ATPAF2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as Atp12pATP12LP3663MGC29736
Summary
ATPAF2 (ATP synthase mitochondrial F1 complex assembly factor 2, HGNC:18802) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17p11.2, encoding ATP synthase mitochondrial F1 complex assembly factor 2 (Q8N5M1). Plays a role in the assembly of the F1 component of the mitochondrial ATP synthase (ATPase).
This gene encodes an assembly factor for the F(1) component of the mitochondrial ATP synthase. This protein binds specifically to the F1 alpha subunit and is thought to prevent this subunit from forming nonproductive homooligomers during enzyme assembly. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. An alternatively spliced transcript variant has been described, but its biological validity has not been determined.
Source: NCBI Gene 91647 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency (Supportive, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 261 total — 1 pathogenic, 3 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 61
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_145691
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18802 |
| Approved symbol | ATPAF2 |
| Name | ATP synthase mitochondrial F1 complex assembly factor 2 |
| Location | 17p11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Atp12p, ATP12, LP3663, MGC29736 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000171953 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608918 |
| Entrez | 91647 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 5 retained_intron, 4 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000444058, ENST00000462733, ENST00000465337, ENST00000467560, ENST00000469327, ENST00000474627, ENST00000488753, ENST00000496852, ENST00000497871, ENST00000577586, ENST00000581698, ENST00000584205, ENST00000585101
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_145691
NM_145691
CCDS: CCDS32585
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000474627 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002723418 | 18038881 | 18039168 |
| ENSE00003227884 | 18018021 | 18018686 |
| ENSE00003490525 | 18026319 | 18026416 |
| ENSE00003490989 | 18028615 | 18028659 |
| ENSE00003520410 | 18024624 | 18024704 |
| ENSE00003621748 | 18021123 | 18021238 |
| ENSE00003669800 | 18028232 | 18028377 |
| ENSE00003790796 | 18021745 | 18021857 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 226 present calls, max score 93.72.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.9036 / max 129.6972, expressed in 1817 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 164811 | 18.9036 | 1817 |
Top tissues by expression
277 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 93.72 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 93.71 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 93.00 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 92.49 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 91.47 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 90.51 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 90.31 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 90.17 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 90.16 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 90.15 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 89.94 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 89.89 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 89.89 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 89.59 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 89.53 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 89.37 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 89.06 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 88.62 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 88.53 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 88.40 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 88.28 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 88.20 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 88.02 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 87.83 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 87.77 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 87.71 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 87.04 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 86.87 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 86.83 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 86.63 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
31 targeting ATPAF2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-5P | 99.82 | 69.12 | 2422 |
| HSA-MIR-4719 | 99.73 | 72.10 | 3329 |
| HSA-MIR-3975 | 99.62 | 65.97 | 697 |
| HSA-MIR-4516 | 99.61 | 67.78 | 3390 |
| HSA-MIR-4649-3P | 99.56 | 66.90 | 1783 |
| HSA-MIR-10522-5P | 99.26 | 68.50 | 2087 |
| HSA-MIR-7160-5P | 99.11 | 67.17 | 2207 |
| HSA-MIR-485-5P | 99.10 | 64.78 | 1889 |
| HSA-MIR-6884-5P | 99.10 | 64.50 | 1987 |
| HSA-MIR-4434 | 99.10 | 67.01 | 1984 |
| HSA-MIR-5703 | 99.10 | 67.09 | 2053 |
| HSA-MIR-4478 | 99.07 | 65.16 | 2320 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-3P | 98.65 | 67.18 | 1969 |
| HSA-MIR-3188 | 98.58 | 65.60 | 878 |
| HSA-MIR-7114-5P | 98.51 | 67.87 | 1349 |
| HSA-MIR-3929 | 98.32 | 65.58 | 1026 |
