ATAD2B
geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA1240
Summary
ATAD2B (ATPase family AAA domain containing 2B, HGNC:29230) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p24.1-p23.3, encoding ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2B (Q9ULI0).
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the AAA ATPase family. This family member includes an N-terminal bromodomain. It has been found to be localized to the nucleus, partly to replication sites, consistent with a chromatin-related function. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 54454 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): neurodevelopmental disorder (Moderate, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 32
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 242 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_017552
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29230 |
| Approved symbol | ATAD2B |
| Name | ATPase family AAA domain containing 2B |
| Location | 2p24.1-p23.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1240 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000119778 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 615347 |
| Entrez | 54454 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 8 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000238789, ENST00000366438, ENST00000381024, ENST00000439915, ENST00000458510, ENST00000474583, ENST00000478885, ENST00000486610, ENST00000498006, ENST00000925211, ENST00000925212, ENST00000925213, ENST00000925214
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_017552
NM_001242338, NM_001354107, NM_017552
CCDS: CCDS46227
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000238789 — 28 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000721122 | 23748664 | 23752087 |
| ENSE00001558735 | 23926555 | 23927123 |
| ENSE00001602331 | 23867835 | 23867946 |
| ENSE00001607011 | 23895819 | 23895970 |
| ENSE00001654093 | 23869663 | 23869761 |
| ENSE00001654691 | 23885727 | 23885829 |
| ENSE00001681974 | 23887832 | 23887985 |
| ENSE00001686370 | 23880639 | 23880755 |
| ENSE00001705994 | 23875829 | 23875904 |
| ENSE00001707339 | 23888350 | 23888399 |
| ENSE00001741373 | 23884765 | 23884873 |
| ENSE00001785541 | 23833919 | 23834078 |
| ENSE00003465608 | 23786027 | 23786223 |
| ENSE00003472515 | 23782869 | 23783028 |
| ENSE00003502365 | 23819747 | 23819882 |
| ENSE00003515649 | 23757418 | 23758101 |
| ENSE00003525095 | 23810316 | 23810502 |
| ENSE00003549200 | 23798138 | 23798323 |
| ENSE00003556965 | 23762209 | 23762346 |
| ENSE00003590614 | 23788512 | 23788647 |
| ENSE00003593984 | 23823258 | 23823569 |
| ENSE00003636955 | 23754179 | 23754307 |
| ENSE00003641317 | 23828849 | 23828939 |
| ENSE00003657531 | 23765506 | 23765628 |
| ENSE00003684040 | 23754647 | 23754774 |
| ENSE00003732425 | 23857415 | 23857503 |
| ENSE00003741124 | 23863381 | 23863555 |
| ENSE00003749605 | 23864809 | 23864924 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 270 present calls, max score 95.76.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 8.3869 / max 310.7868, expressed in 1673 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 27296 | 4.4060 | 1419 |
| 27297 | 2.2349 | 1079 |
| 27295 | 1.1166 | 460 |
| 27298 | 0.6294 | 307 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 91.06 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 87.17 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 87.14 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 86.24 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 85.85 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 85.56 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 85.55 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 85.21 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 84.50 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 84.18 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 83.97 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 83.88 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 83.66 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 83.44 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 83.41 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 83.14 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 83.05 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 82.56 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 82.25 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 82.10 | silver quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 81.65 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 81.64 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 81.52 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 81.21 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 81.11 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 80.99 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 80.97 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 80.86 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.72 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
220 targeting ATAD2B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-1184 | 99.99 | 68.19 | 1458 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- The ATAD2B may play a role in neuronal differentiation and tumor progression. (PMID:21158754)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | atad2b | ENSDARG00000060537 |
| mus_musculus | Atad2b | ENSMUSG00000052812 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Atad2b | ENSRNOG00000058973 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008682 |
Paralogs (1): ATAD2 (ENSG00000156802)
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 2B — Q9ULI0 (reviewed: Q9ULI0)
All UniProt accessions (4): C9J1G9, C9JG15, Q9ULI0, H7BYF1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subunit / interactions. Binds acetylated lysine residues in histone H1.4, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 (in vitro).
