B4GALNT3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as B4GalNac-T3FLJ16224FLJ40362
Summary
B4GALNT3 (beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 3, HGNC:24137) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p13.33, encoding Beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (Q6L9W6). Transfers N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to N-acetylglucosamine-beta-benzyl with a beta-1,4-linkage to form N,N’-diacetyllactosediamine, GalNAc-beta-1,4-GlcNAc structures in N-linked glycans and probably O-linked glycans.
B4GALNT3 transfers N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) onto glucosyl residues to form N,N-prime-diacetyllactosediamine (LacdiNAc, or LDN), a unique terminal structure of cell surface N-glycans (Ikehara et al., 2006 [PubMed 16728562]).
Source: NCBI Gene 283358 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 35
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 219 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_173593
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24137 |
| Approved symbol | B4GALNT3 |
| Name | beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 3 |
| Location | 12p13.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | B4GalNac-T3, FLJ16224, FLJ40362 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000139044 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612220 |
| Entrez | 283358 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 4 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000266383, ENST00000322843, ENST00000535402, ENST00000535680, ENST00000540836, ENST00000544638, ENST00000647602, ENST00000933169
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_173593
NM_173593
CCDS: CCDS8504
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000266383 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001225075 | 561343 | 563509 |
| ENSE00001292644 | 548231 | 548297 |
| ENSE00001299712 | 553194 | 553983 |
| ENSE00001301925 | 550922 | 551031 |
| ENSE00001308495 | 552467 | 552528 |
| ENSE00001312565 | 549769 | 549912 |
| ENSE00001325009 | 552063 | 552163 |
| ENSE00001381041 | 459939 | 460545 |
| ENSE00003477989 | 558016 | 558088 |
| ENSE00003491420 | 545369 | 545469 |
| ENSE00003517773 | 556547 | 556866 |
| ENSE00003597097 | 548024 | 548102 |
| ENSE00003599825 | 544882 | 544972 |
| ENSE00003603091 | 544339 | 544434 |
| ENSE00003633891 | 546646 | 546713 |
| ENSE00003635138 | 557608 | 557761 |
| ENSE00003641246 | 536218 | 536295 |
| ENSE00003680869 | 559295 | 559421 |
| ENSE00003690941 | 535166 | 535269 |
| ENSE00003691534 | 558508 | 558661 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 211 present calls, max score 93.14.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.8537 / max 35.2463, expressed in 389 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 123300 | 0.8421 | 389 |
| 123304 | 0.0116 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
247 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 93.14 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 91.50 | silver quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 90.92 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 90.87 | silver quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 90.80 | silver quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 90.74 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 90.60 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 90.24 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 90.05 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 89.31 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 89.15 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 88.86 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 88.74 | silver quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 88.59 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 88.48 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 88.18 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 88.15 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 87.69 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 87.20 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 87.20 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 86.94 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 86.58 | silver quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 86.39 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 86.33 | silver quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 86.33 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 86.18 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 85.71 | silver quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 85.69 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 85.38 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 84.91 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 34.76 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.94 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
21 targeting B4GALNT3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-1255A | 99.74 | 68.09 | 744 |
| HSA-MIR-1255B-5P | 99.74 | 68.16 | 741 |
| HSA-MIR-670-5P | 99.67 | 69.94 | 1565 |
| HSA-MIR-4743-3P | 99.62 | 68.12 | 2095 |
| HSA-MIR-1275 | 99.47 | 67.90 | 2749 |
| HSA-MIR-4652-3P | 99.33 | 70.02 | 2742 |
| HSA-MIR-4667-3P | 99.26 | 65.45 | 1608 |
| HSA-MIR-324-3P | 99.26 | 66.31 | 1034 |
| HSA-MIR-6744-3P | 99.22 | 64.41 | 972 |
| HSA-MIR-4757-5P | 99.12 | 64.51 | 981 |
| HSA-MIR-6749-3P | 99.00 | 65.73 | 1443 |
| HSA-MIR-6804-3P | 98.72 | 64.82 | 852 |
| HSA-MIR-323A-5P | 98.59 | 65.13 | 651 |
| HSA-MIR-5088-3P | 98.29 | 66.63 | 1310 |
| HSA-MIR-4665-5P | 97.91 | 67.69 | 1536 |
| HSA-MIR-500A-3P | 97.60 | 67.48 | 595 |
| HSA-MIR-4456 | 97.50 | 64.88 | 1678 |
| HSA-MIR-6736-3P | 96.98 | 65.22 | 1342 |
| HSA-MIR-490-5P | 96.75 | 65.81 | 661 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)
- supra-nuclear expression of beta4GalNAc-T3 is essential for the formation of LacdiNAc on the surface mucous cells and that LacdiNAc and beta4GalNAc-T3 are novel differentiation markers of surface mucous cells in the gastric mucosa. (PMID:16728562)
- up-regulation of beta4GalNAc-T3 may play a critical role in promoting tumor malignanc (PMID:17579116)
- betaGT3 and betaGT4, that are able to transfer GalNAc to GlcNAc in beta1,4-linkage display the necessary glycoprotein specificity in vivo. (PMID:18048353)
- Molecular basis for protein-specific transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine to N-linked glycans by the glycosyltransferases beta1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase 3 (beta4GalNAc-T3) and beta4GalNAc-T4. (PMID:22722937)
- Peptide-specific transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine to O-linked glycans by the glycosyltransferases beta1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase 3 (beta4GalNAc-T3) and beta4GalNAc-T4. (PMID:22722940)
- Data suggest B4GALNT3 regulates cancer stemness and the invasive properties of colon cancer cells through modifying EGFR glycosylation and signaling. (PMID:25003232)
- Identify a new chimeric transcript generated by the fusion of WNK1 and B4GALNT3 genes, correlated with B4GALNT3 overexpression papillary thyroid carcinoma. (PMID:25803323)
- LacdiNAc synthase B4GALNT3 has a unique PA14 domain and suppresses N-glycan capping. (PMID:38844136)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | b4galnt3b | ENSDARG00000058939 |
| danio_rerio | b4galnt3a | ENSDARG00000078749 |
| mus_musculus | B4galnt3 | ENSMUSG00000041372 |
| rattus_norvegicus | B4galnt3 | ENSRNOG00000010344 |
Paralogs (7): CHPF2 (ENSG00000033100), CHPF (ENSG00000123989), CHSY1 (ENSG00000131873), CSGALNACT1 (ENSG00000147408), CSGALNACT2 (ENSG00000169826), B4GALNT4 (ENSG00000182272), CHSY3 (ENSG00000198108)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 — Q6L9W6 (reviewed: Q6L9W6)
Alternative names: Beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase III, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2
All UniProt accessions (2): E9PHD9, Q6L9W6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transfers N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to N-acetylglucosamine-beta-benzyl with a beta-1,4-linkage to form N,N’-diacetyllactosediamine, GalNAc-beta-1,4-GlcNAc structures in N-linked glycans and probably O-linked glycans. Mediates the N,N’-diacetyllactosediamine formation on gastric mucosa.
Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus. Golgi stack membrane.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in testis, colon and stomach. Weakly expressed in other tissues.
