ARNT

gene
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Also known as HIF-1betabHLHe2ARNT1

Summary

ARNT (aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator, HGNC:700) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q21.3, encoding Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (P27540). Required for activity of the AHR.

This gene encodes a protein containing a basic helix-loop-helix domain and two characteristic PAS domains along with a PAC domain. The encoded protein binds to ligand-bound aryl hydrocarbon receptor and aids in the movement of this complex to the nucleus, where it promotes the expression of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism. This protein is also a co-factor for transcriptional regulation by hypoxia-inducible factor 1. Chromosomal translocation of this locus with the ETV6 (ets variant 6) gene on chromosome 12 have been described in leukemias. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 405 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 13
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 115 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types
  • Transcription factor: yes — 73 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001668

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:700
Approved symbolARNT
Namearyl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
Location1q21.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesHIF-1beta, bHLHe2, ARNT1
Ensembl geneENSG00000143437
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM126110
Entrez405

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 42 — 34 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000354396, ENST00000358595, ENST00000468970, ENST00000471844, ENST00000478972, ENST00000497108, ENST00000504358, ENST00000505755, ENST00000505979, ENST00000510273, ENST00000512296, ENST00000515192, ENST00000904319, ENST00000904320, ENST00000904321, ENST00000904322, ENST00000904323, ENST00000904324, ENST00000904325, ENST00000904326, ENST00000904327, ENST00000904328, ENST00000904329, ENST00000904330, ENST00000904331, ENST00000904332, ENST00000904333, ENST00000904334, ENST00000904335, ENST00000921685, ENST00000921686, ENST00000921687, ENST00000921688, ENST00000921689, ENST00000921690, ENST00000921691, ENST00000921692, ENST00000948856, ENST00000948857, ENST00000948858, ENST00000948859, ENST00000948860

RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_001668 NM_001197325, NM_001286035, NM_001286036, NM_001350224, NM_001350225, NM_001350226, NM_001668, NM_178427

CCDS: CCDS65641, CCDS65642, CCDS970, CCDS971

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000358595 — 22 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000960030150836280150836493
ENSE00001044520150816788150816890
ENSE00001044525150817082150817202
ENSE00001044548150816259150816406
ENSE00001044549150817361150817433
ENSE00001151505150814077150814239
ENSE00001186051150826543150826617
ENSE00001414390150829093150829227
ENSE00001417988150829904150829980
ENSE00001804030150823194150823345
ENSE00001855735150809713150812110
ENSE00002062254150876543150876599
ENSE00003490670150813172150813338
ENSE00003494055150817920150818030
ENSE00003501885150831818150831903
ENSE00003506098150858349150858460
ENSE00003540653150842424150842468
ENSE00003564332150834538150834640
ENSE00003567352150852762150852806
ENSE00003617727150839441150839654
ENSE00003624903150832334150832399
ENSE00003681606150846263150846307

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 281 present calls, max score 94.74.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.7408 / max 288.8883, expressed in 1806 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1436612.13041791
143676.05391666
2017280.274796
143680.252593
143630.02945

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039794.74gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370193.95gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548893.82gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045893.72gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211993.44gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211893.04gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119992.99gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004392.75gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225592.74gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224992.49gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985392.48gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099292.28gold quality
monocyteCL:000057692.03gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162591.80gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225091.72gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761091.71gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216791.61gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818891.61gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084291.43gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162691.43gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132391.37gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073891.30gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234591.28gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094791.10gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830391.04gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130390.91gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099690.88gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162190.87gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151190.73gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138390.49gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes11.26
E-MTAB-4850no270.96
E-CURD-10no142.25

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

73 targets.

TargetRegulation
ABCA1
ABCB1Activation
AHRUnknown
AHRRActivation
ALDH3A1Unknown
ALOX12Activation
AQP5
ARNT
BHLHE40Unknown
BNIP3Activation
BRCA1Unknown
CA9Activation
CAT
CCNE1Repression
CDK2Repression
CDKN1A
CDKN1BUnknown
CDKN2B
COMMD1
CRYAB
CTSDUnknown
CUL2
CYP1A1Activation
CYP1A2Unknown
CYP1B1Activation
CYP21A1P
EGLN2Unknown
EPOActivation
ESR1Unknown
ESR2

