ARRDC1
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Also known as MGC40555
Summary
ARRDC1 (arrestin domain containing 1, HGNC:28633) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q34.3, encoding Arrestin domain-containing protein 1 (Q8N5I2). Functions as an adapter recruiting ubiquitin-protein ligases to their specific substrates.
Enables several functions, including arrestin family protein binding activity; ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity; and ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity. Involved in several processes, including extracellular vesicle biogenesis; negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway; and ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Located in cytoplasmic vesicle; extracellular vesicle; and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 92714 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 165 total — 39 pathogenic, 5 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_152285
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:28633 |
| Approved symbol | ARRDC1 |
| Name | arrestin domain containing 1 |
| Location | 9q34.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC40555 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000197070 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619768 |
| Entrez | 92714 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 21 — 12 protein_coding, 8 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000371421, ENST00000419386, ENST00000431925, ENST00000461627, ENST00000466367, ENST00000468983, ENST00000471125, ENST00000475658, ENST00000483563, ENST00000491911, ENST00000495220, ENST00000497877, ENST00000858804, ENST00000858805, ENST00000858806, ENST00000858807, ENST00000858808, ENST00000858809, ENST00000929682, ENST00000969474, ENST00000969475
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_152285
NM_001317968, NM_152285
CCDS: CCDS7049
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000371421 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001455210 | 137605686 | 137605835 |
| ENSE00001926645 | 137615074 | 137615360 |
| ENSE00002180852 | 137614559 | 137615000 |
| ENSE00003477756 | 137612896 | 137613006 |
| ENSE00003555453 | 137613460 | 137613510 |
| ENSE00003598911 | 137614032 | 137614214 |
| ENSE00003645398 | 137613615 | 137613769 |
| ENSE00003666812 | 137614299 | 137614475 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 246 present calls, max score 98.16.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 25.5724 / max 549.0955, expressed in 1796 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 99703 | 14.8709 | 1761 |
| 99702 | 6.2574 | 1711 |
| 99704 | 1.8156 | 443 |
| 99707 | 1.3381 | 223 |
| 99706 | 0.9254 | 204 |
| 205697 | 0.3104 | 132 |
| 99705 | 0.0546 | 35 |
Top tissues by expression
251 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 96.99 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 96.91 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 96.52 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 96.01 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 95.71 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 95.38 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 95.15 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.10 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 95.09 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 95.09 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 95.01 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 94.94 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 94.88 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 94.78 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 94.42 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 94.41 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 94.40 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 94.09 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 94.04 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 93.97 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 93.84 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 93.58 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 10.09 |
| E-MTAB-6142 | no | 147.17 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
7 targeting ARRDC1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-4516 | 99.61 | 67.78 | 3390 |
| HSA-MIR-4434 | 99.10 | 67.01 | 1984 |
| HSA-MIR-5703 | 99.10 | 67.09 | 2053 |
| HSA-MIR-4755-3P | 98.77 | 65.59 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-3116 | 97.07 | 65.78 | 1324 |
| HSA-MIR-9900 | 96.06 | 65.48 | 557 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- The authors show that WWP1 changes the ubiquitination status of ARRDC1, suggesting that the arrestins may provide a platform for ubiquitination in PPXY-dependent budding. (PMID:21191027)
- PAX5-activated lncRNA ARRDC1-AS1 accelerates the autophagy and progression of DLBCL through sponging miR-2355-5p to regulate ATG5. (PMID:34499929)
- MicroRNA miR-124-3p suppresses proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of hepatocellular carcinoma via ARRDC1 (arrestin domain containing 1). (PMID:35300565)
Cross-species orthologs
14 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | arrdc1b | ENSDARG00000079839 |
