ATP1A1
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Summary
ATP1A1 (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 1, HGNC:799) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p13.1, encoding Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 (P05023). This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 84.2% of cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 1 subunit. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 476 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD (Strong, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 922 total — 10 pathogenic, 13 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 34
- Druggable target: yes — 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 84.2% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000701
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:799 |
| Approved symbol | ATP1A1 |
| Name | ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 1 |
| Location | 1p13.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000163399 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 182310 |
| Entrez | 476 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 17 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000295598, ENST00000369494, ENST00000369496, ENST00000418797, ENST00000440951, ENST00000463382, ENST00000479960, ENST00000488733, ENST00000491156, ENST00000495965, ENST00000537345, ENST00000897938, ENST00000897939, ENST00000897940, ENST00000897941, ENST00000897942, ENST00000897943, ENST00000897944, ENST00000897945, ENST00000945199, ENST00000945200, ENST00000945201
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_000701
NM_000701, NM_001160233, NM_001160234
CCDS: CCDS53351, CCDS53352, CCDS887
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000295598 — 23 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001596785 | 116397888 | 116398038 |
| ENSE00001601549 | 116395110 | 116395285 |
| ENSE00001606107 | 116388131 | 116388244 |
| ENSE00001616448 | 116390213 | 116390411 |
| ENSE00001621938 | 116403884 | 116403975 |
| ENSE00001623942 | 116398930 | 116399084 |
| ENSE00001633629 | 116389439 | 116389707 |
| ENSE00001634637 | 116396598 | 116396734 |
| ENSE00001638847 | 116401554 | 116401655 |
| ENSE00001644074 | 116393531 | 116393723 |
| ENSE00001655769 | 116392854 | 116392988 |
| ENSE00001697909 | 116387288 | 116387491 |
| ENSE00001720588 | 116388638 | 116388772 |
| ENSE00001752571 | 116400861 | 116401006 |
| ENSE00001754252 | 116390782 | 116390891 |
| ENSE00001755191 | 116398621 | 116398789 |
| ENSE00001789005 | 116399420 | 116399543 |
| ENSE00001804292 | 116384783 | 116384842 |
| ENSE00001900442 | 116404416 | 116404774 |
| ENSE00002716005 | 116373244 | 116373523 |
| ENSE00003598098 | 116401130 | 116401260 |
| ENSE00003638429 | 116384014 | 116384124 |
| ENSE00003667908 | 116388902 | 116389019 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 305 present calls, max score 99.77.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 96.5852 / max 1905.3538, expressed in 1827 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 4820 | 74.6333 | 1825 |
| 4819 | 8.9663 | 1766 |
| 4821 | 5.5454 | 1687 |
| 4823 | 2.6672 | 1331 |
| 4824 | 2.5944 | 1177 |
| 4827 | 0.7749 | 433 |
| 4817 | 0.4720 | 179 |
| 4825 | 0.3908 | 178 |
| 4833 | 0.2264 | 75 |
| 4834 | 0.1188 | 50 |
Top tissues by expression
306 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 99.77 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.61 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 99.54 | gold quality |
| ileum | UBERON:0002116 | 99.51 | silver quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 99.33 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 99.27 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.27 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 99.24 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 99.21 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 99.21 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 18 experiment(s), a significant marker in 16.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 1847.38 |
| E-MTAB-11121 | yes | 475.37 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 130.79 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 75.22 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 66.85 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 61.38 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 31.57 |
| E-GEOD-137537 | yes | 29.60 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 28.23 |
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 25.12 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 23.47 |
| E-MTAB-7316 | yes | 21.60 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 12.66 |
| E-CURD-114 | yes | 10.99 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 9.25 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ATF1, CREB1, NRF1, SIX4, SP1, SP3, SP4, TCF3, ZEB1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
21 targeting ATP1A1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-1193 | 100.00 | 65.93 | 529 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-374A-5P | 99.90 | 71.34 | 2923 |
| HSA-MIR-374B-5P | 99.90 | 69.98 | 2734 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-3685 | 99.62 | 68.83 | 1621 |
| HSA-MIR-4499 | 99.62 | 67.29 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-5695 | 99.41 | 67.48 | 1047 |
| HSA-MIR-488-5P | 99.28 | 68.12 | 821 |
| HSA-MIR-3160-5P | 99.28 | 69.07 | 1938 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-5P | 99.27 | 71.42 | 1879 |
| HSA-MIR-5585-5P | 97.95 | 68.80 | 1024 |
| HSA-MIR-630 | 97.50 | 66.38 | 921 |
| HSA-MIR-644A | 96.02 | 66.52 | 786 |
| HSA-MIR-6753-5P | 94.70 | 64.08 | 470 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 84.2% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Atp1a1 activity in VSMC and REC cells of rats, dog, and human show that Atp1a1 does not mediate the involvement of ouabain in the development of hypertension in rats, suggesting that the pathogenesis of human and rat hypertension may differ. (PMID:11926353)
- A search for potential cation binding sites involved calculation of the valence expected from the disposition of oxygen atoms in the models. This identified 3 positions for Na+ & 2 for K+ at which high affinity for the respective cation is expected. (PMID:12461183)
- hypoxia decreases Na,K-ATPase activity in alveolar epithelial cells by triggering its endocytosis through mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and PKC-zeta-mediated phosphorylation of the Na,K-ATPase alpha(1) subunit (PMID:12671055)
- data suggest that activity is reduced in the microvillous membrane of placentas from IUGR pregnancies; changes might impair function of Na(+)-coupled transporters and contribute to reduced growth of fetuses (PMID:12788896)
- sequence 442GDASE446 in the ATP binding pocket of Na/K-ATPase is an important motif and is involved in both the high and low affinity ATP effects rather than in free Mg2+, Na+, and K+ effects (PMID:14522987)
