ATP5PF
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CF6
Summary
ATP5PF (ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6, HGNC:847) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 21q21.3, encoding ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6, mitochondrial (P18859). Subunit F6, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 29.6% of cell lines).
Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. It is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, which comprises the proton channel. The F1 complex consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled in a ratio of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The Fo complex has nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, F6 and 8). This gene encodes the F6 subunit of the Fo complex. The F6 subunit is required for F1 and Fo interactions. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. This gene has 1 or more pseudogenes.
Source: NCBI Gene 522 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 30 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 29.6% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001003703
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:847 |
| Approved symbol | ATP5PF |
| Name | ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6 |
| Location | 21q21.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CF6 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000154723 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603152 |
| Entrez | 522 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 43 — 42 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000284971, ENST00000400087, ENST00000400090, ENST00000400093, ENST00000400094, ENST00000400099, ENST00000457143, ENST00000486002, ENST00000904406, ENST00000904407, ENST00000904408, ENST00000904409, ENST00000904410, ENST00000904411, ENST00000904412, ENST00000904414, ENST00000904415, ENST00000904416, ENST00000904417, ENST00000904418, ENST00000904419, ENST00000904420, ENST00000904422, ENST00000904423, ENST00000904424, ENST00000904426, ENST00000924757, ENST00000924758, ENST00000924759, ENST00000924760, ENST00000924761, ENST00000924762, ENST00000924763, ENST00000924764, ENST00000924765, ENST00000924766, ENST00000924767, ENST00000924768, ENST00000924769, ENST00000924770, ENST00000924771, ENST00000956393, ENST00000956394
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_001003703
NM_001003696, NM_001003697, NM_001003701, NM_001003703, NM_001320266, NM_001320267, NM_001685
CCDS: CCDS13574, CCDS46637
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000284971 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001017309 | 25725226 | 25725350 |
| ENSE00001541525 | 25734853 | 25734904 |
| ENSE00003475470 | 25729631 | 25729801 |
| ENSE00003913247 | 25724500 | 25724677 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 295 present calls, max score 99.89.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 219.7539 / max 3922.2838, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 189944 | 181.4462 | 1826 |
| 189949 | 11.0082 | 1775 |
| 189946 | 10.0236 | 1645 |
| 189947 | 9.7839 | 1639 |
| 189945 | 6.3818 | 1627 |
| 189950 | 0.6668 | 416 |
| 189948 | 0.4036 | 207 |
| 209287 | 0.0398 | 10 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.88 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 99.86 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 99.86 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 99.85 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 99.65 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 99.54 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 99.47 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 99.47 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 99.42 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 9 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 48.07 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 41.70 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | yes | 33.31 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 30.76 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 13.08 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 7.18 |
| E-MTAB-3929 | no | 822.47 |
| E-MTAB-6058 | no | 420.52 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
11 targeting ATP5PF, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-3133 | 99.81 | 70.92 | 3506 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-3P | 99.76 | 69.33 | 993 |
| HSA-MIR-4666B | 99.64 | 68.69 | 1282 |
| HSA-MIR-499A-3P | 99.18 | 69.20 | 1392 |
| HSA-MIR-499B-3P | 99.18 | 69.27 | 1391 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-5P | 98.40 | 68.91 | 604 |
| HSA-MIR-4529-3P | 96.40 | 66.46 | 582 |
| HSA-MIR-5009-5P | 94.82 | 63.89 | 775 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 29.6% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 14)
- CF6 is a novel risk factor for ischemic heart disease in end-stage renal disease. Synergism of this peptide and asymmetric dimethylarginine might contribute to its occurrence presumably by inhibition of prostacyclin and nitric oxide production. (PMID:14633154)
