ATF6B
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Also known as G13ATF6beta
Summary
ATF6B (activating transcription factor 6 beta, HGNC:2349) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.3, encoding Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta (Q99941). Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor in the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway during ER stress. Either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with ATF6-alpha, the encoded protein binds to the ER stress response element, interacting with nuclear transcription factor Y to activate UPR target genes. The protein is normally found in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum; however, under ER stress, the N-terminal cytoplasmic domain is cleaved from the rest of the protein and translocates to the nucleus. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 1388 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 33
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 122 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004381
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:2349 |
| Approved symbol | ATF6B |
| Name | activating transcription factor 6 beta |
| Location | 6p21.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | G13, ATF6beta |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000213676 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600984 |
| Entrez | 1388 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 20 — 15 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000375201, ENST00000375203, ENST00000453203, ENST00000468502, ENST00000475705, ENST00000485314, ENST00000492342, ENST00000495579, ENST00000873759, ENST00000873760, ENST00000873761, ENST00000873762, ENST00000873763, ENST00000873764, ENST00000873765, ENST00000873766, ENST00000873767, ENST00000873768, ENST00000873769, ENST00000932422
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_004381
NM_001136153, NM_004381
CCDS: CCDS4737, CCDS47408
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000293709 — 0 exons
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 97.12.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.9702 / max 37.9465, expressed in 548 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 72886 | 6.3761 | 1751 |
| 72885 | 0.8616 | 497 |
| 72884 | 0.1086 | 34 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 97.12 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 97.10 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 96.78 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.77 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 96.67 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 96.62 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 96.62 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 96.56 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 96.55 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 96.39 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 96.38 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 96.26 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 96.16 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 96.14 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 96.11 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 96.00 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 95.96 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 95.96 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 95.96 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.86 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 95.84 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 95.80 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 95.74 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 95.69 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.55 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
5 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| CD74 | |
| HSPA5 | Activation |
| INS | |
| KDR | |
| MANF | Unknown |
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
46 targeting ATF6B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-302A-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302B-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-3P | 99.89 | 71.20 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-302D-3P | 99.89 | 71.25 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-4302 | 99.89 | 67.94 | 1187 |
| HSA-MIR-373-3P | 99.84 | 70.68 | 1668 |
| HSA-MIR-520E-3P | 99.84 | 70.55 | 1698 |
| HSA-MIR-372-3P | 99.83 | 70.58 | 1691 |
| HSA-MIR-520A-3P | 99.83 | 70.59 | 1687 |
| HSA-MIR-520B-3P | 99.83 | 70.56 | 1699 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-3P | 99.83 | 70.56 | 1699 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-3P | 99.83 | 70.78 | 1676 |
| HSA-MIR-520F-3P | 99.82 | 71.32 | 1216 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1868 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-3P | 99.67 | 71.67 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-4804-3P | 99.65 | 67.78 | 866 |
| HSA-MIR-1260A | 99.61 | 66.67 | 1098 |
| HSA-MIR-1260B | 99.61 | 66.67 | 1098 |
| HSA-MIR-4441 | 99.49 | 66.56 | 3216 |
| HSA-MIR-3191-3P | 99.45 | 63.94 | 356 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-5P | 99.41 | 69.30 | 2057 |
| HSA-MIR-6852-5P | 99.17 | 66.69 | 2073 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-3P | 99.13 | 67.18 | 622 |
| HSA-MIR-1253 | 99.12 | 67.08 | 1688 |
| HSA-MIR-5197-3P | 98.71 | 67.05 | 1905 |
| HSA-MIR-4700-5P | 98.63 | 67.43 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-5187-5P | 98.54 | 67.94 | 952 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- unglycosylated ATF6beta may directly facilitate the expression of ERSR genes by losing its repressor function to ATF6alpha (PMID:19693772)
- ATF4 and ATF6beta act synergistically in the negative regulation of placental growth factor mRNA expression (PMID:26648175)
- Polymorphism in the 3’-UTR of LIF but Not in the ATF6B Gene Associates with Schizophrenia Susceptibility: a Case-Control Study and In Silico Analyses. (PMID:32504404)
- Establishment of a reporter system for monitoring activation of the ER stress transducer ATF6beta. (PMID:33894672)
- Loss of ATF6alpha in a human carcinoma cell line is compensated not by its paralogue ATF6beta but by sustained activation of the IRE1 and PERK arms for tumor growth in nude mice. (PMID:36696173)
Cross-species orthologs
9 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| ENSDARG00000101369 | ||
| mus_musculus | Atf6b | ENSMUSG00000015461 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Atf6b | ENSRNOG00000000431 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CrebA | FBGN0004396 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Atf6 | FBGN0033010 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CrebB | FBGN0265784 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000222 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000793 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016162 |
Paralogs (9): CREB3L3 (ENSG00000060566), CREM (ENSG00000095794), CREB3 (ENSG00000107175), ATF6 (ENSG00000118217), CREB1 (ENSG00000118260), ATF1 (ENSG00000123268), CREB3L4 (ENSG00000143578), CREB3L1 (ENSG00000157613), CREB3L2 (ENSG00000182158)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta — Q99941 (reviewed: Q99941)
Alternative names: Activating transcription factor 6 beta, Protein G13, cAMP response element-binding protein-related protein, cAMP-responsive element-binding protein-like 1
All UniProt accessions (3): A0A1U9X796, Q99941, H0Y7D7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that translocates into the nucleus, where it activates transcription of genes involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR). Transcription factor that acts in the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway by activating UPR target genes induced during ER stress. Binds DNA on the 5’-CCAC[GA]-3’ half of the ER stress response element (ERSE) (5’-CCAATN(9)CCAC[GA]-3’) when NF-Y is bound to ERSE.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer and heterodimer with ATF6-alpha. The dimer interacts with the nuclear transcription factor Y (NF-Y) trimer through direct binding to NF-Y subunit C (NF-YC).
