ARPC1A

gene
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Also known as SOP2HsSOP2LArc40

Summary

ARPC1A (actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A, HGNC:703) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7q22.1, encoding Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A (Q92747). Probably functions as a component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks.

This gene encodes one of seven subunits of the human Arp2/3 protein complex. This subunit is a member of the SOP2 family of proteins and is most similar to the protein encoded by gene ARPC1B. The similarity between these two proteins suggests that they both may function as p41 subunit of the human Arp2/3 complex that has been implicated in the control of actin polymerization in cells. It is possible that the p41 subunit is involved in assembling and maintaining the structure of the Arp2/3 complex. Multiple versions of the p41 subunit may adapt the functions of the complex to different cell types or developmental stages. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 10552 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 11
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 64 total — 1 pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_006409

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:703
Approved symbolARPC1A
Nameactin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A
Location7q22.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSOP2Hs, SOP2L, Arc40
Ensembl geneENSG00000241685
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM604220
Entrez10552

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 13 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000262942, ENST00000432786, ENST00000463009, ENST00000471960, ENST00000477240, ENST00000899458, ENST00000899459, ENST00000899460, ENST00000899461, ENST00000899462, ENST00000899463, ENST00000937327, ENST00000937328, ENST00000960463, ENST00000960464, ENST00000960465, ENST00000960466

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006409 NM_001190996, NM_006409

CCDS: CCDS5660

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000262942 — 10 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000010554689932589899326004
ENSE000019479289936589199366262
ENSE000034818419934429399344515
ENSE000035468129935834099358415
ENSE000035515559933818199338285
ENSE000036274039935390999354121
ENSE000036286809936354399363633
ENSE000036321599935954599359738
ENSE000036684039934885299348959
ENSE000038096029933332599333417

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 164 present calls, max score 98.74.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 104.9429 / max 1051.6567, expressed in 1822 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
7985797.88271822
798583.26081534
798563.07111480
798590.7283522

Top tissues by expression

165 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583498.74gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499198.34gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246998.07gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099198.05gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195498.01gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189898.00gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354097.92gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187697.61gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203897.56gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116197.54gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187497.54gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188297.52gold quality
temporal lobeUBERON:000187197.40gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209897.37gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983497.37gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225597.36gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104397.36gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162697.36gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538697.34gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000697.32gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281097.30gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211497.29gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116097.27gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208497.24gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045197.20gold quality
epithelium of bronchusUBERON:000203197.20gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162597.18gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219697.16gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187397.14gold quality
telencephalonUBERON:000189397.09gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-5no2.15
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

31 targeting ARPC1A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-1-3P99.9372.351914
HSA-MIR-20699.9372.501893
HSA-MIR-61399.9171.501710
HSA-MIR-58799.6470.862611
HSA-MIR-427699.5667.662514
HSA-MIR-7844-5P99.5568.561428
HSA-MIR-190A-5P99.5471.45933
HSA-MIR-190B-5P99.5471.40925
HSA-MIR-127699.3668.181642
HSA-MIR-542-3P99.3467.581270
HSA-MIR-431199.3170.473041
HSA-MIR-133A-3P99.2771.531270
HSA-MIR-133B99.2771.531270
HSA-MIR-450499.1069.141328
HSA-MIR-5587-5P99.0768.58838
HSA-MIR-607498.8969.642187
HSA-MIR-60698.7267.34960
HSA-MIR-58398.7167.441791
HSA-MIR-313898.4167.53744
HSA-MIR-427798.3467.171323
HSA-MIR-3620-3P97.7864.88772
HSA-MIR-1287-5P96.8065.30743

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • data implicate ARPC1A as a novel target for the 7q21-q22 amplification and a regulator of cell migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer (PMID:19145645)
  • Development and validation of hub genes for lymph node metastasis in patients with prostate cancer. (PMID:32130760)
  • ARPC1A is regulated by STAT3 to inhibit ferroptosis and promote prostate cancer progression. (PMID:35871131)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioarpc1aENSDARG00000008383
mus_musculusArpc1aENSMUSG00000029621
rattus_norvegicusArpc1aENSRNOG00000000996
drosophila_melanogasterArpc1FBGN0001961
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000201

Paralogs (1): ARPC1B (ENSG00000130429)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1AQ92747 (reviewed: Q92747)

Alternative names: SOP2-like protein

All UniProt accessions (3): Q92747, E9PF58, V9HVZ6

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Probably functions as a component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks.

Subunit / interactions. Probable component of the Arp2/3 complex in which it may replace ARPC1B. In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Nucleus.

