ARHGAP19
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Also known as FLJ00194MGC14258
Summary
ARHGAP19 (Rho GTPase activating protein 19, HGNC:23724) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q24.1, encoding Rho GTPase-activating protein 19 (Q14CB8). GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state.
Members of the ARHGAP family, such as ARHGAP19, encode negative regulators of Rho GTPases (see RHOA; MIM 165390), which are involved in cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation, actin remodeling, and G1 cell cycle progression (Lv et al., 2007 [PubMed 17454002]).
Source: NCBI Gene 84986 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 75 total — 3 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 54
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_032900
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:23724 |
| Approved symbol | ARHGAP19 |
| Name | Rho GTPase activating protein 19 |
| Location | 10q24.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ00194, MGC14258 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000213390 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611587 |
| Entrez | 84986 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 13 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000358308, ENST00000358531, ENST00000371027, ENST00000466484, ENST00000487035, ENST00000492211, ENST00000493068, ENST00000906073, ENST00000906074, ENST00000906075, ENST00000911351, ENST00000911352, ENST00000911353, ENST00000911354, ENST00000911355, ENST00000911356
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_032900
NM_001204300, NM_001256423, NM_032900
CCDS: CCDS58092, CCDS73175, CCDS7454
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000358531 — 12 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003478523 | 97264826 | 97264906 |
| ENSE00003530663 | 97229764 | 97229874 |
| ENSE00003551419 | 97235217 | 97235315 |
| ENSE00003556486 | 97259402 | 97259628 |
| ENSE00003588473 | 97243968 | 97244159 |
| ENSE00003598233 | 97292572 | 97292637 |
| ENSE00003609912 | 97222179 | 97226132 |
| ENSE00003611433 | 97229147 | 97229225 |
| ENSE00003614444 | 97256318 | 97256404 |
| ENSE00003621482 | 97265860 | 97266125 |
| ENSE00003631917 | 97263420 | 97263629 |
| ENSE00003638219 | 97246272 | 97246337 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 243 present calls, max score 95.01.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.2039 / max 28.0524, expressed in 66 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 110920 | 11.9009 | 1691 |
| 110919 | 0.2039 | 66 |
Top tissues by expression
284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 95.01 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 94.12 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 91.96 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 91.92 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 91.83 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 91.49 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 91.33 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 90.75 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 88.97 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 88.23 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 87.28 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 86.17 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 85.99 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 83.70 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 83.43 | silver quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 83.42 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 83.32 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 83.26 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 83.17 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 83.17 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 83.01 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 82.71 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 82.37 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 82.36 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 81.68 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 81.56 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 80.98 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 80.89 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 80.89 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 80.69 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.90 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
167 targeting ARHGAP19, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- sequence analysis of the ARHGAP19 gene and its genomic structure, expression profile and sub-cellular localization (PMID:17454002)
- The docking of 14-3-3 proteins to phosphorylated S422 protects ARHGAP19 from dephosphorylation of the threonine sites and prevents ARHGAP19 from relocating to the plasma membrane during prophase and metaphase, thus allowing RhoA to become activated (PMID:29420299)
- Regulation of ARHGAP19 in the endometrial epithelium: a possible role in the establishment of uterine receptivity. (PMID:33407571)
- MicroRNA-192-5p inhibits migration of triple negative breast cancer cells and directly regulates Rho GTPase activating protein 19. (PMID:34296808)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | arhgap19 | ENSDARG00000083189 |
| mus_musculus | Arhgap19 | ENSMUSG00000025154 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Arhgap19 | ENSRNOG00000048166 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RhoGAP54D | FBGN0034249 |
Paralogs (3): ARHGAP28 (ENSG00000088756), ARHGAP40 (ENSG00000124143), ARHGAP18 (ENSG00000146376)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Rho GTPase-activating protein 19 — Q14CB8 (reviewed: Q14CB8)
Alternative names: Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 19
All UniProt accessions (3): Q14CB8, R4GMS4, R4GNI4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. GTPase activator for the Rho-type GTPases by converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Strong expression in fetal heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Weak expression in adult pancreas, spleen, thymus, and ovary.
