BBX
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Also known as MDS001HSPC339HBP2
Summary
BBX (BBX high mobility group box domain containing, HGNC:14422) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q13.12, encoding HMG box transcription factor BBX (Q8WY36). Transcription factor that is necessary for cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase.
Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within bone development. Predicted to be located in chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 56987 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 22
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 149 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001142568
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:14422 |
| Approved symbol | BBX |
| Name | BBX high mobility group box domain containing |
| Location | 3q13.12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MDS001, HSPC339, HBP2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000114439 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 621127 |
| Entrez | 56987 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 42 — 37 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000325805, ENST00000402163, ENST00000402543, ENST00000406780, ENST00000413213, ENST00000415149, ENST00000416476, ENST00000425868, ENST00000427402, ENST00000429270, ENST00000431630, ENST00000443253, ENST00000449213, ENST00000449271, ENST00000449335, ENST00000454540, ENST00000456419, ENST00000456817, ENST00000457496, ENST00000458347, ENST00000458458, ENST00000472032, ENST00000473542, ENST00000474137, ENST00000485939, ENST00000497629, ENST00000896798, ENST00000896799, ENST00000896800, ENST00000896801, ENST00000896802, ENST00000896803, ENST00000896804, ENST00000896805, ENST00000896806, ENST00000930766, ENST00000971821, ENST00000971822, ENST00000971823, ENST00000971824, ENST00000971825, ENST00000971826
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001142568
NM_001142568, NM_001276286, NM_020235
CCDS: CCDS2950, CCDS46881, CCDS63712
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000325805 — 18 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001229038 | 107526327 | 107526398 |
| ENSE00001229138 | 107645836 | 107645909 |
| ENSE00001828598 | 107522962 | 107523107 |
| ENSE00001918357 | 107805370 | 107811339 |
| ENSE00002250380 | 107728765 | 107728960 |
| ENSE00002257611 | 107732956 | 107733023 |
| ENSE00002398989 | 107716607 | 107716849 |
| ENSE00002697952 | 107710452 | 107710622 |
| ENSE00002707948 | 107772628 | 107773636 |
| ENSE00003464561 | 107747965 | 107748039 |
| ENSE00003479990 | 107744630 | 107744710 |
| ENSE00003499737 | 107774719 | 107774857 |
| ENSE00003536804 | 107798523 | 107798720 |
| ENSE00003542238 | 107789787 | 107789876 |
| ENSE00003552674 | 107791240 | 107791299 |
| ENSE00003618538 | 107801095 | 107801281 |
| ENSE00003646424 | 107755598 | 107755678 |
| ENSE00003651493 | 107778371 | 107778519 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 292 present calls, max score 99.55.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 28.0322 / max 447.7498, expressed in 1794 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (13 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 37784 | 22.8214 | 1784 |
| 37786 | 1.5732 | 844 |
| 37787 | 1.1209 | 655 |
| 37789 | 0.9354 | 538 |
| 37790 | 0.6955 | 389 |
| 37785 | 0.3706 | 184 |
| 37788 | 0.2075 | 85 |
| 37792 | 0.1046 | 38 |
| 37791 | 0.1005 | 32 |
| 37795 | 0.0803 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 99.30 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 97.36 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 97.27 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 97.26 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 97.20 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 97.13 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 96.95 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 96.94 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 96.52 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 96.09 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 96.03 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 95.95 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 95.95 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 95.90 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 95.87 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 95.31 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 95.26 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 95.23 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 95.23 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 95.14 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 94.80 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6075 | no | 398.18 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
2 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| BBX | |
| KDM5D |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): BBX, KDM5D
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
344 targeting BBX, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | bbx | ENSDARG00000012699 |
| mus_musculus | Bbx | ENSMUSG00000022641 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Bbx | ENSRNOG00000001971 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | bbx | FBGN0024251 |
Paralogs (1): CIC (ENSG00000079432)
Protein
Protein identifiers
HMG box transcription factor BBX — Q8WY36 (reviewed: Q8WY36)
Alternative names: Bobby sox homolog, HMG box-containing protein 2
All UniProt accessions (18): C9IYG9, C9IYS9, C9J067, C9J0J4, C9J8D0, C9JA69, C9JC04, C9JD74, C9JE62, C9JIZ2, C9JNU3, C9JSH4, C9JYU6, C9JZA0, C9K0D1, Q8WY36, H7C1Q0, H7C1U1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor that is necessary for cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8WY36-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8WY36-2 | 2, BBXa | |
| Q8WY36-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001136040, NP_001263215, NP_064620 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR009071 | HMG_box_dom | Domain |
