ATP10A
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Also known as ATPVAATPVCKIAA0566
Summary
ATP10A (ATPase phospholipid transporting 10A (putative), HGNC:13542) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q12, encoding Phospholipid-transporting ATPase VA (O60312). Catalytic component of P4-ATPase flippase complex, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of phosphatidylcholine (PC) from the outer to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of aminophospholipid-transporting ATPases. The aminophospholipid translocases transport phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine from one side of a bilayer to another. This gene is maternally expressed. It maps within the most common interval of deletion responsible for Angelman syndrome, also known as ‘happy puppet syndrome’.
Source: NCBI Gene 57194 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 547 total — 166 pathogenic, 6 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 27
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_024490
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13542 |
| Approved symbol | ATP10A |
| Name | ATPase phospholipid transporting 10A (putative) |
| Location | 15q12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ATPVA, ATPVC, KIAA0566 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000206190 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605855 |
| Entrez | 57194 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 7 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000356865, ENST00000389967, ENST00000553577, ENST00000555450, ENST00000555756, ENST00000555815, ENST00000619904, ENST00000620538, ENST00000673676, ENST00000673679, ENST00000673680, ENST00000673716, ENST00000673747, ENST00000673763, ENST00000673805, ENST00000673849, ENST00000673898, ENST00000674021, ENST00000674138
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_024490
NM_024490
CCDS: CCDS32178
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000555815 — 21 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001494339 | 25713674 | 25714241 |
| ENSE00001494344 | 25718182 | 25718399 |
| ENSE00001494345 | 25721657 | 25721909 |
| ENSE00001494346 | 25723891 | 25724021 |
| ENSE00001494347 | 25725951 | 25726082 |
| ENSE00001494348 | 25727160 | 25727266 |
| ENSE00001494350 | 25736056 | 25736141 |
| ENSE00001494351 | 25781019 | 25781223 |
| ENSE00001507396 | 25716730 | 25716924 |
| ENSE00003495637 | 25694819 | 25695146 |
| ENSE00003539032 | 25683286 | 25683486 |
| ENSE00003542861 | 25680994 | 25681074 |
| ENSE00003551054 | 25680810 | 25680914 |
| ENSE00003553606 | 25680121 | 25680308 |
| ENSE00003574514 | 25687703 | 25687828 |
| ENSE00003634563 | 25678712 | 25679974 |
| ENSE00003635537 | 25707976 | 25708102 |
| ENSE00003636489 | 25701916 | 25702100 |
| ENSE00003651044 | 25708197 | 25708300 |
| ENSE00003683512 | 25691715 | 25691791 |
| ENSE00003897378 | 25862648 | 25863327 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 229 present calls, max score 93.77.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.8487 / max 79.9423, expressed in 818 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 149019 | 2.0108 | 722 |
| 149017 | 0.5122 | 256 |
| 149018 | 0.1462 | 60 |
| 149015 | 0.1293 | 25 |
| 149016 | 0.0245 | 13 |
| 149021 | 0.0160 | 2 |
| 149020 | 0.0096 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
282 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 93.77 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 93.76 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 92.94 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 92.85 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 92.62 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 92.51 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 92.51 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 92.10 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 92.05 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 91.13 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 91.00 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 90.45 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 90.06 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 90.03 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 88.47 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 88.37 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 87.98 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 87.54 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 87.17 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 85.18 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 84.66 | silver quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 84.43 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 84.36 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 84.12 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 84.05 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 84.00 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 83.97 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 83.64 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 83.43 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 83.30 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 34.43 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 26.10 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 4.05 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
