ATP5F1C
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Summary
ATP5F1C (ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma, HGNC:833) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10p14, encoding ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit gamma, mitochondrial (P36542). Subunit gamma, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 69.4% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the catalytic core. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. This gene also has a pseudogene on chromosome 14.
Source: NCBI Gene 509 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 56 total — 2 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 69.4% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001001973
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:833 |
| Approved symbol | ATP5F1C |
| Name | ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma |
| Location | 10p14 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000165629 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 108729 |
| Entrez | 509 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 10 protein_coding, 7 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000335698, ENST00000356708, ENST00000460362, ENST00000460820, ENST00000462760, ENST00000465936, ENST00000472202, ENST00000473809, ENST00000480528, ENST00000493053, ENST00000864423, ENST00000864424, ENST00000864425, ENST00000864426, ENST00000864427, ENST00000864428, ENST00000926764, ENST00000926765
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001001973
NM_001001973, NM_001320886, NM_005174
CCDS: CCDS31142, CCDS7081
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000356708 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001815091 | 7807659 | 7807801 |
| ENSE00003518633 | 7799772 | 7799915 |
| ENSE00003518697 | 7800027 | 7800091 |
| ENSE00003575354 | 7798990 | 7799194 |
| ENSE00003599482 | 7802758 | 7802854 |
| ENSE00003600827 | 7788177 | 7788263 |
| ENSE00003615216 | 7797047 | 7797178 |
| ENSE00003634227 | 7796121 | 7796155 |
| ENSE00003647568 | 7806974 | 7807010 |
| ENSE00003681866 | 7802270 | 7802425 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 295 present calls, max score 99.88.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 230.6256 / max 2049.5429, expressed in 1827 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 103765 | 215.6682 | 1827 |
| 103764 | 14.9574 | 1796 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.88 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 99.74 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.43 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 99.37 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 46.23 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
17 targeting ATP5F1C, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-6875-3P | 99.82 | 70.26 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-7856-5P | 99.75 | 69.99 | 2901 |
| HSA-MIR-766-5P | 99.47 | 67.91 | 2225 |
| HSA-MIR-32-3P | 99.36 | 68.20 | 2517 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-5P | 99.26 | 66.13 | 1497 |
| HSA-MIR-3085-3P | 99.26 | 66.16 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-6504-5P | 99.26 | 65.95 | 1487 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-3P | 98.97 | 65.69 | 765 |
| HSA-MIR-1843 | 98.97 | 66.07 | 838 |
| HSA-MIR-4802-5P | 98.97 | 66.26 | 833 |
| HSA-MIR-626 | 98.89 | 66.21 | 762 |
| HSA-MIR-4662A-3P | 97.02 | 67.77 | 941 |
| HSA-MIR-382-5P | 96.71 | 65.90 | 762 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 69.4% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- These results demonstrated that the 5’-AGUUCCA-3’ immediately downstream from ESE is a muscle-specific exonic splicing silencer (MS-ESS) responsible for exclusion of exon 9 in vivo and in vitro (PMID:11744705)
- A report on the mechanism of exon skipping regulated by Fox-1, using the hF1gamma gene as a model system. (PMID:17686786)
- Studies indicate that F1-ATPase (F1) is a rotary motor protein driven by ATP hydrolysis and the minimum complex of F1 for function as a rotary motor is the alpha3beta3gamma subcomplex. (PMID:23395605)
- Both gamma and delta subunits silenced cells displayed decreased ATP synthase function - lowered rate of ADP-stimulated respiration, a two-fold increased sensitivity of respiration to inhibitor oligomycin, and impaired utilization of mitochondrial membrane potential for ADP phosphorylation. (PMID:29499186)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | atp5f1c | ENSDARG00000045514 |
| mus_musculus | Atp5f1c | ENSMUSG00000025781 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Atp5f1c | ENSRNOG00000019223 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | ATPsyngamma | FBGN0020235 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022089 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit gamma, mitochondrial — P36542 (reviewed: P36542)
Alternative names: ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma, F-ATPase gamma subunit
All UniProt accessions (1): P36542
