BAG4
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SODD
Summary
BAG4 (BAG cochaperone 4, HGNC:940) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p11.23, encoding BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 4 (O95429). Inhibits the chaperone activity of HSP70/HSC70 by promoting substrate release.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the BAG1-related protein family. BAG1 is an anti-apoptotic protein that functions through interactions with a variety of cell apoptosis and growth related proteins including BCL-2, Raf-protein kinase, steroid hormone receptors, growth factor receptors and members of the heat shock protein 70 kDa family. This protein contains a BAG domain near the C-terminus, which could bind and inhibit the chaperone activity of Hsc70/Hsp70. This protein was found to be associated with the death domain of tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1 (TNF-R1) and death receptor-3 (DR3), and thereby negatively regulates downstream cell death signaling. The regulatory role of this protein in cell death was demonstrated in epithelial cells which undergo apoptosis while integrin mediated matrix contacts are lost. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified.
Source: NCBI Gene 9530 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 75 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004874
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:940 |
| Approved symbol | BAG4 |
| Name | BAG cochaperone 4 |
| Location | 8p11.23 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SODD |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000156735 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603884 |
| Entrez | 9530 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 7 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000287322, ENST00000432471, ENST00000521282, ENST00000521311, ENST00000931319, ENST00000931320, ENST00000931321, ENST00000931322
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_004874
NM_001204878, NM_004874
CCDS: CCDS56533, CCDS6104
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000287322 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001028041 | 38207512 | 38207766 |
| ENSE00001028042 | 38209013 | 38209267 |
| ENSE00001314886 | 38210008 | 38213301 |
| ENSE00002093149 | 38176855 | 38177139 |
| ENSE00003554288 | 38192688 | 38192795 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 268 present calls, max score 96.04.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.7680 / max 181.6554, expressed in 1804 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 88475 | 17.1357 | 1798 |
| 88474 | 1.1171 | 690 |
| 88478 | 0.3451 | 158 |
| 88476 | 0.1701 | 53 |
Top tissues by expression
290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 96.04 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 95.63 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 95.52 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 95.13 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 94.29 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 93.91 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 93.84 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 93.26 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 93.00 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 92.97 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 92.64 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 92.50 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 91.99 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 91.94 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 91.85 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 91.63 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 91.56 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 91.10 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 90.87 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 90.78 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 90.31 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 90.25 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 90.19 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 90.09 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 89.55 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 89.32 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 89.26 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 89.18 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): DNMT1, DNMT3B
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
139 targeting BAG4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-8082 | 99.95 | 67.27 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-1-3P | 99.93 | 72.35 | 1914 |
| HSA-MIR-206 | 99.93 | 72.50 | 1893 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 13)
- Altered signaling of TNFalpha-TNFR1 and SODD/BAG4 is responsible for radioresistance in human HT-R15 cells. (PMID:12017295)
- SODD/BAG-4 is not only a silencer of TNFR1 but also a modulator of CD95 activity, regulating the balance of both death-promoting and -depressing signals (PMID:12706861)
- These data confirm that silencer of death domains (SODD) and death receptor 3 (DR3) are expressed in a regulated manner during renal transplant rejection, and identify DR3 as a potential inducible mediator of tubular inflammation and injury. (PMID:12875962)
- BAG-4 functions as a negative regulator for apobec-1-mediated apoB mRNA editing (PMID:14559896)
