morphogenesis1
regulation of biological quality1
small GTPase-mediated signal transduction1
regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
GTPase activity1
enzyme activator activity1
GTPase regulator activity1
binding1
nuclear lumen1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
membrane1
cell periphery1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1594 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ARHGAP15QTMANQ4AE62716
ARHGAP15NALF1B1AL88583
ARHGAP15CDC42P21181581
ARHGAP15PLEKP08567527
ARHGAP15PLEK2Q9NYT0506
ARHGAP15COLQQ9Y215479
ARHGAP15RNF216Q9NWF9447
ARHGAP15GPR174Q9BXC1438
ARHGAP15CR2P20023437
ARHGAP15POU2AF1Q16633428
ARHGAP15MS4A1P08984420
ARHGAP15BTLAQ7Z6A9417
ARHGAP15RHOJQ9H4E5417
ARHGAP15MMADHCQ9H3L0409
ARHGAP15ADRB2P07550400

IntAct

10 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
ARHGAP15DHPSpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.590
ARHGAP15RAC1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.540
ARHGAP15RAC1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.540
KDM1AARHGAP15psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
LRRK2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ARHGAP15PGRMC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRNPARHGAP15psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.000

BioGRID (23): ARHGAP15 (Reconstituted Complex), DHPS (Affinity Capture-MS), ARHGAP15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAC1 (Reconstituted Complex), ARHGAP15 (Proximity Label-MS), ARHGAP15 (Affinity Capture-MS), DHPS (Affinity Capture-MS), EDC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), BCAP29 (Affinity Capture-MS), ESYT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPLAD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MICAL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), BCAP31 (Affinity Capture-MS), PGRMC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SCD (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2CEA7, A4IF90, B0S6J3, D3ZGS3, D4A208, F1LYQ8, F1M386, F1MSG6, F1P065, F1PBJ0, G5EDB9, H2KZZ6, O14827, O43295, O43307, O75044, P27671, P28818, P46941, P70392, Q13972, Q15057, Q3UTH8, Q45FX5, Q53QZ3, Q58DL7, Q5DU57, Q5FVC7, Q5ZMM3, Q6AYC5, Q6IVG4, Q6ZQK5, Q7Z6B7, Q811M1, Q812A2, Q8C0D4, Q8CHG7, Q8IWW6, Q8T0G4, Q8TEU7

Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JTR4, A1A4S6, A2AB59, A2RUV4, A4IF90, A4II46, A6QNS3, A6X8Z5, A7KAX9, A7YY57, A8WRJ2, D3ZFJ3, E7EZG2, E7F3F0, F1LXF1, O14559, O94466, P11274, P15882, P30337, P34288, P38339, P46941, P52757, P55194, P81128, P97393, Q03070, Q08DP6, Q10164, Q12979, Q13017, Q15311, Q17QN0, Q20498, Q2M1Z3, Q3TBD2, Q3UIA2, Q52LW3, Q53QZ3

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
ARHGAP15“down-regulates activity”RAC1“gtpase-activating protein”

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

100 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic6
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance74
Likely benign4
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
148432GRCh38/hg38 2q22.1-22.3(chr2:136937358-146681810)x1Pathogenic
150244GRCh38/hg38 2q22.2-22.3(chr2:143294079-147713830)x1Pathogenic
3024617GRCh37/hg19 2q22.2-22.3(chr2:142681355-146293674)x1Pathogenic
4076013GRCh37/hg19 2q22.2-22.3(chr2:143571115-145651897)x1Pathogenic
57333GRCh38/hg38 2q22.1-22.3(chr2:140186521-146528244)x1Pathogenic
974580Single allelePathogenic
1526903GRCh37/hg19 2q22.1-22.3(chr2:138578298-144874187)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

2860 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:143202199:ACTGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:143202201:TGGT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:143202203:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
2:143202203:GT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:143202204:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:143208956:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
2:143216378:TTGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:143216379:TGCAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:143216380:GC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
2:143216381:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:143216382:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
2:143216382:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143216382:AGAT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143216383:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143216383:G:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:143216383:GAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143216383:GATG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143216441:CTAAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:143216442:TAAGG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:143216443:AAGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:143216444:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:143216445:GG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:143216446:GTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:143216447:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:143228565:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143228566:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143228572:T:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143228578:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143228578:AAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:143228579:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3174 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:143228588:T:AW102R1.000
2:143228588:T:CW102R1.000
2:143435629:T:CL168P1.000
2:143487433:T:CL255S1.000
2:143487455:A:CR262S1.000
2:143487455:A:TR262S1.000
2:143556423:G:AG314E1.000
2:143556432:G:CR317P1.000
2:143556465:T:CL328S1.000
2:143624162:T:AW345R1.000
2:143624162:T:CW345R1.000
2:143624197:G:CK356N1.000
2:143624197:G:TK356N1.000
2:143216406:T:CL86P0.999
2:143216414:G:CA89P0.999
2:143228581:G:CR99S0.999
2:143228581:G:TR99S0.999
2:143228582:A:GK100E0.999
2:143228584:A:CK100N0.999
2:143228584:A:TK100N0.999
2:143228590:G:CW102C0.999
2:143228590:G:TW102C0.999
2:143435632:T:CL169P0.999
2:143435664:T:AW180R0.999
2:143435664:T:CW180R0.999
2:143487442:T:CF258S0.999
2:143487445:T:AI259N0.999
2:143487454:G:CR262T0.999
2:143487472:T:CL268P0.999
2:143519274:T:CF279L0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000000613 (2:143352815 A>C), RS1000002339 (2:143418317 C>G), RS1000004467 (2:143393496 G>A), RS1000005137 (2:143664439 G>C), RS1000015005 (2:143460699 C>A), RS1000022012 (2:143622867 G>A,C), RS1000022418 (2:143539951 C>T), RS1000028027 (2:143141557 A>G), RS1000028456 (2:143572985 G>A), RS1000030846 (2:143698021 T>A), RS1000031608 (2:143466381 A>G,T), RS1000033046 (2:143312381 A>C,G), RS1000035016 (2:143263980 T>C), RS1000035401 (2:143295683 C>T), RS1000036461 (2:143305957 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:610578 | disease phenotypes: MIM:235730

