BAZ2A
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA0314TIP5WALp3
Summary
BAZ2A (bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2A, HGNC:962) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q13.3, encoding Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2A (Q9UIF9). Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent NoRC-1 and NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair.
Enables histone binding activity. Contributes to RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I; and rDNA heterochromatin formation. Predicted to act upstream of or within heterochromatin formation. Located in cytosol and nuclear speck.
Source: NCBI Gene 11176 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 302 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001300905
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:962 |
| Approved symbol | BAZ2A |
| Name | bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2A |
| Location | 12q13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0314, TIP5, WALp3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000076108 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605682 |
| Entrez | 11176 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 35 — 27 protein_coding, 6 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000379441, ENST00000546695, ENST00000547453, ENST00000547647, ENST00000547650, ENST00000548578, ENST00000549327, ENST00000549506, ENST00000549763, ENST00000549787, ENST00000549884, ENST00000550730, ENST00000551759, ENST00000551812, ENST00000551959, ENST00000551996, ENST00000553222, ENST00000898922, ENST00000898923, ENST00000898924, ENST00000898925, ENST00000898926, ENST00000898927, ENST00000898928, ENST00000898929, ENST00000898930, ENST00000898931, ENST00000898932, ENST00000936219, ENST00000936220, ENST00000936221, ENST00000936222, ENST00000936223, ENST00000936224, ENST00000936225
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001300905
NM_001300905, NM_001351156, NM_013449
CCDS: CCDS44924, CCDS73483
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000549884 — 29 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000749969 | 56599702 | 56599848 |
| ENSE00000749972 | 56600201 | 56600490 |
| ENSE00000749975 | 56601180 | 56601402 |
| ENSE00000749977 | 56602713 | 56602857 |
| ENSE00000749978 | 56603359 | 56603418 |
| ENSE00000749981 | 56604585 | 56604799 |
| ENSE00000749982 | 56605073 | 56605327 |
| ENSE00000749984 | 56606247 | 56606312 |
| ENSE00000838779 | 56599129 | 56599358 |
| ENSE00001145897 | 56598868 | 56599011 |
| ENSE00001145919 | 56599964 | 56600096 |
| ENSE00001145957 | 56601546 | 56602192 |
| ENSE00001145985 | 56603520 | 56603700 |
| ENSE00001145992 | 56604217 | 56604291 |
| ENSE00001256913 | 56609736 | 56609946 |
| ENSE00001256920 | 56610114 | 56610215 |
| ENSE00001256925 | 56610409 | 56610517 |
| ENSE00001256930 | 56611573 | 56611633 |
| ENSE00001256936 | 56611773 | 56612246 |
| ENSE00001256943 | 56613015 | 56613233 |
| ENSE00001256948 | 56613953 | 56614138 |
| ENSE00001256969 | 56595596 | 56598783 |
| ENSE00001481097 | 56615014 | 56615607 |
| ENSE00002402220 | 56630125 | 56630326 |
| ENSE00003458476 | 56600943 | 56601098 |
| ENSE00003485899 | 56605830 | 56606063 |
| ENSE00003607757 | 56606633 | 56606733 |
| ENSE00003608486 | 56617395 | 56617532 |
| ENSE00003614808 | 56600681 | 56600832 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 287 present calls, max score 98.94.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 53.2298 / max 551.1879, expressed in 1823 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 131547 | 27.1588 | 1810 |
| 131552 | 21.7336 | 1811 |
| 131542 | 1.7224 | 897 |
| 131543 | 0.8882 | 536 |
| 131541 | 0.7046 | 357 |
| 131540 | 0.3156 | 137 |
| 131551 | 0.2754 | 105 |
| 131544 | 0.2387 | 102 |
| 131546 | 0.1243 | 46 |