53 targeting ATP10A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-4697-3P | 99.89 | 67.09 | 1123 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
| HSA-MIR-205-5P | 99.81 | 70.05 | 1557 |
| HSA-MIR-4677-5P | 99.70 | 70.09 | 1940 |
| HSA-MIR-494-3P | 99.70 | 71.45 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-518A-5P | 99.70 | 69.01 | 2209 |
| HSA-MIR-527 | 99.70 | 69.01 | 2209 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-7152-5P | 99.60 | 69.33 | 2094 |
| HSA-MIR-6513-3P | 99.59 | 69.77 | 1102 |
| HSA-MIR-4261 | 99.59 | 70.30 | 3415 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-3P | 99.55 | 67.71 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-5P | 99.54 | 68.51 | 1356 |
| HSA-MIR-543 | 99.52 | 69.03 | 2595 |
| HSA-MIR-143-3P | 99.49 | 69.05 | 1457 |
| HSA-MIR-4770 | 99.49 | 69.09 | 1451 |
| HSA-MIR-6083 | 99.47 | 68.73 | 2393 |
| HSA-MIR-147B-5P | 99.45 | 70.62 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-150-3P | 99.43 | 70.51 | 920 |
| HSA-MIR-3182 | 99.40 | 68.15 | 2454 |
| HSA-MIR-377-3P | 99.37 | 70.18 | 1905 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- ATP10A gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in human brain. (PMID:11353404)
- report the generation of the complete genomic structure (PMID:12105293)
- In the analysis of a four-marker haplotype located in ATP10C, a statistically significant difference was observed in the frequency of one haplotype between male autism patients and controls (PMID:18186074)
- monoallelic expression of human ATP10A is variable in the population and is influenced by both gender and common genetic variation (PMID:18726118)
- has been proven that hypocaloric diets induce changes in the DNA methylation pattern in PBMCs (CpG18 of ATP10A and CpG 21 of WT1) and that some of these markers could be used as early indicators of response to metabolic effects of weight-loss programs (PMID:21209057)
- results suggest that enhanced PC flipping activity due to exogenous ATP10A expression alters the lipid composition at the plasma membrane (PMID:25947375)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | atp10a | ENSDARG00000061039 |
| mus_musculus | Atp10a | ENSMUSG00000025324 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Atp10a | ENSRNOG00000056228 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31729 | FBGN0051729 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | tat-5 | WBGENE00009498 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017174 |
Paralogs (13): ATP9A (ENSG00000054793), ATP11B (ENSG00000058063), ATP11A (ENSG00000068650), ATP8B1 (ENSG00000081923), ATP11C (ENSG00000101974), ATP8B4 (ENSG00000104043), ATP10B (ENSG00000118322), ATP8A1 (ENSG00000124406), ATP8B3 (ENSG00000130270), ATP8A2 (ENSG00000132932), ATP8B2 (ENSG00000143515), ATP10D (ENSG00000145246), ATP9B (ENSG00000166377)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Phospholipid-transporting ATPase VA — O60312 (reviewed: O60312)
Alternative names: ATPase class V type 10A, Aminophospholipid translocase VA, P4-ATPase flippase complex alpha subunit ATP10A
All UniProt accessions (7): A0A669KAW0, A0A669KAY1, A0A669KB44, A0A669KBE2, A0A669KBH6, O60312, H0YJI4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalytic component of P4-ATPase flippase complex, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of phosphatidylcholine (PC) from the outer to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane. Initiates inward plasma membrane bending and recruitment of Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain-containing proteins involved in membrane tubulation and cell trafficking. Facilitates ITGB1/beta1 integrin endocytosis, delaying cell adhesion and cell spreading on extracellular matrix. Has low flippase activity toward glucosylceramide (GlcCer).
Subunit / interactions. Component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which consists of a catalytic alpha subunit ATP10A and an accessory beta subunit TMEM30A.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed, with highest levels in kidney, followed by lung, brain, prostate, testis, ovary and small intestine.
Post-translational modifications. Autophosphorylated at the conserved aspartate of the P-type ATPase signature sequence.
Activity regulation. Inhibited under hypotonic conditions.