- Gene induces transformed phenotype when overexpressed in a cancer breast cell line. (PMID:17178857)
- results of analysis of the genome-wide scan data was a 20 cM region at 8p11-23 in which markers had LODs > or =1.0. Linkage and association analyses of these SNPs yield suggestive results for markers in FGFR1 and BAG4. (PMID:17366557)
- Vincristine induces Jurkat cell apoptosis by downregulating expression of SODD protein and priming the death receptor pathway. (PMID:17605853)
- MicroRNA-26a is strongly downregulated in melanoma and induces cell death through repression of silencer of death domains (SODD). (PMID:23190898)
- SODD over-expression might be correlated with the clinical classification, curative effect, and prognosis of ALL cells. (PMID:24737427)
- acid-induced increase in SODD expression and decrease in cell apoptosis may depend on the activation of NOX5-S and NF-kappaB1 p50 in FLO cells (PMID:27756772)
- AGS cells overexpressing BAG4 exhibited a significant increase in the percentage of cells in the G1/G0 peak and transfection of shRNA decrese demonstrated the opposite effect. (PMID:29067445)
- Bcl2-associated athanogene 4 promotes the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells by activating the PI3K/AKT/NF-kappaB/ZEB1 axis. (PMID:34419501)
- SODD Promotes Lung Cancer Tumorigenesis by Activating the PDK1/AKT and RAF/MEK/ERK Signaling. (PMID:37107587)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | bag4 | ENSDARG00000043179 |
| mus_musculus | Bag4 | ENSMUSG00000037316 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Bag4 | ENSRNOG00000042560 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | stv | FBGN0086708 |
Paralogs (2): BAG3 (ENSG00000151929), BAG5 (ENSG00000166170)
Protein
Protein identifiers
BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 4 — O95429 (reviewed: O95429)
Alternative names: Bcl-2-associated athanogene 4, Silencer of death domains
All UniProt accessions (2): O95429, H0YBT1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Inhibits the chaperone activity of HSP70/HSC70 by promoting substrate release. Prevents constitutive TNFRSF1A signaling. Negative regulator of PRKN translocation to damaged mitochondria.
Subunit / interactions. Binds to the ATPase domain of HSP/HSC70 chaperones. Binds to the death domain of TNFRSF1A in the absence of TNF and thereby prevents binding of adapter molecules such as TRADD or TRAF2. Binds to the death domain of TNFRSF12. Interacts with PRKN.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O95429-1 | 1 | yes |
| O95429-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001191807, NP_004865* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003103 | BAG_domain | Domain |
| IPR036533 | BAG_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039773 | BAG_chaperone_regulator | Family |
Pfam: PF02179
UniProt features (26 total): compositionally biased region 7, modified residue 5, mutagenesis site 4, region of interest 4, helix 3, chain 1, domain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1M62 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 1M7K | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O95429-F1 | 55.41 | 0.18 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (5): 7, 40, 53, 108, 185
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 414 | reduces interaction with hsp70. |
| 424 | abolishes interaction with hsp70. |
| 438–439 | reduces interaction with hsp70. |
| 446 | abolishes interaction with hsp70. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
13 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3371453 | Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response |
| R-HSA-5655302 | Signaling by FGFR1 in disease |
| R-HSA-75893 | TNF signaling |
| R-HSA-8853336 | Signaling by plasma membrane FGFR1 fusions |
| R-HSA-1226099 | Signaling by FGFR in disease |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-1839124 | FGFR1 mutant receptor activation |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-3371556 | Cellular response to heat stress |
| R-HSA-5663202 | Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers |
| R-HSA-73887 | Death Receptor Signaling |
| R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli |
MSigDB gene sets: 259 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_POLYMERIZATION, GOBP_ACTIN_FILAMENT_BUNDLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_FIBROBLAST_MIGRATION, RIZKI_TUMOR_INVASIVENESS_3D_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_FIBROBLAST_MIGRATION, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ORGANELLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CELL_PERIPHERY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_EPIDERMAL_GROWTH_FACTOR, GOBP_MRNA_MODIFICATION, GOBP_AMEBOIDAL_TYPE_CELL_MIGRATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION
GO Biological Process (14): protein folding (GO:0006457), positive regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010763), positive regulation of actin filament polymerization (GO:0030838), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785), protein stabilization (GO:0050821), positive regulation of stress fiber assembly (GO:0051496), positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897), cellular response to tumor necrosis factor (GO:0071356), cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus (GO:0071364), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), negative regulation of mRNA modification (GO:0090367), ruffle assembly (GO:0097178), obsolete negative regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion (GO:1903215)