| 131550 | 0.0682 | 17 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 98.94 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 97.56 | silver quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 96.62 | silver quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 95.51 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 95.07 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 95.04 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 94.97 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 94.60 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 94.57 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 94.52 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 94.44 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 94.43 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 94.37 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 94.36 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 94.34 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 94.33 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 94.12 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 94.10 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 93.98 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 93.97 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 93.87 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 93.82 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 93.70 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 93.70 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 93.63 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 93.58 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.99 |
| E-MTAB-7606 | no | 1187.23 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXN1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
165 targeting BAZ2A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3162-3P | 100.00 | 65.37 | 363 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-12118 | 100.00 | 65.88 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-3P | 99.98 | 66.49 | 1217 |
| HSA-MIR-6891-5P | 99.98 | 66.53 | 1372 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-552-5P | 99.93 | 68.56 | 1583 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 15)
- the apparent occurrence of an unusual TG 3’ splice site in intron 1 is discussed (PMID:17672918)
- Data show that MOF acetylates TIP5, the largest subunit of NoRC, at a single lysine residue, K633, adjacent to the TIP5 RNA-binding domain, and that SIRT1 (removes the acetyl group from K633. (PMID:19578370)
- High BAZ2A expression is associated with pancreatic cancer. (PMID:25216700)
- association with ribosomal DNA is impaired in embryonic stem cells and occurs upon cell differentiation (PMID:25479748)
- BAZ2A is overexpressed in prostate cancer, maintains its cell growth, regulates protein-coding genes, and interacts with EZH2 to silence genes repressed in metastasis. Its overexpression is associated with a CpG island methylator phenotype. (PMID:25485837)
- Crystal structures of PHD zinc finger and bromodomains from human TIP5 and BAZ2B in free form and bound to H3 and/or H4 histones. (PMID:25533489)
- The study showed that the NMR structure of the TAM domain of TIP5 resembles the fold of the MBD domain, found in methyl-CpG binding proteins. (PMID:25916849)
- Data show that SUMOylated BANP, E5R, and Nac1 (BEN) domain 3 (BEND3) stabilizes NoRC component TTF-1-interacting protein 5 (Tip5)via association with ubiquitin specific protease 21 (USP21) debiquitinase (PMID:26100909)
- Data suggest that binding of helical tail of histone 3 (H3) with PHD (‘plant homeodomain’) fingers of BAZ2A or BAZ2B (bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2A or 2B) requires molecular recognition of secondary structure motifs within H3 tail and could represent an additional layer of regulation in epigenetic processes. (PMID:28341809)
- the results of the present study demonstrated that TIP5 regulates beta-catenin/TCF7L2 signaling via TIP5 during HCC progression and suggests that TIP5 may be a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of HCC. (PMID:29620186)
- BAZ2A-mediated repression via H3K14ac-marked enhancers promotes prostate cancer stem cells. (PMID:34403195)
- Structural basis of the TAM domain of BAZ2A in binding to DNA or RNA independent of methylation status. (PMID:34715126)
- BAZ2A-RNA mediated association with TOP2A and KDM1A represses genes implicated in prostate cancer. (PMID:37184661)
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma derived exosomes regulate the proliferation and migration of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by mediating the miR-99a-5p BAZ2A axis. (PMID:37925811)
- Pan-cancer and multi-omics analyses revealed the diagnostic and prognostic value of BAZ2A in liver cancer. (PMID:38433277)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | baz2a | ENSDARG00000102974 |
| mus_musculus | Baz2a | ENSMUSG00000040054 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Baz2a | ENSRNOG00000053881 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Acf | FBGN0027620 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001470 |