- At high altitude, the amount of mRNA of Na-K-ATPase, CFTR, and beta-actin of brush biopsies did not change in controls but decreased significantly in high altitude pulmonary edema-susceptible subjects (PMID:14555664)
- In the control subjects the Na,K-pump isoform alpha1 was increased by 37% in resistance trained compared to untrained leg, and in the diabetics the alpha1 content was 45% higher in resistance trained compared to untrained leg. (PMID:14685860)
- Na+-K+–ATPase-mediated signal transduction: from protein interaction to cellular function. (PMID:14993422)
- Decreases in erythrocyte membrane Na(+)K(+) ATPase activity is associated with rheumatoid arthritis (PMID:15515123)
- N-glycans linked to the beta2 subunit of the Na,K-ATPase contain apical sorting information, and the high abundance of the beta2 subunit isoform along with the absence of the beta1 subunit, is responsible for the unusual apical location of the Na,K-ATPase (PMID:16230337)
- Mice with the ouabain-sensitive “human-like” alpha1 isoform developed ACTH-induced hypertension to greater extent than WT animals (PMID:16243970)
- Phosphorylation of AP-2 mu2 subunit is essential for Na+,K+-ATPase endocytosis in response to a variety of signals, such as dopamine or reactive oxygen species. (PMID:16498080)
- after an ischaemic insult, alpha1 and beta1 protein subunit abundance and mRNA levels are independently regulated. (PMID:16708288)
- identified a well conserved Na,K-ATPase catalytic alpha-subunit motif that binds to the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor and can trigger an anti-apoptotic calcium signal. (PMID:16723354)
- Na, K ATPase alpha subunit is associated with the Na, K ATPase beta3 subunit on the red blood cells. (PMID:17176442)
- Elevated Na+ -K+ -ATPase activity postexercise may contribute to reduced fatigue after training. (PMID:17446412)
- study reports the association of human ATP1A1 (P<0.000005) and Dear (P<0.03) with hypertension in a relatively isolated, case/control hypertension cohort from northern Sardinia (PMID:17446437)
- 31KKE in H1 and 47HRK in H2 of the Na,K-ATPase have distinct roles in modulating the enzyme’s conformational transitions during the catalytic cycle of the enzyme (PMID:17881356)
- after the 4-wk sprint training period, the expression of the muscle Na+-K+ pump alpha1-subunit and Na+/H+-exchanger isoform 1 was higher (PMID:18094063)
- Data show that JNK modulates the effect of caspases and NF-kappaB in the TNF-alpha-induced down-regulation of Na+/K+ATPase in HepG2 cells. (PMID:18348163)
- Ankyrin facilitates intracellular trafficking of alpha1-Na+-K+-ATPase in polarized cells. (PMID:18768923)
- Moderate apoptotic cell shrinkage may be associated with both an increase in K(+) channel permeability and inhibition of the pump whereas more remarkable shrinkage occurs presumably due to inhibition of the pump. (PMID:18769045)
- HEXIM1 may participate in tissue-selective determination of glucocorticoid sensitivity via direct interaction with GR at least in certain gene sets including atp1a1 and scnn1a. (PMID:18801933)
- Significant nominal association with bipolar disooder was observed for single Single Nucleotide Polymorphism(rs11805078 ) in the gene of ATP1A1. (PMID:19058785)
- FXYD3 silencing prevents proper regulation of Na,K-ATPase, which leads to perturbation of cellular Na+ and K+ homeostasis and changes in the expression of Na,K-ATPase isozymes, whose functional properties are incompatible with cell differentiation. (PMID:19109419)
- the sodium pump alpha1 sub-unit has a role in progression of metastatic melanoma (PMID:19243476)
- Data show that PLM associates with and modulates both NKA-alpha1 and NKA-alpha2 in a comparable but not identical manner. (PMID:19638348)
- Cardiac glycosides show distinct isoform specific affinities and different affinity profiles to Na(+),K(+)-ATPase isoforms which have different subcellular localizations in human cardiomyocytes. (PMID:19751721)
- brain-region specific increases in the activities of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and Ca(2+)/Mg(2+)-ATPase in autism (PMID:19863947)
- Data conclude that human proximal tubular cells respond to a hyperosmotic challenge with an increase in FXYD2 and Na,K-ATPase protein expression, though to a smaller absolute extent in patient cells. (PMID:19865785)
- These results suggest that Akt plays a major role in Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase intracellular translocation and thus in alveolar fluid reabsorption. (PMID:20332111)
- Results suggest that the association of NHE-1 with Na-K-ATPase is critical for ouabain-mediated regulation of Na-K-ATPase and that these effects may play a role in cardioglycoside-stimulated hypertension. (PMID:20427472)
- Silencing ATP1A1 inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 cells by decreasing the expression of MAPK1 and induces cell cycle arrest. (PMID:20450619)
- The increased maternal AChE and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activities may be due to the low total antioxidant status determined post vaginal delivery, whereas their decreased activities in prematures to their immaturity. (PMID:20964587)
- Studies indicate that change of Na,K-ATPase activity can influence neurotransmitter release. (PMID:21043236)
- Ouabain could up-regulate Na+, K(+)-ATPase alpha1 subunit expression and reduce beta1-subunit expression which mediated signal transduction and decreased cell-cell adhesions and induced ECV304 cell death. (PMID:21141520)
- FXYD1 raises the affinity of the human alpha1beta1 isoform of Na,K-ATPase for Na ions (PMID:21449573)
- There was overexpression of the alpha1 or alpha3 NaK subunits in more than half of the medulloblastomas. (PMID:21498719)
- A significant increase in the expression of ATP1A1, which encodes the alpha1-subunit of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, was identified in HNF1B patients consistent with its role in Mg(2+) homeostasis. (PMID:22269832)
- Data show that Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity was >50% lower and membrane-associated tubulin content was >200% higher in erythrocyte membranes from diabetic patients. (PMID:22565168)
Cross-species orthologs
12 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | atp1a1a.4 | ENSDARG00000001870 |
| danio_rerio | atp1a1a.1 | ENSDARG00000002791 |
| danio_rerio | atp1a1a.2 | ENSDARG00000007739 |
| danio_rerio | atp1a1b | ENSDARG00000019856 |
| danio_rerio | atp1a1a.3 | ENSDARG00000039131 |
| danio_rerio | atp1a1a.5 | ENSDARG00000040252 |
| mus_musculus | Atp1a1 | ENSMUSG00000033161 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Atp1a1 | ENSRNOG00000030019 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | JYalpha | FBGN0267363 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000834 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015338 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015660 |
