BCL2L14

gene
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Also known as BCLGBCL-G

Summary

BCL2L14 (BCL2 like 14, HGNC:16657) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p13.2, encoding Apoptosis facilitator Bcl-2-like protein 14 (Q9BZR8). Plays a role in apoptosis.

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the BCL2 protein family. BCL2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. Overexpression of this gene has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been reported for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 79370 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 8
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 52 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_138723

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16657
Approved symbolBCL2L14
NameBCL2 like 14
Location12p13.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesBCLG, BCL-G
Ensembl geneENSG00000121380
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM606126
Entrez79370

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 23 — 17 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000266434, ENST00000298566, ENST00000308721, ENST00000396367, ENST00000461264, ENST00000464885, ENST00000466531, ENST00000479717, ENST00000484949, ENST00000545463, ENST00000586576, ENST00000588270, ENST00000589718, ENST00000591235, ENST00000864816, ENST00000864818, ENST00000864819, ENST00000864821, ENST00000864823, ENST00000864825, ENST00000864827, ENST00000955330, ENST00000955331

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_138723 NM_001370268, NM_001370269, NM_030766, NM_138722, NM_138723

CCDS: CCDS8645, CCDS8646

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000308721 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000008220191208721312087386
ENSE000008220201209077912090849
ENSE000013466021209466412094930
ENSE000018125971207093912071137
ENSE000034755001209895012099695
ENSE000035573591207929912079738

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 128 present calls, max score 93.67.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.5318 / max 60.5576, expressed in 145 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1242900.260481
1242920.126165
1242890.057321
1242870.04163
1242910.031713
1242860.00653
1242880.00453
2066270.00362

Top tissues by expression

132 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
rectumUBERON:000105293.67gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211491.45gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453389.18gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453489.13gold quality
testisUBERON:000047388.69gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499187.70gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047381.74gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039781.61gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115779.20gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210878.54gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115078.05gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345477.71gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099177.46gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115477.26gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538675.84gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094574.57gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116174.44gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126474.40gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211073.73gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016071.40gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002968.58gold quality
colonUBERON:000115567.91gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000667.13gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237265.92gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116065.78gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548863.12silver quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125562.88gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236761.19gold quality
liverUBERON:000210760.83gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104460.69gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-7381yes247.91
E-ANND-3no2.63

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CTCF, STAT1, TP53

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

62 targeting BCL2L14, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-513A-5P100.0069.772465
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-448799.9664.581252
HSA-MIR-4778-3P99.9370.401818
HSA-MIR-3682-5P99.9367.971163
HSA-MIR-515-5P99.9269.822343
HSA-MIR-519E-5P99.9269.622358
HSA-MIR-498-3P99.9171.271114
HSA-MIR-124-3P99.8973.743043
HSA-MIR-506-3P99.8973.553057
HSA-MIR-221-3P99.8671.561329
HSA-MIR-222-3P99.8671.351337
HSA-MIR-629-3P99.8567.991875
HSA-MIR-6842-5P99.8067.541587
HSA-MIR-7110-5P99.8067.841712
HSA-MIR-4713-5P99.7867.801794
HSA-MIR-431999.7669.832586
HSA-MIR-467999.7669.191229
HSA-MIR-4645-3P99.7669.33993
HSA-MIR-3177-5P99.6570.381174
HSA-MIR-182799.6368.573265
HSA-MIR-6752-5P99.5967.321243
HSA-MIR-426199.5970.303415
HSA-MIR-510-3P99.5470.062965
HSA-MIR-7159-3P99.5170.171920
HSA-MIR-147B-5P99.4570.622432
HSA-MIR-519D-5P99.4169.302057
HSA-MIR-125A-5P99.3670.591640
HSA-MIR-125B-5P99.3670.361662
HSA-MIR-431299.3467.30511

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 14)