Paralogs (11): BAZ1B (ENSG00000009954), CECR2 (ENSG00000099954), KAT2A (ENSG00000108773), KAT2B (ENSG00000114166), BAZ2B (ENSG00000123636), BRDT (ENSG00000137948), BRD4 (ENSG00000141867), BRD3 (ENSG00000169925), BPTF (ENSG00000171634), BAZ1A (ENSG00000198604), BRD2 (ENSG00000204256)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2A — Q9UIF9 (reviewed: Q9UIF9)
Alternative names: Transcription termination factor I-interacting protein 5, hWALp3
All UniProt accessions (9): Q9UIF9, A0A0C4DGI9, F8VU39, F8VWQ3, F8W053, H0YHL2, H0YHQ7, H0YII3, J3KPG5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulatory subunit of the ATP-dependent NoRC-1 and NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes, which form ordered nucleosome arrays on chromatin and facilitate access to DNA during DNA-templated processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and repair. Both complexes regulate the spacing of nucleosomes along the chromatin and have the ability to slide mononucleosomes to the center of a DNA template. Directly stimulates the ATPase activity of SMARCA5 in the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex. The NoRC-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex has a lower ATP hydrolysis rate than the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex. Within the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex, mediates silencing of a fraction of rDNA by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes and DNA methyltransferases, leading to heterochromatin formation and transcriptional silencing. In the complex, it plays a central role by being recruited to rDNA and by targeting chromatin modifying enzymes such as HDAC1, leading to repress RNA polymerase I transcription. Recruited to rDNA via its interaction with TTF1 and its ability to recognize and bind histone H4 acetylated on ‘Lys-16’ (H4K16ac), leading to deacetylation of H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac but not H4K16ac. Specifically binds pRNAs, 150-250 nucleotide RNAs that are complementary in sequence to the rDNA promoter; pRNA-binding is required for heterochromatin formation and rDNA silencing.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the NoRC-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex at least composed of SMARCA1 and BAZ2A/TIP5, which regulates the spacing of histone octamers on the DNA template to facilitate access to DNA. Within the NoRC-1 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex interacts with SMARCA1; the interaction is direct. Component of the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex (also called the NoRC nucleolar-remodeling complex), at least composed of SMARCA5/SNF2H and BAZ2A/TIP5, which regulates the spacing of histone octamers on the DNA template to facilitate access to DNA. Within the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complexes interacts with SMARCA5/SNF2H; the interaction is direct. Interacts with TTF1; the interaction is required for recruitment of the NoRC-5 ISWI chromatin remodeling complex to rDNA. Interacts with HDAC1. Interacts with SIN3A. Interacts with DNMT1 and DNM3B. Interacts with BEND3 and USP21.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed at moderate levels in most tissues analyzed, including heart, brain, placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas.
Post-translational modifications. Acetylation at Lys-680 by KAT8/MOF promotes its dissociation from pRNA, affecting heterochromatin formation, nucleosome positioning and rDNA silencing. Deacetylation by SIRT1 in late S phase enhances pRNA-binding, allowing de novo DNA methylation and heterochromatin formation. Acetylation is high during S phase and declines to background levels in late S phase when the silent copies of rRNA genes are replicated. Ubiquitinated. Deubiquitinated by USP21 leading to its stabilization.
Domain organisation. The bromo domain and the PHD-type zinc finger recognize and bind histone H4 acetylated on ‘Lys-16’ (H4K16ac). These 2 domains play a central role in the recruitment of chromatin silencing proteins such as DNMT1, DNMT3B and HDAC1. The MBD (methyl-CpG-binding) domain, also named TAM domain, specifically recognizes and binds a conserved stem-loop structure the association within pRNA. Binding to pRNA induces a conformational change of BAZ2A/TIP5 and is essential for targeting the NoRC complex to the nucleolus.