| mus_musculus | Arrdc1 | ENSMUSG00000026972 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Arrdc1 | ENSRNOG00000007622 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008843 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00009852 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011052 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011053 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011054 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012464 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013043 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014161 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018060 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018061 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020612 |
Paralogs (5): ARRDC2 (ENSG00000105643), ARRDC3 (ENSG00000113369), ARRDC4 (ENSG00000140450), ARRDC5 (ENSG00000205784), TXNIP (ENSG00000265972)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Arrestin domain-containing protein 1 — Q8N5I2 (reviewed: Q8N5I2)
Alternative names: Alpha-arrestin 1
All UniProt accessions (4): F2Z3I4, Q5T370, Q5T371, Q8N5I2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Functions as an adapter recruiting ubiquitin-protein ligases to their specific substrates. Through an ubiquitination-dependent mechanism plays for instance a role in the incorporation of SLC11A2 into extracellular vesicles. More generally, plays a role in the extracellular transport of proteins between cells through the release in the extracellular space of microvesicles. By participating in the ITCH-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of NOTCH1, negatively regulates the NOTCH signaling pathway.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via PPxY motifs) with ITCH (via WW domains); the interaction is direct and participates in the recruitment of the ubiquitin-protein ligase ITCH to the NOTCH1 receptor. Interacts with ARRB1 and ARRB2; the interaction is direct. Interacts with TSG101; may recruit TSG101 to the plasma membrane. Interacts (via PPxY motifs) with WWP2 (via WW domains); ubiquitinates ARRDC1. Interacts with SLC11A2; controls the incorporation of SLC11A2 into extracellular vesicles through an ubiquitination-dependent mechanism. Interacts with WWP1 (via WW domains). Interacts with NEDD4 (via WW domains). Interacts with PDCD6IP.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination by WWP2; promotes localization to extracellular microvesicles. Ubiquitinated by WWP1.
Domain organisation. The PPxY motifs mediate interaction with WW domain-containing ubiquitin-protein ligases.
Similarity. Belongs to the arrestin family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001304897, NP_689498* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR011021 | Arrestin-like_N | Domain |
| IPR011022 | Arrestin-like_C | Domain |
| IPR014752 | Arrestin-like_C_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014756 | Ig_E-set | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050357 | Arrestin_domain-protein | Family |
Pfam: PF00339, PF02752
UniProt features (13 total): mutagenesis site 6, region of interest 2, short sequence motif 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N5I2-F1 | 78.34 | 0.63 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (6):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 310 | decreased interaction with tsg101. no effect on localization to the cell membrane. loss of localization to extracellular |
| 403 | loss of interaction with itch; when associated with a-416. |
| 416 | loss of interaction with itch; when associated with a-403. |
| 88 | loss of localization to the cell membrane and extracellular vesicles. localizes to the cytoplasm. |
| 180 | decreased localization to the cell membrane and extracellular vesicles. |
| 191 | decreased localization to the cell membrane and extracellular vesicles. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 81 (showing top):
TTTGTAG_MIR520D, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NOTCH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GTGCCTT_MIR506, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NOTCH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, LEIN_MIDBRAIN_MARKERS, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_MESENCHYMAL_UP, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS, GOMF_UBIQUITIN_LIKE_PROTEIN_LIGASE_BINDING, WAMUNYOKOLI_OVARIAN_CANCER_LMP_UP, KOINUMA_TARGETS_OF_SMAD2_OR_SMAD3
GO Biological Process (6): ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511), extracellular transport (GO:0006858), protein transport (GO:0015031), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway (GO:0045746), extracellular vesicle biogenesis (GO:0140112)
GO Molecular Function (5): ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity (GO:1990756), arrestin family protein binding (GO:1990763), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), extracellular vesicle (GO:1903561), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| extracellular region | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| modification-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| Notch signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of Notch signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular component biogenesis | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding | 1 |
| enzyme-substrate adaptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| vesicle | 1 |
| extracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
626 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARRDC1 | TSG101 | Q99816 | 993 |
| ARRDC1 | WWP2 | O00308 | 794 |
| ARRDC1 | NEDD4 | P46934 | 703 |
| ARRDC1 | SAG | P10523 | 594 |
| ARRDC1 | ARF6 | P26438 | 570 |
| ARRDC1 | CEP55 | Q53EZ4 | 570 |
| ARRDC1 | ARRB1 | P49407 | 568 |