| HSA-MIR-4518 | 98.12 | 66.82 | 1030 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-1-3P | 97.80 | 66.36 | 1499 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-2-3P | 97.80 | 66.45 | 1499 |
| HSA-MIR-6893-3P | 97.79 | 64.91 | 1238 |
| HSA-MIR-1266-5P | 97.71 | 66.92 | 1052 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-5P | 97.36 | 67.71 | 991 |
| HSA-MIR-4445-5P | 97.21 | 66.16 | 832 |
| HSA-MIR-8056 | 97.15 | 64.49 | 769 |
| HSA-MIR-939-5P | 97.10 | 65.80 | 1579 |
| HSA-MIR-370-3P | 97.09 | 64.92 | 1221 |
| HSA-MIR-3194-5P | 96.80 | 64.90 | 1027 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-5P | 96.48 | 66.06 | 1506 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- Data show that wild type human Atp12p rescues the respiratory defect of a yeast ATP12 deletion mutant (Deltaatp12). (PMID:19933271)
- Two possible dementia susceptibility genes including ATPAF2 and TOM1L2 near SREBF1 locus were identified. (PMID:20167577)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | atpaf2 | ENSDARG00000056270 |
| mus_musculus | Atpaf2 | ENSMUSG00000042709 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Atpaf2 | ENSRNOG00000003719 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | l(2)k14505 | FBGN0021856 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013804 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATP synthase mitochondrial F1 complex assembly factor 2 — Q8N5M1 (reviewed: Q8N5M1)
Alternative names: ATP12 homolog
All UniProt accessions (4): Q8N5M1, C9J2Q2, J3KTB2, K7ELC1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a role in the assembly of the F1 component of the mitochondrial ATP synthase (ATPase).
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ATP5F1B; involved in the assembly of the F1 component of the mitochondrial ATP synthase (ATPase). Interacts with FMC1.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed.
Disease relevance. Mitochondrial complex V deficiency, nuclear type 1 (MC5DN1) [MIM:604273] A mitochondrial disorder with heterogeneous clinical manifestations including dysmorphic features, psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, growth retardation, cardiomyopathy, enlarged liver, hypoplastic kidneys and elevated lactate levels in urine, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the ATP12 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_663729* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR011419 | ATP12_ATP_synth-F1-assembly | Family |
| IPR023335 | ATP12_ortho_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042272 | ATP12_ATP_synth-F1-assembly_N | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF07542
UniProt features (5 total): transit peptide 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N5M1-F1 | 86.07 | 0.78 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 133
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 256 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_6HR_DN, RORA1_01, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_RESPIRATORY_CHAIN_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_BREAST_4_5WK_DN, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, RGAGGAARY_PU1_Q6, MODULE_207, MARTINEZ_RB1_AND_TP53_TARGETS_UP, GOCC_NUCLEAR_SPECK, YAGI_AML_WITH_11Q23_REARRANGED, GOCC_NUCLEAR_BODY
GO Biological Process (2): mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly (GO:0033615), proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly (GO:0043461)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), cytosol (GO:0005829), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly | 1 |
| proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly | 1 |
| proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex assembly | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1526 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATPAF2 | ATPAF1 | Q5TC12 | 980 |
| ATPAF2 | ATP5F1A | P25705 | 971 |
| ATPAF2 | TMEM70 | Q9BUB7 | 957 |
| ATPAF2 | ATP5F1B | P06576 | 947 |
| ATPAF2 | MT-ATP8 | P03928 | 878 |
| ATPAF2 | MT-ATP6 | P00846 | 845 |
| ATPAF2 | ATP5F1C | P36542 | 837 |
| ATPAF2 | ATP5F1E | P56381 | 673 |
| ATPAF2 | ATP23 | Q9Y6H3 | 607 |
| ATPAF2 | ATP5F1D | P30049 | 556 |
| ATPAF2 | ATP5PB | P24539 | 518 |
| ATPAF2 | COX15 | Q7KZN9 | 502 |
| ATPAF2 | SURF1 | Q15526 | 495 |
| ATPAF2 | NDUFAB1 | O14561 | 469 |
| ATPAF2 | SCO1 | O75880 | 458 |
IntAct
380 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPG21 | ATPAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.890 |
| ATPAF2 | SPG21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.890 |
| ATPAF2 | PRDM14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| IKZF3 | ATPAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| ATPAF2 | IKZF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| ATPAF2 | ATP5F1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| MAGEA6 | ATPAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| RPIA | ATPAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| ATPAF2 | LNX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| ATPAF2 | EBF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| ATPAF2 | MAGEA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