Similarity. Belongs to the WAL family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9UIF9-1 | 2 | yes |
| Q9UIF9-2 | 1 | |
| Q9UIF9-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001287834, NP_001338085, NP_038477 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001487 | Bromodomain | Domain |
| IPR001739 | Methyl_CpG_DNA-bd | Domain |
| IPR001965 | Znf_PHD | Domain |
| IPR011011 | Znf_FYVE_PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR016177 | DNA-bd_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017956 | AT_hook_DNA-bd_motif | Conserved_site |
| IPR018359 | Bromodomain_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR018501 | DDT_dom | Domain |
| IPR019787 | Znf_PHD-finger | Domain |
| IPR028940 | PHD_BAZ2A | Domain |
| IPR028941 | WHIM2_dom | Domain |
| IPR028942 | WHIM1_dom | Domain |
| IPR036427 | Bromodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037374 | BAZ2A/B_Bromo | Domain |
Pfam: PF00439, PF00628, PF01429, PF02791, PF15612, PF15613
UniProt features (113 total): sequence conflict 31, helix 16, modified residue 14, compositionally biased region 13, region of interest 8, strand 8, cross-link 5, turn 4, DNA-binding region 4, domain 3, splice variant 3, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1, sequence variant 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
66 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7QYO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 0.98 |
| 7BLA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.09 |
| 6FGG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 7B7I | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.15 |
| 7QXL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.15 |
| 7B82 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.25 |
| 7BL9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 7B7B | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 9F77 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.42 |
| 7B7G | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.43 |
| 7QX2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.43 |
| 7QX9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 7QYU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 7QWU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.6 |
| 4QBM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.65 |
| 7QYE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.65 |
| 4QF2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 9F78 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 4LZ2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.76 |
| 7MWI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 7MWL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.84 |
| 6FI0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 4Q6F | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.91 |
| 7QZI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.98 |
| 6FHU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 6FKP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 7BC2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 5MGJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 6FGH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 6FGL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UIF9-F1 | 56.27 | 0.24 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (19): 507, 509, 548, 613, 680, 799, 1051, 1184, 1397, 1559, 1747, 1770, 1783, 1785, 866, 1150, 1172, 1676, 1709
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression |
| R-HSA-5250941 | Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
MSigDB gene sets: 331 (showing top):
GGGACCA_MIR133A_MIR133B, AP1_01, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, GCM_GSPT1, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, MORF_HDAC1, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, SREBP1_02, GCM_BCL2L1, AGGCACT_MIR5153P, COUP_01, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION_EPIGENETIC, GOBP_DNA_METHYLATION_DEPENDENT_CONSTITUTIVE_HETEROCHROMATIN_FORMATION
GO Biological Process (9): rDNA heterochromatin formation (GO:0000183), RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly (GO:0001188), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation (GO:0006346), DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006351), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I (GO:0016479), heterochromatin formation (GO:0031507), chromatin organization (GO:0006325)
GO Molecular Function (9): DNA binding (GO:0003677), RNA binding (GO:0003723), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), nuclear receptor binding (GO:0016922), histone binding (GO:0042393), histone H4K16ac reader activity (GO:0140046), RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0001164), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (8): nucleus (GO:0005634), chromatin silencing complex (GO:0005677), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytosol (GO:0005829), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), rDNA heterochromatin (GO:0033553), NoRC complex (GO:0090536), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| nucleic acid binding | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| facultative heterochromatin formation | 1 |