| ARRDC1 | RAB22A | Q9UL26 | 546 |
| ARRDC1 | CD63 | P08962 | 502 |
| ARRDC1 | MYBBP1A | Q9BQG0 | 468 |
| ARRDC1 | SDCBP | O00560 | 444 |
| ARRDC1 | PDCD6IP | Q8WUM4 | 443 |
| ARRDC1 | VPS4A | Q9UN37 | 426 |
| ARRDC1 | B4E171 | B4E171 | 426 |
| ARRDC1 | NEDD4L | Q96PU5 | 414 |
IntAct
45 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWP2 | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| ARRDC1 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.850 |
| ITCH | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| ARRDC1 | WWP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| KLHL12 | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| ARRDC1 | NEDD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| MRPS30 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NCAPG | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EPN2 | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MTURN | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| UBASH3A | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NCAPG | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| WWP2 | POLR2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ARRDC1 | DAPK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| UBE2E1 | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| UBE2E3 | ARRDC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ARRDC1 | KDM1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| WWP2 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FAM168A | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| WWP1 | TP73 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ARRDC1 | NOS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CFL2 | VPS37C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CSDE1 | VPS37C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TSC22D3 | VPS37C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (152): ADRB2 (Affinity Capture-Western), ARRDC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KDM1A (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKRD13A (Affinity Capture-MS), GLMN (Affinity Capture-MS), NXN (Affinity Capture-MS), PBK (Affinity Capture-MS), NEDD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ITCH (Affinity Capture-MS), NEDD4L (Affinity Capture-MS), KCTD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCTD17 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCTD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), RCOR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RCOR3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A5C7, A5D7B1, A6H7A0, A6NCF5, A6QLN9, A8MUP2, D3YYU8, D3ZZ80, O43688, O75147, O88843, P08887, Q14CX5, Q3SZQ2, Q3UHH2, Q58CT4, Q5EA19, Q5R4Q7, Q5R7S9, Q5RCI5, Q5RFN0, Q5SP67, Q5SUV1, Q642A6, Q6IA17, Q6PCB0, Q7TPB4, Q86TI4, Q8BGR6, Q8BZI6, Q8K5A4, Q8N5I2, Q8N653, Q8R2Z5, Q8TBF2, Q8VE98, Q92737, Q969P0, Q96NJ5, Q96NT3
Diamond homologs: A0A0B4J1F4, B0BNL6, Q8N5I2, Q99KN1, Q8NCT1
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 30 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein monoubiquitination | 5 | 59.3× | 5e-06 |
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 5 | 9.0× | 8e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
165 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 39 |
| Likely pathogenic | 5 |
| Uncertain significance | 104 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 147707 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137391682-138114463)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 155260 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137345965-138159083)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 2671589 | Single allele | Pathogenic |
| 3238660 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137552081-137879159) | Pathogenic |
| 3238661 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137710967-137817525) | Pathogenic |
| 3238665 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137710967-138069763) | Pathogenic |
| 3238674 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137522728-137552409) | Pathogenic |
| 3238675 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137710967-137986854) | Pathogenic |
| 3238676 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137272928-137711050) | Pathogenic |
| 3238678 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137595229-137625315) | Pathogenic |
| 3238680 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137581196-137718242) | Pathogenic |
| 3238684 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137615331-137619049) | Pathogenic |
| 3238685 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137423394-137619049) | Pathogenic |
| 3238691 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137456472-137656656) | Pathogenic |
| 3238692 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137505548-138105548) | Pathogenic |
| 3238693 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:138125938-138394717) | Pathogenic |
| 3238698 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137614558-138394717) | Pathogenic |
| 3238699 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137599275-137764604) | Pathogenic |
| 3238703 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137508905-137701735) | Pathogenic |
| 3238710 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137361253-138125937) | Pathogenic |
| 3238711 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137375729-137696525) | Pathogenic |
| 3238712 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137574569-138212068) | Pathogenic |