JASPAR motifs

MotifNameFamily
MA0259.1ARNT::HIF1APAS domain factors
MA0259.2ARNT::HIF1APAS domain factors

JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:16234508

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AHR, AHRR, ARNT, DBP, E2F2, FOS, HIF1A, MLX, MLXIPL, MYOD1, NFIL3, NPAS1, PHB2, SIM2, SP1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

126 targeting ARNT, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-4476100.0068.182030
HSA-MIR-6876-5P100.0067.682126
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-6127100.0066.762188
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-23B-5P99.9866.07587
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-23A-3P99.9574.243163
HSA-MIR-23B-3P99.9574.243163
HSA-MIR-23C99.9573.923192
HSA-MIR-545-3P99.9570.742783
HSA-LET-7C-3P99.9573.422862
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-23A-5P99.9465.39468
HSA-MIR-338-5P99.9272.342951
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-990299.8969.152250
HSA-MIR-548E-5P99.8972.734486
HSA-MIR-3140-3P99.8868.472069

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • The female reproductive tract expresses AHR and ARNT mRNA, and changes in expression at target sites in conditions such as endometriosis and uterine leiomyomas suggest a potential role for these factors in the pathogenesis of these conditions. (PMID:11756572)
  • SRC-1, NCoA-2, and p/CIP are capable of independently enhancing TCDD-dependent induction of a luciferase reporter gene by the AHR/ARNT dimer (PMID:12024042)
  • modification by SUMO-1 chiefly at Lys(245) within the PAS domain of this protein, both in vivo and in vitro (PMID:12354770)
  • experiments revealed a complex distribution of aryl hydrocarbon receptor and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator mRNAs and proteins in rat and human testis (PMID:12586752)
  • function as potent coactivator of estrogen receptor-dependent transcription (PMID:12754377)
  • estrogen receptor-mediated estrogen signalling is modulated by a co-regulatory-like function of activated AhR/Arnt, giving rise to adverse oestrogen-related actions of dioxin-type environmental contaminants (PMID:12774124)
  • formation of stable protein-DNA complexes by DR/Arnt and HIF-1alpha/Arnt heterodimers with their cognate DNA sequences requires Per/Arnt/Sim A domains (PMID:14638687)
  • nucleotide preference of the heterodimers of HLF and Arnt, and of AHR and Arnt (PMID:15190133)
  • Studies using a small interfering RNA to down-regulate Arnt protein expression revealed that TCDD-induced G(1) arrest is absolutely dependent on the Arnt protein. (PMID:15492120)
  • ER alpha-AHR-ARNT protein-protein interactions mediate estradiol-dependent transrepression of dioxin-inducible gene transcription (PMID:15837795)
  • Stat3 is required for both basal and growth signal-induced expression of HIF-1 (PMID:16007214)
  • The role of ARNT/HIF1beta and altered gene expression in impaired beta cell function and the pathogenesis of human type 2 diabetes. (PMID:16096055)
  • Ainp2 enhances the 3-methylchloranthrene-induced activity in HepG2 cells, suggesting that Ainp2 plays a role in the Arnt-dependent function. (PMID:16111650)
  • Phosphorylation of Ser77 within the alternative exon of ARNT has a major influence on the activity of alternatively (Alt) spliced ARNT homodimers, but not an Alt ARNT heterodimer. (PMID:16129408)
  • In our cohort of patients, the polymorphism in codon 511 of the ARNT gene is not associated with RM. (PMID:16364012)
  • dioxin receptor is silenced by promoter hypermethylation in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia through inhibition of Sp1 binding (PMID:16410262)
  • for the bHLH.PAS transcription factors Dioxin Receptor and Arnt, the DR PAS A domain has a role in dimerization and affinity for an atypical E-box DNA sequence (PMID:16520375)
  • In hypoxia, HIF-alpha is stabilized and either dimerizes with HIF-beta to form transcriptionally active HIF for a hypoxia response, or it interacts with unrelated proteins, enabling convergence of HIF oxygen sensing with other signaling pathways. (PMID:16554418)
  • xenobiotic (TCDD) treatments of breast cancer cells containing reduced levels of BRCA1 cause the transcription factor ARNT to become unstable (PMID:16567799)
  • Allele and genotype frequencies of AHR and ARNT polymorphisms were similar between infertile men and controls. (PMID:17559847)
  • Overexpression of presenilin-1 increased HIF-1beta, suggesting that HIF is downstream of presenilin (PMID:18174159)
  • ARNT variants are unlikely to explain the linkage signal on chromosome 1q, but may alter insulin secretion in nondiabetic subjects (PMID:18366646)
  • identified hypoxia inducible factor 1beta (HIF1beta) as a TG2 binding partner (PMID:18375543)
  • The downregulation of ETS1 expression with small interfering RNA (siRNA) involves HIF1beta in regulating hypoxia-inducible genes. (PMID:18381358)
  • reduced availability of glucose under hypoxia downregulates HIF-1 in part through the inhibition of HIF-1 alpha mRNA (PMID:18762723)
  • Hybrids of the bHLH and bZIP protein motifs display different DNA-binding activities in vivo vs. in vitro. (PMID:18949049)
  • Curcumin attenuates cytochrome P450 induction in response to TCDD by ROS-dependently degrading AhR and ARNT. (PMID:19018768)
  • subtypes of VHL mutations support an intermediate level of HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha regulation via a remnant VBC complex. (PMID:19030229)
  • crystal structures of the heterodimer formed by the C-terminal PAS domains from the HIF2alpha and ARNT subunits of the HIF2 transcription factor, both in the absence and presence of an artificial ligand. (PMID:19129502)
  • identification of ARNT as a CD30-interacting protein that modulated the activity of the RelB subunit of the transcription factor NF-kappaB; findings indicate that ARNT functions in concert with RelB in a CD30-induced negative feedback mechanism (PMID:19131627)
  • ARNT plays an important role in EGF-regulated COX-2 gene expression and may thus be related to either a cause or a consequence of tumorigenesis in cervical cancer (PMID:19203995)
  • The SUMOylation of both AhRR and Arnt is important for the efficient transcriptional repression activity of the AhRR/Arnt heterodimer (PMID:19251700)
  • The results of the present study demonstrate that HIF-1alpha and HIF-1beta enhances expression of VEGF and glucose metabolism-related genes in response to hypoxia in gastric cancer. (PMID:19287200)
  • A deficiency of ARNT action in the liver could contribute to the altered metabolic function in humans with type 2 diabetes. (PMID:19416713)
  • HIF-1beta availability determines ABCA1 expression and cholesterol efflux in macrophages under hypoxia and may contribute to the interpersonal variability of atherosclerotic lesion progression. (PMID:19828131)
  • the expression of ARNT protein is significantly reduced in aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein mutation+ tumors (PMID:19850893)
  • the expression of miR-101 is also modulated at different physiological conditions, such as androgen stimulation and HIF-1alpha/HIF-1beta induction. (PMID:20478051)
  • These results reveal a novel mechanism by which ARNT acts as a modulator to bridge the c-Jun/Sp1 interaction and plays a role in EGF-mediated gene expression under normoxic conditions. (PMID:20508969)
  • Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis disclosed the existence of a ETV6-ARNT fusion gene in a patient with childhood T lymphoblastic leukemia. (PMID:20804916)
  • Cloning and functional analysis of the HIF-1beta promoter identifies a prominent region for interferon (IFN)-gamma-dependent repression. (PMID:21199896)