| nucleolar chromatin organization | 1 |
| transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter | 1 |
| transcription preinitiation complex assembly | 1 |
| chromatin organization | 1 |
| constitutive heterochromatin formation | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase I | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| cellular component assembly | 1 |
| heterochromatin boundary formation | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic | 1 |
| heterochromatin organization | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| histone H4 reader activity | 1 |
| core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| RNA polymerase I transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
| heterochromatin | 1 |
| ISWI-type complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1422 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAZ2A | SMARCA5 | O60264 | 996 |
| BAZ2A | TTF1 | Q15361 | 942 |
| BAZ2A | ZNF215 | Q9UL58 | 941 |
| BAZ2A | HDAC1 | Q13547 | 897 |
| BAZ2A | ZNF214 | Q9UL59 | 798 |
| BAZ2A | DNMT3B | Q9UBC3 | 757 |
| BAZ2A | SMARCA1 | P28370 | 723 |
| BAZ2A | DNMT1 | P26358 | 660 |
| BAZ2A | BAZ1B | Q9UIG0 | 612 |
| BAZ2A | POLE3 | Q9NRF9 | 608 |
| BAZ2A | CHRAC1 | Q9NRG0 | 598 |
| BAZ2A | TAX1BP3 | O14907 | 583 |
| BAZ2A | SMARCA2 | P51531 | 583 |
| BAZ2A | CECR2 | Q9BXF3 | 562 |
| BAZ2A | RSF1 | Q96T23 | 561 |
| BAZ2A | SUV39H1 | O43463 | 561 |
IntAct
40 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAZ1B | SMARCA5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| BAZ2A | Ttf1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| Ttf1 | BAZ2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| Ttf1 | BAZ2A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.590 |
| SMARCA5 | RBBP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX21 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| BAZ2A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 | |
| BAZ2A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 | |
| ABL1 | BAZ2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FYN | BAZ2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| BAZ2A | GRB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| BAZ2A | NCK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ELP4 | BAZ2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| BAZ2A | ADRB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MKI67 | ARHGAP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BAZ2A | CSTA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TRIM33 | CBFA2T2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TEK | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAPZB | ENAH | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPL31 | RPSA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HNRNPCL2 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LARP7 | U2SURP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| C1orf174 | POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPS10 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SRPK2 | SAP18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GATA2 | C11orf98 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATF3 | C11orf98 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CTNNA1 | EFCAB5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (97): BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-Western), BEND3 (Affinity Capture-Western), USP21 (Affinity Capture-Western), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-RNA), BAZ2A (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0R4IYX6, A0A1L8H0H2, A5X7A0, A7XYJ6, E1BE02, F6NSX9, F8VPJ6, O35914, O57415, P37275, P59598, P59759, Q03172, Q13029, Q2KHR2, Q3UH06, Q5EXX3, Q5R7F2, Q5ZIE8, Q5ZLR2, Q62947, Q63755, Q64318, Q6NRM0, Q6ZPY7, Q76L83, Q7LBC6, Q7YR76, Q80VX4, Q86V15, Q8BHZ4, Q8BLG0, Q8BRH4, Q8BX22, Q8BZ32, Q8C0C0, Q8IZQ8, Q8NEZ4, Q8R5I7, Q8VIM5
Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IXF6, A0A7U2QYM2, A2AHJ4, A2AUY4, A2BIL7, B2RRD7, B7ZS37, D4A7T3, E9Q2Z1, F1QW93, F1R5H6, F7DRV9, G5E8P1, O15164, O60885, O74350, O88379, O88665, O95696, P13709, P21675, P25440, P35817, P51123, P53236, P54816, P55201, P87152, Q02206, Q03330, Q07442, Q08D75, Q09948, Q12830, Q15059, Q1LUC3, Q23590, Q32S26, Q338B9, Q4R8Y1
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 51 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 5 | 16.8× | 5e-03 |
| Infectious disease | 8 | 5.4× | 9e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
302 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 252 |