Paralogs (21): ATP2C1 (ENSG00000017260), ATP1A2 (ENSG00000018625), ATP2B4 (ENSG00000058668), ATP2C2 (ENSG00000064270), ATP2B3 (ENSG00000067842), ATP2B1 (ENSG00000070961), ATP2A3 (ENSG00000074370), ATP12A (ENSG00000075673), ATP1A3 (ENSG00000105409), ATP4A (ENSG00000105675), ATP13A1 (ENSG00000105726), ATP7B (ENSG00000123191), ATP13A4 (ENSG00000127249), ATP1A4 (ENSG00000132681), ATP13A3 (ENSG00000133657), ATP2B2 (ENSG00000157087), ATP13A2 (ENSG00000159363), ATP7A (ENSG00000165240), ATP2A2 (ENSG00000174437), ATP13A5 (ENSG00000187527), ATP2A1 (ENSG00000196296)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 — P05023 (reviewed: P05023)
Alternative names: Sodium pump subunit alpha-1
All UniProt accessions (4): P05023, Q5TC01, Q5TC02, Q5TC05
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. Could also be part of an osmosensory signaling pathway that senses body-fluid sodium levels and controls salt intake behavior as well as voluntary water intake to regulate sodium homeostasis.
Subunit / interactions. The sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase is composed of a catalytic alpha subunit, an auxiliary non-catalytic beta subunit and an additional regulatory subunit. Interacts with regulatory subunit FXYD1. Interacts with regulatory subunit FXYD3. Interacts with SIK1. Binds the HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DR1. Interacts with SLC35G1 and STIM1. Interacts with CLN3; this interaction regulates the sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase complex localization at the plasma membrane. Interacts with SCN7A; activates ATP1A1 P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity which indirectly signals to nearby neurons to regulate sodium homeostasis.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Basolateral cell membrane. Sarcolemma. Cell projection. Axon. Melanosome.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation on Tyr-10 modulates pumping activity. Phosphorylation of Ser-943 by PKA modulates the response of ATP1A1 to PKC. Dephosphorylation by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) following increases in intracellular sodium, leading to increase catalytic activity.
Disease relevance. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD (CMT2DD) [MIM:618036] A dominant axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Neuropathies of the CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal degeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations, normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and impaired intellectual development 2 (HOMGSMR2) [MIM:618314] An autosomal dominant disease characterized by generalized seizures in infancy, severe hypomagnesemia, and renal magnesium wasting. Seizures persist despite magnesium supplementation and are associated with significant intellectual disability. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Miscellaneous. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Similarity. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIC subfamily.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P05023-1 | 1, Long | yes |
| P05023-2 | 2, Short | |
| P05023-3 | 3 | |
| P05023-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_000692, NP_001153705, NP_001153706 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001757 | P_typ_ATPase | Family |
| IPR004014 | ATPase_P-typ_cation-transptr_N | Domain |
| IPR005775 | P-type_ATPase_IIC | Family |
| IPR006068 | ATPase_P-typ_cation-transptr_C | Domain |
| IPR008250 | ATPase_P-typ_transduc_dom_A_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018303 | ATPase_P-typ_P_site | PTM |
| IPR023214 | HAD_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR023298 | ATPase_P-typ_TM_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR023299 | ATPase_P-typ_cyto_dom_N | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036412 | HAD-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR044492 | P_typ_ATPase_HD_dom | Domain |
| IPR050510 | Cation_transp_ATPase_P-type | Family |
| IPR059000 | ATPase_P-type_domA | Domain |
Pfam: PF00122, PF00689, PF00690, PF13246
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 7.2.2.3 — P-type Na+ transporter (BRENDA: 47 organisms, 27 substrates, 95 inhibitors, 20 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
5 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 5. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.029–1.66 | 7 |
| NA+ | 0.1–56.7 | 4 |
| NA+/IN | 0.02–2 | 2 |
| LI+/IN | 0.06 | 1 |
| NA+[SIDE 1] | 16.1 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- K(+)(out) + Na(+)(in) + ATP + H2O = K(+)(in) + Na(+)(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:18353)
UniProt features (163 total): helix 49, strand 36, modified residue 15, topological domain 11, sequence variant 11, transmembrane region 10, turn 8, sequence conflict 7, region of interest 4, splice variant 4, binding site 3, compositionally biased region 2, propeptide 1, chain 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
13 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9WAJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.39 |
| 24RC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.61 |
| 7E20 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.7 |
| 9WAK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.86 |
| 7E21 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 9KCI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 9KCK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 9KCL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 9KCM | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 9KCG | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 9KCJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.1 |
| 7E1Z | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 9KCR | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P05023-F1 | 88.86 | 0.66 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 376 (4-aspartylphosphate intermediate)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 487; 717; 721
Post-translational modifications (15): 9, 10, 16, 21, 40, 47, 228, 260, 452, 484, 542, 661, 668, 675, 943
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
11 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-5578775 | Ion homeostasis |
| R-HSA-936837 | Ion transport by P-type ATPases |
| R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
| R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction |
| R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction |
| R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease |
| R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections |
| R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways |
| R-HSA-983712 | Ion channel transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 466 (showing top):