Similarity. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IV subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O60312-1 | 1 | yes |
| O60312-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_077816* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001757 | P_typ_ATPase | Family |
| IPR006539 | P-type_ATPase_IV | Family |
| IPR008250 | ATPase_P-typ_transduc_dom_A_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018303 | ATPase_P-typ_P_site | PTM |
| IPR023214 | HAD_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR023298 | ATPase_P-typ_TM_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR023299 | ATPase_P-typ_cyto_dom_N | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR032630 | P_typ_ATPase_c | Domain |
| IPR032631 | P-type_ATPase_N | Domain |
| IPR036412 | HAD-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR044492 | P_typ_ATPase_HD_dom | Domain |
Pfam: PF13246, PF16209, PF16212
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 7.6.2.1 — P-type phospholipid transporter (BRENDA: 22 organisms, 260 substrates, 62 inhibitors, 53 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.016–2.215 | 41 |
| P-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATE | 1.17–1.46 | 3 |
| ACETYL PHOSPHATE | 1.03–1.31 | 2 |
| 1-PALMITOYL-2-OLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHO-L-SERI | 0.111 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(out) + ATP + H2O = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(in) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:38583)
- a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1’)-N-acylsphing-4-enine(out) + ATP + H2O = a beta-D-glucosyl-(1<->1’)-N-acylsphing-4-enine(in) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66036)
UniProt features (67 total): binding site 18, sequence variant 12, topological domain 11, transmembrane region 10, region of interest 4, compositionally biased region 4, splice variant 2, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, active site 1, modified residue 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O60312-F1 | 71.30 | 0.32 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 427 (4-aspartylphosphate intermediate)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (18): 427; 427; 428; 429; 429; 700; 742; 766; 809; 889; 890; 891 …
Post-translational modifications (1): 466
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 98–99 | decreases pc-flipping activity. |
| 203 | impairs pc-flipping activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-936837 | Ion transport by P-type ATPases |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
| R-HSA-983712 | Ion channel transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 305 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_MORPHOGENESIS, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MEMBRANE_LIPID_DISTRIBUTION, BOYLAN_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_D_DN, ATGTTAA_MIR302C, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_ESTER_TRANSPORT, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_CLASSES_DN, LEE_NAIVE_T_LYMPHOCYTE, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_UP, TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_10D_UP, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_TRANSPORT
GO Biological Process (7): regulation of cell shape (GO:0008360), monoatomic ion transmembrane transport (GO:0034220), phospholipid translocation (GO:0045332), positive regulation of membrane tubulation (GO:1903527), lipid transport (GO:0006869), phospholipid transport (GO:0015914), lipid translocation (GO:0034204)
GO Molecular Function (11): magnesium ion binding (GO:0000287), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), phosphatidylcholine floppase activity (GO:0090554), ATPase-coupled intramembrane lipid carrier activity (GO:0140326), phosphatidylcholine flippase activity (GO:0140345), glycosylceramide flippase activity (GO:0140351), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), transporter activity (GO:0005215), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (6): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), phospholipid-translocating ATPase complex (GO:1990531), endomembrane system (GO:0012505)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Ion channel transport | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| lipid transport | 2 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 2 |
| phosphatidylcholine intramembrane carrier activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| regulation of cell morphogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| monoatomic ion transport | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| phospholipid transport | 1 |
| lipid translocation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| plasma membrane tubulation | 1 |
| regulation of membrane tubulation | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| lipid localization | 1 |
| organophosphate ester transport | 1 |
| regulation of membrane lipid distribution | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| floppase activity | 1 |
| intramembrane lipid carrier activity | 1 |
| glycerophospholipid flippase activity | 1 |
| sphingolipid intramembrane carrier activity | 1 |
| flippase activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| transporter complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1004 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP10A | MKRN3 | Q13064 | 895 |
| ATP10A | UBE3A | P78355 | 883 |
| ATP10A | SNRPN | P14648 | 867 |
| ATP10A | MAGEL2 | Q9UJ55 | 853 |
| ATP10A | NDN | Q99608 | 829 |
| ATP10A | GABRB3 | P28472 | 825 |
| ATP10A | OCA2 | Q04671 | 739 |
| ATP10A | TUBGCP5 | Q96RT8 | 659 |
| ATP10A | GABRG3 | Q99928 | 647 |
| ATP10A | NIPA2 | Q8N8Q9 | 615 |
| ATP10A | CDC50A | Q9NV96 | 614 |
| ATP10A | GABRA5 | P31644 | 609 |
| ATP10A | NPAP1 | Q9NZP6 | 606 |
| ATP10A | NIPA1 | Q7RTP0 | 603 |
| ATP10A | BMP8A | Q7Z5Y6 | 566 |
IntAct