| Likely benign | 12 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4746 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:56598784:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:56598785:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:56598866:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56598866:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56598866:ACCCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56598867:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56598867:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56598867:CCCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56598867:CCCTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599007:TAATC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599010:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599011:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599012:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599012:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599013:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599016:CAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599017:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599018:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599018:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599123:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599127:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599128:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599128:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599128:CTCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599143:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599360:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599363:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599794:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599794:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:56599797:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
12390 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:56598676:C:G | R1887P | 1.000 |
| 12:56598697:C:T | G1880D | 1.000 |
| 12:56598720:G:C | F1872L | 1.000 |
| 12:56598720:G:T | F1872L | 1.000 |
| 12:56598721:A:G | F1872S | 1.000 |
| 12:56598722:A:G | F1872L | 1.000 |
| 12:56598729:G:C | C1869W | 1.000 |
| 12:56598731:A:G | C1869R | 1.000 |
| 12:56598732:G:C | N1868K | 1.000 |
| 12:56598732:G:T | N1868K | 1.000 |
| 12:56598739:A:G | F1866S | 1.000 |
| 12:56598745:A:G | L1864P | 1.000 |
| 12:56598751:G:T | A1862D | 1.000 |
| 12:56598763:A:G | F1858S | 1.000 |
| 12:56598901:A:G | F1840S | 1.000 |
| 12:56598966:G:C | F1818L | 1.000 |
| 12:56598966:G:T | F1818L | 1.000 |
| 12:56598967:A:C | F1818C | 1.000 |
| 12:56598967:A:G | F1818S | 1.000 |
| 12:56598968:A:G | F1818L | 1.000 |
| 12:56598976:G:T | A1815D | 1.000 |
| 12:56599003:A:G | L1806P | 1.000 |
| 12:56599722:A:G | C1720R | 1.000 |
| 12:56599767:A:G | C1705R | 1.000 |
| 12:56599800:A:G | C1694R | 1.000 |
| 12:56599836:A:G | C1682R | 1.000 |
| 12:56599843:A:C | C1679W | 1.000 |
| 12:56599845:A:G | C1679R | 1.000 |
| 12:56609937:A:G | W633R | 1.000 |
| 12:56609937:A:T | W633R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000014466 (12:56623228 T>A,G), RS1000023577 (12:56633090 C>G,T), RS1000189020 (12:56611285 G>C), RS1000264572 (12:56598373 C>G), RS1000272429 (12:56613227 A>G), RS1000315971 (12:56605337 GA>G), RS1000381817 (12:56619933 C>T), RS1000446712 (12:56631384 G>A,T), RS1000468734 (12:56598027 T>C), RS1000481456 (12:56619278 G>C), RS1000657919 (12:56614567 T>C), RS1000718309 (12:56621385 T>G), RS1000727207 (12:56612934 C>A), RS1000752751 (12:56618237 A>T), RS1000952932 (12:56624378 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605682 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001335_23 | Mean platelet volume | 7.000000e-14 |
| GCST001337_35 | Platelet count | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST004599_191 | Mean platelet volume | 6.000000e-98 |
| GCST90002395_133 | Mean platelet volume | 4.000000e-293 |
| GCST90002401_243 | Platelet distribution width | 5.000000e-19 |
| GCST90002402_133 | Platelet count | 1.000000e-53 |
| GCST90011898_18 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 4.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3108642 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL6195505 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: other protein — Non-enzymatic BRD containing proteins
Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| BAZ2-ICR | Inhibition | 6.96 | pKd |
| GSK2801 | Inhibition | 6.59 | pKd |
ChEMBL bioactivities
81 potent at pChembl≥5 of 145 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.33 | Kd | 4.7 | nM | CHEMBL6169394 |
| 8.32 | Kd | 4.8 | nM | CHEMBL6168230 |
| 7.92 | Kd | 12 | nM | CHEMBL6165031 |
| 7.80 | Kd | 15.85 | nM | CHEMBL4449894 |
| 7.75 | Kd | 18 | nM | CHEMBL4296718 |
| 7.62 | Kd | 24 | nM | CHEMBL6164868 |
| 7.46 | EC50 | 35 | nM | CHEMBL6169394 |
| 7.22 | Kd | 60 | nM | CHEMBL3739699 |
| 6.96 | Kd | 109 | nM | CHEMBL4296718 |
| 6.89 | IC50 | 130 | nM | CHEMBL4296718 |
| 6.87 | IC50 | 136.1 | nM | CHEMBL4296718 |
| 6.85 | Kd | 140 | nM | CHEMBL5274024 |
| 6.80 | IC50 | 160 | nM | CHEMBL3770199 |
| 6.59 | Kd | 257 | nM | CHEMBL3739699 |
| 6.58 | Kd | 260 | nM | CHEMBL3739699 |
| 6.50 | IC50 | 316.2 | nM | CHEMBL4456922 |