GOBP_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_TRANSMEMBRANE_ELECTROCHEMICAL_GRADIENT, SHEPARD_BMYB_MORPHOLINO_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_LIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_SODIUM_ION_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_GLUCOCORTICOID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_UNANNOTATED_DN, MAZ_Q6, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_STEROID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, DITTMER_PTHLH_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HORMONE_LEVELS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_LIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (30): regulation of the force of heart contraction (GO:0002026), regulation of sodium ion transport (GO:0002028), intracellular sodium ion homeostasis (GO:0006883), osmosensory signaling pathway (GO:0007231), regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient (GO:0010248), intracellular potassium ion homeostasis (GO:0030007), negative regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process (GO:0031947), sodium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0035725), sodium ion export across plasma membrane (GO:0036376), negative regulation of heart contraction (GO:0045822), positive regulation of heart contraction (GO:0045823), positive regulation of striated muscle contraction (GO:0045989), relaxation of cardiac muscle (GO:0055119), cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus (GO:0071383), potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071805), cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction (GO:0086002), membrane repolarization (GO:0086009), membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086013), cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction (GO:0086064), proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600), response to glycoside (GO:1903416), potassium ion import across plasma membrane (GO:1990573), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), potassium ion transport (GO:0006813), sodium ion transport (GO:0006814), intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis (GO:0030003), sodium ion homeostasis (GO:0055078), heart contraction (GO:0060047)
GO Molecular Function (15): P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activity (GO:0005391), ATP binding (GO:0005524), phosphatase activity (GO:0016791), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), potassium ion binding (GO:0030955), sodium ion binding (GO:0031402), transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), protein-folding chaperone binding (GO:0051087), steroid hormone binding (GO:1990239), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), transporter activity (GO:0005215), protein binding (GO:0005515), P-type potassium transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0008556), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (21): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex (GO:0005890), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), membrane (GO:0016020), basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), lateral plasma membrane (GO:0016328), T-tubule (GO:0030315), axon (GO:0030424), organelle membrane (GO:0031090), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), sperm flagellum (GO:0036126), sarcolemma (GO:0042383), melanosome (GO:0042470), membrane raft (GO:0045121), photoreceptor inner segment membrane (GO:0060342), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), extracellular vesicle (GO:1903561), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-8 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cardiac conduction | 1 |
| Ion channel transport | 1 |
| SARS-CoV Infections | 1 |
| Muscle contraction | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| Viral Infection Pathways | 1 |
| Infectious disease | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of heart contraction | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| plasma membrane region | 3 |
| regulation of biological quality | 2 |
| sodium ion transport | 2 |
| intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis | 2 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 2 |
| heart contraction | 2 |
| cardiac muscle cell action potential | 2 |
| alkali metal ion binding | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| membrane | 2 |
| plasma membrane | 2 |
| regulation of metal ion transport | 1 |
| sodium ion homeostasis | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular response to osmotic stress | 1 |
| blood circulation | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| monoatomic ion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| potassium ion homeostasis | 1 |
| glucocorticoid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process | 1 |
| sodium ion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| export across plasma membrane | 1 |
| negative regulation of blood circulation | 1 |
| positive regulation of blood circulation | 1 |
| striated muscle contraction | 1 |
| regulation of striated muscle contraction | 1 |
| positive regulation of muscle contraction | 1 |
| relaxation of muscle | 1 |
| cellular response to hormone stimulus | 1 |
| response to steroid hormone | 1 |
| cellular response to lipid | 1 |
| potassium ion transport | 1 |
| cardiac muscle cell contraction | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2464 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP1A1 | FXYD2 | P54710 | 885 |
| ATP1A1 | ATP1B3 | P54709 | 869 |
| ATP1A1 | ATP1B1 | P05026 | 850 |
| ATP1A1 | KCNJ5 | P48544 | 802 |
| ATP1A1 | ATP1B2 | P14415 | 763 |
| ATP1A1 | INO80 | Q9ULG1 | 763 |
| ATP1A1 | CACNA1D | Q01668 | 740 |
| ATP1A1 | SLC12A1 | Q13621 | 714 |
| ATP1A1 | CYP11B2 | P19099 | 702 |
| ATP1A1 | AMY2B | P19961 | 653 |
| ATP1A1 | CACNA1H | O95180 | 604 |
| ATP1A1 | CLCN2 | P51788 | 598 |
| ATP1A1 | LHB | P01229 | 588 |
| ATP1A1 | ARMC5 | Q96C12 | 583 |
| ATP1A1 | CYP11B1 | P15538 | 578 |
IntAct
301 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP1A1 | ATP1B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.910 |
| ATP1A1 | ATP1B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.910 |
| TSPAN15 | ADAM10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| TSPAN5 | ADAM10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| EGFR | GAPDH | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| CD9 | ADAM10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.750 |
| PKMYT1 | CCNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| ATP1B1 | SLC4A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| MAPK7 | PFDN6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| VP24 | KPNA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| NDRG1 | ATP1A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ILK | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IRAK1 | SEC16A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD81 | C2orf72 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| XPO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 | |
| ILK | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (755): ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Biochemical Activity), ATP1A1 (Biochemical Activity), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP1A1 (Co-fractionation), ATP1A1 (Co-fractionation), ATP1A1 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2VDL6, D2WKD8, P04074, P05023, P05024, P05025, P06685, P06686, P06687, P07038, P09572, P09626, P13607, P13637, P17326, P18907, P19156, P20648, P24797, P24798, P25489, P27112, P28774, P30714, P35317, P50993, P50996, P50997, P54707, P54708, P58312, Q08DA1, Q13733, Q5RCD8, Q5RDR3, Q64392, Q64436, Q64541, Q6PIC6, Q6PIE5