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the AAA ATPase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9ULI0-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9ULI0-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001229267, NP_001341036, NP_060022* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001487 | Bromodomain | Domain |
| IPR003593 | AAA+_ATPase | Domain |
| IPR003959 | ATPase_AAA_core | Domain |
| IPR003960 | ATPase_AAA_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR018359 | Bromodomain_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036427 | Bromodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR041569 | AAA_lid_3 | Domain |
| IPR045199 | ATAD2-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00004, PF00439, PF17862
UniProt features (39 total): modified residue 10, compositionally biased region 7, helix 7, region of interest 6, chain 1, domain 1, binding site 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1, strand 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
6 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8UK5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 8UHL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.92 |
| 3LXJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.33 |
| 6VEO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 8SDX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.69 |
| 2DKW | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9ULI0-F1 | 60.47 | 0.17 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 441–448
Post-translational modifications (10): 16, 79, 81, 86, 140, 221, 318, 939, 1338, 1347
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 247 (showing top):
MODULE_331, WANG_LMO4_TARGETS_DN, DOANE_RESPONSE_TO_ANDROGEN_DN, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_6HR_DN, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_COMMON_DN, PYEON_CANCER_HEAD_AND_NECK_VS_CERVICAL_UP, GOBP_DNA_TEMPLATED_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION, GOBP_TRANSCRIPTION_INITIATION_AT_RNA_POLYMERASE_II_PROMOTER, SCHLOSSER_SERUM_RESPONSE_DN, GOBP_PROTEIN_DNA_COMPLEX_ORGANIZATION, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, GOBP_CHROMATIN_REMODELING, GOBP_EPIGENETIC_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, GOMF_CHROMATIN_BINDING, CHEN_HOXA5_TARGETS_9HR_UP
GO Biological Process (3): nucleosome assembly (GO:0006334), nucleosome disassembly (GO:0006337), transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling (GO:0045815)
GO Molecular Function (7): chromatin binding (GO:0003682), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), histone binding (GO:0042393), histone reader activity (GO:0140566), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| nucleosome organization | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| chromatin organization | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex assembly | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex disassembly | 1 |
| transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter | 1 |
| positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| nucleosome | 1 |
| histone binding | 1 |
| chromatin-protein adaptor activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2529 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATAD2B | BRD9 | Q9H8M2 | 566 |
| ATAD2B | H4C7 | Q99525 | 557 |
| ATAD2B | H4C16 | P02304 | 555 |
| ATAD2B | BRD7 | Q9NPI1 | 487 |
| ATAD2B | EEF2 | P13639 | 454 |
| ATAD2B | CECR2 | Q9BXF3 | 432 |
| ATAD2B | ELP3 | Q9H9T3 | 416 |
| ATAD2B | ARL6IP4 | Q66PJ3 | 412 |
| ATAD2B | BRWD3 | Q6RI45 | 405 |
| ATAD2B | BAZ2B | Q9UIF8 | 397 |
| ATAD2B | TRIM24 | O15164 | 393 |
| ATAD2B | NWD2 | Q9ULI1 | 380 |
| ATAD2B | SP140L | Q9H930 | 376 |
| ATAD2B | MCC | P23508 | 374 |
| ATAD2B | SCML4 | Q8N228 | 369 |
| ATAD2B | OR52B4 | Q8NGK2 | 369 |
IntAct
21 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SCRIB | ATAD2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CSNK2B | OSBPL8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HMGN5 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NUMA1 | SHANK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AFG2A | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC9A5 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | UBXN8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CSNK2B | TUBAL3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AGGF1 | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| DGCR8 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| GPKOW | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| HNRNPC | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ILF3 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| PPIL4 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| RPS11 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SBDS | RPSA2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SF3B4 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SMNDC1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ZC3H11A | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ZC3H8 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (23): ATAD2B (Affinity Capture-MS), ATAD2B (Affinity Capture-RNA), ATAD2B (Affinity Capture-MS), ATAD2B (Affinity Capture-MS), ATAD2B (Affinity Capture-MS), ATAD2B (Proximity Label-MS), ATAD2B (Proximity Label-MS), ATAD2B (Proximity Label-MS), ATAD2B (Proximity Label-MS), ATAD2B (Affinity Capture-MS), ATAD2B (Proximity Label-MS), ATAD2B (Proximity Label-MS), ATAD2B (Proximity Label-MS), ATAD2B (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), PRMT7 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1P8AUY4, A6ZZL8, B3LQZ6, B5VM60, C5E1C0, C7GVL2, C8ZC77, E7BQV0, F4HX15, F4I240, F4I9Q5, F4I9T0, F4IV45, F4JLK2, F4KGU4, O22243, O94248, O94536, P0C5E7, P0CE10, P34246, Q0JBY9, Q12019, Q1EHT7, Q3B8D5, Q4DCH3, Q57X81, Q5RDX4, Q5TEA3, Q6P158, Q7TT23, Q7XZU0, Q8CDM1, Q8LLD0, Q8STE5, Q8T5T1, Q8WT44, Q9C104, Q9FIN7, Q9FJ32
Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IXF6, A0A7U2QYM2, A2AHJ4, A2AUY4, A2BIL7, B2RRD7, B7ZS37, D4A7T3, E9Q2Z1, F1QW93, F1R5H6, F7DRV9, G5E8P1, O15164, O60885, O74350, O88379, O88665, O95696, P13709, P21675, P25440, P35817, P51123, P53236, P54816, P55201, P87152, Q02206, Q03330, Q07442, Q08D75, Q09948, Q12830, Q15059, Q1LUC3, Q23590, Q32S26, Q338B9, Q4R8Y1
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 31 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 5 | 12.4× | 8e-03 |
| Dengue Virus-Host Interactions | 5 | 10.4× | 9e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
242 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 193 |
| Likely benign | 11 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
7486 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:23752745:ATG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754174:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754175:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754176:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754177:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754177:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754178:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754178:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754178:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754178:CCTCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754303:AATTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754304:ATTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754305:TTT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754306:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754307:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754308:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754308:C:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754319:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754320:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754641:GCTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754642:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754643:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23754644:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23762201:ATACT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23762203:ACT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23762204:CTC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23762205:T:TA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23762206:CACA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:23762207:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:23762207:ACATG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
9613 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:23758064:C:A | W1144C | 1.000 |
| 2:23758064:C:G | W1144C | 1.000 |
| 2:23758066:A:G | W1144R | 1.000 |
| 2:23758066:A:T | W1144R | 1.000 |
| 2:23765581:C:G | A1061P | 1.000 |
| 2:23765587:C:G | A1059P | 1.000 |
| 2:23765593:C:G | D1057H | 1.000 |
| 2:23765598:A:G | L1055P | 1.000 |
| 2:23765607:G:T | A1052D | 1.000 |
| 2:23782888:A:C | N1038K | 1.000 |
| 2:23782888:A:T | N1038K | 1.000 |
| 2:23782890:T:C | N1038D | 1.000 |
| 2:23782892:T:C | Y1037C | 1.000 |
| 2:23782893:A:C | Y1037D | 1.000 |
| 2:23782893:A:G | Y1037H | 1.000 |
| 2:23782901:G:T | A1034D | 1.000 |
| 2:23783018:T:C | Y995C | 1.000 |
| 2:23783019:A:C | Y995D | 1.000 |
| 2:23783019:A:G | Y995H | 1.000 |
| 2:23786040:A:T | V987E | 1.000 |
| 2:23786051:G:C | F983L | 1.000 |
| 2:23786051:G:T | F983L | 1.000 |
| 2:23786052:A:G | F983S | 1.000 |
| 2:23786053:A:G | F983L | 1.000 |
| 2:23786079:A:G | L974P | 1.000 |
| 2:23786100:A:G | L967P | 1.000 |
| 2:23786109:C:G | R964P | 1.000 |
| 2:23823504:A:C | Y629D | 1.000 |
| 2:23823515:A:G | L625P | 1.000 |