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): Mowat-Wilson syndrome (MONDO:0009341)

Orphanet (1): Mowat-Wilson syndrome (Orphanet:2152)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

69 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000337_17Quantitative traits4.000000e-06
GCST002361_18Smooth-surface caries2.000000e-06
GCST002590_17Vascular brain injury5.000000e-06
GCST002671_3Toenail selenium levels4.000000e-06
GCST002706_11Electrodermal activity7.000000e-06
GCST002875_29Diisocyanate-induced asthma3.000000e-06
GCST003989_19Chin dimples4.000000e-15
GCST004364_28Intelligence3.000000e-09
GCST004364_8Intelligence3.000000e-09
GCST004610_46White blood cell count2.000000e-13
GCST004627_83Lymphocyte count1.000000e-17
GCST004627_84Lymphocyte count4.000000e-21
GCST005038_48Allergic disease (asthma, hay fever or eczema)2.000000e-09
GCST005194_252Coronary artery disease7.000000e-07
GCST005196_207Coronary artery disease1.000000e-07
GCST005389_3Tooth agenesis8.000000e-16
GCST006479_104Diverticular disease4.000000e-44
GCST006630_48Diastolic blood pressure4.000000e-13
GCST006944_31Experiencing mood swings3.000000e-09
GCST006979_36Heel bone mineral density3.000000e-11
GCST007044_7Extremely high intelligence5.000000e-09
GCST007060_1Response to SSRI (symptom remission)5.000000e-06
GCST007328_67Alcohol consumption (drinks per week)3.000000e-09
GCST007565_189Morning person5.000000e-25
GCST007565_24Morning person2.000000e-14
GCST007576_322Chronotype5.000000e-25
GCST007930_160Medication use (agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system)7.000000e-10
GCST008105_1Diverticular disease4.000000e-55
GCST008256_3Diverticulitis5.000000e-09
GCST008257_1Diverticular disease2.000000e-18

EFO canonical traits (28, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004338body weight
EFO:0006800vascular brain injury measurement
EFO:0006869skin conductance response frequency
EFO:0006995response to diisocyanate
EFO:0004337intelligence
EFO:0004587lymphocyte count
EFO:0009959diverticular disease
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0008475mood instability measurement
EFO:0009270heel bone mineral density
EFO:0005658response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
EFO:0008328chronotype measurement
EFO:0009931Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system use measurement
EFO:0010092bitter alcoholic beverage consumption measurement
EFO:0010343cholesteryl ester 18:0 measurement
EFO:0009695household income
EFO:0008111diet measurement
EFO:0600067mastiha supplement exposure measurement
EFO:0004531urate measurement
EFO:0004980appendicular lean mass
EFO:0009749age at first sexual intercourse measurement
EFO:0004842eosinophil count
EFO:0004348hematocrit
EFO:0004509hemoglobin measurement
EFO:0007993lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0005091monocyte count
EFO:0007990neutrophil percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0007984platelet component distribution width

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
C536990Mowat-Wilson syndrome (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, increases expression7
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression3
Panobinostataffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases methylation2
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
dorsomorphindecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidineincreases response to substance, increases expression1
bisphenol Sdecreases methylation1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Amiodaroneincreases expression1
Cadmiumincreases abundance, increases expression1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Demecolcineincreases expression1
Ethyl Methanesulfonatedecreases expression1
Formaldehydedecreases expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonatedecreases expression1
Nickelincreases expression1
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Theophyllineincreases expression1
Tretinoinincreases expression1
Vincristineincreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1
Cadmium Chlorideincreases expression, increases abundance1
Okadaic Aciddecreases expression1
p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acidincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

2 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT03655223Not specifiedENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONEarly Check: Expanded Screening in Newborns
NCT07476417Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGOral Health, Dento-facial Condition and OHRQoL in Subjects With Mowat-Wilson Syndrome: an Epidemiologic Study.