ATP6V0B

gene
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Also known as VMA16HATPL

Summary

ATP6V0B (ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit b, HGNC:861) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p34.1, encoding V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c’’ (Q99437). Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the V0 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.2% of cancer cell lines).

This gene encodes a portion of the V0 domain of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. Activity of this enzyme is necessary for such varied processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 533 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 46 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.2% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_004047

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:861
Approved symbolATP6V0B
NameATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit b
Location1p34.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesVMA16, HATPL
Ensembl geneENSG00000117410
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM603717
Entrez533

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 8 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000236067, ENST00000461670, ENST00000468183, ENST00000471859, ENST00000472174, ENST00000472277, ENST00000472505, ENST00000473485, ENST00000496131, ENST00000498208, ENST00000498664, ENST00000532072, ENST00000532642, ENST00000873750, ENST00000940210

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_004047 NM_001039457, NM_001294333, NM_004047

CCDS: CCDS41315, CCDS505, CCDS72772

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000472174 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000019229584397798143978295
ENSE000019341044397496043975107
ENSE000034701284397580043975848
ENSE000034727064397609043976173
ENSE000035449794397702643977216
ENSE000035736434397630243976379
ENSE000036391904397659043976659
ENSE000036577374397677343976824

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 98.79.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 72.5274 / max 919.1965, expressed in 1825 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
257271.78111825
25730.7463430

Top tissues by expression

299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
granulocyteCL:000009498.79gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053398.74gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219698.73gold quality
monocyteCL:000057698.71gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045198.69gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073898.63gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084298.62gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000798.59gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115098.57gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499198.56gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017898.55gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281098.51gold quality
periodontal ligamentUBERON:000826698.44gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123398.43gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123498.42gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582798.40gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582598.39gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646998.38gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000698.32gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302798.19gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354098.18gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983598.17gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116198.06gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489098.05gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008298.04gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983498.03gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123598.01gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224597.97gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212997.95gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538697.85gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 17 experiment(s), a significant marker in 14.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-114yes1590.01
E-MTAB-8559yes1044.95
E-HCAD-4yes194.71
E-HCAD-1yes82.16
E-MTAB-6701yes45.63
E-MTAB-8410yes40.78
E-MTAB-9221yes26.29
E-MTAB-10287yes23.18
E-CURD-122yes17.74
E-GEOD-125970yes16.91
E-HCAD-10yes14.36
E-CURD-46yes10.93
E-MTAB-10042yes10.59
E-MTAB-8060no314.95
E-MTAB-10290no306.92

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CREB1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

19 targeting ATP6V0B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-6778-3P99.9667.292693
HSA-MIR-95-5P99.8972.173973
HSA-MIR-444799.8567.812900
HSA-MIR-471999.7372.103329
HSA-MIR-442699.1766.741949
HSA-MIR-6840-3P98.6865.951923
HSA-MIR-6804-5P98.3965.771084
HSA-MIR-4662B98.3366.371163
HSA-MIR-464798.3066.411139
HSA-MIR-63497.7467.11818
HSA-MIR-6791-3P97.4564.311123
HSA-MIR-6829-3P97.4564.311137
HSA-MIR-6836-3P97.0864.99712
HSA-MIR-6736-3P96.9865.221342
HSA-MIR-1288-3P96.8666.95536
HSA-MIR-4750-3P96.6564.38512
HSA-MIR-4704-5P96.1368.67608

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.2% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • proximal promoter region contains cis-acting elements required for expression in cancer cells (PMID:12890556)
  • These studies show a Na(+)- and HCO(3)(-)-independent pH(cyt) regulatory mechanism in HLMVE cells that is mediated by pmV-ATPases. (PMID:15249206)
  • there is an important role for physical association between aldolase and the A, B and E subunits of V-ATPase in the regulation of the proton pump (PMID:17576770)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioatp6v0bENSDARG00000031681
mus_musculusAtp6v0bENSMUSG00000033379
drosophila_melanogasterVhaPPA1-1FBGN0028662
drosophila_melanogasterVhaPPA1-2FBGN0262514
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00006913

Paralogs (1): ATP6V0C (ENSG00000185883)

Protein

Protein identifiers

V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c’’Q99437 (reviewed: Q99437)

Alternative names: Vacuolar proton pump 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c’’, hATPL

All UniProt accessions (6): E9PKB6, E9PMR1, E9PNL3, E9PNU0, Q99437, H0YCC5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the V0 complex of vacuolar(H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme composed of a peripheral complex (V1) that hydrolyzes ATP and a membrane integral complex (V0) that translocates protons. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying and maintaining the pH of intracellular compartments and in some cell types, is targeted to the plasma membrane, where it is responsible for acidifying the extracellular environment.