Diamond homologs: A0A143ZZK9, A2VDL6, A7L9Z8, B9QMJ0, D2WKD8, O13397, O13398, O14983, O23087, O34431, O46674, O55143, O75185, O77696, P04074, P04191, P05023, P06685, P07038, P09572, P09626, P09627, P11507, P11607, P11718, P12522, P13585, P13586, P16615, P17326, P18596, P18907, P19156, P20431, P20647, P20648, P22189, P22700, P25489, P27112
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKCZ | “up-regulates activity” | ATP1A1 | phosphorylation |
| MAPK1 | “down-regulates activity” | ATP1A1 | phosphorylation |
| PRKCA | “down-regulates activity” | ATP1A1 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 198 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants | 5 | 26.2× | 2e-04 |
| GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling | 5 | 24.8× | 2e-04 |
| VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation | 5 | 22.3× | 3e-04 |
| SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 5 | 18.6× | 4e-04 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 5 | 18.6× | 4e-04 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants | 5 | 16.5× | 5e-04 |
| FCERI mediated MAPK activation | 6 | 16.2× | 2e-04 |
| Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 6 | 14.9× | 3e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| learning or memory | 7 | 10.4× | 7e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — BRCA.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
922 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 10 |
| Likely pathogenic | 13 |
| Uncertain significance | 353 |
| Likely benign | 451 |
| Benign | 43 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (23)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 162465 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.299_313del (p.Phe100_Leu104del) | Pathogenic |
| 162466 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.311T>G (p.Leu104Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 162468 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.995T>G (p.Val332Gly) | Pathogenic |
| 1687398 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.905T>G (p.Leu302Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 3256184 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.2629G>A (p.Gly877Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 545677 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.143T>G (p.Leu48Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 545678 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.1798C>G (p.Pro600Ala) | Pathogenic |
| 617641 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.905T>C (p.Leu302Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 617642 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.907G>C (p.Gly303Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 619298 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.2791T>C (p.Trp931Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 1029934 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.2531T>C (p.Leu844Pro) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1174506 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.1001A>G (p.Glu334Gly) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1685248 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.1799C>G (p.Pro600Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1695549 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.1999G>A (p.Gly667Ser) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3237519 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.821C>G (p.Ala274Gly) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3337828 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.1028G>A (p.Cys343Tyr) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3572864 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.620C>T (p.Ser207Phe) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3775372 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.2590G>A (p.Gly864Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4795487 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.1001A>C (p.Glu334Ala) | Likely pathogenic |
| 545679 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.1798C>A (p.Pro600Thr) | Likely pathogenic |
| 617643 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.2576T>G (p.Met859Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 689711 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.998C>G (p.Pro333Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 995868 | NM_000701.8(ATP1A1):c.2809_2819del (p.Cys937fs) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3343 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:116373520:GGGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116373521:GGGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384002:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384003:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384008:CTACA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384010:ACAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384011:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384011:CAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384012:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384012:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384012:AGGTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384013:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384013:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384013:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384013:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384013:GGTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384013:GGTTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384120:CTATG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384121:TATG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384121:TATGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384122:ATG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384122:ATGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384123:TG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384124:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384125:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384770:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384779:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384780:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384781:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:116384781:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6740 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:116388918:T:A | L218H | 1.000 |
| 1:116388918:T:C | L218P | 1.000 |
| 1:116388923:G:C | G220R | 1.000 |
| 1:116388923:G:T | G220C | 1.000 |
| 1:116388924:G:A | G220D | 1.000 |
| 1:116388924:G:T | G220V | 1.000 |
| 1:116388988:C:A | N241K | 1.000 |
| 1:116388988:C:G | N241K | 1.000 |
| 1:116389019:G:C | G252R | 1.000 |
| 1:116389486:G:A | G268R | 1.000 |
| 1:116389486:G:C | G268R | 1.000 |
| 1:116389487:G:A | G268E | 1.000 |
| 1:116389487:G:T | G268V | 1.000 |
| 1:116389493:T:A | I270N | 1.000 |