Similarity. Belongs to the chondroitin N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_775864* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR008428 | Chond_GalNAc | Family |
| IPR011658 | PA14_dom | Domain |
| IPR029044 | Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037524 | PA14/GLEYA | Domain |
| IPR051227 | CS_glycosyltransferase | Family |
Pfam: PF05679, PF07691
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.4.1.244 — N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (BRENDA: 3 organisms, 33 substrates, 1 inhibitors, 0 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- an N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine = an N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + UDP + H(+) (RHEA:20493)
UniProt features (15 total): sequence variant 5, region of interest 3, topological domain 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6L9W6-F1 | 71.56 | 0.48 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 41 (showing top):
RODWELL_AGING_KIDNEY_NO_BLOOD_DN, DOUGLAS_BMI1_TARGETS_UP, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, GOCC_GOLGI_STACK, GOCC_GOLGI_CISTERNA, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_1_DN, GOCC_GOLGI_CISTERNA_MEMBRANE, GOCC_ORGANELLE_SUBCOMPARTMENT, GOMF_ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_HEXOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, AGGTGCA_MIR500, GOMF_GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_UDP_GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, MEISSNER_NPC_HCP_WITH_H3K4ME3_AND_H3K27ME3, ZWANG_TRANSIENTLY_UP_BY_2ND_EGF_PULSE_ONLY
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (4): acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity (GO:0008376), N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl-derivative 4-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity (GO:0033842), transferase activity (GO:0016740), glycosyltransferase activity (GO:0016757)
GO Cellular Component (3): Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), Golgi cisterna membrane (GO:0032580), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| UDP-glycosyltransferase activity | 1 |
| hexosyltransferase activity | 1 |
| acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| transferase activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| Golgi cisterna | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
698 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| B4GALNT3 | B3GNT3 | Q9Y2A9 | 482 |
| B4GALNT3 | ST6GAL1 | P15907 | 474 |
| B4GALNT3 | TEX52 | A6NCN8 | 442 |
| B4GALNT3 | B3GALT5 | Q9Y2C3 | 440 |
| B4GALNT3 | FUT1 | P19526 | 402 |
| B4GALNT3 | B4GALT4 | O60513 | 400 |
| B4GALNT3 | GCNT3 | O95395 | 399 |
| B4GALNT3 | FUT6 | P51993 | 396 |
| B4GALNT3 | WNK1 | P54963 | 396 |
| B4GALNT3 | GALNT1 | Q10472 | 395 |
| B4GALNT3 | CCDC77 | Q9BR77 | 391 |
| B4GALNT3 | GALNT3 | Q14435 | 380 |
| B4GALNT3 | CHST9 | Q7L1S5 | 378 |
| B4GALNT3 | B4GALNT2 | Q8NHY0 | 377 |
| B4GALNT3 | ST6GALNAC1 | Q9NSC7 | 376 |
IntAct
22 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAA | B3GAT3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SCGB2A2 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PILRA | PODXL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PDGFRA | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLEC12B | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LRRC55 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATP2A1 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCGB2A2 | RTL8C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PNMA8A | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SAAL1 | QSOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| C1orf54 | AGRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GAA | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| B4GALNT3 | PCBP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PILRA | NID2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRG2 | QSOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC30A7 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC39A11 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC39A14 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC39A4 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC39A7 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (25): B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMEK2 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDK5RAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), B4GALNT3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A088MLT8, A0JPH4, A2A8U2, A2ATD1, A6QLD2, B1AKI9, B1AL88, B3KU38, O14525, O35757, O75129, P0DPB3, P0DPB4, P12755, P17863, P27424, P49140, P55001, P55002, P85299, P97953, Q3V1G4, Q58CS8, Q5EGE1, Q5QQ56, Q5QQ57, Q60698, Q61137, Q68BL8, Q6DVA0, Q6L8S8, Q6L9W6, Q6S5C2, Q6ZWB6, Q80U62, Q80Z10, Q812A5, Q86Y38, Q8CCS2, Q8JG33
Diamond homologs: Q6L8S8, Q6L9W6, Q766D5, Q76KP1, Q6ZQ11
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 28 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| intracellular zinc ion homeostasis | 5 | 92.6× | 4e-07 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
219 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 161 |