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated. During unfolded protein response, a fragment of approximately 60 kDa containing the cytoplasmic transcription factor domain is released by proteolysis. The cleavage is probably performed sequentially by site-1 (MBTPS1, S1P) and site-2 (MBTPS2, S2P) proteases.
Domain organisation. The basic domain functions as a nuclear localization signal. The basic leucine-zipper domain is sufficient for association with the NF-Y trimer and binding to ERSE.
Similarity. Belongs to the bZIP family. ATF subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q99941-1 | 2 | yes |
| Q99941-2 | 1 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001129625, NP_004372* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004827 | bZIP | Domain |
| IPR046347 | bZIP_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051882 | ATF_bZIP_TF | Family |
Pfam: PF00170
UniProt features (34 total): region of interest 9, glycosylation site 5, compositionally biased region 4, sequence conflict 4, site 3, chain 2, topological domain 2, initiator methionine 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q99941-F1 | 55.31 | 0.14 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (3): 410 (important for cleavage by mbtps2); 413 (important for cleavage by mbtps2); 440–441 (cleavage; by mbtps1)
Post-translational modifications (1): 2
Glycosylation sites (5): 476, 505, 610, 627, 676
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8874177 | ATF6B (ATF6-beta) activates chaperones |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-381119 | Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) |
| R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli |
MSigDB gene sets: 190 (showing top):
GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_UP, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, REACTOME_UNFOLDED_PROTEIN_RESPONSE_UPR, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, MORF_RAD51L3, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_TOPOLOGICALLY_INCORRECT_PROTEIN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_ER_NUCLEUS_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, MORF_CTSB, MORF_IL4, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_STRESS, MODULE_157
GO Biological Process (10): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), signal transduction (GO:0007165), endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (GO:0030968), response to endoplasmic reticulum stress (GO:0034976), ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response (GO:0036500), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response (GO:1903892), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), response to unfolded protein (GO:0006986), regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response (GO:1903891)
GO Molecular Function (8): transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (12): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), protein-DNA complex (GO:0032993), RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stimuli | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 3 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| cellular response to unfolded protein | 1 |
| response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| ER-nucleus signaling pathway | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response | 1 |
| regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| response to topologically incorrect protein | 1 |
| regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response | 1 |
| transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription activator activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
982 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATF6B | XBP1 | P17861 | 853 |
| ATF6B | MBTPS2 | O43462 | 825 |
| ATF6B | HSPA5 | P11021 | 814 |
| ATF6B | ERN1 | O75460 | 807 |
| ATF6B | MBTPS1 | Q14703 | 784 |
| ATF6B | EDEM1 | Q92611 | 776 |
| ATF6B | HSP90B1 | P14625 | 762 |
| ATF6B | EIF2AK3 | Q9NZJ5 | 750 |
| ATF6B | ERN2 | Q76MJ5 | 745 |
| ATF6B | TNXB | P22105 | 706 |
| ATF6B | ATF5 | Q9Y2D1 | 680 |
| ATF6B | CALR | P27797 | 666 |
| ATF6B | BHLHA15 | Q7RTS1 | 662 |
| ATF6B | ATF4 | P18848 | 642 |
| ATF6B | CYP21A2 | P04033 | 638 |
IntAct
53 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATF6B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 | |
| ATF6B | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.540 | |
| FBXO2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BTNL3 | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TBC1D15 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CLGN | NPC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMED6 | SMPD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ERLEC1 | ATF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TBC1D15 | UBXN8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| OS9 | AGRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATF6B | CREBZF | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ATF6B | XBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ATF6B | ATF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ATF6B | ATF6B | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| XBP1 | ATF6B | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ATF6 | ATF6B | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| CDK6 | ATF6B | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| CANX | HLA-A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSPA14 | SURF6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLEC12B | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| OS9 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| OR1M1 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZDHHC12 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MPPE1 | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (100): ATF6B (Affinity Capture-RNA), ATF6B (Affinity Capture-RNA), ATF6B (Affinity Capture-MS), ATF6B (Affinity Capture-MS), TEX15 (Affinity Capture-MS), CPT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), OXSM (Affinity Capture-MS), GLS (Affinity Capture-MS), AK4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RWDD2B (Affinity Capture-MS), LYRM7 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB2A (Affinity Capture-MS), PICALM (Affinity Capture-MS), ATF6B (Affinity Capture-MS), ATF6B (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JPB5, A2A699, A5PLA0, A6QPA0, A8MVW0, B0BN44, B4DS77, D3ZZP4, O35451, P04921, P28906, Q06186, Q08DP3, Q08EA8, Q13113, Q1LVN1, Q28270, Q5F3A4, Q5FVQ7, Q5HZE8, Q5R5B8, Q60846, Q640B5, Q64314, Q7TNI2, Q810F0, Q86VZ4, Q8C4Q9, Q8CB67, Q8IUW5, Q8K064, Q8K201, Q8K2J7, Q8NC54, Q8NEA5, Q8R138, Q8TBP5, Q8WWG9, Q96L08, Q99941
Diamond homologs: F6VAN0, G3V909, O35451, P18850, Q5FVM5, Q6Z312, Q91XE9, Q99941, Q9D2A5, Q9M7Q2, Q08CW8, Q1LYG4, Q3SYZ3, Q502F0, Q5RCM9, Q5UEM7, Q5UEM8, Q68CJ9, Q6QDP7, Q70SY1, Q8BH52, Q8TEY5, A1L224, A2VD01, O43889, O44743, P29747, Q4JFH9, Q61817, Q66HA2, Q8SQ19, Q96BA8, Q9Z125, P27699, Q03060, Q03061, Q1LZH5, Q54RZ9
