ARMC8

gene
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Also known as HSPC056DKFZP434A043GID5VID28

Summary

ARMC8 (armadillo repeat containing 8, HGNC:24999) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q22.3, encoding Armadillo repeat-containing protein 8 (Q8IUR7). Component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1.

Predicted to be involved in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of ubiquitin ligase complex.

Source: NCBI Gene 25852 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 88 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001363941

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:24999
Approved symbolARMC8
Namearmadillo repeat containing 8
Location3q22.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesHSPC056, DKFZP434A043, GID5, VID28
Ensembl geneENSG00000114098
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM618521
Entrez25852

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 30 — 24 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000358441, ENST00000460495, ENST00000461600, ENST00000461822, ENST00000463485, ENST00000464181, ENST00000466749, ENST00000466762, ENST00000468560, ENST00000469044, ENST00000469860, ENST00000470549, ENST00000470821, ENST00000470842, ENST00000471453, ENST00000471709, ENST00000481646, ENST00000485396, ENST00000486832, ENST00000489213, ENST00000491704, ENST00000494015, ENST00000538260, ENST00000878615, ENST00000878616, ENST00000878617, ENST00000926886, ENST00000941952, ENST00000941953, ENST00000941954

RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_001363941 NM_001267041, NM_001267042, NM_001282342, NM_001363941, NM_001363942, NM_014154, NM_015396, NM_213654

CCDS: CCDS3098, CCDS54646, CCDS58853, CCDS58854, CCDS75020, CCDS87139, CCDS87140

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000469044 — 22 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000525807138228918138229010
ENSE00000778741138235034138235114
ENSE00000794877138209817138209893
ENSE00001240600138237309138237384
ENSE00001851486138187301138187599
ENSE00001920492138295859138298373
ENSE00003475513138264131138264212
ENSE00003484507138290546138290639
ENSE00003487060138284431138284526
ENSE00003498636138274449138274544
ENSE00003559903138223389138223531
ENSE00003576062138289048138289120
ENSE00003581869138270040138270132
ENSE00003605618138267155138267241
ENSE00003607236138263739138263821
ENSE00003607896138223636138223733
ENSE00003632508138245088138245183
ENSE00003649949138239468138239528
ENSE00003684146138221926138221997
ENSE00003688557138272967138273116
ENSE00003692678138241783138241983
ENSE00003787617138237482138237572

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 282 present calls, max score 97.84.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.1258 / max 372.8987, expressed in 1815 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
3877921.75831788
387786.93611719
387774.43141561

Top tissues by expression

294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
oocyteCL:000002397.84gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065597.46gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224595.16gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212995.08gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489094.80gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203794.11gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119993.47gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370193.41gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138892.90gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209292.72gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138392.72gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225092.47gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761092.47gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451192.44gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830392.40gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534392.26gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583392.22gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347392.20gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150792.19gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402392.04gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425292.00gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162691.83gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094791.78gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584191.78gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138591.72gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163091.51gold quality
monocyteCL:000057691.48gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084291.40gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039791.33gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073891.32gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes8.20
E-MTAB-6142no195.34

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

193 targeting ARMC8, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-4668-3P100.0068.742635
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-118499.9968.191458
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588
HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-103A-3P99.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-10799.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753
HSA-MIR-616-5P99.9875.584775
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-1229-3P99.9766.49906
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-302E99.9670.742669
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-146A-5P99.9668.93988
HSA-MIR-146B-5P99.9669.13977
HSA-MIR-548AT-5P99.9670.832666
HSA-MIR-128-3P99.9571.172484

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)

  • RanBPM, ARMC8alpha, ARMC8beta, Muskelin, p48EMLP, and p44CTLH form complexes in cells (PMID:17467196)
  • Data suggest that armadillo repeat containing protein 8 (ARMC8) might serve as a therapeutic target in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (PMID:24894675)
  • Armc8 expression was elevated during atypia-to-carcinoma progression and associated with cancer development of breast carcinoma. (PMID:25119601)
  • invasiveness and migration capacity of HT29 cells transfected with ARMc8 were significantly greater than those of control cells (p < 0.001), while ARMc8 siRNA treatment significantly reduced cell invasion and migration in LoVo cells (PMID:26081621)
  • ARMc8 may enhance the invasion and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells (PMID:26232863)
  • results indicate that Armc8 may be a potential cancer marker in hepatocellular carcinoma (PMID:26944057)
  • Knockdown of ARMC8 significantly inhibited osteosarcoma cell proliferation in vitro and markedly inhibited xenograft tumor growth in vivo. ARMC8 silencing also suppressed the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype, as well as inhibited the migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. (PMID:27712595)
  • Armc8 is an evolutionarily conserved armadillo protein involved in cell-cell adhesion complexes through multiple molecular interactions. (PMID:30482882)
  • Downregulation of ARMC8 promotes tumorigenesis through activating Wnt/beta-catenin pathway and EMT in cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas. (PMID:34016486)
  • MiR-455-3p inhibits gastric cancer progression by repressing Wnt/beta-catenin signaling through binding to ARMC8. (PMID:37400847)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioarmc8ENSDARG00000062258
mus_musculusArmc8ENSMUSG00000032468
rattus_norvegicusArmc8ENSRNOG00000014521