| 6.40 | IC50 | 400 | nM | CHEMBL3739699 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL3415185 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 501.2 | nM | CHEMBL4466159 |
| 6.26 | IC50 | 550 | nM | CHEMBL3770277 |
| 6.24 | IC50 | 580 | nM | CHEMBL3770214 |
| 6.22 | IC50 | 600 | nM | CHEMBL3415182 |
| 6.14 | IC50 | 720 | nM | CHEMBL3770847 |
| 6.06 | IC50 | 880 | nM | CHEMBL4436408 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 890 | nM | CHEMBL3770738 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1010 | nM | CHEMBL3415184 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL3771216 |
| 5.96 | IC50 | 1100 | nM | CHEMBL3771080 |
| 5.92 | IC50 | 1200 | nM | CHEMBL3769753 |
| 5.92 | IC50 | 1200 | nM | CHEMBL3770155 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1380 | nM | CHEMBL3415186 |
| 5.85 | IC50 | 1400 | nM | CHEMBL3769588 |
| 5.82 | IC50 | 1500 | nM | CHEMBL1950956 |
| 5.77 | IC50 | 1700 | nM | CHEMBL3770449 |
| 5.75 | IC50 | 1800 | nM | CHEMBL3770112 |
| 5.75 | IC50 | 1800 | nM | CHEMBL3770410 |
| 5.70 | Kd | 1995 | nM | CHEMBL5556345 |
| 5.55 | Kd | 2800 | nM | CHEMBL4208820 |
| 5.50 | Kd | 3162 | nM | CHEMBL3739699 |
| 5.50 | Kd | 3162 | nM | GSK973 |
| 5.48 | IC50 | 3300 | nM | CHEMBL3769769 |
| 5.46 | Kd | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4648912 |
| 5.43 | Kd | 3745 | nM | CHEMBL3133807 |
| 5.40 | IC50 | 4000 | nM | CHEMBL3415177 |
| 5.40 | Kd | 3981 | nM | CHEMBL3590405 |
| 5.40 | IC50 | 4000 | nM | CHEMBL5178939 |
| 5.40 | Kd | 3981 | nM | CHEMBL3739699 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL3771370 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL3770493 |
| 5.20 | IC50 | 6310 | nM | CHEMBL4459169 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
65 with measured affinity, of 270 total; 39 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-[4-bromo-3-[(3S)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]sulfonylphenyl]-2-[(4S)-4-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-1-yl]acetamide | 1561907: Binding affinity to human partial length BAZ2A (M1792 to L1905 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0158 | uM |
| 4-[5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]imidazol-4-yl]benzonitrile | 1200865: Binding affinity to BAZ2A (unknown origin) by isothermal titration calorimetric analysis | kd | 0.1090 | uM |
| tert-butyl N-[[3-acetyl-1-(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)indolizin-7-yl]methyl]carbamate | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 0.1600 | uM |
| 1-[1-(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)-7-propoxyindolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279755: Binding affinity to recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli by isothermal titration calorimetric analysis | kd | 0.2570 | uM |
| 1,3-dimethyl-5-[1-(oxan-4-ylmethyl)benzimidazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-one | 1604833: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.3162 | uM |
| 2-fluoro-4-[5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-[(4-methyltriazol-1-yl)methyl]imidazol-4-yl]benzonitrile | 1200863: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| 1,3-dimethyl-5-[1-[1-(oxan-4-yl)ethyl]benzimidazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-one | 1604833: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.5012 | uM |
| 1-[1-(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)-7-phenoxyindolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 0.5500 | uM |
| 1-[7-methoxy-1-(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 0.5800 | uM |
| 4-[5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-[2-(4-methyltriazol-1-yl)ethyl]imidazol-4-yl]benzonitrile | 1200863: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.6000 | uM |
| 1-[1-(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 0.7200 | uM |
| N,N-dimethyl-3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)benzamide | 1625927: Binding affinity to human partial length BAZ2A expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | ic50 | 0.8800 | uM |
| 1-[7-methyl-1-(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 0.8900 | uM |
| 1-[1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-7-methylindolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-4-[5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-[(4-methyltriazol-1-yl)methyl]imidazol-4-yl]benzonitrile | 1200863: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 1.0100 | uM |
| 1-[1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.1000 | uM |
| 1-[1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.2000 | uM |
| 1-[1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-7-methoxyindolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.2000 | uM |
| 4-methyl-1-[[4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)imidazol-1-yl]methyl]triazole | 1200863: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 1.3800 | uM |
| 1-[1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.4000 | uM |