Cross-species orthologs

7 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioarntENSDARG00000021855
mus_musculusArntENSMUSG00000015522
rattus_norvegicusArntENSRNOG00000031174
drosophila_melanogasterMetFBGN0002723
drosophila_melanogastergceFBGN0261703
drosophila_melanogastertgoFBGN0264075
caenorhabditis_elegansaha-1WBGENE00000095

Paralogs (6): BMAL2 (ENSG00000029153), BMAL1 (ENSG00000133794), CLOCK (ENSG00000134852), PASD1 (ENSG00000166049), NPAS2 (ENSG00000170485), ARNT2 (ENSG00000172379)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocatorP27540 (reviewed: P27540)

Alternative names: Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2, Dioxin receptor, nuclear translocator, Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta

All UniProt accessions (3): P27540, A6NGV6, D6RDB3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Required for activity of the AHR. Upon ligand binding, AHR translocates into the nucleus, where it heterodimerizes with ARNT and induces transcription by binding to xenobiotic response elements (XRE). Not required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex initiates transcription of genes involved in the regulation of a variety of biological processes, including angiogenesis, hematopoiesis, drug and lipid metabolism, cell motility and immune modulation. The heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5’-TACGTG-3’ within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters and functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. The heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5’-TGCGTG-3’ within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription.