| 1:116389495:G:C | A271P | 1.000 |
| 1:116389496:C:A | A271D | 1.000 |
| 1:116389502:T:C | L273P | 1.000 |
| 1:116389580:C:A | A299D | 1.000 |
| 1:116389591:G:C | G303R | 1.000 |
| 1:116389673:C:A | A330D | 1.000 |
| 1:116389682:C:A | P333Q | 1.000 |
| 1:116389687:G:C | G335R | 1.000 |
| 1:116390220:T:C | L344P | 1.000 |
| 1:116390226:T:C | L346P | 1.000 |
| 1:116390232:C:A | A348D | 1.000 |
| 1:116390257:C:G | C356W | 1.000 |
| 1:116390291:G:A | G368R | 1.000 |
| 1:116390291:G:C | G368R | 1.000 |
| 1:116390291:G:T | G368W | 1.000 |
| 1:116390292:G:A | G368E | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000050482 (1:116377256 T>C,G), RS1000067960 (1:116393809 G>A), RS1000274622 (1:116401271 A>G), RS1000368331 (1:116400453 G>C), RS1000639979 (1:116387971 G>A), RS1000690709 (1:116374129 A>G), RS1000713653 (1:116381352 A>C), RS1000725645 (1:116374370 G>A), RS1000743378 (1:116380992 C>A,T), RS1000897291 (1:116373349 G>A,C), RS1001073074 (1:116395546 C>T), RS1001079889 (1:116379309 G>A), RS1001244950 (1:116403146 A>G), RS1001408392 (1:116400633 G>C), RS1001439444 (1:116400376 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:182310 | disease phenotypes: MIM:618036, MIM:618314, MIM:600996, MIM:604772, MIM:609260
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 2 | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| neurodevelopmental disorder | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD | Moderate | AD |
Mondo (9): intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD (MONDO:0054833), hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 2 (MONDO:0020788), prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), aldosterone-producing adrenal cortex adenoma (MONDO:0016505), catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 (MONDO:0011484), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2 (MONDO:0012231), neuromuscular disease (MONDO:0019056), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
Orphanet (7): Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2DD (Orphanet:521414), Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331), Adrenocortical carcinoma with pure aldosterone hypersecretion (Orphanet:231625), Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (Orphanet:3286), Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2 (Orphanet:99947), Neuromuscular disease (Orphanet:68381), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
34 total (30 of 34 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000103 | Polyuria |
| HP:0000121 | Nephrocalcinosis |
| HP:0000128 | Renal potassium wasting |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0000752 | Hyperactivity |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001265 | Hyporeflexia |
| HP:0001284 | Areflexia |
| HP:0001761 | Pes cavus |
| HP:0002119 | Ventriculomegaly |
| HP:0002133 | Status epilepticus |
| HP:0002194 | Delayed gross motor development |
| HP:0002197 | Generalized-onset seizure |
| HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness |
| HP:0002465 | Poor speech |
| HP:0002900 | Hypokalemia |
| HP:0002917 | Hypomagnesemia |
| HP:0003376 | Steppage gait |
| HP:0003394 | Muscle spasm |
| HP:0003581 | Adult onset |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0003621 | Juvenile onset |
| HP:0003623 | Neonatal onset |
| HP:0003677 | Slowly progressive |
| HP:0003693 | Distal amyotrophy |
| HP:0005567 | Renal magnesium wasting |
| HP:0006872 | Cerebral hypoplasia |
| HP:0006886 | Impaired distal vibration sensation |
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005330_3 | Coffee consumption | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST006976_129 | Macular thickness | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST011743_30 | HDL cholesterol levels in HIV infection | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST90020026_618 | Hip index | 1.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006782 | cups of coffee per day measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
MeSH disease descriptors (6)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases | C10.668 |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
| C563409 | Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Familial, 2 (supp.) | |
| C563757 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Axonal, Type 2A2 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL1807 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2095186 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP), CHEMBL6066559 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
5 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 160,774 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1751 | DIGOXIN | 4 | 67,342 |
| CHEMBL1503 | OMEPRAZOLE | 4 | 52,284 |
| CHEMBL254219 | DIGITOXIN | 4 | 16,757 |
| CHEMBL480 | LANSOPRAZOLE | 4 | 24,317 |
| CHEMBL2068971 | ROSTAFUROXIN | 2 | 74 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — Na+/K+-ATPases
Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| digitoxin | Inhibition | 8.1 | pIC50 |
| digoxin | Inhibition | 6.4 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
16 measured of 18 human assays (18 total across all organisms); most potent 16 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| DEt (12) | KI | 53 nM |
| DEtDA (10) | KI | 69 nM |
| DbisGly (14) | KI | 80 nM |
| DMe (11) | KI | 101 nM |
| DSCar (8) | KI | 102 nM |
| DGly (2) | KI | 124 nM |
| CS337 | KI | 139 nM |
| DGlyN (4) | KI | 152 nM |
| Dbis | KI | 196 nM |
| DMeCF3 (13) | KI | 199 nM |
| DAlaN (5) | KI | 232 nM |
| DSerN (7) | KI | 242 nM |
| DPrN (9) | KI | 249 nM |
| DOH (1) | KI | 311 nM |
| DSer (6) | KI | 316 nM |
| DGlMe (3) | KI | 540 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
245 potent at pChembl≥5 of 299 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL2092909 |
| 8.32 | IC50 | 4.79 | nM | CHEMBL1651648 |
| 8.17 | Kd | 6.82 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 8.17 | ED50 | 6.82 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 8.17 | IC50 | 6.79 | nM | CHEMBL1651648 |
| 8.15 | IC50 | 7 | nM | CHEMBL2092738 |
| 8.15 | IC50 | 7.04 | nM | CHEMBL1651624 |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 8 | nM | CHEMBL3085467 |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 8 | nM | CHEMBL3085497 |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 8 | nM | DIGITOXIGENIN |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 8 | nM | DIGITOXIN |
| 8.05 | IC50 | 9 | nM | CHEMBL3085468 |
| 7.98 | IC50 | 10.5 | nM | CHEMBL3349024 |
| 7.97 | IC50 | 10.7 | nM | CHEMBL3350144 |
| 7.92 | IC50 | 12 | nM | CHEMBL2069010 |
| 7.80 | IC50 | 16 | nM | CHEMBL2068887 |
| 7.80 | IC50 | 16 | nM | CHEMBL3349024 |
| 7.75 | IC50 | 17.8 | nM | CHEMBL1159613 |
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | DIGITOXIGENIN |
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL2068894 |
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL2068887 |
| 7.66 | IC50 | 22 | nM | BUFALIN |
| 7.60 | IC50 | 25 | nM | CHEMBL2068888 |
| 7.60 | Ki | 25 | nM | CHEMBL5765464 |
| 7.55 | IC50 | 28.2 | nM | CHEMBL3350144 |