| 2:23823554:T:A | D612V | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000006475 (2:23773456 T>C,G), RS1000021922 (2:23903661 T>C,G), RS1000040584 (2:23686261 G>A), RS1000043481 (2:23882598 G>A), RS1000075843 (2:23697369 G>A), RS1000087184 (2:23771177 A>G), RS1000095907 (2:23924682 T>C), RS1000132752 (2:23758139 G>A,T), RS1000151384 (2:23682122 ACTTC>A), RS1000152987 (2:23840654 T>G), RS1000181567 (2:23906637 T>C), RS1000188605 (2:23809521 G>A), RS1000192119 (2:23822637 C>A,G,T), RS1000195234 (2:23855053 G>A), RS1000200725 (2:23897378 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:615347 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| neurodevelopmental disorder | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (1): neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
32 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_400 | Obesity-related traits | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST002843_24 | Sitting height ratio | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST003124_26 | Mild influenza (H1N1) infection | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST003125_13 | Influenza A (H1N1) infection | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST004602_79 | Mean corpuscular volume | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST004610_40 | White blood cell count | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST004630_22 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST005146_19 | Birth weight | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST005316_316 | Intelligence (MTAG) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST005316_317 | Intelligence (MTAG) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST006922_5 | Regular attendance at a religious group | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST006976_116 | Macular thickness | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST007325_274 | General risk tolerance (MTAG) | 1.000000e-13 |
| GCST007429_63 | Lung function (FVC) | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST007432_1 | FEV1 | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST007954_43 | Glycated hemoglobin levels | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST008163_90 | Height | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST008839_199 | Height | 9.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002385_116 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 5.000000e-67 |
| GCST90002385_117 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002386_235 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002387_250 | Immature fraction of reticulocytes | 3.000000e-64 |
| GCST90002392_264 | Mean corpuscular volume | 3.000000e-39 |
| GCST90002395_520 | Mean platelet volume | 1.000000e-17 |
| GCST90002395_521 | Mean platelet volume | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002396_173 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 6.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002396_199 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002401_418 | Platelet distribution width | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002402_277 | Platelet count | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002405_111 | Reticulocyte count | 3.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (16, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004730 | hormone measurement |
| EFO:0007118 | sitting height ratio |
| EFO:1001488 | influenza A (H1N1) |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0009592 | social interaction measurement |
| EFO:0008579 | risk-taking behaviour |
| EFO:0004312 | vital capacity |
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
| EFO:0004541 | HbA1c measurement |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
| EFO:0010701 | mean reticulocyte volume |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2176775 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — 3.6.1.3 ATPases
Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| GSK8814 | Inhibition | 7.7 | pIC50 |
| compound 23 [PMID: 31398032] | Inhibition | 6.3 | pIC50 |
ChEMBL bioactivities
10 potent at pChembl≥5 of 44 total, top 10 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.00 | Kd | 1 | nM | CHEMBL4206758 |
| 8.10 | Kd | 7.943 | nM | CHEMBL5079885 |
| 7.70 | Kd | 19.95 | nM | CHEMBL4449894 |
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL4536031 |
| 7.40 | Ki | 39.81 | nM | CHEMBL3590408 |
| 7.00 | Kd | 100 | nM | CHEMBL3590408 |
| 6.78 | Kd | 166.9 | nM | CHEMBL3590405 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 501.2 | nM | CHEMBL4583297 |
| 6.00 | Kd | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL3823478 |
| 5.28 | Kd | 5200 | nM | CHEMBL4786330 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
10 with measured affinity, of 115 total; 9 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8-[[(3R,4R,5S)-3-[(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)methoxy]-5-methoxypiperidin-4-yl]amino]-3-methyl-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-1,7-naphthyridin-2-one | 1376129: Binding affinity to partial length human ATAD2B (Q955 to R1082) expressed in bacterial expression system by Bromoscan method | kd | 0.0010 | uM |