Subunit / interactions. Monomer. Homodimer only upon binding to a DNA. Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein. Interacts with TACC3. Interacts with HIF1A, EPAS1, NPAS1 and NPAS3; forms a heterodimer that binds core DNA sequence 5’-TACGTG-3’ within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Forms a heterodimer with AHRR, as well as with other bHLH proteins. Interacts with NOCA7. Interacts with TACC3. Interacts with AHR; the heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5’-TGCGTG-3’ within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription. Interacts with SIM1 and NPAS4.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P27540-11, Longyes
P27540-22, Short
P27540-33
P27540-44

RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001184254, NP_001272964, NP_001272965, NP_001337153, NP_001337154, NP_001337155, NP_001659, NP_848514 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000014PASDomain
IPR001067Nuc_translocatFamily
IPR001610PACRepeat
IPR011598bHLH_domDomain
IPR013767PAS_foldDomain
IPR035965PAS-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036638HLH_DNA-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050933Circadian_TFFamily

Pfam: PF00010, PF00989, PF14598

UniProt features (71 total): helix 14, strand 11, compositionally biased region 8, region of interest 7, mutagenesis site 7, turn 6, domain 4, splice variant 4, sequence variant 4, modified residue 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, cross-link 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

44 structures, top 30 by resolution.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
3F1PX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.17
3F1NX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.48
2B02X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.5
3H82X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.5
4GHIX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.5
6D0CX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.5
4H6JX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.52
6X21X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.54
9I64X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.56
3F1OX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.6
4EQ1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.6
6CZWX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.6
6D0BX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.6
3H7WX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.65
4XT2X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.7
8CK3X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.71
4GS9X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.72
5TBMX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
6D09X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
5UFPX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
6X28X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.92
6X37X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.94
8G4AX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.97
6X2HX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
6X3DX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
8CK4X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.29
8CK8X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
8XSAX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.6
8XS7X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.77
8XS9X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P27540-F156.530.21

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (3): 2, 77, 58

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (7):

PositionPhenotype
91diminishes dna interaction.
93diminishes dna interaction.
94severely diminishes dna interaction.
98severely diminishes dna interaction.
99diminishes dna interaction.
101severely diminishes dna interaction.
102severely diminishes dna interaction.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

19 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1234158Regulation of gene expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor
R-HSA-1989781PPARA activates gene expression
R-HSA-211945Phase I - Functionalization of compounds
R-HSA-211976Endogenous sterols
R-HSA-211981Xenobiotics
R-HSA-8937144Aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling
R-HSA-9768919NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes
R-HSA-1234174Cellular response to hypoxia
R-HSA-1430728Metabolism
R-HSA-211859Biological oxidations
R-HSA-211897Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type
R-HSA-212436Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-2262752Cellular responses to stress
R-HSA-400206Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha
R-HSA-556833Metabolism of lipids
R-HSA-73857RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-8953897Cellular responses to stimuli
R-HSA-9634815Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS4

MSigDB gene sets: 0 (showing top):

GO Biological Process (18): response to hypoxia (GO:0001666), embryonic placenta development (GO:0001892), positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation (GO:0001938), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production (GO:0010575), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030949), positive regulation of protein sumoylation (GO:0033235), cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599), positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation (GO:0045648), positive regulation of glycolytic process (GO:0045821), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic process (GO:0046886), negative regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050728), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), intracellular receptor signaling pathway (GO:0030522), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), intestinal epithelial structure maintenance (GO:0060729)

GO Molecular Function (14): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000987), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879), aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding (GO:0017162), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0061629), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), protein dimerization activity (GO:0046983)