- Mutation analysis revealed the T9176C mutation in the mtATPase 6 gene (OMIM 516060) and the mutation load was above 90% in the patients with Leigh syndrome. (PMID:15709156)
- Plasma CF6 elevated in patients with acute myocardial infarction. At 3 days, plasma CF6 correlated positively with plasma creatinine kinase peak value and correlated negatively with left ventricular ejection fraction. (PMID:15785006)
- Membrane-bound ATP synthase functions as a receptor for CF6 and may have a previously unsuspected role in the genesis of hypertension by modulating the concentration of intracellular hydrogen. (PMID:16230521)
- T8993G allele causes severe extrapyramidal dysfunction and Leigh disease but there is no correlation between the degree of enzyme deficiency and the severity of the phenotype. (PMID:16532470)
- Increased CF6 may be responsible in part for decreased prostacyclin observed in coronary heart disease, in particular after PTCA and stent therapy. Potential risk factor for coronary heart disease. (PMID:17456993)
- in vascular endothelial cells both CF6 (coupling factor 6) and Angiotensin II downregulate PECAM-1 (platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule) expression via activation of c-Src kinase (PMID:18243211)
- Coupling factor 6 enhances Src-mediated responsiveness to angiotensin II in resistance arterioles and cells. (PMID:19106112)
- coupling factor 6 induces the development of systolic dysfunction and upregulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase in the heart under the high-salt diet (PMID:20811295)
- The phenotypic range of retinal, peripheral and central nervous system disease expression is characterized in a single family with NARP syndrome from the ATPase 6 m.8993T>C mtDNA point mutation. (PMID:20953793)
- CF6 plays a crucial role in the development of insulin resistance and hypertension (PMID:22038518)
- Over-expression of the ATP5J gene correlates with cell migration and 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in colorectal cancer. (PMID:24124598)
- CF6-induced increase in apoptotic cells was blocked by immature or mature IF1, being accompanied by protein kinase B (PKB) phosphorylation. IF1 antagonizes the pro-apoptotic action of CF6 by relief of intracellular acidification and resultant phosphorylation of PKB. (PMID:26659871)
- AKT2 and XIST expression was identified as a potential biomarker participating in the effect of ATP5J in colorectal cancer (PMID:29484395)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | atp5pf | ENSDARG00000014313 |
| danio_rerio | si:ch211-140m22.7 | ENSDARG00000077967 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-22n8.3 | ENSDARG00000089853 |
| mus_musculus | Atp5pf | ENSMUSG00000022890 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Atp5pf | ENSRNOG00000001551 |
| rattus_norvegicus | ENSRNOG00000066253 | |
| drosophila_melanogaster | ATPsynCF6 | FBGN0016119 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | ATPsynCF6L | FBGN0035585 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6, mitochondrial — P18859 (reviewed: P18859)
Alternative names: ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6
All UniProt accessions (3): P18859, A8MUH2, Q6IB54
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Subunit F6, of the mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase complex (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) that produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. ATP synthase complex consist of a soluble F(1) head domain - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(1) domain - the membrane proton channel. These two domains are linked by a central stalk rotating inside the F(1) region and a stationary peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. In vivo, can only synthesize ATP although its ATP hydrolase activity can be activated artificially in vitro. Part of the complex F(0) domain. Part of the complex F(0) domain and the peripheric stalk, which acts as a stator to hold the catalytic alpha(3)beta(3) subcomplex and subunit a/ATP6 static relative to the rotary elements.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the ATP synthase complex composed at least of ATP5F1A/subunit alpha, ATP5F1B/subunit beta, ATP5MC1/subunit c (homooctamer), MT-ATP6/subunit a, MT-ATP8/subunit 8, ATP5ME/subunit e, ATP5MF/subunit f, ATP5MG/subunit g, ATP5MK/subunit k, ATP5MJ/subunit j, ATP5F1C/subunit gamma, ATP5F1D/subunit delta, ATP5F1E/subunit epsilon, ATP5PF/subunit F6, ATP5PB/subunit b, ATP5PD/subunit d, ATP5PO/subunit OSCP. ATP synthase complex consists of a soluble F(1) head domain (subunits alpha(3) and beta(3)) - the catalytic core - and a membrane F(0) domain - the membrane proton channel (subunits c, a, 8, e, f, g, k and j). These two domains are linked by a central stalk (subunits gamma, delta, and epsilon) rotating inside the F1 region and a stationary peripheral stalk (subunits F6, b, d, and OSCP).