GO Molecular Function (6): adenyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0000774), RNA binding (GO:0003723), ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), protein-folding chaperone binding (GO:0051087), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-10 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cellular response to heat stress | 1 |
| Signaling by FGFR in disease | 1 |
| Death Receptor Signaling | 1 |
| FGFR1 mutant receptor activation | 1 |
| Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 1 |
| Signaling by FGFR1 in disease | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stimuli | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| binding | 2 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| protein maturation | 1 |
| fibroblast migration | 1 |
| regulation of fibroblast migration | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell migration | 1 |
| actin filament polymerization | 1 |
| regulation of actin filament polymerization | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein polymerization | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| positive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| cell adhesion | 1 |
| regulation of cell adhesion | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of protein stability | 1 |
| positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly | 1 |
| stress fiber assembly | 1 |
| regulation of stress fiber assembly | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| response to tumor necrosis factor | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| response to epidermal growth factor | 1 |
| cellular response to growth factor stimulus | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to cell periphery | 1 |
| mRNA modification | 1 |
| regulation of mRNA modification | 1 |
| negative regulation of mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| ruffle organization | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly | 1 |
| ATP binding | 1 |
| ADP binding | 1 |
| ATPase regulator activity | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1084 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAG4 | TNFRSF1A | P19438 | 920 |
| BAG4 | TCIM | Q9NR00 | 880 |
| BAG4 | BAG2 | O95816 | 853 |
| BAG4 | BAG1 | Q99933 | 841 |
| BAG4 | HSPA8 | P11142 | 828 |
| BAG4 | LSM1 | O15116 | 820 |
| BAG4 | HSPA4 | P34932 | 782 |
| BAG4 | STUB1 | Q9UNE7 | 738 |
| BAG4 | TRADD | Q15628 | 731 |
| BAG4 | FMNL2 | Q96PY5 | 697 |
| BAG4 | E2F5 | Q15329 | 619 |
| BAG4 | SIAH3 | Q8IW03 | 612 |
| BAG4 | PLPP5 | Q8NEB5 | 571 |
| BAG4 | TOMM7 | Q9P0U1 | 559 |
| BAG4 | ITCH | Q96J02 | 543 |
IntAct
400 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GMNN | MCIDAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| TBC1D7 | BAG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| BAG4 | HSPA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| BAG4 | C3orf38 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| EDC3 | BAG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| BAG4 | hspa1a_hspa1b_human-1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| BAG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| BAG4 | UBE2I | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | KRTAP13-4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | MEI4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| BAG4 | HSPA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | SNRPC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZBTB5 | BAG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | DZIP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | SNRPB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | RUNX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | TCL1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | SIAH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | SUOX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | ATOSB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PGRMC2 | BAG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG4 | DNAJC13 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FLYWCH2 | BAG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (309): BAG4 (Affinity Capture-RNA), BAG4 (Affinity Capture-RNA), BAG4 (Affinity Capture-MS), BEX1 (Two-hybrid), IL24 (Two-hybrid), LYPD3 (Two-hybrid), BCAS3 (Two-hybrid), NAT2 (Two-hybrid), ATAD2 (Two-hybrid), BAP1 (Two-hybrid), KLK5 (Two-hybrid), RNF20 (Two-hybrid), SCGB3A1 (Two-hybrid), THRSP (Two-hybrid), CASZ1 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1YG01, A2D4R4, A2D649, A2T6H5, A2T6Z0, A2T7J2, O08575, O42366, O94602, O95429, O95817, P14653, P17919, P43692, P70056, P79724, P97767, Q01196, Q08775, Q08820, Q13950, Q1KKW8, Q1KKX5, Q1KKZ6, Q1KL10, Q1KL22, Q28GC4, Q28IU6, Q571K4, Q5RFW2, Q60865, Q6BCB4, Q6F2E2, Q6W990, Q75N33, Q75NY9, Q7ZXH3, Q8CI61, Q8JIR6, Q8N5C8
Diamond homologs: O95429, O95817, Q2TA08, Q5F486, Q5QJC9, Q8CI32, Q8CI61, Q9BLJ6, Q9JLV1, Q9UL15, A1CQG2, A1D3C5, A2QQ28, B0XQ72, B8N7E5, G0S9J5, O00308, O14326, O88382, P39940, P46934, P46935, Q0CCL1, Q19404, Q1L8J7, Q2UBP1, Q4WTF3, Q5BDP1, Q5RBF2, Q62940, Q6I6G8, Q76N89, Q7XZU0, Q8BZZ3, Q8CFI0, Q8K4P8, Q92462, Q96PU5, Q9DBH0, Q9H0M0