BioGRID (175): ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid), ATPAF2 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A7C9FSB8, A2TLM1, A6H7H7, B8BKI7, B9N1F9, B9SQI7, D2XV59, E0CSI1, F1N9S8, O00178, O08582, O35586, O35760, O48964, O48965, O76031, O81770, P11029, P11497, P58044, P69341, Q0J035, Q13085, Q13907, Q14165, Q1LZ95, Q1LZ96, Q28559, Q2R483, Q38929, Q39471, Q39472, Q39664, Q3UMR5, Q42553, Q4R4W5, Q5NVE1, Q5R8R6, Q5SWU9, Q5U2U0
Diamond homologs: Q1LZ96, Q8N5M1, Q91YY4, Q9UT16, P22135
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 72 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitochondrial protein degradation | 6 | 15.6× | 3e-04 |
| Keratinization | 6 | 7.6× | 7e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
261 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 3 |
| Uncertain significance | 148 |
| Likely benign | 66 |
| Benign | 18 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (4)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1703553 | Single allele | Pathogenic |
| 4845818 | NM_145691.4(ATPAF2):c.436G>T (p.Glu146Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4849379 | NM_145691.4(ATPAF2):c.179-2A>G | Likely pathogenic |
| 930235 | NM_145691.4(ATPAF2):c.98del (p.Ile33fs) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3716 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 17:17977728:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17977754:TCGGA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17977756:GGA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17977757:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17977757:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17977759:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983821:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983823:TTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983824:TCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983826:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983826:AG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983827:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983827:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983827:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983827:GACA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983827:GACAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983940:GCTGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983943:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983944:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983945:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983945:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:17983946:TAA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:17987927:CCCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:17987928:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:17987930:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17987931:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17987931:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17987931:GATC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17987931:GATCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:17988094:TGAAC:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1876 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 17:18028276:A:G | W94R | 0.999 |
| 17:18028276:A:T | W94R | 0.999 |
| 17:18021745:C:A | G206W | 0.998 |
| 17:18028274:C:A | W94C | 0.998 |
| 17:18028274:C:G | W94C | 0.998 |
| 17:18028285:C:G | A91P | 0.998 |
| 17:18021142:C:G | R238P | 0.997 |
| 17:18028646:A:C | F49L | 0.997 |
| 17:18028646:A:T | F49L | 0.997 |
| 17:18028648:A:G | F49L | 0.997 |
| 17:18021745:C:G | G206R | 0.996 |
| 17:18021745:C:T | G206R | 0.996 |
| 17:18024655:A:G | W158R | 0.996 |
| 17:18024655:A:T | W158R | 0.996 |
| 17:18026329:C:G | D138H | 0.996 |
| 17:18026405:G:C | C112W | 0.996 |
| 17:18026407:A:G | C112R | 0.996 |
| 17:18028275:C:G | W94S | 0.996 |
| 17:18018620:C:G | A267P | 0.995 |
| 17:18028296:G:T | A87D | 0.995 |
| 17:18028314:A:T | V81D | 0.995 |
| 17:18028365:A:T | I64K | 0.995 |
| 17:18018625:C:G | R265P | 0.994 |
| 17:18021208:G:A | S216F | 0.994 |
| 17:18021238:C:T | G206E | 0.994 |
| 17:18028365:A:C | I64R | 0.994 |
| 17:18018613:C:T | G269D | 0.993 |
| 17:18018677:A:G | W248R | 0.993 |
| 17:18018677:A:T | W248R | 0.993 |
| 17:18026329:C:A | D138Y | 0.993 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000088630 (17:18036968 G>C), RS1000106486 (17:18038103 C>T), RS1000137223 (17:18017553 G>A), RS1000654676 (17:18033560 C>G,T), RS1000681912 (17:18018047 A>C), RS1000706333 (17:18018880 A>G), RS1000922876 (17:18033940 C>T), RS1001096676 (17:18039479 G>A,T), RS1001115296 (17:18022673 GC>G), RS1001215448 (17:18038977 G>T), RS1001358665 (17:18032783 T>G), RS1001507091 (17:18017380 G>A), RS1001601936 (17:18017116 G>C), RS1001837439 (17:18015925 G>A), RS1001891924 (17:18032471 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608918 | disease phenotypes: MIM:604273, MIM:610883
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
| mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1 | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial disease | Limited | AR |
Mondo (4): mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1 (MONDO:0011421), Potocki-Lupski syndrome (MONDO:0012574), microcephaly (MONDO:0001149), mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency (MONDO:0014471)