| (1R,9S,12R)-13-[8-[[1-(2-fluoro-2-methylpropyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]-3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine-6-carbonyl]-12-propan-2-yl-11,13-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-trien-10-one | 1822989: Binding affinity to human ATAD2B bromodomain assessed as dissociation constant by BROMOscan method | kd | 0.0079 | uM |
| N-[4-bromo-3-[(3S)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]sulfonylphenyl]-2-[(4S)-4-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl]acetamide | 1561906: Binding affinity to human partial length ATAD2B (Q955 to R1082 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0199 | uM |
| N-[(2R)-1-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)amino]-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-chloro-4-methoxy-5-[5-[[[(1R)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]methyl]furan-2-yl]benzamide | 2071883: Displacement of tetra-acetylated H4 peptide from ATAD2B (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 8-[[(3R,4R)-3-[(1,1-dioxothian-4-yl)methoxy]-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]amino]-3-methyl-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-1,7-naphthyridin-2-one | 1234381: Binding affinity to ATAD2B (unknown origin) by BROMOscan panel based assay | ki | 0.0398 | uM |
| 8-[[(3R,4R)-3-[(1,1-dioxothian-4-yl)methoxy]piperidin-4-yl]amino]-3-methyl-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one | 1678125: Binding affinity to N-terminal GST tagged human ATAD2B (953-1085 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli by ITC analysis | kd | 0.1669 | uM |
| N-(4-bromo-3-piperidin-1-ylsulfonylphenyl)-2-(4-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl)acetamide | 1516814: Displacement of biotinylated H4 peptide from ATAD2B bromodomain (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.5012 | uM |
| 4-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-2-methyl-2,7-naphthyridin-1-one | 2191057: Binding affinity to KIAA1240 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by bromoKdselect analysis | kd | 1.0000 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-6-acetamido-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoic acid | 1678125: Binding affinity to N-terminal GST tagged human ATAD2B (953-1085 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli by ITC analysis | kd | 5.2000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 3 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | affects expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| beta-glycerophosphoric acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| lei gong teng | increases expression | 1 |
| entinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | decreases methylation, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ascorbic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
52 unique, capped per target: 52 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2187000 | Binding | Inhibition of His6FLAG-tagged ATD2B expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as change in melting temperature at 100 uM by thermal shift assay | Fragment-based discovery of bromodomain inhibitors part 2: optimization of phenylisoxazole sulfonamides. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SD81 | HAP1 ATAD2B (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SD82 | HAP1 ATAD2B (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
202 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| NCT02887157 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP |
| NCT02898298 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Positive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder |
| NCT02912780 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Introduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT03023293 | Not specified | COMPLETED | n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum |
| NCT03023644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study |
| NCT03032991 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Early Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers |
| NCT03088189 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Effect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring |
| NCT03096028 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Developmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT03148782 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase |
| NCT03172104 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurobehavioural Development of Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestational Age Between Birth and Five Years of Age |
| NCT03222375 | Not specified | RECRUITING | SQUED™ Series 28.1 Home-use and Treatment of Autowave Reverberator of Autism |
| NCT03229928 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Clinical Testing of a Real-Time Behavior Measurement Tool: Measuring Outcomes for CHAnge |
| NCT03232489 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Study for the Evaluation of the Feasibility of Applying Advanced MRI Scanning in Pediatric Clinical Practice |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: neurodevelopmental disorder