Protein

Protein identifiers

Armadillo repeat-containing protein 8Q8IUR7 (reviewed: Q8IUR7)

All UniProt accessions (12): Q8IUR7, B7Z637, C9J2I1, C9J625, C9J8P8, C9JAA7, C9JBY2, G5E9V6, G5E9V7, H7C4J4, H7C5B7, H7C5H2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1.

Subunit / interactions. Identified in the CTLH complex that contains GID4, RANBP9 and/or RANBP10, MKLN1, MAEA, RMND5A (or alternatively its paralog RMND5B), GID8, ARMC8, WDR26 and YPEL5. Within this complex, MAEA, RMND5A (or alternatively its paralog RMND5B), GID8, WDR26, and RANBP9 and/or RANBP10 form the catalytic core, while GID4, MKLN1, ARMC8 and YPEL5 have ancillary roles.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.

Isoforms (6)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8IUR7-11yes
Q8IUR7-22
Q8IUR7-33
Q8IUR7-66
Q8IUR7-77
Q8IUR7-88

RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001253970, NP_001253971, NP_001269271, NP_001350870, NP_001350871, NP_054873, NP_056211, NP_998819 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000225ArmadilloRepeat
IPR011989ARM-likeHomologous_superfamily
IPR016024ARM-type_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR038739ARMC8/Vid28Family

Pfam: PF00514

UniProt features (87 total): helix 42, repeat 14, strand 10, sequence conflict 8, splice variant 6, modified residue 3, turn 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7NSCELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8IUR7-F194.160.92

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (3): 2, 337, 512

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

7 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6798695Neutrophil degranulation
R-HSA-9861718Regulation of pyruvate metabolism
R-HSA-1428517Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport
R-HSA-1430728Metabolism
R-HSA-168249Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-70268Pyruvate metabolism

MSigDB gene sets: 248 (showing top): TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, ATACCTC_MIR202, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, ACTGCAG_MIR173P, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GTACAGG_MIR486, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, YY1_Q6, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_2A_DN, OSWALD_HEMATOPOIETIC_STEM_CELL_IN_COLLAGEN_GEL_UP, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_UP

GO Biological Process (1): proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (9): ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0000151), extracellular region (GO:0005576), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), GID complex (GO:0034657), specific granule lumen (GO:0035580), tertiary granule lumen (GO:1904724)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Innate Immune System1
Pyruvate metabolism1
Metabolism1
Immune System1
Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process1
proteasomal protein catabolic process1
binding1
intracellular protein-containing complex1
transferase complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
ubiquitin ligase complex1
secretory granule lumen1
specific granule1
intracellular organelle lumen1
tertiary granule1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1128 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ARMC8GID8Q9NWU2985
ARMC8RMND5AQ9H871948
ARMC8GID4Q8IVV7941
ARMC8WDR26Q9H7D7932
ARMC8RMND5BQ96G75894
ARMC8MAEAQ7L5Y9870
ARMC8RANBP10Q6VN20804
ARMC8RANBP9Q96S59734
ARMC8MKLN1Q9UL63726
ARMC8YPEL5P62699674
ARMC8DDX50Q9BQ39646
ARMC8DDX21Q9NR30608
ARMC8ZMYND19Q96E35607
ARMC8UBE2HP37286594
ARMC8WDR37Q9Y2I8588

