ATP5F1E
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Summary
ATP5F1E (ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon, HGNC:838) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q13.32, encoding ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit epsilon, mitochondrial (P56381). Subunit epsilon, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 92.2% of cancer cell lines).
This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the epsilon subunit of the catalytic core. Two pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 4 and 13. Read-through transcripts that include exons from this gene are expressed from the upstream gene SLMO2.
Source: NCBI Gene 514 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 (Strong, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 37 total — 2 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 43
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 92.2% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006886
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:838 |
| Approved symbol | ATP5F1E |
| Name | ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon |
| Location | 20q13.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000124172 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606153 |
| Entrez | 514 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 4 protein_coding
ENST00000243997, ENST00000395659, ENST00000395663, ENST00000930425
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_006886
NM_006886
CCDS: CCDS13476
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000243997 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000845868 | 59030303 | 59030429 |
| ENSE00001029836 | 59025475 | 59028841 |
| ENSE00001029838 | 59032220 | 59032335 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 296 present calls, max score 99.80.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 524.5762 / max 3796.5342, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 188205 | 524.5762 | 1828 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 99.79 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 99.74 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 99.72 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 99.71 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 99.71 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 99.71 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 99.54 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 99.54 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 99.53 | gold quality |
| retina | UBERON:0000966 | 99.53 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 99.53 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 99.53 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 33 experiment(s), a significant marker in 16.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-11 | yes | 3649.52 |
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 1011.81 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 240.69 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 104.62 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 75.52 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 75.09 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 53.80 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 50.77 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | yes | 35.04 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 31.22 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 25.69 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 20.83 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 19.06 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 12.81 |
| E-MTAB-7316 | yes | 10.66 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 92.2% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- Galectin 3 co-localized with ATP synthase in the inner membrane of mitochondria and had an inhibitory effect on ATP synthase in human colon cancer cells. (PMID:19016746)
- the epsilon subunit is essential for the assembly of F1 and plays an important role in the incorporation of the hydrophobic subunit c into the F1-c oligomer rotor of the mitochondrial ATP synthase complex (PMID:20026007)
- The cell surface F1/F0 ATP synthase complex plays a key role in the acidic microenvironment of tumor tissues. (PMID:24067918)
- ATP5E transcript alteration (down-expression) was highly associated to PTC diagnosis (PMID:26079849)
- Hsa_circ_0079480 enhances cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in colorectal cancer through miR-498/ATP5E axis. (PMID:36625260)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Atp5f1e | ENSMUSG00000016252 |
| rattus_norvegicus | LOC100361879 | ENSRNOG00000045749 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Atp5f1e | ENSRNOG00000049912 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit epsilon, mitochondrial — P56381 (reviewed: P56381)
Alternative names: ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilon
All UniProt accessions (1): P56381
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Subunit epsilon, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel. These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro. May be essential for the assembly of F(1) and may play an important role in the incorporation of the hydrophobic subunit c into the F(1)-c oligomer rotor of the mitochondrial ATP synthase complex.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the ATP synthase complex composed at least of ATP5F1A/subunit alpha, ATP5F1B/subunit beta, ATP5MC1/subunit c (homooctamer), MT-ATP6/subunit a, MT-ATP8/subunit 8, ATP5ME/subunit e, ATP5MF/subunit f, ATP5MG/subunit g, ATP5MK/subunit k, ATP5MJ/subunit j, ATP5F1C/subunit gamma, ATP5F1D/subunit delta, ATP5F1E/subunit epsilon, ATP5PF/subunit F6, ATP5PB/subunit b, ATP5PD/subunit d, ATP5PO/subunit OSCP. ATP synthase complex consists of a soluble F(1) head domain (subunits alpha(3) and beta(3)) - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(0) domain - the membrane proton channel (subunits c, a, 8, e, f, g, k and j). These two domains are linked by a central stalk (subunits gamma, delta, and epsilon) rotating inside the F1 region and a stationary peripheral stalk (subunits F6, b, d, and OSCP).