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNMT1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | BAG4 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| DNMT3B | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | BAG4 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| BAG4 | “down-regulates activity” | TNFRSF1A | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 116 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neddylation | 12 | 7.7× | 2e-05 |
| Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 10 | 5.0× | 4e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPII vesicle coat assembly | 5 | 34.8× | 1e-04 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 6 | 21.3× | 1e-04 |
| G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 6 | 11.9× | 1e-03 |
| protein ubiquitination | 12 | 4.9× | 9e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
75 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 67 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
848 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:38177137:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:38177139:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:38177140:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:38177140:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209006:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209008:TCTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209010:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209011:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209012:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209012:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209012:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209012:GAACC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209263:CCAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209264:CAAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209268:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:38209991:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38210000:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38210005:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38210005:AAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38210006:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:38176634:C:CA | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:38177135:ACCAG:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:38177136:CCAG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:38177137:CAG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:38177138:AG:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:38177139:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:38192685:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:38192686:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:38192686:A:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:38192687:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
2906 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:38210317:T:C | F400L | 1.000 |
| 8:38210319:T:A | F400L | 1.000 |
| 8:38210319:T:G | F400L | 1.000 |
| 8:38210366:T:A | L416Q | 1.000 |
| 8:38210366:T:C | L416P | 1.000 |
| 8:38210378:T:C | L420P | 1.000 |
| 8:38210381:T:C | L421S | 1.000 |
| 8:38210387:T:C | L423P | 1.000 |
| 8:38210389:G:C | D424H | 1.000 |
| 8:38210390:A:C | D424A | 1.000 |
| 8:38210390:A:T | D424V | 1.000 |
| 8:38210396:T:A | V426D | 1.000 |
| 8:38210432:G:C | R438T | 1.000 |
| 8:38210432:G:T | R438I | 1.000 |
| 8:38210433:A:C | R438S | 1.000 |
| 8:38210433:A:T | R438S | 1.000 |
| 8:38210440:G:C | A441P | 1.000 |
| 8:38210444:T:A | V442D | 1.000 |
| 8:38210465:T:C | L449P | 1.000 |
| 8:38210474:T:C | L452S | 1.000 |
| 8:38210297:T:C | L393P | 0.999 |
| 8:38210318:T:C | F400S | 0.999 |
| 8:38210318:T:G | F400C | 0.999 |
| 8:38210344:T:C | Y409H | 0.999 |
| 8:38210344:T:G | Y409D | 0.999 |
| 8:38210351:T:C | L411P | 0.999 |
| 8:38210354:T:C | L412P | 0.999 |
| 8:38210357:A:T | E413V | 0.999 |
| 8:38210360:A:T | E414V | 0.999 |
| 8:38210366:T:G | L416R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000000268 (8:38176068 T>A), RS1000196726 (8:38194258 A>G), RS1000204658 (8:38210743 C>A), RS1000254934 (8:38177093 C>T), RS1000321098 (8:38211008 GTAT>G), RS1000392532 (8:38175889 T>G), RS1000442635 (8:38188170 G>A), RS1000449486 (8:38176224 G>A), RS1000586552 (8:38193102 A>G), RS1000617079 (8:38188981 T>C,G), RS1000792549 (8:38187747 G>A), RS1000860282 (8:38175980 T>C), RS1000917981 (8:38199651 G>C,T), RS1000973392 (8:38206426 A>C), RS1001093797 (8:38199350 C>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603884 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004521_242 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST004946_16 | Schizophrenia | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST006803_65 | Schizophrenia | 6.000000e-10 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| usnic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Amphotericin B | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Calcium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Chlorpromazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Menthol | increases expression | 1 |
| Paraquat | increases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thimerosal | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| beta Carotene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Staurosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SE62 | HAP1 BAG4 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SE63 | HAP1 BAG4 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.