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Subunit gamma, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel. These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro. With the central stalk subunit delta, is essential for the biogenesis of F(1) catalytic part of the ATP synthase complex namely in the formation of F1 assembly intermediate.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the ATP synthase complex composed at least of ATP5F1A/subunit alpha, ATP5F1B/subunit beta, ATP5MC1/subunit c (homooctamer), MT-ATP6/subunit a, MT-ATP8/subunit 8, ATP5ME/subunit e, ATP5MF/subunit f, ATP5MG/subunit g, ATP5MK/subunit k, ATP5MJ/subunit j, ATP5F1C/subunit gamma, ATP5F1D/subunit delta, ATP5F1E/subunit epsilon, ATP5PF/subunit F6, ATP5PB/subunit b, ATP5PD/subunit d, ATP5PO/subunit OSCP. ATP synthase complex consists of a soluble F(1) head domain (subunits alpha(3) and beta(3)) - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(0) domain - the membrane proton channel (subunits c, a, 8, e, f, g, k and j). These two domains are linked by a central stalk (subunits gamma, delta, and epsilon) rotating inside the F1 region and a stationary peripheral stalk (subunits F6, b, d, and OSCP). Interacts with FLVCR2; this interaction occurs in the absence of heme and is disrupted upon heme binding.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Tissue specificity. Isoform Heart is expressed specifically in the heart and skeletal muscle, which require rapid energy supply. Isoform Liver is expressed in the brain, liver and kidney. Isoform Heart and Isoform Liver are expressed in the skin, intestine, stomach and aorta.
Similarity. Belongs to the ATPase gamma chain family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P36542-1 | Liver, L | yes |
| P36542-2 | Heart, H |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001001973, NP_001307815, NP_005165 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000131 | ATP_synth_F1_gsu | Family |
| IPR023632 | ATP_synth_F1_gsu_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR035968 | ATP_synth_F1_ATPase_gsu | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00231
UniProt features (34 total): modified residue 10, strand 10, helix 9, transit peptide 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
14 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8H9E | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.53 |
| 8H9S | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.53 |
| 8H9L | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.61 |
| 8H9U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.61 |
| 8H9F | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.69 |
| 8H9I | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.77 |
| 8H9T | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.77 |
| 8KI3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.89 |
| 8H9M | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8H9P | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.02 |
| 8H9V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.02 |
| 8KHF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.13 |
| 8H9J | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.26 |
| 8H9Q | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.47 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P36542-F1 | 87.86 | 0.72 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (10): 197, 270, 39, 49, 55, 115, 115, 146, 154, 154
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-163210 | Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling |
| R-HSA-8949613 | Cristae formation |
| R-HSA-9837999 | Mitochondrial protein degradation |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis |
| R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
MSigDB gene sets: 227 (showing top):
MORF_MBD4, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, MORF_RAD21, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOBP_NUCLEOSIDE_PHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, HUMMERICH_SKIN_CANCER_PROGRESSION_DN, REACTOME_FORMATION_OF_ATP_BY_CHEMIOSMOTIC_COUPLING, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_SMALL_MOLECULE_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (6): oxidative phosphorylation (GO:0006119), ATP biosynthetic process (GO:0006754), proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis (GO:0015986), proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis (GO:0042776), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism (GO:0046933), protein binding (GO:0005515), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887)
GO Cellular Component (5): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759), membrane (GO:0016020), proton-transporting ATP synthase complex (GO:0045259)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 1 |
| Mitochondrial biogenesis | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
| Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis | 3 |
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| aerobic respiration | 1 |
| purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process | 1 |
| ATP metabolic process | 1 |
| ATP biosynthetic process | 1 |