Isoforms (7)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q14CB8-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q14CB8-2 | 2 | |
| Q14CB8-3 | 3 | |
| Q14CB8-4 | 4 | |
| Q14CB8-5 | 5 | |
| Q14CB8-6 | 6 | |
| Q14CB8-7 | 7 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001191229, NP_001243352, NP_116289* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000198 | RhoGAP_dom | Domain |
| IPR008936 | Rho_GTPase_activation_prot | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR047941 | ARHGAP19_RhoGAP | Domain |
Pfam: PF00620
UniProt features (27 total): modified residue 7, splice variant 7, sequence conflict 4, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1, site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q14CB8-F1 | 70.40 | 0.35 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 143 (arginine finger; crucial for gtp hydrolysis by stabilizing the transition state)
Post-translational modifications (7): 31, 422, 438, 470, 478, 2, 7
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8980692 | RHOA GTPase cycle |
MSigDB gene sets: 210 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, MITSIADES_RESPONSE_TO_APLIDIN_DN, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, FISCHER_G2_M_CELL_CYCLE, GARCIA_TARGETS_OF_FLI1_AND_DAX1_DN, DOUGLAS_BMI1_TARGETS_DN, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS, ACEVEDO_LIVER_CANCER_UP, GOBP_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, MARSON_BOUND_BY_E2F4_UNSTIMULATED, LIU_SOX4_TARGETS_UP, GEORGES_TARGETS_OF_MIR192_AND_MIR215, RAY_TUMORIGENESIS_BY_ERBB2_CDC25A_UP, GOMF_ENZYME_ACTIVATOR_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (2): signal transduction (GO:0007165), regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction (GO:0051056)
GO Molecular Function (2): GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RHO GTPase cycle | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| small GTPase-mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| enzyme activator activity | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
620 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARHGAP19 | RHOA | P06749 | 636 |
| ARHGAP19 | PAK4 | O96013 | 359 |
| ARHGAP19 | SH3PXD2A | Q5TCZ1 | 354 |
| ARHGAP19 | ARHGAP1 | Q07960 | 344 |
| ARHGAP19 | NHLRC3 | Q5JS37 | 342 |
| ARHGAP19 | THAP10 | Q9P2Z0 | 293 |
| ARHGAP19 | TNS2 | Q63HR2 | 293 |
| ARHGAP19 | KIF14 | Q15058 | 281 |
| ARHGAP19 | RACGAP1 | Q9H0H5 | 275 |
| ARHGAP19 | TOR1AIP1 | Q5JTV8 | 271 |
| ARHGAP19 | METTL26 | Q96S19 | 260 |
| ARHGAP19 | SZRD1 | Q7Z422 | 258 |
| ARHGAP19 | DEPDC1 | Q5TB30 | 253 |
| ARHGAP19 | KIF22 | Q14807 | 251 |
| ARHGAP19 | RBM12B | Q8IXT5 | 249 |
IntAct
39 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATXN3 | ARHGAP19 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| YWHAH | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAQ | IGLC7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| N | RBM47 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DEFA5 | NUDT19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CBY1 | CFAP410 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| YWHAB | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| YWHAG | C1orf226 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| N | RBM47 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CALM2 | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CALM3 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMED10 | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| YWHAG | BRAF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| YWHAB | FOXO6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| YWHAG | FOXO6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| YWHAQ | FOXO6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| S100A2 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HNRNPCL2 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCT8L2 | DVL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| IKZF5 | PEX14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ARHGAP19 | FHIT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ARHGAP19 | IFIT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (81): ARHGAP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), FHIT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARHGAP19 (Affinity Capture-MS), DCAF16 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF41 (Affinity Capture-MS), TDRKH (Affinity Capture-MS), LRP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ERBB2IP (Affinity Capture-MS), CBY1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARHGAP19 (Co-fractionation), ARHGAP19 (FRET), ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC50 (Affinity Capture-MS), CPSF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDOST (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AR50, A4IJ06, F1QGZ6, O17482, O55043, O94988, O97790, P42331, P49021, Q0VGW0, Q14CB8, Q15311, Q28CB1, Q3U0J8, Q4QR86, Q4R7W3, Q5F3G0, Q5JS13, Q5R8B7, Q5RDX5, Q5U2Z7, Q5XXR3, Q5ZJK0, Q62172, Q62796, Q6AZT6, Q6INE5, Q6NTL4, Q6ZM86, Q6ZWE6, Q86TI0, Q86X27, Q8BL80, Q8BM47, Q8BN58, Q8BRH3, Q8BYW1, Q8C4V1, Q8K0Q5, Q8K4I3
Diamond homologs: A1A4S6, A6NI28, A6X8Z5, A7E300, B2RQE8, B5DFQ4, B9VTT2, D3ZFJ3, D3ZZN9, E9Q6X9, F1LQX4, O43182, O60890, P0CAX5, P15882, P30337, P55194, P81128, P83509, P98171, Q07960, Q08DP6, Q13459, Q14CB8, Q17QN0, Q17R89, Q2M1Z3, Q3KRB8, Q54FF4, Q54PG5, Q54TH9, Q54VW7, Q553X3, Q559A0, Q5FWK3, Q5SSM3, Q5TG30, Q5U4T3, Q62172, Q63358
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARHGAP19 | “down-regulates activity” | RHOA | “gtpase-activating protein” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 35 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 7 | 222.1× | 4e-14 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 7 | 195.9× | 6e-14 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 7 | 195.9× | 6e-14 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 7 | 144.8× | 6e-13 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 7 | 92.5× | 1e-11 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 7 | 85.4× | 2e-11 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 6 | 84.0× | 1e-09 |
| Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 8 | 51.4× | 3e-11 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein targeting | 5 | 59.1× | 2e-06 |
| substantia nigra development | 5 | 59.1× | 2e-06 |