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATF6B | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | HSPA5 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 57 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| ERAD pathway | 8 | 28.4× | 2e-07 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
122 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 76 |
| Likely benign | 18 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2560 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:32116699:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116702:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116702:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116702:ACC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116703:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116703:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116703:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116703:CCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116703:CCCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116703:CCCTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116735:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116736:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116813:TCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116814:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116814:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116815:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116815:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116816:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116817:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32116822:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117105:CTT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117132:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117132:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117400:CAAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117402:AGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117403:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117404:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117404:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117405:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32117405:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000045365 (6:32119304 G>T), RS1000704648 (6:32123040 A>G), RS1000814463 (6:32129672 G>A,C), RS1000856174 (6:32127768 C>G,T), RS1001136560 (6:32128138 G>A,T), RS1001742142 (6:32123839 G>T), RS1002089668 (6:32124113 T>A), RS1002257457 (6:32116910 C>A,T), RS1002545913 (6:32119845 G>A), RS1002892200 (6:32122220 T>C), RS1003009657 (6:32115022 T>C), RS1003039092 (6:32122801 A>G), RS1003091663 (6:32122523 A>G), RS1003783910 (6:32121087 T>G), RS1003819924 (6:32125091 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600984 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
33 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001942_21 | Prostate cancer | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST001986_2 | Age-related macular degeneration | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST002100_3 | Atopic dermatitis | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST004131_25 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 2.000000e-31 |
| GCST004133_79 | Ulcerative colitis | 5.000000e-65 |
| GCST004521_114 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-17 |
| GCST004521_117 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_118 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_126 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST004521_154 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004521_17 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST004521_170 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_173 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_209 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-16 |
| GCST004521_211 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_213 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST004521_226 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST004521_296 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 6.000000e-18 |
| GCST004521_45 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST004521_81 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST004602_52 | Mean corpuscular volume | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST005540_1 | Sarcoidosis (Lofgren’s syndrome) | 4.000000e-66 |
| GCST005541_20 | Sarcoidosis (Lofgren’s syndrome vs non-Lofgren’s syndrome) | 3.000000e-33 |
| GCST005542_1 | Sarcoidosis (non-Lofgren’s syndrome without extrapulmonary manifestations) | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST005580_273 | Intraocular pressure | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST006575_38 | Takayasu arteritis | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST007329_40 | Automobile speeding propensity | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST009731_27 | Blood protein levels in cardiovascular risk | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST010479_74 | Coronary artery disease | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002392_750 | Mean corpuscular volume | 5.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004695 | intraocular pressure measurement |
| EFO:0008579 | risk-taking behaviour |
| EFO:0008173 | interleukin 16 measurement |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects binding, increases abundance, increases reaction, increases cleavage, increases expression (+2 more) | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects methylation | 1 |
| Nonidet P-40 | increases expression | 1 |
| kojic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| fisetin | increases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic acid | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| arsenic trichloride | affects reaction, affects binding, increases abundance, increases reaction, increases cleavage (+1 more) | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bis-N,N-dimethylamino-2-(N-methylpyrrolyl)methyl cyclopentadienyl titanium (IV) | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Arbutin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Folic Acid | affects expression | 1 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression | 1 |
| Ouabain | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | increases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | increases expression | 1 |
| Serine | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D8HN | Ubigene HCT 116 ATF6B KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9Y2 | Ubigene HeLa ATF6B KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): age-related macular degeneration, atopic eczema, sarcoidosis, Takayasu arteritis