| oxidative phosphorylation | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| proton channel activity | 1 |
| ligase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex | 1 |
| cation channel complex | 1 |
| respiratory chain complex | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3717 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP5F1C | ATP5F1B | P06576 | 998 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5F1A | P25705 | 994 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5F1D | P30049 | 958 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5F1E | P56381 | 939 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5PB | P24539 | 896 |
| ATP5F1C | ATPAF1 | Q5TC12 | 867 |
| ATP5F1C | ATPAF2 | Q8N5M1 | 837 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5PD | O75947 | 816 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5MC3 | P48201 | 814 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5PO | P48047 | 811 |
| ATP5F1C | ACER3 | Q9NUN7 | 810 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5PF | P18859 | 767 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5MC1 | P05496 | 758 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5MG | O75964 | 757 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5MF | P56134 | 710 |
IntAct
256 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MED4 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| MED20 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| ATP5PB | ATP5PD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| ATP5IF1 | ATP5F1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| NDUFS3 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| ATP5PB | SLC19A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| B3GAT3 | GOLIM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5F1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| CANX | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| ATP5F1C | MEOX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| COQ2 | SLC25A5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SYNGAP1 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP5F1D | NDUFB5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP5ME | SLC19A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP5PF | SLC19A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CFTR | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| sseJ | AGPS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| AIFM1 | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| AIFM1 | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.420 |
BioGRID (551): ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5C1 (Co-fractionation), ATP5C1 (Co-fractionation), ATP5C1 (Co-fractionation), ATP5C1 (Co-fractionation), ATP5C1 (Co-fractionation), ATP5C1 (Co-fractionation), ATP5C1 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1K1S1, A1TJ40, A1VIV1, A1W2T6, A4GAH0, A6T471, A9HY41, B0TWS6, B2JJ96, B2UGV0, B3R7L6, B9MBA2, C0HK53, C4KYS4, O01666, O74754, P05435, P05631, P0C1M0, P12113, P26360, P29790, P35435, P36542, P38077, P49377, Q01908, Q06908, Q0C0Z9, Q12GQ1, Q162S8, Q1GEU7, Q1GXM9, Q1LHK9, Q223D5, Q2KU35, Q3SF65, Q41075, Q46VX9, Q4R5B0
Diamond homologs: A1B8N9, A1TJ40, A1UR48, A1W2T6, A3DAR5, A4WUM8, A5CYE3, A5FL19, A5FZ53, A5G9D7, A5V3X4, A5VSE2, A6UDM2, A6WUJ1, A6WXX0, A7HT51, A8HAG4, A8LJR5, A9BPU6, A9H9A6, A9IYW8, A9KX07, A9M838, A9W2R2, A9WWS3, B0T336, B0TQF5, B0UE40, B1ZEE8, B2ICI6, B2JJ96, B2S7M4, B3EA02, B3PQ69, B3QL62, B4RD46, B5ZSN8, B6IPC7, B7KUA3, B8CVU6
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP5F1C | “form complex” | “ATP synthase” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 189 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling | 8 | 34.6× | 2e-08 |
| Cristae formation | 8 | 21.0× | 6e-07 |
| Mitochondrial protein import | 10 | 12.7× | 7e-07 |
| Mitochondrial biogenesis | 10 | 12.7× | 7e-07 |
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 13 | 8.7× | 6e-07 |
| Mitochondrial protein degradation | 10 | 8.7× | 2e-05 |
| Protein localization | 6 | 8.7× | 4e-03 |
| Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 13 | 6.5× | 1e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis | 8 | 39.4× | 7e-09 |
| proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis | 12 | 19.4× | 1e-09 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
56 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 38 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 394756 | GRCh37/hg19 10p14(chr10:7377293-9129131)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 4682766 | GRCh37/hg19 10p14(chr10:7748453-9870680)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1301 