Subunit / interactions. V-ATPase is a heteromultimeric enzyme made up of two complexes: the ATP-hydrolytic V1 complex and the proton translocation V0 complex. The V1 complex consists of three catalytic AB heterodimers that form a heterohexamer, three peripheral stalks each consisting of EG heterodimers, one central rotor including subunits D and F, and the regulatory subunits C and H. The proton translocation complex V0 consists of the proton transport subunit a, a ring of proteolipid subunits c9c’’, rotary subunit d, subunits e and f, and the accessory subunits ATP6AP1/Ac45 and ATP6AP2/PRR. Interacts with IFITM3. Interacts with TM4SF19; this interaction inhibits V1-V0 complex assembly.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Clathrin-coated vesicle membrane.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.

Similarity. Belongs to the V-ATPase proteolipid subunit family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q99437-11yes
Q99437-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001034546, NP_001281262, NP_004038* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000245ATPase_proteolipid_csuFamily
IPR002379ATPase_proteolipid_c-like_domDomain
IPR035921F/V-ATP_Csub_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00137

UniProt features (24 total): helix 9, topological domain 6, transmembrane region 5, chain 1, site 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

9 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6WLWELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9DETELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
6WM2ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
6WM3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
9CF8ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.46
9CFCELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.47
6WM4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6
7U4TELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6
7UNFELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.08

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q99437-F192.530.78

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 98 (essential for proton translocation)

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

6 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1222556ROS and RNS production in phagocytes
R-HSA-77387Insulin receptor recycling
R-HSA-917977Transferrin endocytosis and recycling
R-HSA-9639288Amino acids regulate mTORC1
R-HSA-983712Ion channel transport
R-HSA-9857377Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in lysosome biogenesis and autophagy

MSigDB gene sets: 301 (showing top): REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_INSULIN_RECEPTOR, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_ENDOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_VACUOLE_ORGANIZATION, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, MODULE_151, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, MORI_IMMATURE_B_LYMPHOCYTE_UP, KEGG_LYSOSOME, HUMMERICH_SKIN_CANCER_PROGRESSION_DN

GO Biological Process (8): vacuolar acidification (GO:0007035), lysosomal lumen acidification (GO:0007042), regulation of macroautophagy (GO:0016241), endosomal lumen acidification (GO:0048388), intracellular pH reduction (GO:0051452), Golgi lumen acidification (GO:0061795), proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811)

GO Molecular Function (3): proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism (GO:0046961), protein binding (GO:0005515), proton transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015078)

GO Cellular Component (13): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain (GO:0000220), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), membrane (GO:0016020), clathrin-coated vesicle membrane (GO:0030665), phagocytic vesicle membrane (GO:0030670), proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex (GO:0033176), endosome (GO:0005768), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, proton-transporting domain (GO:0033177), proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain (GO:0033179)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-6 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Innate Immune System1
Signaling by Insulin receptor1
Iron uptake and transport1
Cellular response to starvation1
Transport of small molecules1
MITF-M-dependent gene expression1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
intracellular pH reduction3
bounding membrane of organelle2
proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex2
vacuolar acidification1
regulation of autophagy1
macroautophagy1
endosome organization1
regulation of intracellular pH1
monoatomic cation transmembrane transport1
transport1
proton transmembrane transporter activity1
ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity1
ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions, rotational mechanism1
binding1
monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity1
proton transmembrane transport1
Golgi apparatus1
vacuolar membrane1
vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex1
proton-transporting V-type ATPase, V0 domain1
lysosome1
lytic vacuole membrane1
membrane1
cell periphery1
endosome1
cytoplasmic vesicle membrane1
cellular anatomical structure1
clathrin-coated vesicle1
coated vesicle membrane1
endocytic vesicle membrane1
phagocytic vesicle1
cation-transporting ATPase complex1
ATPase complex1
endomembrane system1
cytoplasmic vesicle1
cytoplasm1
intracellular vesicle1
membrane protein complex1
proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex1
proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, proton-transporting domain1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2386 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ATP6V0BATP6V1HQ9UI12857
ATP6V0BATP6V1AP38606855
ATP6V0BATP6V1FQ16864854
ATP6V0BATP6V0D1P12953848
ATP6V0BATP6AP1Q15904847
ATP6V0BATP6V1G1O75348839
ATP6V0BATP6V1B2P21281829
ATP6V0BATP6V0A1Q93050801
ATP6V0BATP6V0E2Q8NHE4800
ATP6V0BATP6V1C2Q8NEY4779
ATP6V0BATP6V0A4Q9HBG4764
ATP6V0BATP6AP2O75787764
ATP6V0BATP6V0A2Q9Y487762
ATP6V0BATP6V0E1O15342761
ATP6V0BATP6V1E2Q96A05747

IntAct

73 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
ATP6V0BTMEM242psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MFFATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ATP6V0BEMP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
INSIG2ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
KLRC1ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ATP6V0BGPR61psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
STOMATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MS4A3ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
EMP1ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ADGRG3ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GJA8ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FAM210BATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
APODATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ATP6V0BMFFpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SLC2A5ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TM4SF19ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GPR42ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
VMA21ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SLC10A1ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
COL4A5ATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NRMATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ATP6V0BINSIG2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ATP6V0BSPACA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MIPATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GLP1RATP6V0Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.510