  • There was no somatic mutation of BH3 domains of Bad, Bmf and Bcl-G genes in transitional cell carcinoma samples. The data presented here indicate that BH3 domain mutation of these genes is rare in TCCs and may not contribute to the pathogenesis of TCCs. (PMID:16484005)
  • the kinase activity of MELK is likely to affect mammary carcinogenesis through inhibition of the pro-apoptotic function of Bcl-GL (PMID:17280616)
  • data presented here indicate that BH3 domain mutation of the proapoptotic genes Bad, Bmf and Bcl-G is rare in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and may not contribute to the apoptosis-resistance mechanisms of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (PMID:17557568)
  • JAB1 is involved in the regulation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway through specific interaction with BclGs. (PMID:18006276)
  • Increased BclG(L) expression may contribute to the aberrant CD4+ T cell apoptosis which causes an inappropriate immune response and impaired homeostasis in systemic lupus erythematosus. (PMID:19524489)
  • siRNA downregulation of Bcl-G inhibited breast cancer cell apoptosis. Adding an siRNA against Fau revealed control of Bcl-G by Fau. The most important factors controlling Bcl-G are post-translational modification by Fau & MELK, not transcription rate. (PMID:19671159)
  • prior knockdown of Bcl-G expression ablates the stimulation of basal apoptosis by FAU, consistent with an essential downstream role for Bcl-G, itself a candidate tumour suppressor, in mediating the apoptosis regulatory role of FAU. (PMID:21550398)
  • Single nucleotide polymorphism in BCL2L14 is associated with lung cancer. (PMID:22573796)
  • Data indicate that LRP6, BCL2L14, DUSP16, CREBL2, and CDKN1B were involed in centromeric (12p11.21-12p13.2) deletion in ETV6-RUNX1 B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL). (PMID:23077088)
  • The results show that BCLG is overexpressed more frequently in medullary breast carcinoma than other histological types of basal like carcinomas. (PMID:30075151)
  • BCL2L14 knockdown exhibited similar effects similar to those of miR-496 overexpression, and the restored BCL2L14expression reversed the protective effects of miR-496 on SH-SY5Y cells (PMID:30597231)
  • Loss of Bcl-G, a Bcl-2 family member, augments the development of inflammation-associated colorectal cancer. (PMID:31296963)
  • Human BCL-G regulates secretion of inflammatory chemokines but is dispensable for induction of apoptosis by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha in intestinal epithelial cells. (PMID:31988296)
  • these data reveal adjacent gene rearrangements as a class of underexplored genetic aberrations that could be pathological in breast cancer, and identify BCL2L14-ETV6 as a recurrent gene fusion in more aggressive form of Triple-negative breast cancer tumor (PMID:32321829)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioENSDARG00000090401
mus_musculusBcl2l14ENSMUSG00000030200
rattus_norvegicusBcl2l14ENSRNOG00000028632

Paralogs (1): BCL2L12 (ENSG00000126453)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Apoptosis facilitator Bcl-2-like protein 14Q9BZR8 (reviewed: Q9BZR8)

Alternative names: Apoptosis regulator Bcl-G

All UniProt accessions (6): A0A140VJF2, C9J3S1, C9K0Q9, Q9BZR8, K7EKK7, K7EMX4

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a role in apoptosis.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm Cytoplasm. Cytosol Endomembrane system.

Tissue specificity. Isoform 1 is widely expressed. Isoform 2 is testis-specific.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by MELK, leading to inhibit its pro-apoptotic function.

Miscellaneous. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.