| Likely benign | 20 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 3256924 | NM_173593.4(B4GALNT3):c.1271-1G>C | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4600 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:460541:CCGGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:460542:CGGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:460543:GGA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:460543:GGAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:460544:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:460544:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:460545:AGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:460546:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:460546:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:460547:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:535162:ACAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:535164:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:535165:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:535269:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:535270:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:536216:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:536217:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:536293:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:544435:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:548103:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:548229:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:548230:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:548298:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:548302:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:549760:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:549762:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:549764:CCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:549767:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:549767:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:549767:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6569 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:559378:T:C | F949L | 0.999 |
| 12:559380:C:A | F949L | 0.999 |
| 12:559380:C:G | F949L | 0.999 |
| 12:559390:T:A | W953R | 0.999 |
| 12:559390:T:C | W953R | 0.999 |
| 12:559392:G:C | W953C | 0.999 |
| 12:559392:G:T | W953C | 0.999 |
| 12:559403:A:C | D957A | 0.999 |
| 12:559403:A:T | D957V | 0.999 |
| 12:544937:T:C | L168P | 0.998 |
| 12:544940:G:C | R169P | 0.998 |
| 12:545381:T:C | F184S | 0.998 |
| 12:557625:T:A | W800R | 0.998 |
| 12:557625:T:C | W800R | 0.998 |
| 12:557627:G:C | W800C | 0.998 |
| 12:557627:G:T | W800C | 0.998 |
| 12:558044:T:C | F855L | 0.998 |
| 12:558046:T:A | F855L | 0.998 |
| 12:558046:T:G | F855L | 0.998 |
| 12:558536:A:T | D879V | 0.998 |
| 12:559400:A:T | E956V | 0.998 |
| 12:559402:G:C | D957H | 0.998 |
| 12:559405:T:A | W958R | 0.998 |
| 12:559405:T:C | W958R | 0.998 |
| 12:559407:G:C | W958C | 0.998 |
| 12:559407:G:T | W958C | 0.998 |
| 12:559412:T:C | L960P | 0.998 |
| 12:544949:G:A | G172D | 0.997 |
| 12:558045:T:G | F855C | 0.997 |
| 12:558536:A:C | D879A | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002048 (12:521584 G>A,C,T), RS1000003491 (12:482146 G>A,T), RS1000004363 (12:549365 G>A,T), RS1000059183 (12:542146 G>A), RS1000062964 (12:505447 G>A), RS1000079778 (12:483512 C>T), RS1000092354 (12:505914 G>T), RS1000095683 (12:557929 A>G), RS1000140340 (12:544176 C>T), RS1000147225 (12:517877 T>C), RS1000156692 (12:468891 C>G), RS1000221910 (12:510401 G>T), RS1000229973 (12:526434 C>T), RS1000232327 (12:488077 G>A), RS1000279636 (12:500140 T>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612220 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
35 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002647_44 | Height | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST004067_127 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST004067_15 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST005951_70 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST006016_23 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 5.000000e-33 |
| GCST006288_192 | Heel bone mineral density | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST006288_383 | Heel bone mineral density | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST006288_6 | Heel bone mineral density | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST006979_237 | Heel bone mineral density | 3.000000e-39 |
| GCST007294_6 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST007294_74 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 9.000000e-08 |
| GCST007295_157 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST007295_47 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST008163_550 | Height | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST008839_345 | Height | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST008839_483 | Height | 5.000000e-16 |
| GCST009652_19 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST009652_24 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST009708_1 | Serum sclerostin levels | 5.000000e-49 |
| GCST010204_168 | Low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST010243_155 | Apolipoprotein B levels | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010245_33 | LDL cholesterol levels | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST010653_20 | Thyroid stimulating hormone levels | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST010653_70 | Thyroid stimulating hormone levels | 6.000000e-14 |
| GCST011346_21 | Total cholesterol levels | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST011347_43 | Low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST011353_14 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 3.000000e-42 |
| GCST012226_308 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST012226_309 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST012226_310 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 1.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
| EFO:0010606 | sclerostin measurement |
| EFO:0004611 | low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004615 | apolipoprotein B measurement |
| EFO:0004574 | total cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Diazinon | increases methylation | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Lead | increases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
| 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_EI11 | Hep-G2 SimpleCell O-GalNAc KI GalNAc-T3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SE50 | HAP1 B4GALNT3 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SE51 | HAP1 B4GALNT3 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.