| 7.52 | IC50 | 30 | nM | CHEMBL2068896 |
| 7.52 | IC50 | 30 | nM | CHEMBL2068909 |
| 7.51 | Ki | 30.7 | nM | CHEMBL5879229 |
| 7.50 | Ki | 31.6 | nM | CHEMBL5876237 |
| 7.41 | IC50 | 38.9 | nM | CHEMBL3349024 |
| 7.40 | IC50 | 40 | nM | CHEMBL126930 |
| 7.40 | IC50 | 40 | nM | CHEMBL2069036 |
| 7.35 | IC50 | 45 | nM | CHEMBL2069112 |
| 7.30 | IC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL2069053 |
| 7.24 | Ki | 57.9 | nM | CHEMBL5832044 |
| 7.22 | IC50 | 60 | nM | CHEMBL2069110 |
| 7.22 | IC50 | 60.3 | nM | CHEMBL3349024 |
| 7.22 | IC50 | 60 | nM | CHEMBL2115485 |
| 7.20 | IC50 | 63 | nM | DIGITOXIGENIN |
| 7.19 | IC50 | 64.5 | nM | CHEMBL1159613 |
| 7.16 | IC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL3085496 |
| 7.15 | Ki | 70.4 | nM | CHEMBL5910596 |
| 7.14 | Ki | 72.6 | nM | CHEMBL5851200 |
| 7.12 | IC50 | 75 | nM | CHEMBL2092910 |
| 7.10 | IC50 | 80 | nM | CHEMBL2068983 |
| 7.10 | IC50 | 80 | nM | CHEMBL2069040 |
| 7.07 | Ki | 86.1 | nM | CHEMBL6026321 |
| 7.06 | Ki | 87.7 | nM | CHEMBL5957388 |
| 7.06 | IC50 | 88 | nM | CHEMBL2068949 |
| 7.06 | IC50 | 87 | nM | CHEMBL3265172 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
234 with measured affinity, of 402 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-[(3S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17S)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 49025: Inhibition of [3H]ouabain binding to Na/K ATP-ase in dog heart muscle | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 146845: Inhibition of hog kidney Na+, K+-dependent ATPase | ic50 | 0.0048 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2147906: Binding affinity to human ATP1A1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0068 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 146845: Inhibition of hog kidney Na+, K+-dependent ATPase | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 49025: Inhibition of [3H]ouabain binding to Na/K ATP-ase in dog heart muscle | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 56911: Inhibition of [3H]- ouabain binding to digitalis receptor | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 56911: Inhibition of [3H]- ouabain binding to digitalis receptor | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-3-[[(2S,3R,4R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,6S)-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 49025: Inhibition of [3H]ouabain binding to Na/K ATP-ase in dog heart muscle | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-3-[[(2S,3R,4R,6S)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,6S)-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 49025: Inhibition of [3H]ouabain binding to Na/K ATP-ase in dog heart muscle | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[[(2S,3R,4R,6S)-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 49025: Inhibition of [3H]ouabain binding to Na/K ATP-ase in dog heart muscle | ic50 | 0.0090 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 146845: Inhibition of hog kidney Na+, K+-dependent ATPase | ic50 | 0.0105 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 146845: Inhibition of hog kidney Na+, K+-dependent ATPase | ic50 | 0.0107 | uM |
| (2R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(nitromethyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 56911: Inhibition of [3H]- ouabain binding to digitalis receptor | ic50 | 0.0120 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,3E)-3-(2-aminoethoxyimino)prop-1-enyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | 146853: 50% displacement of the specific [3H]ouabain binding from the dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0160 | uM |
| 3-[(13R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 146845: Inhibition of hog kidney Na+, K+-dependent ATPase | ic50 | 0.0178 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(E)-3-aminopropoxyiminomethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol;oxalic acid | 146858: In vitro inhibitory concentration against dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 5-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one | 1941870: Inhibition of NA+/K+ ATPase (unknown origin) activity | ic50 | 0.0220 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,3E)-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyimino]prop-1-enyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | 146853: 50% displacement of the specific [3H]ouabain binding from the dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0250 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,3E)-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyimino]prop-1-enyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol;oxalic acid | 146858: In vitro inhibitory concentration against dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0300 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,3E)-3-(2-aminoethoxyimino)-2-methylprop-1-enyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol;(E)-but-2-enedioic acid | 146858: In vitro inhibitory concentration against dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0300 | uM |
| (2R,4bS,7S,8aR)-2-[(1E,3S)-1-(2-aminoethoxyimino)pentan-3-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-decahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 146843: Binding affinity towards Na+,K+ -ATPase isolated from dog kidney. | ic50 | 0.0400 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(E)-2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyiminomethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | 146853: 50% displacement of the specific [3H]ouabain binding from the dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0400 | uM |
| (2R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2-nitroethyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 56911: Inhibition of [3H]- ouabain binding to digitalis receptor | ic50 | 0.0450 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2E)-2-(2-aminoethoxyimino)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | 146843: Binding affinity towards Na+,K+ -ATPase isolated from dog kidney. | ic50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,10S,12S,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(4-ethyl-2-methyl-1,4-oxazepan-7-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.0530 | uM |
| (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,3E)-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyimino]-2-methylprop-1-enyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | 146858: In vitro inhibitory concentration against dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0600 | uM |
| 6-[[(3S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17S)-14-hydroxy-17-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4-diol | 146854: Compound is evaluated for inhibition of specific binding of [3H]ouabain to membranes from dog heart | ic50 | 0.0600 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,10S,12S,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-[[4-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methyl-1,4-oxazepan-7-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.0690 | uM |