| 3238713 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137710967-137917437) | Pathogenic |
| 3238715 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137522728-137619049) | Pathogenic |
| 3238720 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137456472-138100471) | Pathogenic |
| 3238721 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137615623-137984254) | Pathogenic |
| 3238724 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137757880-137971592) | Pathogenic |
| 3238726 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137505613-138394717) | Pathogenic |
| 3238727 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137467316-137778055) | Pathogenic |
| 3238728 | GRCh38/hg38 9q34.3(chr9:137574569-138112014) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1744 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:137613005:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137613006:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137613613:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137613614:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137613769:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137613771:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614030:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614031:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614031:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614033:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614199:GGCC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614211:GCAGG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614212:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614213:AGGTC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614214:GGTCA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614215:GTCAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614294:CCCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614295:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614297:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614297:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614298:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614298:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614298:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614298:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614298:GAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614474:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614476:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:137614634:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:137605780:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 9:137605780:G:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
2777 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:137614201:C:A | A202D | 0.997 |
| 9:137614207:T:C | L204P | 0.996 |
| 9:137614308:T:G | Y210D | 0.996 |
| 9:137614105:C:A | A170D | 0.995 |
| 9:137614169:C:A | N191K | 0.995 |
| 9:137614169:C:G | N191K | 0.995 |
| 9:137605793:G:T | G26W | 0.994 |
| 9:137613648:G:A | G105E | 0.994 |
| 9:137614123:G:A | G176D | 0.994 |
| 9:137614608:G:A | G282D | 0.994 |
| 9:137614608:G:T | G282V | 0.994 |
| 9:137612899:T:A | I41N | 0.993 |
| 9:137613493:T:C | F88S | 0.993 |
| 9:137613672:C:A | A113D | 0.993 |
| 9:137613678:T:A | I115N | 0.993 |
| 9:137614125:T:G | Y177D | 0.993 |
| 9:137614167:A:G | N191D | 0.993 |
| 9:137614213:A:C | Q206P | 0.993 |
| 9:137605794:G:A | G26E | 0.992 |
| 9:137614099:T:C | L168P | 0.992 |
| 9:137605793:G:A | G26R | 0.991 |
| 9:137605793:G:C | G26R | 0.991 |
| 9:137613499:T:C | F90S | 0.991 |
| 9:137613492:T:C | F88L | 0.990 |
| 9:137613494:C:A | F88L | 0.990 |
| 9:137613494:C:G | F88L | 0.990 |
| 9:137614200:G:C | A202P | 0.990 |
| 9:137614207:T:A | L204Q | 0.990 |
| 9:137614560:T:A | V266D | 0.990 |
| 9:137614593:T:C | L277P | 0.990 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000134992 (9:137615336 G>A), RS1000427898 (9:137613166 G>A,C,T), RS1000485847 (9:137604363 C>A,T), RS1000846912 (9:137610361 C>T), RS1000876389 (9:137610109 G>A,C), RS1000904403 (9:137606002 C>A,G), RS1001090416 (9:137605848 C>T), RS1001357903 (9:137614926 G>A), RS1001454776 (9:137606074 G>A), RS1001508418 (9:137608246 G>A,C), RS1001538098 (9:137608107 T>G), RS1002070744 (9:137612453 G>A), RS1002236018 (9:137610515 C>A), RS1002332173 (9:137605503 G>C), RS1002587243 (9:137610204 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619768 | disease phenotypes: MIM:610253
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): Kleefstra syndrome 1 (MONDO:0027407)
Orphanet (1): Kleefstra syndrome (Orphanet:261494)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007994_19 | Asthma (age of onset) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST007995_55 | Asthma (childhood onset) | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST010042_47 | Asthma | 4.000000e-09 |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C563043 | Kleefstra Syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| ginger extract | affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression, affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | decreases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Oils, Volatile | affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ozone | increases abundance, affects expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B5JI | HAP1 ARRDC1 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B5JJ | HAP1 ARRDC1 (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XL55 | HAP1 ARRDC1 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Kleefstra syndrome 1