Similarity. Belongs to the Bcl-2 family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9BZR8-11, Bcl-Gl, Longyes
Q9BZR8-22, Bcl-Gs, Short
Q9BZR8-33, Median

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001357197, NP_001357198, NP_110393, NP_620048, NP_620049* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR002475Bcl2-likeFamily
IPR036834Bcl-2-like_sfHomologous_superfamily

UniProt features (8 total): splice variant 4, short sequence motif 2, chain 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9BZR8-F162.910.33

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 44

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

6 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6803205TP53 regulates transcription of several additional cell death genes whose specific roles in p53-dependent apoptosis remain uncertain
R-HSA-212436Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-3700989Transcriptional Regulation by TP53
R-HSA-5633008TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes
R-HSA-73857RNA Polymerase II Transcription
R-HSA-74160Gene expression (Transcription)

MSigDB gene sets: 158 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_BCELL_DN, MODULE_255, MODULE_317, GOBP_EXTRINSIC_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, WANG_RESPONSE_TO_BEXAROTENE_UP, GOBP_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM2, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EXTRINSIC_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, PID_P53_DOWNSTREAM_PATHWAY, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_EXTRINSIC_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_APOPTOTIC_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, MODULE_69, COULOUARN_TEMPORAL_TGFB1_SIGNATURE_UP

GO Biological Process (3): apoptotic process (GO:0006915), regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0042981), positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:2001238)

GO Molecular Function (2): protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (5): cytosol (GO:0005829), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), intracellular organelle (GO:0043229), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Death Genes1
RNA Polymerase II Transcription1
Generic Transcription Pathway1
Transcriptional Regulation by TP531
Gene expression (Transcription)1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
intracellular anatomical structure2
programmed cell death1
apoptotic signaling pathway1
execution phase of apoptosis1
apoptotic process1
regulation of programmed cell death1
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway1
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway1
regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway1
kinase binding1
binding1
cytoplasm1
vacuole1
plasma membrane1
organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

938 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
BCL2L14FAUP35544880
BCL2L14BCL2L1Q07817695
BCL2L14BCL2P10415641
BCL2L14BCL2L15Q5TBC7625
BCL2L14BCL2L13Q9BXK5595
BCL2L14BOKQ9UMX3587
BCL2L14BCL2A1Q16548579
BCL2L14MANSC1Q9H8J5535
BCL2L14BCL2L10Q9HD36527
BCL2L14LRP6O75581498
BCL2L14HRKO00198480
BCL2L14BCL2L2-PABPN1Q92843476
BCL2L14AGBL4Q5VU57447
BCL2L14CASP2P42575437
BCL2L14CHADLQ6NUI6427

IntAct

21 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MELKBCL2L14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.650
BCL2L14MELKpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.650
MELKBCL2L14psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.650
BCL2L14MELKpsi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.650
BCL2L14TEPSINpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
DDIT4LBCL2L14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TEPSINBCL2L14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
BCL2L14PICK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
BCL2L14CHEK1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
LGALS3BPBCL2L14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.500
BCL2L14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
BCL2L14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
BCL2L14POTEFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
BCL2L14PICK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
BCL2L14DDIT4Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (164): TRAPPC10 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), C7orf43 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2R2D (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC9 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC6B (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC5 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC2L (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CHEK1 (Affinity Capture-MS), VHL (Affinity Capture-MS), C7orf43 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1L8GUX5, A0A571BF63, A0A8M9QN10, A1L1K1, A2ARM1, A2AVJ5, A7YDW0, O08576, O60268, P0C6P5, P97433, Q08E29, Q0V9V7, Q0VDN7, Q17QK1, Q2NKQ1, Q2NL11, Q3B7K9, Q3SYZ9, Q4R7B9, Q561Q8, Q59EK9, Q5E9L4, Q5E9R0, Q5EB20, Q5NVC2, Q5PQS0, Q5R565, Q5U3W3, Q5XHG1, Q61194, Q6AYK4, Q6MZQ0, Q6NXJ0, Q6P7D5, Q6PDC0, Q6ZUJ8, Q80ZQ3, Q8BPQ7, Q8N1W1

Diamond homologs: Q5E9L4, Q6AYK4, Q9BZR8, Q9CPT0

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

52 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance44
Likely benign1
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