GO Cellular Component (9): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), nuclear body (GO:0016604), aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex (GO:0034751), nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex (GO:0034753), RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-13 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type2
Phase I - Functionalization of compounds2
Metabolism2
Cellular response to hypoxia1
Regulation of lipid metabolism by PPARalpha1
Biological oxidations1
Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS41
Cellular responses to stress1
RNA Polymerase II Transcription1
Cellular responses to stimuli1
Metabolism of lipids1
Gene expression (Transcription)1
Generic Transcription Pathway1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
regulation of DNA-templated transcription3
cellular anatomical structure3
transcription by RNA polymerase II2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II2
DNA-templated transcription2
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding2
transcription cis-regulatory region binding2
protein dimerization activity2
nuclear protein-containing complex2
response to stress1
response to decreased oxygen levels1
in utero embryonic development1
placenta development1
embryonic organ development1
endothelial cell proliferation1
regulation of endothelial cell proliferation1
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation1
positive regulation of cytokine production1
vascular endothelial growth factor production1
regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production1
cellular developmental process1
positive regulation of signal transduction1
regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway1
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway1
protein sumoylation1
regulation of protein sumoylation1
positive regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal1
response to oxidative stress1
cellular response to chemical stress1
erythrocyte differentiation1
positive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation1
regulation of erythrocyte differentiation1
glycolytic process1
regulation of glycolytic process1
positive regulation of purine nucleotide catabolic process1
positive regulation of carbohydrate metabolic process1
positive regulation of ATP metabolic process1
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
positive regulation of biosynthetic process1
positive regulation of hormone metabolic process1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2310 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ARNTEP300Q09472992
ARNTEPAS1Q99814991
ARNTHIF1AQ16665991
ARNTHIF3AQ9Y2N7991
ARNTEIF5BO60841956
ARNTEGLN3Q9H6Z9930
ARNTEGLN1Q9GZT9922
ARNTVHLP40337901
ARNTELOCQ15369856
ARNTCYP1A1P04798853
ARNTEGLN2Q96KS0834
ARNTCREBBPQ92793830
ARNTHIF1ANQ9NWT6762
ARNTELOBQ15370746
ARNTRELBQ01201728

IntAct

127 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
HIF1AARNTpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.940
ARNTHIF1Apsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.940
ARNTHIF1Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.940
HIF1AARNTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.940
EPAS1ARNTpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.890
EPAS1ARNTpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.890
ARNTEPAS1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.890
ARNTEPAS1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.890
PCCBPCCApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
AHRARNTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
ARNTAHRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
HIF1ACBX4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
FOXR2MYCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
BCAT1ARNTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
FOXR2NME2P1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NPAS1DNAJB5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CIAO3INPPL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SLX1ABACH1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ARNTHSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
BAG2HGSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (457): ARNT (Affinity Capture-Western), ARNT (Affinity Capture-Western), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), NCOA1 (Affinity Capture-Western), NCOA1 (Two-hybrid), ARNT (Reconstituted Complex), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARNT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARNT (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0J9VT58, A0A0J9VYS2, A0A0J9W3S9, A0A0J9W9G2, A0A0J9WAS0, A0A0J9WVC0, A0A364LYQ6, A1C602, A1DG01, A2QFG8, A3LQV7, A5DF43, A5DRJ2, A8N767, B0D0T8, B0XVV1, B2AR36, B2W978, C4QV17, C4R1K8, C4Y4V1, C5DX31, C5E1J9, C5E2K7, C7YM38, D8Q8R5, O02748, O59746, P19541, P27540, P87233, Q00858, Q01371, Q03571, Q09750, Q0CHR0, Q0U7C8, Q2GSA4, Q2UMM2, Q4PD88

Diamond homologs: A0MLS5, A6NFD8, O00327, O02219, O02748, O08785, O15516, O15945, O61734, O88529, P27540, P41739, P53762, P79832, P90953, P97460, Q2NL18, Q2VPD4, Q5R4T2, Q5RAK8, Q5ZQU2, Q61324, Q6YGZ4, Q6YGZ5, Q78E60, Q7TS99, Q8BGD7, Q8IUM7, Q8QGQ6, Q8QGQ7, Q8WYA1, Q91YA8, Q91YA9, Q91YB0, Q91YB2, Q99743, Q9BE97, Q9DBX7, Q9DG12, Q9EPW1