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Disease relevance. Mitochondrial complex V deficiency, nuclear type 3 (MC5DN3) [MIM:614053] A mitochondrial disorder with heterogeneous clinical manifestations including dysmorphic features, psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, growth retardation, cardiomyopathy, enlarged liver, hypoplastic kidneys and elevated lactate levels in urine, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic ATPase epsilon family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_008817* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR006721 | ATP_synth_F1_esu_mt | Family |
| IPR036742 | ATP_synth_F1_esu_sf_mt | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF04627
UniProt features (13 total): modified residue 7, helix 3, chain 1, strand 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
10 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8H9S | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.53 |
| 8H9U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.61 |
| 8H9F | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.69 |
| 8H9T | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.77 |
| 8KI3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.89 |
| 8H9M | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8H9V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.02 |
| 8KHF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.13 |
| 8H9J | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.26 |
| 8H9Q | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.47 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P56381-F1 | 86.29 | 0.55 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 21, 21, 32, 32, 37, 37, 44
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
6 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-163210 | Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling |
| R-HSA-8949613 | Cristae formation |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis |
| R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance |
MSigDB gene sets: 296 (showing top):
HONMA_DOCETAXEL_RESISTANCE, MODULE_151, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NUCLEOSIDE_PHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, HUMMERICH_SKIN_CANCER_PROGRESSION_DN, REACTOME_FORMATION_OF_ATP_BY_CHEMIOSMOTIC_COUPLING, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_SMALL_MOLECULE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_GENERATION_OF_PRECURSOR_METABOLITES_AND_ENERGY, GOBP_ATP_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (5): proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis (GO:0015986), proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis (GO:0042776), ATP biosynthetic process (GO:0006754), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600)
GO Molecular Function (3): hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism (GO:0046933), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759), proton-transporting ATP synthase complex (GO:0045259), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 1 |
| Mitochondrial biogenesis | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
| Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| mitochondrion | 2 |
| proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis | 2 |
| ATP biosynthetic process | 1 |
| oxidative phosphorylation | 1 |
| purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process | 1 |
| ATP metabolic process | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| proton channel activity | 1 |
| ligase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex | 1 |
| cation channel complex | 1 |
| respiratory chain complex | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1608 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP5F1E | ATP5F1A | P25705 | 974 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5F1D | P30049 | 969 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5F1B | P06576 | 956 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5F1C | P36542 | 939 |
| ATP5F1E | CTSZ | Q9UBR2 | 822 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5PO | P48047 | 796 |
| ATP5F1E | TUBB1 | Q9H4B7 | 795 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5PD | O75947 | 793 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5PB | P24539 | 782 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5ME | P56385 | 774 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5MC3 | P48201 | 726 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5IF1 | Q9UII2 | 698 |
| ATP5F1E | TUBB | P05218 | 691 |
| ATP5F1E | ATPAF2 | Q8N5M1 | 673 |
| ATP5F1E | ATP5MG | O75964 | 665 |
IntAct
32 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP5F1D | ATP5F1E | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| ATP5F1E | AGTRAP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5F1D | NDUFB5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP5F1C | ATP5F1E | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| LIMK2 | ATP5F1E | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CYP17A1 | ATP5F1E | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| BLK | EEF1E1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Atp5f1a | ATP5PD | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| P2RY6 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UNC93B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| P2RY6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| P2RY6 | RAVER1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATP5F1D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| CAV2 | SURF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAV2 | CYB5B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| rep | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ULK1 | HNRNPCL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| POMK | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC19A2 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC35F1 | C15orf61 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC35G1 | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC5A9 | RER1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC36A1 | ATP5PD | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC38A2 | ATP5PD | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC38A1 | XPOT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AIFM1 | NUDT19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| UBE2N | ATP5F1E | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ATP5F1E | AGTRAP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| ATP5F1D | ATP5F1E | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (102): ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5D (Co-fractionation), ATP5I (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5E (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1L1QK34, A0AJT1, A0Q119, A1AW62, A1VKF1, A1W4L3, A5CX12, A5D1C3, A5N7X7, A5UBD9, A5UFH3, A6TRX1, A7GRK0, A7Z4I9, A8FD34, B0URZ0, B3E4R5, B7H6K7, B7IUM9, B8DDS6, B8I2Z7, B9E1D8, B9MEK5, C0ZG01, C5CYY0, C5D8R2, O31883, P29418, P43740, P56381, P56618, P81026, P81188, Q044H2, Q0I5L9, Q12DV8, Q21TP6, Q3AC15, Q479A9, Q47YC9