6 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP10A | TMEM30A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| ATP10A | HSPA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| DYRK1A | TEX13D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (6): ATP10A (Biochemical Activity), ATP10A (Affinity Capture-RNA), ATP10A (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP10A (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP10A (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A131MCZ8, A3KMI0, A6H8T7, A7T1N0, B1AWN4, B7ZC32, D3ZEY4, D3ZSI8, F4INY4, G0S196, O36028, O54827, O60312, O60353, O60423, O62852, O94823, P21441, P22717, P32660, P34586, P49619, P49620, Q01063, Q03603, Q09891, Q12675, Q2NKY8, Q38SD2, Q39017, Q3UHC2, Q5BJS0, Q5CZZ9, Q5R607, Q5ZI74, Q6P158, Q6P5D3, Q6P5E8, Q6UQ17, Q7L2E3
Diamond homologs: A1A4J6, A3FIN4, B1AWN4, C7EXK4, D4AA47, D4ABB8, F1Q4S1, G0S196, G2X7W6, G5EBH1, O36028, O43520, O43861, O54827, O60312, O60423, O94296, O94823, P32660, P39524, P40527, P57792, P70704, P98195, P98196, P98197, P98198, P98199, P98200, P98204, P98205, Q09891, Q10309, Q12675, Q148W0, Q29449, Q37145, Q5BL50, Q6DFW5, Q6UQ17
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
547 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 166 |
| Likely pathogenic | 6 |
| Uncertain significance | 247 |
| Likely benign | 60 |
| Benign | 33 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 144574 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23462288-28275170)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 144586 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23319714-28275170)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 144600 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23319714-28347620)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 144613 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:22358243-28481444)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 144667 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23462288-28314291)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 145034 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23439508-28154050)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 145322 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23462288-28694922)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 145368 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:22358243-28481444)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 145389 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23410917-28275170)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 145987 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23328044-28154050)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 146184 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23462305-28275167)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 146185 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23319714-28275167)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 146448 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:22358243-28481444)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 146597 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23319714-28314256)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 146634 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23462105-28290061)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 147585 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23411789-28280314)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 147819 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23462305-28314256)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 147960 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23462305-28694952)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 148004 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23319714-28314256)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 148318 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23422864-28280314)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 148320 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23422864-28280314)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 148846 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-12(chr15:23319714-25980547)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 148891 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23422864-28314256)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 149074 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:22358243-28481444)x4 | Pathogenic |
| 149075 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:22358243-28481444)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 149915 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23462288-28446301)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 150279 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23319714-28446301)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 150488 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23410917-28446301)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 150851 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23999707-28314256)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 151262 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-13.1(chr15:23375044-28300209)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4807 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:25680989:CTT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25680990:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25680991:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25680992:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25680992:ACCA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25680993:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25680993:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25681072:TTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25681075:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25701913:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25701915:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708100:AACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708101:ACCTA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708102:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708103:C:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708104:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708195:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708196:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708196:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708196:CTCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708199:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708300:ACTA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708301:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708301:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25708302:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:25710972:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25714237:CTCAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25714238:TCAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25714239:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:25714239:CACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000014689 (15:25817190 C>T), RS1000042674 (15:25739029 T>C), RS1000044705 (15:25776582 A>G), RS1000053587 (15:25827261 A>G,T), RS1000053637 (15:25862226 G>T), RS1000057866 (15:25733887 A>G), RS1000058353 (15:25704642 T>G), RS1000072100 (15:25810400 C>A), RS1000085143 (15:25848247 T>C), RS1000116750 (15:25704893 G>A,C), RS1000117011 (15:25770061 A>G), RS1000122794 (15:25690876 A>G), RS1000136014 (15:25674174 A>G), RS1000149745 (15:25699699 T>A,C), RS1000155303 (15:25760741 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605855 | disease phenotypes: MIM:176270, MIM:608636, MIM:105830, MIM:612269, MIM:600131, MIM:604233
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (10): cerebral palsy (MONDO:0006497), Prader-Willi syndrome (MONDO:0008300), 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome (MONDO:0012081), Angelman syndrome (MONDO:0007113), autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258), epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5 (MONDO:0012843), epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 1 (MONDO:0020759), childhood absence epilepsy (MONDO:0010826), generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (MONDO:0018214), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
Orphanet (6): Prader-Willi syndrome (Orphanet:739), 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome (Orphanet:238446), Angelman syndrome (Orphanet:72), Childhood absence epilepsy (Orphanet:64280), Genetic epilepsy with febrile seizure plus (Orphanet:36387), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Autism (Orphanet:106)
HPO phenotypes
27 total (28 of 27 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth |
| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia |
| HP:0000708 | Atypical behavior |
| HP:0000710 | Hyperorality |
| HP:0000736 | Short attention span |
| HP:0000748 | Inappropriate laughter |
| HP:0000752 | Hyperactivity |
| HP:0001010 | Hypopigmentation of the skin |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001251 | Ataxia |
| HP:0001344 | Absent speech |
| HP:0001513 | Obesity |
| HP:0001999 | Abnormal facial shape |
| HP:0002136 | Broad-based gait |
| HP:0002307 | Drooling |
| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormality |
| HP:0002465 | Poor speech |
| HP:0002591 | Polyphagia |
| HP:0004485 | Cessation of head growth |
| HP:0005599 | Hypopigmentation of hair |
| HP:0006979 | Sleep-wake cycle disturbance |
| HP:0007730 | Iris hypopigmentation |
| HP:0008872 | Feeding difficulties in infancy |
| HP:0008947 | Floppy infant |
| HP:0031936 | Delayed ability to walk |
| HP:0040082 | Happy demeanor |
| HP:0410263 | Brain imaging abnormality |
| HP:0100021 | Cerebral palsy |
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001208_6 | Insulin resistance/response | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST001208_8 | Insulin resistance/response | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST001538_21 | Immune reponse to smallpox (secreted IFN-alpha) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST006627_63 | Diastolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST008514_23 | Peginterferon alfa-2a treatment response in chronic hepatitis B infection | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST008755_4 | Phenylephrine infusion rate during anesthesia | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST010002_162 | Refractive error | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST010302_18 | Cutaneous melanoma or hair colour | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010724_25 | HOMA-B (corrected for HOMA-IR) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST010724_26 | HOMA-B (corrected for HOMA-IR) | 6.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004645 | response to vaccine |
| EFO:0004873 | cytokine measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0010103 | response to peginterferon alfa-2a |
| EFO:0003924 | hair color |
| EFO:0004469 | HOMA-B |
MeSH disease descriptors (6)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D017204 | Angelman Syndrome | C10.228.662.075; C16.131.077.095; C16.131.260.040; C16.320.180.040; C16.320.447.250 |
| D002547 | Cerebral Palsy | C10.228.140.140.254 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
| D011218 | Prader-Willi Syndrome | C10.597.606.360.690; C16.131.077.730; C16.131.260.700; C16.320.180.700; C16.320.447.500; C18.654.726.750.500.740 |
| C565808 | Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizures Plus (supp.) | |
| C531619 | Happy puppet syndrome (formerly) (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs12595802 | Efficacy | 3 | duloxetine | Major Depressive Disorder |
PharmGKB variants
2 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs12595802 | ATP10A | 3 | 0.00 | 1 | duloxetine |
| rs12913988 | ATP10A | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — P4 P-type ATPases: Phospholipid-transporting ATPases
CTD chemical–gene interactions
34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| TL8-506 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases methylation | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| terbufos | increases methylation | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Fonofos | increases methylation | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Parathion | increases methylation | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | increases methylation | 1 |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls | affects expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Dihydrotestosterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1EM | Abcam A-549 ATP10A KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00154830 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Alterations of Functional Activities and Leg Stiffness After Hamstring Lengthening in Cerebral Palsy Children |