| IPR019102 | TF_HMG_box_BBX_DUF2028 | Domain |
| IPR036910 | HMG_box_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR049523 | BBX_HMG-box | Domain |
| IPR052412 | CC-Dev_Transcription_Reg | Family |
Pfam: PF00505, PF09667
UniProt features (40 total): compositionally biased region 14, region of interest 10, modified residue 6, cross-link 3, splice variant 3, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, coiled-coil region 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8WY36-F1 | 50.79 | 0.08 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (9): 243, 478, 485, 704, 822, 844, 385, 573, 696
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 315 (showing top):
RRAGTTGT_UNKNOWN, WWTAAGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_SKELETAL_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, ASTON_MAJOR_DEPRESSIVE_DISORDER_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, AACWWCAANK_UNKNOWN, PATIL_LIVER_CANCER, GOBP_BONE_DEVELOPMENT, WANG_LMO4_TARGETS_DN, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_COMMON_DN, IRF_Q6, AFP1_Q6, FLECHNER_BIOPSY_KIDNEY_TRANSPLANT_REJECTED_VS_OK_DN
GO Biological Process (2): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), bone development (GO:0060348)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| skeletal system development | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1013 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BBX | BBOX1 | O75936 | 895 |
| BBX | TMLHE | Q9NVH6 | 651 |
| BBX | A0A087WZY1 | A0A087WZY1 | 623 |
| BBX | PRH1 | P02810 | 620 |
| BBX | CLOCK | O15516 | 588 |
| BBX | FOXK1 | P85037 | 497 |
| BBX | SIN3A | Q96ST3 | 479 |
| BBX | C16orf87 | Q6PH81 | 475 |
| BBX | ZNF286A | Q9HBT8 | 473 |
| BBX | SIN3B | O75182 | 472 |
| BBX | CCDC54 | Q8NEL0 | 471 |
| BBX | FOXK2 | Q01167 | 439 |
| BBX | ZNF512B | Q96KM6 | 437 |
| BBX | HDAC1 | Q13547 | 434 |
| BBX | ZGPAT | Q8N5A5 | 429 |
IntAct
93 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HDAC1 | ZNF609 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| SINHCAF | TNRC18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SCGN | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.550 |
| MECP2 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TRIM44 | ODAD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FHL2 | CNOT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF512 | ZNF724 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAGEB2 | POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RSBN1 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MACROH2A2 | PPM1G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SIN3B | TNRC18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPL18A | RRP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NIFK | RSL1D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZSCAN31 | DHX57 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ABT1 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GREM2 | ZZEF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H3C1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.410 |
| HSP90AB1 | BBX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FOXJ2 | TCERG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB2 | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB1 | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB2 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB2 | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ORF36 | PTCD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MKI67 | ARHGAP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (144): BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Reconstituted Complex), BBX (Proximity Label-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS), BBX (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1L8GR68, A2CG63, E9Q9M8, F7AQ22, G3V8T1, O75152, O75376, P49140, P51826, P97432, Q13625, Q14596, Q17R98, Q1LY51, Q3TYA6, Q4KKX4, Q4LE39, Q4R6F6, Q501R9, Q505G8, Q5F3Z9, Q5HYC2, Q5RC94, Q5XJV7, Q60974, Q68FE8, Q69Z61, Q6A098, Q6NXK2, Q6NZF1, Q6PJT7, Q6ZNC4, Q86YI8, Q8BFU3, Q8BJ05, Q8CCH7, Q8CG79, Q8CHY6, Q8K2W6, Q8ND24
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JTZ2, A4IIJ8, A4QNG3, A5A763, B0ZTE2, B1H349, B3DLD3, B3DM43, B7ZR65, F1LYL9, F1M8W4, O18896, O42569, O55170, O60248, O60381, O94993, O95416, P35710, P35711, P35712, P35713, P40645, P40647, P40649, P43267, P43680, P48430, P48431, P48432, P48434, P48436, P54231, P56693, P57073, P57074, P61259, P61753, P61754, Q04886
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 123 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peptide chain elongation | 11 | 19.4× | 9e-10 |
| Viral mRNA Translation | 11 | 19.4× | 9e-10 |
| PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 11 | 19.2× | 9e-10 |
| Selenocysteine synthesis | 11 | 18.4× | 9e-10 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 11 | 18.4× | 9e-10 |
| Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 11 | 18.0× | 9e-10 |
| ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA | 11 | 18.0× | 9e-10 |
| Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 11 | 17.1× | 1e-09 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | 8 | 32.5× | 3e-08 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 11 | 18.7× | 8e-09 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 5 | 10.4× | 1e-02 |
| translation | 11 | 10.4× | 2e-06 |
| nucleosome assembly | 6 | 7.7× | 1e-02 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