5131 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:12124658:AAAAT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12124659:AAAT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12124660:AAT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12124660:AATC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
12:12124661:AT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12124661:ATCT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
12:12124662:TCTAA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:12124663:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
12:12124663:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125291:CTTA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:12125292:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
12:12125294:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
12:12125294:ACTG:Adonor_gain1.0000
12:12125295:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
12:12125295:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:12125295:CTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:12125295:CTGC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:12125295:CTGCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:12125428:CATTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125429:ATTC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125430:TTC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125430:TTCC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125431:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125431:TCCT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125432:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125433:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12125438:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
12:12130777:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
12:12130778:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
12:12130778:CTT:Cdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

2147 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:12094928:T:AW315R0.990
12:12094928:T:CW315R0.990
12:12087246:G:CR156P0.989
12:12094883:T:GY300D0.988
12:12094803:C:AA273D0.986
12:12094887:T:CL301P0.985
12:12094930:G:CW315C0.985
12:12094930:G:TW315C0.985
12:12087240:C:AA154D0.983
12:12094875:G:AG297D0.983
12:12094830:T:CL282P0.981
12:12094871:T:CF296L0.981
12:12094873:T:AF296L0.981
12:12094873:T:GF296L0.981
12:12087261:T:AV161D0.976
12:12079375:T:CF24L0.975
12:12079377:C:AF24L0.975
12:12079377:C:GF24L0.975
12:12094721:T:CF246L0.975
12:12094723:C:AF246L0.975
12:12094723:C:GF246L0.975
12:12094898:T:CF305L0.975
12:12094900:C:AF305L0.975
12:12094900:C:GF305L0.975
12:12079393:T:GY30D0.974
12:12094883:T:CY300H0.973
12:12094884:A:CY300S0.973
12:12094802:G:CA273P0.972
12:12094806:T:CL274P0.972
12:12094812:T:AI276K0.972

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004613 (12:12073953 G>A,C), RS1000030616 (12:12082674 T>G), RS1000042838 (12:12088702 C>T), RS1000054810 (12:12050240 C>A,T), RS1000121685 (12:12085194 G>C), RS1000131958 (12:12048298 T>C), RS1000230812 (12:12085507 G>A), RS1000397858 (12:12074294 C>T), RS1000431634 (12:12088464 G>A), RS1000453340 (12:12066803 C>T), RS1000504196 (12:12048602 A>G), RS1000567405 (12:12065366 T>C), RS1000635071 (12:12081102 G>A,C), RS1000730265 (12:12075626 T>C), RS1000749285 (12:12078912 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:606126 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

8 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST005981_4Phosphorus levels2.000000e-08
GCST007002_5Cerebrospinal fluid t-tau levels in normal cognition6.000000e-07
GCST008058_237Estimated glomerular filtration rate5.000000e-14
GCST008059_36Estimated glomerular filtration rate2.000000e-14
GCST008062_94Blood urea nitrogen levels3.000000e-07
GCST008491_11Voxel-wise structural brain imaging measurements in Alzheimer’s disease2.000000e-06
GCST012490_260Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction1.000000e-08
GCST012490_322Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction2.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004861phosphorus measurement
EFO:0004760t-tau measurement
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement
EFO:0004531urate measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Arsenic Trioxideaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases response to substance3
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
sotorasibaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
sanguinarineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
bisphenol Adecreases methylation1
testosterone undecanoateincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalatedecreases methylation, increases abundance1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
manganese chloridedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
entinostatdecreases expression1
gardiquimodincreases expression, decreases reaction1
trametinibaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
NVP-BKM120affects cotreatment, increases expression1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Ascorbic Aciddecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Cadmiumdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Clozapinedecreases expression1
Cycloheximideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Diethylhexyl Phthalateincreases abundance, decreases methylation1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Manganesedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Mentholincreases expression1
Methapyrileneincreases methylation1
Nickelincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.