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:7788302:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7788306:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7796152:GATA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7796153:ATA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7796154:TA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7796156:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7797045:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7797046:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7797046:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7797046:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7797046:GTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7797176:TAGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7797179:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7797180:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7798987:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7798987:AAG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7798988:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7798989:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7798989:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7798989:GCTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799145:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799149:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799190:TATAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799191:ATAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799192:TAGGT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799193:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799194:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799195:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7799196:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:7800015:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1955 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:7799074:G:A | C103Y | 1.000 |
| 10:7799075:T:G | C103W | 1.000 |
| 10:7802386:G:C | A252P | 1.000 |
| 10:7802398:G:C | A256P | 1.000 |
| 10:7802403:G:A | M257I | 1.000 |
| 10:7802403:G:C | M257I | 1.000 |
| 10:7802403:G:T | M257I | 1.000 |
| 10:7802411:C:A | A260D | 1.000 |
| 10:7802794:G:C | R277P | 1.000 |
| 10:7802799:C:A | R279S | 1.000 |
| 10:7802800:G:C | R279P | 1.000 |
| 10:7802804:A:C | Q280H | 1.000 |
| 10:7802804:A:T | Q280H | 1.000 |
| 10:7802805:G:C | A281P | 1.000 |
| 10:7802824:T:C | L287S | 1.000 |
| 10:7797059:T:C | L35P | 0.999 |
| 10:7797086:T:A | I44N | 0.999 |
| 10:7797086:T:C | I44T | 0.999 |
| 10:7797086:T:G | I44S | 0.999 |
| 10:7797099:G:A | M48I | 0.999 |
| 10:7797099:G:C | M48I | 0.999 |
| 10:7797099:G:T | M48I | 0.999 |
| 10:7797109:G:C | A52P | 0.999 |
| 10:7797112:G:C | A53P | 0.999 |
| 10:7797115:G:C | A54P | 0.999 |
| 10:7797130:G:C | A59P | 0.999 |
| 10:7797143:T:C | L63P | 0.999 |
| 10:7799061:G:C | D99H | 0.999 |
| 10:7799065:G:C | R100P | 0.999 |
| 10:7799067:G:A | G101R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000178669 (10:7803006 G>T), RS1000229562 (10:7803310 A>C,G), RS1000483253 (10:7789570 C>G,T), RS1000535708 (10:7789946 A>C), RS1000911500 (10:7805696 G>A,T), RS1000929514 (10:7786715 C>T), RS1000947773 (10:7799078 T>C), RS1001021328 (10:7798780 C>T), RS1001097714 (10:7804278 G>C), RS1001179992 (10:7800998 C>T), RS1001230966 (10:7801294 C>T), RS1001496087 (10:7798339 C>T), RS1001537080 (10:7788172 C>A,G,T), RS1001569778 (10:7798067 C>G), RS1001655509 (10:7807598 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:108729 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005549_13 | Alzheimer’s disease (late onset) | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST009798_43 | Asthma | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST009798_79 | Asthma | 1.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:1001870 | late-onset Alzheimers disease |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4295752 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — F-type ATPase
ChEMBL bioactivities
4 potent at pChembl≥5 of 4 total, top 4 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.61 | Kd | 2429 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.61 | ED50 | 2429 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.50 | Kd | 3133 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 5.50 | ED50 | 3133 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 5 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2147913: Binding affinity to human ATP5C1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 2.4295 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2147913: Binding affinity to human ATP5C1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 3.1333 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
52 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 4 |
| Acetaminophen | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| acipimox | increases expression | 1 |
| brequinar | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenic trichloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| azoxystrobin | decreases expression | 1 |
| CD 437 | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | increases expression | 1 |
| fenpyroximate | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrachlostrobin | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| picoxystrobin | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4119032 | Binding | Binding affinity to ATP5C1 in human NCI-H358 cells at 1 uM by mass spectrometry based pull down assay | Studies of TAK1-centered polypharmacology with novel covalent TAK1 inhibitors. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.