SIGNOR signaling

17 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
CSNK2A1down-regulatesARNTphosphorylation
ARNT“down-regulates quantity by repression”CCNE1“transcriptional regulation”
ARNT“down-regulates quantity by repression”CDK2“transcriptional regulation”
ARNT“down-regulates quantity by repression”FOS“transcriptional regulation”
ARNT“down-regulates quantity by repression”JUN“transcriptional regulation”
ARNT“up-regulates quantity by expression”CYP1A1“transcriptional regulation”
ARNT“up-regulates quantity by expression”CA9“transcriptional regulation”
ARNT“up-regulates quantity by expression”CYP1B1“transcriptional regulation”
ARNT“form complex”“HIF-1 complex”binding
ARNT“down-regulates quantity by repression”TH“transcriptional regulation”
SIM1“down-regulates activity”ARNTbinding
SIM1“up-regulates activity”ARNTbinding
SIM2“up-regulates activity”ARNTbinding
ARNT“form complex”AHR-ARNTbinding
ROS“up-regulates quantity by expression”ARNT
ARNT“up-regulates activity”HIF1Abinding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 104 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Signaling by WNT711.0×2e-03
TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT69.9×6e-03
Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling68.7×6e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
positive regulation of miRNA transcription618.9×2e-04
osteoblast differentiation67.9×1e-02
cellular response to hypoxia67.9×1e-02
regulation of gene expression76.3×1e-02
transcription by RNA polymerase II86.1×7e-03

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types — SCLC.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

115 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance73
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3225 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:150813166:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:150813167:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:150813168:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:150813169:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:150813170:ACCT:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:150813171:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:150813334:AGGAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150813335:GGAG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150813336:GAG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150813336:GAGC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
1:150813337:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150813339:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150813349:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150814235:ACCTG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150814236:CCTGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150814237:CTG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150814240:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150816254:TTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:150816256:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:150816258:CCTG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:150816407:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:150817078:ATACC:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:150817080:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
1:150817080:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
1:150817080:ACC:Adonor_gain1.0000
1:150817080:ACCCG:Adonor_gain1.0000
1:150817081:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
1:150817081:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:150817081:CCC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:150817081:CCCG:Cdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

5183 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:150823211:A:CC459W1.000
1:150823213:A:GC459R1.000
1:150823244:G:CN448K1.000
1:150823244:G:TN448K1.000
1:150823250:G:CF446L1.000
1:150823250:G:TF446L1.000
1:150823251:A:GF446S1.000
1:150823252:A:GF446L1.000
1:150823256:A:CF444L1.000
1:150823256:A:TF444L1.000
1:150823258:A:GF444L1.000
1:150826613:A:GL391P1.000
1:150829124:C:GR379P1.000
1:150829135:A:CF375L1.000
1:150829135:A:TF375L1.000
1:150829137:A:GF375L1.000
1:150829160:T:GH367P1.000
1:150829163:C:GR366P1.000
1:150829164:G:CR366G1.000
1:150829166:G:AS365F1.000
1:150829166:G:TS365Y1.000
1:150829167:A:GS365P1.000
1:150829171:G:CF363L1.000
1:150829171:G:TF363L1.000
1:150829172:A:GF363S1.000
1:150829173:A:GF363L1.000
1:150829910:T:AR342S1.000
1:150829910:T:GR342S1.000
1:150829911:C:GR342T1.000
1:150829914:C:TG341D1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000042944 (1:150828800 T>G), RS1000145063 (1:150874814 T>C), RS1000175450 (1:150862157 T>C), RS1000182714 (1:150811126 G>A,T), RS1000225673 (1:150840214 C>A), RS1000266304 (1:150875142 A>G), RS1000339120 (1:150818594 A>T), RS1000379028 (1:150850114 C>G), RS1000391569 (1:150818292 A>G), RS1000416963 (1:150837074 A>G), RS1000437196 (1:150876616 A>G), RS1000471849 (1:150843550 T>A,C), RS1000527663 (1:150856339 C>T), RS1000538210 (1:150810587 C>T), RS1000549677 (1:150825487 G>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:126110 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

13 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001266_1Melanoma9.000000e-11
GCST001791_8Urate levels1.000000e-07
GCST001966_1Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment1.000000e-07
GCST003419_2Congenital left-sided heart lesions9.000000e-07
GCST004142_27Melanoma9.000000e-11
GCST005951_38Body mass index4.000000e-09
GCST008529_34Tea consumption7.000000e-06
GCST008745_87Estimated glomerular filtration rate in non-diabetics4.000000e-13
GCST008747_2Estimated glomerular filtration rate1.000000e-29
GCST009602_74Metabolic syndrome1.000000e-08
GCST010148_2Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma7.000000e-09
GCST012227_1043Hip circumference adjusted for BMI4.000000e-09
GCST90002402_491Platelet count8.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004531urate measurement
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0010091tea consumption measurement
EFO:0000195metabolic syndrome
EFO:1001927cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference
EFO:0004309platelet count