BioGRID (39): ATP6V0B (Affinity Capture-RNA), ATP6V0B (Affinity Capture-RNA), ATP6V0B (Reconstituted Complex), ATP6V0B (Two-hybrid), ATP6V0B (Two-hybrid), SPACA1 (Two-hybrid), GJA8 (Two-hybrid), FAM210B (Two-hybrid), INSIG2 (Two-hybrid), GPR42 (Two-hybrid), EMP1 (Two-hybrid), KLRC1 (Two-hybrid), MIP (Two-hybrid), NRM (Two-hybrid), SLC2A5 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1XQS5, A6H666, A8XDX2, B0VYY5, B3DHU2, G5EDB8, O14046, P00842, P05496, P07926, P10175, P11432, P16000, P16221, P17605, P23968, P32876, P48201, P48772, P56383, P56384, Q01931, Q03672, Q06055, Q06056, Q06645, Q06646, Q0V9J0, Q0VCH8, Q2LCR3, Q2TA24, Q37315, Q3ZC75, Q53CG1, Q59550, Q5RAP9, Q5RFL2, Q5SWH9, Q71S46, Q7JX57

Diamond homologs: A2ZBW5, C0HLB3, C0HLB4, C0HLB5, C0HLB6, O14046, O16110, O18882, O22552, O24011, P0DH92, P0DH93, P0DH94, P23380, P23956, P23957, P23968, P25515, P27449, P31403, P31413, P32842, P50515, P54642, P55277, P59228, P59229, P63081, P63082, P68161, P68162, Q00607, Q03105, Q0IUB5, Q17046, Q21898, Q24808, Q24810, Q26250, Q2TA24

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
ATP6V0B“form complex”V-ATPasebinding

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

46 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance14
Likely benign1
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1082 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:43974933:T:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:43976076:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976083:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976084:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976085:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976085:AACAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976086:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976087:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
1:43976088:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976088:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976088:AGGTT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
1:43976089:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976089:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976089:GGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976089:GGTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976089:GGTTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976169:GCCTG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:43976170:CCTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:43976171:CTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:43976172:TG:Tdonor_gain1.0000
1:43976173:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:43976173:GGTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:43976174:G:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:43976174:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
1:43976175:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:43976297:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976297:ACCAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976298:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:43976299:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
1:43976300:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

1334 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:43976118:T:AW49R1.000
1:43976118:T:CW49R1.000
1:43976130:G:CG53R1.000
1:43976131:G:AG53D1.000
1:43976155:C:TS61F1.000
1:43976163:G:AG64R1.000
1:43976163:G:CG64R1.000
1:43976163:G:TG64W1.000
1:43976164:G:AG64E1.000
1:43976164:G:TG64V1.000
1:43976303:G:CG68R1.000
1:43976303:G:TG68C1.000
1:43976304:G:AG68D1.000
1:43976304:G:TG68V1.000
1:43976318:G:CG73R1.000
1:43976319:G:AG73D1.000
1:43976334:G:AG78D1.000
1:43976368:G:CK89N1.000
1:43976368:G:TK89N1.000
1:43976371:C:AN90K1.000
1:43976371:C:GN90K1.000
1:43976373:T:AL91Q1.000
1:43976373:T:CL91P1.000
1:43976376:T:AV92D1.000
1:43976378:A:CS93R1.000
1:43976590:C:AS93R1.000
1:43976590:C:GS93R1.000
1:43976595:T:AI95N1.000
1:43976595:T:GI95S1.000
1:43976597:T:AF96I1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000203167 (1:43976991 G>A,T), RS1000269994 (1:43977069 C>T), RS1000321309 (1:43977377 GCTCT>G,GCT), RS1000495113 (1:43976088 A>G), RS1000572528 (1:43977741 G>C), RS1001656927 (1:43978073 G>A), RS1001960030 (1:43976641 C>A,G,T), RS1002115685 (1:43976243 G>A), RS1002505917 (1:43973307 G>A), RS1002815133 (1:43973196 C>A,T), RS1003822028 (1:43974755 G>A,C), RS1004341714 (1:43976560 C>T), RS1004517634 (1:43976672 A>G), RS1004898187 (1:43978356 C>T), RS1005346945 (1:43978128 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:603717 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004521_235Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia4.000000e-10

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: transporter — V-type ATPase

CTD chemical–gene interactions

51 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidincreases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation4
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression3
bisphenol Aaffects expression, increases methylation2
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression2
Rotenonedecreases expression, increases expression2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
bisphenol Fincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
bufotalinincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
tanshinoneincreases expression1
manganese chlorideincreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance1
isobutyl alcoholaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
ICG 001increases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
(4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II)increases expression1
MT19c compounddecreases expression1
Irinotecanincreases response to substance1
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression1
Ethanolaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Aspirindecreases expression1
Cadmiumincreases expression1
Dexamethasoneincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Diurondecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.