Diamond homologs: A0A1L1QK34, P56381, P05632, P21306, P29418, P34539, P56382, Q06450, Q41898, Q5VTU8, Q75JK6, Q96253, Q9VXN2
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
37 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 14 |
| Likely benign | 14 |
| Benign | 7 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 30551 | NM_006886.4(ATP5F1E):c.35A>G (p.Tyr12Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 4082251 | NC_000020.10:g.57331908_60789961del | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
525 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:59030296:AACTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030297:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030297:ACTTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030298:CTT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030299:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030300:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030301:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030302:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030302:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030302:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030302:CAGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030310:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030320:CTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030321:TTT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030322:TTC:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030323:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030425:TGTAG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030426:GTAG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030427:TAG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030428:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030429:GC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030430:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030431:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59032214:GCCTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59032215:CCTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59032216:CTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59032217:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59032218:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:59030295:TAACT:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:59030302:CAGAT:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000927276 (20:59028317 T>C), RS1001383045 (20:59028672 C>A), RS1001612928 (20:59031121 C>G,T), RS1001659701 (20:59027595 C>G,T), RS1001712282 (20:59027782 T>C), RS1001953849 (20:59032979 C>A,G), RS1001991832 (20:59026039 G>A,C), RS1002062027 (20:59031394 C>T), RS1002718245 (20:59029151 A>G), RS1002767477 (20:59028059 C>T), RS1002832718 (20:59032037 G>A,C), RS1003335040 (20:59032448 C>A,T), RS1003423601 (20:59032726 C>T), RS1003494376 (20:59034081 C>T), RS1005649559 (20:59026833 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606153 | disease phenotypes: MIM:614053, MIM:612462
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial disease | Limited | AR |
Mondo (3): mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 (MONDO:0013547), pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C (MONDO:0012911), mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency (MONDO:0014471)
Orphanet (2): Isolated ATP synthase deficiency (Orphanet:254913), Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C (Orphanet:79444)
HPO phenotypes
43 total (30 of 43 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia |
| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000510 | Rod-cone dystrophy |
| HP:0000518 | Cataract |
| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia |
| HP:0000618 | Blindness |
| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus |
| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy |
| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001251 | Ataxia |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy |
| HP:0001258 | Spastic paraplegia |
| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria |
| HP:0001270 | Motor delay |
| HP:0001272 | Cerebellar atrophy |
| HP:0001298 | Encephalopathy |
| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness |
| HP:0001332 | Dystonia |
| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001644 | Dilated cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001987 | Hyperammonemia |
| HP:0002098 | Respiratory distress |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90002401_328 | Platelet distribution width | 9.000000e-173 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C548076 | Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1C (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1059150 | Efficacy | 3 | adalimumab;certolizumab pegol;etanercept;glucocorticoids;infliximab;methotrexate | Rheumatoid arthritis |
PharmGKB variants
4 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1059150 | ATP5F1E | 3 | 2.50 | 1 | adalimumab;certolizumab pegol;etanercept;glucocorticoids;infliximab;methotrexate |
| rs10485828 | ATP5F1E, TUBB1 | 3 | 0.00 | 1 | anastrozole;exemestane |
| rs151337 | ATP5F1E | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs151352 | ATP5F1E, TUBB1 | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — F-type ATPase
CTD chemical–gene interactions
47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 5 |
| bisphenol A | increases abundance, affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression, decreases reaction | 4 |
| Acetaminophen | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Rotenone | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| ginger extract | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression | 1 |
| corosolic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorohexanesulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluoroundecanoic acid | affects expression, affects methylation | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Aspirin | increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1KR | Abcam HeLa ATP5F1E KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
1 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03718403 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Effect of Theophylline in Pseudohypoparathyroidism |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3, mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency, mitochondrial disease
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3, mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C