IntAct

177 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PRKCZPRKCIpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.890
BAIAP2YWHAZpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.800
ARMC8HTRA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.750
EGFRCTNND1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.750
ZMYND19TNFAIP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
RANBP10MAEApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
RANBP9YPEL5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CRIPTOAIPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CCDC120AIPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NDUFS6NDUFS8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
MPP2LIN7Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PRG2YPEL5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
GID8HTRA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
ARMC8TCF12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TCF12ARMC8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TNNT1ARMC8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.550
INSL6POTEFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
JPH4ZSWIM8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GPS2DCTN6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TIGD5P4HA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PRICKLE3SIAH2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CBFA2T3CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
BMP1TLL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (360): ARMC8 (Two-hybrid), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARMC8 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A3L7I2I8, A0JMZ3, A5HK05, A7MB89, A7YWD2, O60733, O75031, O94829, O94955, P0C7A6, P42694, P49754, P97570, P97819, Q05AL1, Q1LVW0, Q29RM5, Q2KI54, Q2T9K6, Q3UFS0, Q3UJZ3, Q4V890, Q5KU39, Q5R6S3, Q5R974, Q5T9G4, Q5TYQ1, Q5VZK9, Q68FK4, Q6DFV5, Q6EDY6, Q6NYU2, Q6QI06, Q6R327, Q7T3P8, Q8C0T1, Q8CEF1, Q8IUR7, Q8NFZ0, Q91W86

Diamond homologs: Q05AL1, Q2KI54, Q5R6S3, Q68FK4, Q8IUR7, Q9DBR3

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 195 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Regulation of pyruvate metabolism937.5×4e-10
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex610.2×3e-03
Mitochondrial translation88.0×2e-03
Mitochondrial translation initiation87.4×2e-03
Mitochondrial translation elongation87.4×2e-03
Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control87.2×2e-03
Mitochondrial translation termination86.4×4e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

88 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance56
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

4210 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
3:138209894:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
3:138221919:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138221920:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138221923:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
3:138221924:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138221925:G:GAacceptor_loss1.0000
3:138221925:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138221925:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138221925:GAGAC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138221996:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
3:138221998:GT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
3:138221999:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
3:138223387:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138223388:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138223388:GATT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138223530:AGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
3:138223531:GGTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
3:138223532:G:Adonor_loss1.0000
3:138223533:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
3:138223633:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
3:138223634:A:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
3:138223635:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
3:138223635:GGACT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
3:138223731:ACAGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
3:138223732:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
3:138223732:CAGT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:138223733:AG:Adonor_loss1.0000
3:138223734:G:Cdonor_loss1.0000
3:138223734:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
3:138223735:TGAG:Tdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

4408 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
3:138221934:A:TK44I1.000
3:138221935:A:CK44N1.000
3:138221935:A:TK44N1.000
3:138221943:T:AV47E1.000
3:138221948:G:AG49R1.000
3:138221948:G:CG49R1.000
3:138221949:G:AG49E1.000
3:138221949:G:TG49V1.000
3:138221963:A:CK54Q1.000
3:138221963:A:GK54E1.000
3:138221964:A:TK54I1.000
3:138221965:A:CK54N1.000
3:138221965:A:TK54N1.000
3:138221973:T:CL57P1.000
3:138221991:T:AV63D1.000
3:138223457:G:AG88E1.000
3:138223463:T:CL90P1.000
3:138223466:C:AA91D1.000
3:138223471:G:CG93R1.000
3:138223496:T:CL101P1.000
3:138264151:G:CR413T1.000
3:138264151:G:TR413I1.000
3:138267213:T:CL453P1.000
3:138267224:T:CF457L1.000
3:138267226:T:AF457L1.000
3:138267226:T:GF457L1.000
3:138209845:T:AV25D0.999
3:138209854:T:CL28P0.999
3:138209886:G:CG39R0.999
3:138209890:T:AV40D0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010339 (3:138253471 T>C), RS1000011875 (3:138205611 G>A), RS1000022483 (3:138262137 G>A,C), RS1000234727 (3:138234158 T>C), RS1000249386 (3:138227445 T>A), RS1000327694 (3:138269253 A>C), RS1000345460 (3:138227765 T>G), RS1000379987 (3:138269681 C>G,T), RS1000455921 (3:138221246 G>C), RS1000457625 (3:138278792 A>G), RS1000487314 (3:138279125 A>G), RS1000489810 (3:138218818 A>C), RS1000545928 (3:138254788 A>G,T), RS1000552618 (3:138208839 C>T), RS1000576771 (3:138225966 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:618521 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST90002397_665Mean spheric corpuscular volume2.000000e-09
GCST90020024_1270A body shape index8.000000e-10
GCST90020025_474Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI1.000000e-09
GCST90020027_1848Waist-hip index8.000000e-10

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, increases expression7
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression3
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases expression, decreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetatedecreases expression, affects cotreatment2
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
urushiolincreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
2-butenaldecreases expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases methylation1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Irinotecandecreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression1
Demecolcinedecreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Formaldehydedecreases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Leadaffects splicing1
Methyl Methanesulfonatedecreases expression1
Phthalic Acidsdecreases methylation1
Testosteronedecreases expression1
Theophyllineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Tretinoinincreases expression1
Vincristinedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.