| 3-[(5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 49025: Inhibition of [3H]ouabain binding to Na/K ATP-ase in dog heart muscle | ic50 | 0.0700 | uM |
| (2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3R)-14-hydroxy-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol | 49025: Inhibition of [3H]ouabain binding to Na/K ATP-ase in dog heart muscle | ic50 | 0.0750 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(1E,3E)-6-aminohexa-1,3-dienyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | 146858: In vitro inhibitory concentration against dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| 3-[7-[(2S,3S,4S,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,10S,12S,13S,14S,17R)-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyl-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]pentanedioic acid | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.0800 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(3Z)-3-(2-aminoethoxyimino)propyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol | 146858: In vitro inhibitory concentration against dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 146845: Inhibition of hog kidney Na+, K+-dependent ATPase | ic50 | 0.0870 | uM |
| (3S,4R,6R)-6-[[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(nitromethyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol | 56911: Inhibition of [3H]- ouabain binding to digitalis receptor | ic50 | 0.0880 | uM |
| 3-[(1R,3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-1,5,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.0970 | uM |
| (2R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-(aminomethyl)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol;hydrochloride | 56911: Inhibition of [3H]- ouabain binding to digitalis receptor | ic50 | 0.0990 | uM |
| (2R,4bS,7S,8aR)-2-[(1E,3S)-1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyimino]pentan-3-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-decahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 146843: Binding affinity towards Na+,K+ -ATPase isolated from dog kidney. | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| (2R,4bS,7S,8aR)-2-[(2S,4E)-4-(2-aminoethoxyimino)butan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-decahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 146843: Binding affinity towards Na+,K+ -ATPase isolated from dog kidney. | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| 2-[(E)-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-3,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]methylideneamino]guanidine;hydrochloride | 146856: Displacement of [3H]ouabain from dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| (3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(3Z)-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyimino]propyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14-diol;oxalic acid | 146858: In vitro inhibitory concentration against dog kidney Na+/K+ ATPase | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,10S,12S,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2,4-dimethyl-1,4-oxazepan-7-yl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.1010 | uM |
| [7-[(2S,3S,4S,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,10S,12S,13S,14S,17R)-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyl-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]urea | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.1020 | uM |
| 2-[7-[(2S,3S,4S,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,10S,12S,13S,14S,17R)-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyl-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]acetic acid | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.1240 | uM |
| (2R,4bS,7S,8aR)-2-[(2S,4E)-4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyimino]butan-2-yl]-7-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-decahydro-3H-phenanthren-1-one | 146843: Binding affinity towards Na+,K+ -ATPase isolated from dog kidney. | ic50 | 0.1300 | uM |
| 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl (E)-4-[(2R,4bS,7S,8aR)-7-hydroxy-2,4b-dimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-decahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]hex-2-enoate | 146843: Binding affinity towards Na+,K+ -ATPase isolated from dog kidney. | ic50 | 0.1300 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3,12,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.1390 | uM |
| 1-[(3R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone | 49025: Inhibition of [3H]ouabain binding to Na/K ATP-ase in dog heart muscle | ic50 | 0.1500 | uM |
| 2-[7-[(2S,3S,4S,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,6R)-6-[[(3S,10S,12S,13S,14S,17R)-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyl-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl]acetamide | 1802889: Na,K-ATPase Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M114.557629: “Digoxin derivatives with enhanced selectivity for the a2 isoform of Na,K-ATPase: effects on intraocular pressure in rabbits.” | ki | 0.1520 | uM |
| Digoxin | 1970782: Inhibition of NA+/K+ ATPase (unknown origin) activity incubated for 15 mins in presence of ATP by ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.1600 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
83 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | increases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases expression | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 3 |
| Ouabain | decreases reaction, increases expression, affects binding | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| moringin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| beauvericin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| sodium bichromate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| trimethyltin chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| bisindolylmaleimide I | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| FTI 277 | decreases reaction, increases activity, increases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
50 unique, capped per target: 50 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3595969 | Binding | Inhibition of human kidney Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-1 assessed as amount of Pi release after 1 hr by colorimetric method | γ-Benzylidene digoxin derivatives synthesis and molecular modeling: Evaluation of anticancer and the Na,K-ATPase activity effect. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_RW40 | OR6 [Chlorocebus aethiops] | Transformed cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
493 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 2, Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD, neurodevelopmental disorder
- Targeted by drugs: Acetyldigitoxin, Deslanoside, Digitoxin
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): aldosterone-producing adrenal cortex adenoma, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD, hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 2, neuromuscular disease