Similarity. Belongs to the WD repeat ARPC1 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q92747-11yes
Q92747-22

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001177925, NP_006400* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001680WD40_rptRepeat
IPR015943WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR017383ARPC1Family
IPR036322WD40_repeat_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00400

UniProt features (12 total): repeat 6, sequence conflict 3, splice variant 2, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6YW7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.5

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q92747-F192.230.84

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

24 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-2029482Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation
R-HSA-3928662EPHB-mediated forward signaling
R-HSA-5663213RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs
R-HSA-8856828Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
R-HSA-9664422FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis
R-HSA-1266738Developmental Biology
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
R-HSA-1643685Disease
R-HSA-168249Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-194315Signaling by Rho GTPases
R-HSA-195258RHO GTPase Effectors
R-HSA-199991Membrane Trafficking
R-HSA-2029480Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis
R-HSA-2682334EPH-Ephrin signaling
R-HSA-422475Axon guidance
R-HSA-5653656Vesicle-mediated transport
R-HSA-5663205Infectious disease
R-HSA-9658195Leishmania infection
R-HSA-9664407Parasite infection
R-HSA-9664417Leishmania phagocytosis
R-HSA-9675108Nervous system development
R-HSA-9716542Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3
R-HSA-9824443Parasitic Infection Pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 203 (showing top): GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, ZHAN_LATE_DIFFERENTIATION_GENES_UP, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_UNANNOTATED_DN, TAL1ALPHAE47_01, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, MODULE_120, GOBP_ACTIN_FILAMENT_ORGANIZATION, NKX22_01, GOMF_ACTIN_BINDING, GOBP_ARP2_3_COMPLEX_MEDIATED_ACTIN_NUCLEATION, MODULE_18, GOBP_ACTIN_NUCLEATION, KEGG_FC_GAMMA_R_MEDIATED_PHAGOCYTOSIS, TAL1BETAE47_01

GO Biological Process (2): actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036), Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation (GO:0034314)

GO Molecular Function (3): actin binding (GO:0003779), actin filament binding (GO:0051015), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (11): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytosol (GO:0005829), Arp2/3 protein complex (GO:0005885), actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629), site of double-strand break (GO:0035861), muscle cell projection membrane (GO:0036195), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), synapse (GO:0045202)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-15 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis1
EPH-Ephrin signaling1
RHO GTPase Effectors1
Membrane Trafficking1
Leishmania phagocytosis1
Immune System1
Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB31
Signaling by Rho GTPases1
Vesicle-mediated transport1
Innate Immune System1
Axon guidance1
Nervous system development1
Disease1
Parasitic Infection Pathways1
Leishmania infection1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
cytoskeleton organization1
actin filament-based process1
actin nucleation1
cytoskeletal protein binding1
actin binding1
protein-containing complex binding1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cytoplasm1
actin cytoskeleton1
protein-containing complex1
cytoskeleton1
site of DNA damage1
cell projection membrane1
muscle cell projection1
extracellular vesicle1
synapse1
intracellular anatomical structure1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
cell junction1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1923 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ARPC1AARPC3O15145955
ARPC1AACTR2P61160950
ARPC1AARPC2O15144935
ARPC1AACTR3P32391924
ARPC1AARPC5O15511894
ARPC1AARPC5LQ9BPX5865
ARPC1AARPC1BO15143817
ARPC1APFN2P35080785
ARPC1AEXOC7Q9UPT5733
ARPC1AWASLO00401697
ARPC1ASMURF1Q9HCE7582
ARPC1AMAPK1P28482546
ARPC1ANOP14P78316494
ARPC1AZKSCAN5Q9Y2L8492
ARPC1AWASP42768481

IntAct

126 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
ARPC4ARPC1Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.910
ARPC1AARPC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.900
ARPC1AARPC2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.900
ARPC5ARPC1Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.890
ACTR3ARPC1Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.890
ASH2LKMT2Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.890
ARPC3ARPC1Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.880
ARPC5LARPC1Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.830
ARPC5ARPC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
DBNLHERC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
ARPC3ARPC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CAPZBCNOT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NCKIPSDGEMIN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640

BioGRID (192): ARPC1A (Affinity Capture-MS), ARPC1A (Affinity Capture-MS), ARPC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NCAPG (Affinity Capture-MS), NCAPD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARPC5 (Affinity Capture-MS), NCAPH (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTR3B (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTR3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACTR2 (Co-fractionation), ACTR3 (Co-fractionation), ARPC1A (Co-fractionation), ARPC1A (Co-fractionation), ARPC1A (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1L8EXB5, A4QNE6, A8WGF4, C1BK83, O35142, O43684, O55029, P35605, P35606, Q17QU5, Q1JP79, Q1JQB2, Q29RH4, Q29RZ9, Q3UGF1, Q4FZW5, Q4R4I8, Q561Y0, Q5I0B4, Q5M7F6, Q5MNZ6, Q5R664, Q5RB58, Q5U4Y8, Q5VQ78, Q6GNF1, Q6NWV3, Q6PA72, Q6TGU2, Q803V5, Q8AVT9, Q8BGF3, Q8IWZ6, Q8K2G4, Q8L828, Q8NEZ3, Q8VE80, Q92747, Q96J01, Q96MX6

Diamond homologs: A0A1L8EXB5, O15143, O80856, O88656, O96622, P38328, P78774, Q1JP79, Q58CQ2, Q6GNU1, Q7ZXD5, Q8AVT9, Q92747, Q99PD4, Q9R0Q6, Q9SJW6, Q9WV32