| NCT00432055 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Adults With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00549471 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Improvement After Botulinum Toxin Injections to the Arms in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00752934 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Does Oral Baclofen Improve Care and Comfort in Spastic Children in Nursing Homes? |
| NCT00964639 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Postoperative Pain in Children With Cerebral Palsy After Pelvic and Femoral Osteotomies |
| NCT01386255 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Placebo Controlled Study of Baclofen for GERD in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT02546999 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Botulinum Toxin A Make Walking Easier in Children With Cerebral Palsy? |
| NCT02633241 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Pilot Study of Dexmedetomidine-Propofol in Children Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| NCT03117322 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Synbiotic, Prebiotics and Probiotics in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Constipation |
| NCT03648658 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Paracetamol Study in Patients With Low Muscle Mass |
| NCT04074265 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Peri-operative Use of a Pain Injection in Pediatric Patients With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT04273737 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Amantadine in Treating Cognitive & Motor Impairments in Adolescents and Adults With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT04523935 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Excessive Crying in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Communication Deficits |
| NCT05887765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Systematic Dexamethasone on the Duration of Popliteal Nerve Block for Anesthesia After Pediatric Ankle Surgery |
| NCT06176430 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Twice Weekly Versus Daily Iron Therapy in Treating Anemia in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT06189781 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Pain Injection Versus Epidural Anesthesia for Hip Surgery in Pediatric Patients With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00014989 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Beneficial Effects of Antenatal Magnesium Sulfate (BEAM Trial) |
| NCT00065949 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Magnesium Sulfate to Prevent Brain Injury in Premature Infants |
| NCT00367068 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dutch National ITB Study in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00491894 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral Glycopyrrolate Liquid for the Treatment of Pathologic (Chronic Moderate to Severe) Drooling in Pediatric Patients 3 to 18 Years of Age With Cerebral Palsy or Other Neurologic Conditions |
| NCT00632528 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | MEOPA to Improve Physical Therapy Results After Multilevel Surgery |
| NCT00822029 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Use of Oral Bisphosphonates in the Treatment of Osteoporosis of Non-walking Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00922077 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Individualized Neurodevelopmental Treatment |
| NCT01249417 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dysport® Pediatric Lower Limb Spasticity Study |
| NCT01251380 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dysport® Pediatric Lower Limb Spasticity Follow-on Study |
| NCT01437644 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Post-Operative Pain in Cerebral Palsy (POPPIES) Trial |
| NCT01492608 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Sulphate for Preterm Birth (MASP Study) |
| NCT01603602 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | BOTOX® Treatment in Pediatric Upper Limb Spasticity |
| NCT01603615 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | BOTOX® Open-Label Treatment in Pediatric Upper Limb Spasticity |
| NCT01603628 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | BOTOX® Treatment in Pediatric Lower Limb Spasticity |
| NCT01603641 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | BOTOX® Open-Label Treatment in Pediatric Lower Limb Spasticity |
| NCT01633736 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Targeted Hip Strength Training in Children With Cerebral Palsy (CP) |
| NCT01898520 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability Study of Sativex for the Treatment of Spasticity in Children Aged 8 to 18 Years |
| NCT01929434 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Stem Cell Transplantation Compared to Rehabilitation Treatment of Patients With Cerebral Paralysis |
| NCT02002884 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dose-response Study of Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A to Treat Spasticity of the Arm(s) or of Arm(s) and Leg(s) in Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT02839785 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Analgesia and Physiotherapy in Children With Cerebral Palsy (ANTALKINECP) |
| NCT03110341 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Erythropoietin in Premature Infants on White Matter Lesions and Neurodevelopmental Outcome |
| NCT03302871 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Integrated Management Enhances Functional Gains in Children With Cerebral Palsy Treated by BoNT-A |
| NCT03306212 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Intermittent Serial Casting on Spastic Wrist Flexion Deformity |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome, Angelman syndrome, cerebral palsy, childhood absence epilepsy, cutaneous melanoma, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, Prader-Willi syndrome