149 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 125 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 150361 | GRCh38/hg38 3q13.11-13.13(chr3:106451492-109265496)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5734 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:107523652:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107526397:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107526398:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107526398:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:107526399:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:107526400:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:107526401:AA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:107552876:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107645823:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107646008:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107655128:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710447:TACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710450:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710450:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710451:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710451:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710451:GGTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710618:ATAAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710619:TAAG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710620:AAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710621:AG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710621:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710622:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710623:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107710623:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:107728763:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107728764:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107728764:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107728764:GTATA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:107728956:GGCTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6247 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:107716689:G:C | R82T | 1.000 |
| 3:107716690:A:C | R82S | 1.000 |
| 3:107716690:A:T | R82S | 1.000 |
| 3:107716691:C:T | P83S | 1.000 |
| 3:107716692:C:A | P83Q | 1.000 |
| 3:107716692:C:G | P83R | 1.000 |
| 3:107716699:T:A | N85K | 1.000 |
| 3:107716699:T:G | N85K | 1.000 |
| 3:107716703:T:A | F87I | 1.000 |
| 3:107716703:T:C | F87L | 1.000 |
| 3:107716703:T:G | F87V | 1.000 |
| 3:107716704:T:C | F87S | 1.000 |
| 3:107716704:T:G | F87C | 1.000 |
| 3:107716705:T:A | F87L | 1.000 |
| 3:107716705:T:G | F87L | 1.000 |
| 3:107716707:T:C | L88P | 1.000 |
| 3:107716710:T:C | L89S | 1.000 |
| 3:107716712:T:C | F90L | 1.000 |
| 3:107716713:T:C | F90S | 1.000 |
| 3:107716713:T:G | F90C | 1.000 |
| 3:107716714:T:A | F90L | 1.000 |
| 3:107716714:T:G | F90L | 1.000 |
| 3:107716715:T:C | C91R | 1.000 |
| 3:107716716:G:A | C91Y | 1.000 |
| 3:107716716:G:T | C91F | 1.000 |
| 3:107716717:C:G | C91W | 1.000 |
| 3:107716718:A:G | K92E | 1.000 |
| 3:107716719:A:T | K92I | 1.000 |
| 3:107716720:A:C | K92N | 1.000 |
| 3:107716720:A:T | K92N | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008827 (3:107758837 C>T), RS1000012693 (3:107751000 G>A), RS1000026185 (3:107758367 T>C), RS1000027067 (3:107779997 C>T), RS1000030038 (3:107811662 C>T), RS1000037798 (3:107733956 T>C,G), RS1000038213 (3:107522789 C>T), RS1000041126 (3:107565897 G>A), RS1000043660 (3:107619053 A>C,G), RS1000044403 (3:107664843 G>A,T), RS1000052545 (3:107574004 C>T), RS1000063456 (3:107619109 C>T), RS1000080259 (3:107529294 C>T), RS1000081648 (3:107593793 G>A), RS1000143626 (3:107589059 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:621127 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
22 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000349_1 | Smoking behavior | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST004505_15 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (adjusted for smoking behaviour) | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST004746_27 | Small cell lung carcinoma | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST005232_73 | Neuroticism | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST006661_164 | Male-pattern baldness | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST006940_95 | Neurociticism | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST006941_64 | Irritable mood | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST006944_35 | Experiencing mood swings | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST006950_56 | Feeling worry | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST008159_20 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST008512_7 | Multisite chronic pain | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST008595_37 | Cognitive ability, years of educational attainment or schizophrenia (pleiotropy) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST008839_456 | Height | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST011680_1 | Depression in multiple sclerosis | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST012332_59 | Multisite chronic pain | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002393_243 | Monocyte count | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002395_378 | Mean platelet volume | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002398_128 | Neutrophil count | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002400_366 | Plateletcrit | 2.000000e-17 |
| GCST90002402_316 | Platelet count | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST90002407_404 | White blood cell count | 4.000000e-18 |
| GCST90020029_1345 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 4.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (14, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004318 | smoking behavior |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0007660 | neuroticism measurement |
| EFO:0009594 | irritability measurement |
| EFO:0008475 | mood instability measurement |
| EFO:0009589 | worry measurement |
| EFO:0010100 | multisite chronic pain |
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0004784 | self reported educational attainment |
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
52 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression | 5 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| geraniol | increases expression | 1 |
| testosterone undecanoate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): alopecia, small cell lung carcinoma