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3885518 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5618 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

4 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs2134688ARNT0.000
rs2228099ARNT0.000
rs3215133ARNT0.000
rs12410394ARNT, CTXND20.000

ChEMBL bioactivities

50 potent at pChembl≥5 of 54 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5394054
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5427105
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5417823
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4173075
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL5414407
8.40IC504nMCHEMBL4639113
8.40IC504nMCHEMBL4641092
8.22IC506nMCHEMBL5398227
8.22IC506nMCHEMBL5440288
8.15IC507nMCHEMBL5397307
7.70IC5020nMCHEMBL5399126
7.60IC5025nMCHEMBL5417825
7.48IC5033nMCHEMBL5439202
7.07IC5086nMCHEMBL5439150
7.05IC5090nMCHEMBL2311967
7.00IC50100nMCHEMBL2311933
6.96IC50110nMCHEMBL5433232
6.92IC50120nMCHEMBL2311932
6.92IC50120nMCHEMBL5404562
6.77IC50170nMCHEMBL2311966
6.75IC50180nMCHEMBL2311959
6.52IC50300nMCHEMBL5431351
6.48IC50330nMCHEMBL2311947
6.40IC50400nMCHEMBL2311968
6.37IC50430nMCHEMBL2311930
6.36IC50440nMCHEMBL5420728
6.34IC50460nMCHEMBL2311960
6.30IC50500nMCHEMBL2311951
6.18IC50660nMCHEMBL5395791
6.12IC50760nMCHEMBL2311965
5.96IC501100nMCHEMBL5404788
5.85IC501400nMCHEMBL5412636
5.85IC501400nMCHEMBL5433224
5.80IC501600nMCHEMBL5428447
5.80IC501600nMCHEMBL5395720
5.70IC502000nMCHEMBL2311931
5.70IC502000nMCHEMBL2311949
5.70IC502000nMCHEMBL5439117
5.68IC502100nMCHEMBL2311962
5.64IC502300nMCHEMBL5411078
5.55IC502800nMCHEMBL2311961
5.54IC502900nMCHEMBL5423909
5.41IC503900nMCHEMBL5412171
5.39IC504100nMCHEMBL5393977
5.38IC504200nMCHEMBL5415217
5.35IC504500nMCHEMBL5437026
5.32IC504800nMCHEMBL5419647
5.16IC506900nMCHEMBL5404293
5.07IC508500nMCHEMBL5394506
5.00IC501e+04nMCHEMBL5439050

PubChem BioAssay actives

51 with measured affinity, of 142 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
3-[(4S)-5,5-difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-1-yl]-5-fluorobenzonitrile1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0010uM
(4S)-1-(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0010uM
3-chloro-5-[(4S)-5,5-difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-1-yl]benzonitrile1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0010uM
3-[[(1S)-2,2-difluoro-1-hydroxy-7-methylsulfonyl-1,3-dihydroinden-4-yl]oxy]-5-fluorobenzonitrile1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0020uM
(4S)-1-(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0030uM
(4S)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0040uM
3-chloro-5-[(4S)-5,5-difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-1-yl]benzonitrile1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0040uM
(4S,5R)-1-(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-5-fluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0060uM
3-[(4S)-5,5-difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-1-yl]-5-fluorobenzonitrile1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0060uM
(4S)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0070uM
(4S)-1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0200uM
3-[(4S)-5,5-difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-1-yl]benzonitrile1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0250uM
(4S)-1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0330uM
3-chloro-5-[[(4S)-5,5-difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-1-yl]oxy]benzonitrile1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.0860uM
N-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.0900uM
N-(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.1000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-2-benzothiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.1100uM
(4S)-1-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.1200uM
N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.1200uM
N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.1700uM
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.1800uM
3-[[(4S)-5,5-difluoro-4-hydroxy-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-1-yl]oxy]-5-fluorobenzonitrile1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.3000uM
N-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.3300uM
N-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.4000uM
N-[3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.4300uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.4400uM
4-nitro-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.4600uM
N-[[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.5000uM
(4S,5S)-1-(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)-5-fluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic500.6600uM
N-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic500.7600uM
(4S)-1-cyclohexyloxy-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic501.0000uM
(4S)-1-(2,2-dimethylpropoxy)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic501.1000uM
(4S)-1-cyclobutyloxy-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic501.4000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-1-(2-methylpropoxy)-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic501.4000uM
(4S)-1-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic501.6000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-1-(2-methylbutoxy)-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic501.6000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-1-[(2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropoxy]-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic502.0000uM
N-[(3-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic502.0000uM
N-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic502.0000uM
N-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic502.1000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-1-(3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropoxy)-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic502.3000uM
4-nitro-N-(3-nitrophenyl)-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5-amine723543: Inhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayic502.8000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic502.9000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-1-(3-fluorophenoxy)-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic503.9000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-1-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic504.1000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-1-propoxy-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic504.2000uM
(4S)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-1-[(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methylpropoxy]-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic504.5000uM
(4S)-1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic504.8000uM
(4S)-1-(2,2-difluoropropoxy)-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic506.9000uM
(4S)-1-[(3,3-difluorocyclobutyl)methoxy]-5,5-difluoro-3-methylsulfonyl-4,6-dihydrocyclopenta[c]thiophen-4-ol1975371: Inhibition of human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged HIF-2alpha PAS-B domain (240 to 350 residues)/human recombinant N-terminal His6Gb1-TEV-GEFKGL-tagged and C-terminal FLAG-E362R-tagged ARNT PAS-B domain (356 to 470 residues) interaction preincubated for 15 mins at 23 degreeC and measured after 240 mins by Alphascreen analysisic508.5000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