Orphanet (2): Isolated ATP synthase deficiency (Orphanet:254913), 17p11.2 microduplication syndrome (Orphanet:1713)
HPO phenotypes
61 total (30 of 61 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia |
| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism |
| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000510 | Rod-cone dystrophy |
| HP:0000518 | Cataract |
| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia |
| HP:0000618 | Blindness |
| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus |
| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy |
| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001251 | Ataxia |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy |
| HP:0001258 | Spastic paraplegia |
| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria |
| HP:0001270 | Motor delay |
| HP:0001272 | Cerebellar atrophy |
| HP:0001276 | Hypertonia |
| HP:0001298 | Encephalopathy |
| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness |
| HP:0001332 | Dystonia |
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002539_86 | Schizophrenia | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST004946_149 | Schizophrenia | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST006803_40 | Schizophrenia | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST009600_100 | Anorexia nervosa, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, or Tourette syndrome (pleiotropy) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST90020025_1403 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST90020027_30 | Waist-hip index | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90020029_584 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 1.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008831 | Microcephaly | C05.660.207.620; C10.500.507.400.500; C16.131.621.207.620; C16.131.666.507.400.500 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
16 total (human), top 16 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| tamibarotene | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| corosolic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Potassium Dichromate | increases expression | 1 |
| Theophylline | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | affects expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SE25 | HAP1 ATPAF2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SE26 | HAP1 ATPAF2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
17 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05518188 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Melpida: Recombinant Adeno-associated Virus (serotype 9) Encoding a Codon Optimized Human AP4M1 Transgene (hAP4M1opt) |
| NCT00001639 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Patients With Unresolved Chromosome Abnormalities |
| NCT01151462 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Postnatal HCMV Infection in Very Preterm Infants. Implications, Morbidity, Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes. |
| NCT01565005 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Microcephaly Genetic Deficiency in Neural Progenitors |
| NCT02510170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Fetal and Maternal Head Circumference During Pregnancy in Israeli Population |
| NCT02741882 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Zika and Microcephaly: Case-control Study |
| NCT02943304 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurodevelopment Outcome of Newborns Exposed to Zika Virus (ZIKV) in Utero |
| NCT03255369 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Vertical Exposure to Zika Virus and Its Consequences for Child Neurodevelopment (ZIKVIRUSIFF) |
| NCT03325946 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The FBRI VTC Neuromotor Research Clinic |
| NCT03330600 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Aquatic Physiotherapy in Children With Microcephaly by Zika Virus Congenital Syndrome |
| NCT03548779 | Not specified | COMPLETED | North Carolina Genomic Evaluation by Next-generation Exome Sequencing, 2 |
| NCT03651687 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Guangzhou Surveillance and Clinical Study in Microcephaly (GSCSM) |
| NCT03922594 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Surveillance of Zika-related Microcephaly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia |
| NCT04816175 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Intensive Therapy for Children With Microcephaly, Hyperkinetic Movements, or Global Developmental Delay |
| NCT05322980 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Summary of Infants Weighing 500 Grams or Less |
| NCT06019182 | Not specified | RECRUITING | MEHMO Natural History and Biomarkers |
| NCT06566066 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Register for Patients With Thyroid Hormone Resistance. |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1, mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency, mitochondrial disease
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1, mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex deficiency, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Potocki-Lupski syndrome