| 1-(1-pyridin-2-ylindolizin-3-yl)ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.5000 | uM |
| 1-[1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-7-morpholin-4-ylindolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.7000 | uM |
| 3-(3-acetylindolizin-1-yl)benzamide | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.8000 | uM |
| 1-[1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 1.8000 | uM |
| 5-[4-chloro-1-(oxan-4-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]-1,3-dimethylpyridin-2-one | 2078072: Binding affinity to BAZ2A (unknown origin) by ITC analysis | kd | 1.9953 | uM |
| 5-[8-[5-acetyl-1-(oxan-4-yl)-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]isoquinolin-3-yl]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide | 1372239: Binding affinity to human partial length BAZ2A (M1792 to L1905 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 2.8000 | uM |
| 1-[1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 3.3000 | uM |
| N-[1-(1,1-dipyridin-2-ylethyl)-6-(1-methyl-7-oxo-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)indol-4-yl]ethanesulfonamide | 1652248: Binding affinity to human partial length BAZ2A (M1792 to L1905 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 3.5000 | uM |
| 8-[[(3R,4R)-3-[(1,1-dioxothian-4-yl)methoxy]piperidin-4-yl]amino]-3-methyl-5-(5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one | 1234392: Binding affinity to BAZ2A in human HUT78 cells incubated for 45 mins by mass spectrometry based bromosphere chemoproteomic assay | kd | 3.9811 | uM |
| 4-[3-[2-(4-methyltriazol-1-yl)ethyl]-5-pyridin-4-ylimidazol-4-yl]benzonitrile | 1200863: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| 1-[4-(4-acetyl-3-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-[2-(1,2-oxazol-5-yl)ethyl]piperazine-2-carboxamide | 1893759: Inhibition of His6-tagged BAZ2A (unknown origin) (1796 to 1899 residues) using H3K(Ac)14 substrate by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| 3-acetyl-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]indolizine-7-carboxamide | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| 1-[1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-7-phenoxyindolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| 1,3-dimethyl-5-[1-[1-(oxan-4-yl)propyl]benzimidazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-one | 1604833: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 6.3096 | uM |
| 1-[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)indolizin-3-yl]ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 7.2000 | uM |
| 4-[3-[2-(4-methyltriazol-1-yl)ethyl]-5-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)imidazol-4-yl]benzonitrile | 1200863: Inhibition of BAZ2A (unknown origin) after 30 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 7.8000 | uM |
| 1-(1-thiophen-2-ylindolizin-3-yl)ethanone | 1279750: Inhibition of recombinant His6-TEV fused human BAZ2A expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 30 mins in presence of biotinylated peptide by alpha screen assay | ic50 | 8.6000 | uM |
| N-[3-(3-methyl-4-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-1-yl)-4-phenoxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide | 1455980: Inhibition of human BAZ2A (M1792 to L1905 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | ic50 | 10.0000 | uM |
| 3-[2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]-1-methyl-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | 1455980: Inhibition of human BAZ2A (M1792 to L1905 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | ic50 | 10.0000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Coumestrol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Drugs, Chinese Herbal | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Naphthoquinones | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Testosterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | increases expression | 1 |
| Dronabinol | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
108 unique, capped per target: 108 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3111496 | Binding | Binding affinity to BAZ2A bromodomain (unknown origin) assessed as change in melting temperature at 10 uM by differential scanning fluorimetric analysis | [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]phthalazines: inhibitors of diverse bromodomains. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
7 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D1LM | Abcam K-562 BAZ2A KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D2I8 | Abcam Raji BAZ2A KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_KW01 | InCELL Hunter HEK 293 BAZ2A Bromodomain | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SE73 | HAP1 BAZ2A (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SE74 | HAP1 BAZ2A (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SE75 | HAP1 BAZ2A (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_UQ19 | Abcam Jurkat BAZ2A KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.