114 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, affects localization, decreases reaction, increases reaction, decreases expression (+5 more)39
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases reaction, increases methylation, affects binding, decreases response to substance, affects reaction (+9 more)13
cobaltous chlorideaffects localization, affects reaction, decreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction (+1 more)8
Oxygenincreases activity, decreases activity, decreases reaction, decreases response to substance, affects reaction (+3 more)7
Estradioldecreases expression, increases expression, increases activity, affects binding, decreases reaction (+3 more)6
Resveratrolaffects binding, decreases reaction, increases reaction, increases localization4
Hydrogen Peroxidedecreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression4
Methylcholanthrenedecreases response to substance, increases reaction, increases expression, increases localization, affects binding4
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation4
3,4,3’,4’-tetrachlorobiphenylaffects binding, increases reaction, increases activity, decreases reaction3
Curcumindecreases expression, increases ubiquitination, decreases reaction, increases degradation3
Ozoneincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression3
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression, decreases expression3
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation, affects reaction, increases phosphorylation, affects response to substance, affects localization (+1 more)3
beta-Naphthoflavoneaffects binding, decreases reaction, increases activity, increases reaction3
kaempferolaffects binding, decreases reaction, increases reaction, increases phosphorylation2
alpha-naphthoflavoneaffects binding, increases activity, decreases reaction, increases expression2
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuranincreases activity, affects binding, increases reaction2
potassium chromate(VI)affects localization, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
butylbenzyl phthalatedecreases reaction, increases expression, affects binding, affects localization, increases reaction2
2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuranaffects binding, increases reaction, increases activity2
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression, increases abundance2
epigallocatechin gallatedecreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
2-tert-butyl-4-quinoneaffects binding, affects reaction, increases reaction2
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydedecreases reaction, increases degradation, decreases expression2
6-formylindolo(3,2-b)carbazoleincreases localization, affects reaction, decreases expression, increases reaction2
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamidedecreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amideincreases expression, decreases reaction2
6,2’,4’-trimethoxyflavoneaffects binding, decreases reaction2
Acroleinincreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2

ChEMBL screening assays

16 unique, capped per target: 16 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL2319602BindingInhibition of GST-tagged PAS-B domain of HIF-2alpha-Flag-tagged PAS-B domain of ARNT heterodimerization (unknown origin) by luminescence proximity assayDevelopment of inhibitors of the PAS-B domain of the HIF-2α transcription factor. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

6 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_4010vT{2}Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B8BHAbcam HCT 116 ARNT KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B8SLAbcam MCF-7 ARNT KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B9DKAbcam A-549 ARNT KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_KZ74PathHunter U2OS AHR Protein InteractionCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_XL52HAP1 ARNT (-)Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.