| intracellular protein localization | 9 | 30.4× | 3e-09 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
75 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 3 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 69 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (4)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 4687856 | NM_032900.6(ARHGAP19):c.203T>C (p.Leu68Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 4687858 | NM_032900.6(ARHGAP19):c.585dup (p.His196fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4687859 | NM_032900.6(ARHGAP19):c.451C>A (p.Gln151Lys) | Pathogenic |
| 4759345 | NM_032900.6(ARHGAP19):c.563del (p.Pro188fs) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2230 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:97229223:TAA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97229226:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97229762:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97229763:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97229766:AGTT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97229880:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97235311:TTAAA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97235312:TAAA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97235313:AAA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97235314:AA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97235316:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97243988:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97244035:AGTG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97244044:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97244157:ATCC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97244158:TCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97244160:CTAA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97244161:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97244161:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246266:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246267:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246267:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246268:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246269:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246270:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246270:ACCT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246271:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246344:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246348:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:97246349:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3253 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:97259442:A:G | L267P | 1.000 |
| 10:97259457:A:G | M262T | 1.000 |
| 10:97263490:C:A | K181N | 1.000 |
| 10:97263490:C:G | K181N | 1.000 |
| 10:97263596:C:T | G146D | 1.000 |
| 10:97259439:G:T | A268D | 0.999 |
| 10:97259442:A:T | L267H | 0.999 |
| 10:97259456:C:A | M262I | 0.999 |
| 10:97259456:C:G | M262I | 0.999 |
| 10:97259456:C:T | M262I | 0.999 |
| 10:97259482:C:G | A254P | 0.999 |
| 10:97259493:A:G | L250P | 0.999 |
| 10:97259496:A:G | L249P | 0.999 |
| 10:97259514:A:G | L243P | 0.999 |
| 10:97259523:C:G | R240P | 0.999 |
| 10:97263492:T:C | K181E | 0.999 |
| 10:97263494:A:G | L180P | 0.999 |
| 10:97263503:G:T | A177D | 0.999 |
| 10:97263584:C:G | R150P | 0.999 |
| 10:97263596:C:A | G146V | 0.999 |
| 10:97263597:C:G | G146R | 0.999 |
| 10:97263604:T:A | R143S | 0.999 |
| 10:97263604:T:G | R143S | 0.999 |
| 10:97263605:C:G | R143T | 0.999 |
| 10:97263606:T:C | R143G | 0.999 |
| 10:97263608:A:G | F142S | 0.999 |
| 10:97263614:C:T | G140D | 0.999 |
| 10:97263615:C:G | G140R | 0.999 |
| 10:97264834:A:G | L132P | 0.999 |
| 10:97259457:A:C | M262R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000062182 (10:97256984 G>A,T), RS1000124263 (10:97273895 G>A), RS1000143399 (10:97252618 A>G), RS1000180040 (10:97250705 A>G), RS1000215740 (10:97225062 G>A), RS1000251698 (10:97264439 C>G,T), RS1000260952 (10:97229140 T>C), RS1000308156 (10:97270947 G>A), RS1000337339 (10:97290200 G>A), RS1000418156 (10:97264224 G>A,T), RS1000427131 (10:97237950 T>A,C), RS1000430419 (10:97221835 A>C), RS1000493930 (10:97247533 T>C), RS1000558733 (10:97248121 A>G), RS1000634604 (10:97280084 A>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611587 | disease phenotypes: MIM:621466
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2KK (MONDO:0980963)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
54 total (30 of 54 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001271 | Polyneuropathy |
| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance |
| HP:0001653 | Mitral regurgitation |
| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus |
| HP:0001763 | Pes planus |
| HP:0001765 | Hammertoe |
| HP:0002359 | Frequent falls |
| HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness |
| HP:0002495 | Impaired vibratory sensation |
| HP:0002515 | Waddling gait |
| HP:0002522 | Areflexia of lower limbs |
| HP:0002527 | Falls |
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis |
| HP:0002922 | Increased CSF protein concentration |
| HP:0003376 | Steppage gait |
| HP:0003394 | Muscle spasm |
| HP:0003396 | Syringomyelia |
| HP:0003431 | Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity |
| HP:0003438 | Absent Achilles reflex |
| HP:0003477 | Peripheral axonal neuropathy |
| HP:0003484 | Upper limb muscle weakness |
| HP:0003487 | Babinski sign |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset |
| HP:0003707 | Calf muscle pseudohypertrophy |
| HP:0006844 | Absent patellar reflexes |
| HP:0006858 | Impaired distal proprioception |
| HP:0006886 | Impaired distal vibration sensation |
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007324_62 | Adventurousness | 1.000000e-15 |
| GCST010118_115 | Type 2 diabetes | 9.000000e-11 |
| GCST010796_3812 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_3813 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_3814 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 9.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008579 | risk-taking behaviour |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | affects methylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases response to substance | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Coumestrol | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2KK