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
ARPC1A“form complex”ARP2/3binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 99 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs1144.7×3e-13
Parasite infection1044.4×1e-12
Leishmania phagocytosis1044.4×1e-12
Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis1035.7×1e-11
EPHB-mediated forward signaling930.6×5e-10
FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis1228.8×1e-12
Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation1228.3×1e-12
Leishmania infection1123.0×9e-11

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation890.6×9e-12
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway616.0×6e-04
neuron projection morphogenesis514.8×2e-03
cellular response to type II interferon613.4×7e-04
Ras protein signal transduction511.1×5e-03
actin cytoskeleton organization97.7×6e-04
regulation of apoptotic process87.2×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

64 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance44
Likely benign1
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
147547GRCh38/hg38 7q21.3-36.3(chr7:97419852-158923762)x3Pathogenic

SpliceAI

1740 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
7:99326001:CCAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
7:99326003:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
7:99326005:GTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
7:99326006:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
7:99333319:TTGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
7:99333320:TGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
7:99333321:GCA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
7:99333322:CAGC:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
7:99333323:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99333324:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99333324:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99333324:GCTTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99333413:TACTC:Tdonor_gain1.0000
7:99333414:ACTCG:Adonor_loss1.0000
7:99333415:CTC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
7:99333415:CTCG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
7:99333416:TC:Tdonor_gain1.0000
7:99333416:TCGT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
7:99333417:CGTAA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
7:99333418:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
7:99333418:GTAAG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
7:99333419:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
7:99333420:AAGTA:Adonor_loss1.0000
7:99338179:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99338179:AG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
7:99338180:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99338180:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99338180:GAGA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99338180:GAGAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
7:99338282:ACAG:Adonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

2473 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
7:99333396:G:CA15P1.000
7:99333399:T:AW16R1.000
7:99333399:T:CW16R1.000
7:99338187:C:AA24D1.000
7:99338192:A:CS26R1.000
7:99338194:T:AS26R1.000
7:99338194:T:GS26R1.000
7:99338240:T:AW42R1.000
7:99338240:T:CW42R1.000
7:99338259:T:CL48P1.000
7:99338267:C:GH51D1.000
7:99338269:C:AH51Q1.000
7:99338269:C:GH51Q1.000
7:99344301:T:AW60R1.000
7:99344301:T:CW60R1.000
7:99344302:G:CW60S1.000
7:99344303:G:CW60C1.000
7:99344303:G:TW60C1.000
7:99344320:G:CR66P1.000
7:99344323:T:AI67N1.000
7:99344323:T:GI67S1.000
7:99344325:G:TV68F1.000
7:99344326:T:AV68D1.000
7:99344329:C:TT69I1.000
7:99344331:T:CC70R1.000
7:99344332:G:AC70Y1.000
7:99344333:T:GC70W1.000
7:99344334:G:AG71R1.000
7:99344334:G:CG71R1.000
7:99344334:G:TG71W1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000013567 (7:99325481 C>T), RS1000043131 (7:99325722 G>A), RS1000097630 (7:99353762 A>T), RS1000184445 (7:99356981 C>T), RS1000360963 (7:99328375 T>C), RS1000451551 (7:99351323 C>T), RS1000469700 (7:99353255 T>A), RS1000605719 (7:99358293 G>T), RS1000636969 (7:99358634 G>A), RS1000751831 (7:99350983 A>G), RS1000768449 (7:99364978 G>A,T), RS1000890407 (7:99365342 T>C), RS1001044345 (7:99326661 A>G), RS1001106138 (7:99326737 A>G), RS1001140282 (7:99358182 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:604220 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

11 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001038_8Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate levels2.000000e-16
GCST002882_3Ticagrelor levels in individuals with acute coronary syndromes treated with ticagrelor6.000000e-12
GCST004730_2Facial emotion recognition (sad faces)3.000000e-06
GCST006249_21Serum metabolite levels4.000000e-11
GCST006249_45Serum metabolite levels6.000000e-32
GCST007929_102Medication use (calcium channel blockers)5.000000e-08
GCST008757_50Alcohol consumption3.000000e-10
GCST90002385_143High light scatter reticulocyte count2.000000e-26
GCST90002386_454High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells8.000000e-20
GCST90002405_484Reticulocyte count9.000000e-28
GCST90002406_251Reticulocyte fraction of red cells4.000000e-20

EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004730hormone measurement
EFO:0007007ticagrelor measurement
EFO:0008329facial emotion recognition measurement
EFO:0009930Calcium channel blocker use measurement
EFO:0007986reticulocyte count

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Adecreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases methylation3
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression2
Leadaffects expression, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
2,4,6-tribromophenolincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
chloropicrinincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
nutlin 3increases secretion, affects cotreatment1
abrinedecreases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases expression1
LDN 193189increases expression, affects cotreatment1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Benzeneincreases expression1
Cisplatinincreases expression1
Dactinomycinaffects cotreatment, increases secretion1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethyleneincreases expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Seleniumincreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression1
Tretinoinincreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases expression1
Vitamin Eincreases expression1
Cyclosporinedecreases expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1
tert-Butylhydroperoxidedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.