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic ATPase subunit F6 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P18859-1 | 1 | yes |
| P18859-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001003696, NP_001003697, NP_001003701, NP_001003703, NP_001307195, NP_001307196, NP_001676 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR008387 | ATP_synth_f6_mt | Family |
| IPR036204 | ATP_synth_f6_sf_mt | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF05511
UniProt features (17 total): modified residue 9, helix 2, transit peptide 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1, strand 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
9 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8H9S | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.53 |
| 8H9U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.61 |
| 8H9T | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.77 |
| 8KI3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.89 |
| 8H9G | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.95 |
| 8H9V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.02 |
| 8H9K | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.51 |
| 8H9N | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.56 |
| 8H9R | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.97 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P18859-F1 | 83.80 | 0.43 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (9): 105, 41, 46, 65, 79, 94, 94, 99, 99
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-163210 | Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling |
| R-HSA-8949613 | Cristae formation |
| R-HSA-9837999 | Mitochondrial protein degradation |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis |
| R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
MSigDB gene sets: 275 (showing top):
MORF_SMC1L1, XU_GH1_AUTOCRINE_TARGETS_UP, MODULE_151, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, MORF_RRM1, MORF_HDAC1, MORF_UBE2N, DITTMER_PTHLH_TARGETS_UP, MORF_RAD21, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, MORF_HDAC2, GOBP_NUCLEOSIDE_PHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, REACTOME_FORMATION_OF_ATP_BY_CHEMIOSMOTIC_COUPLING
GO Biological Process (5): proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis (GO:0015986), substantia nigra development (GO:0021762), proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis (GO:0042776), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600)
GO Molecular Function (3): proton transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015078), protein binding (GO:0005515), proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism (GO:0046933)
GO Cellular Component (6): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), centriole (GO:0005814), proton-transporting ATP synthase complex (GO:0045259), sperm end piece (GO:0097229), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 1 |
| Mitochondrial biogenesis | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
| Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| ATP biosynthetic process | 1 |
| midbrain development | 1 |
| neural nucleus development | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| oxidative phosphorylation | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| proton transmembrane transport | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| proton channel activity | 1 |
| ligase activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex | 1 |
| cation channel complex | 1 |
| respiratory chain complex | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
| sperm flagellum | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2284 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP5PF | ATP5PB | P24539 | 886 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5PD | O75947 | 874 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5PO | P48047 | 850 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5MG | O75964 | 814 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5MF | P56134 | 810 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5ME | P56385 | 809 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5F1A | P25705 | 804 |
| ATP5PF | ESR2 | Q92731 | 803 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5F1B | P06576 | 793 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5F1C | P36542 | 767 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5F1D | P30049 | 759 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5MC3 | P48201 | 720 |
| ATP5PF | CXXC5 | Q7LFL8 | 690 |
| ATP5PF | MRPL39 | Q9NYK5 | 620 |
| ATP5PF | UQCR11 | O14957 | 613 |
IntAct
180 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP5PB | ATP5PD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5F1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| ATP5IF1 | ATP5F1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| PRELID3B | TRIAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| ATP5PD | ATP5PF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| ATP5PF | ATP5PD | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| ATP5PB | SLC19A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| BCL2L2 | ATP5PF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MALL | ATP5PF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | REEP6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | PHOSPHO2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ABHD16A | ATP5PF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | MIEF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | PTPN9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | PLP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | BCL2L2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | MIEF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KCNK5 | ATP5PF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SFT2D2 | ATP5PF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | NDRG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | MALL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | SIGLEC12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5PF | INPP5K | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MOSPD3 | ATP5PF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATP5ME | SLC19A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP5PF | SLC19A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| UNC93B1 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (272): ATP5J (Affinity Capture-RNA), ATP5J (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5I (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5J (Co-fractionation), ATP5O (Co-fractionation), FABP5 (Co-fractionation), GSTO1 (Co-fractionation), PRDX3 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1C6F8, A1DH31, A1XQT2, A3KNL5, A3KP48, A8XZB0, F7BK26, O35143, O44441, O64823, O74523, O93980, P01096, P01097, P01098, P02721, P09940, P11950, P13618, P18859, P21571, P37209, P80971, P91928, P97450, Q03344, Q0CXX1, Q1LYB6, Q24407, Q29307, Q3T0E3, Q4X156, Q5BBH7, Q5FVV3, Q5I030, Q5R7J0, Q5RBY3, Q5RFJ9, Q5U509, Q63ZW2
Diamond homologs: P02721, P13618, P18859, P21571, P97450, Q24407, Q5RBY3, Q8SPH6
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATP5PF | “form complex” | “ATP synthase” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 181 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling | 5 | 28.3× | 1e-04 |
| Cristae formation | 5 | 17.1× | 9e-04 |
| Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane | 5 | 14.9× | 2e-03 |
| Mitochondrial protein import | 8 | 13.3× | 4e-05 |
| Mitochondrial protein degradation | 9 | 10.2× | 4e-05 |
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 10 | 8.8× | 4e-05 |
| R-HSA-425393 | 6 | 7.7× | 8e-03 |
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 10 | 5.9× | 9e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis | 5 | 27.3× | 3e-04 |
| obsolete protein targeting to mitochondrion | 5 | 19.8× | 1e-03 |
| proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis | 9 | 16.1× | 4e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
30 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 17 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
592 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 21:25725348:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25725348:GTCC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:25725349:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25725349:TCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:25725350:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25725351:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25725358:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25725358:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729629:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729629:ACTGT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729630:C:CG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729630:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729630:CTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729630:CTGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729630:CTGTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729691:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729797:TGATT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729800:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729801:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729802:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729802:C:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729805:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729808:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25729809:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:25725221:CGTA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 21:25725222:GTACC:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 21:25725223:TA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 21:25725225:C:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 21:25725346:ATGTC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 21:25725347:TGTC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000273514 (21:25734541 A>T), RS1001226740 (21:25733666 C>G,T), RS1001294759 (21:25730124 C>T), RS1001346748 (21:25730396 A>G), RS1001407924 (21:25726937 A>G,T), RS1001858923 (21:25726600 C>A,T), RS1001951900 (21:25737482 T>C), RS1002281499 (21:25731572 T>C,G), RS1002637729 (21:25731889 A>T), RS1002646052 (21:25734514 C>A,G), RS1002974732 (21:25736119 G>A), RS1003250071 (21:25730579 C>G), RS1003351155 (21:25727148 T>C), RS1003979760 (21:25735169 A>C), RS1004030356 (21:25735023 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603152 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008437_6 | Alzheimer’s disease in hypertension-negative individuals | 4.000000e-06 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — F-type ATPase
CTD chemical–gene interactions
43 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases methylation | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| beauvericin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | increases expression | 1 |
| isobutyl alcohol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| CD 437 | decreases expression | 1 |
| enniatins | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| corosolic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(4’-hydroxy-3’-adamantylbiphenyl-4-yl)acrylic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 15-deoxyprostaglandin J2 | decreases expression, decreases secretion | 1 |
| Rosiglitazone | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Troglitazone | decreases expression, decreases secretion | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Calcium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | increases expression | 1 |
| Gasoline | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydralazine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Isoniazid | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SE15 | HAP1 ATP5J (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SE16 | HAP1 ATP5J (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.