BORCS5
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Also known as LOH1CR12
Summary
BORCS5 (BLOC-1 related complex subunit 5, HGNC:17950) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p13.2, encoding BLOC-1-related complex subunit 5 (Q969J3). As part of the BORC complex may play a role in lysosomes movement and localization at the cell periphery.
Involved in lysosome localization and organelle transport along microtubule. Located in cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane; plasma membrane; and plus-end kinesin complex. Part of BORC complex. Implicated in colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Source: NCBI Gene 118426 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): complex neurodevelopmental disorder (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 16
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 42 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 1
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_058169
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:17950 |
| Approved symbol | BORCS5 |
| Name | BLOC-1 related complex subunit 5 |
| Location | 12p13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | LOH1CR12 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000165714 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 616598 |
| Entrez | 118426 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 6 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000298571, ENST00000314565, ENST00000542728, ENST00000543990, ENST00000866053, ENST00000922067, ENST00000922068
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_058169
NM_001300742, NM_001330356, NM_058169
CCDS: CCDS73448, CCDS81669, CCDS8649
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000314565 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001095791 | 12435628 | 12435785 |
| ENSE00001350805 | 12357078 | 12357509 |
| ENSE00001385508 | 12465546 | 12471233 |
| ENSE00003588754 | 12361206 | 12361349 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 139 present calls, max score 86.54.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 16.9210 / max 177.7298, expressed in 1810 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 124295 | 6.1854 | 1745 |
| 124296 | 4.0866 | 1547 |
| 124297 | 3.5222 | 1049 |
| 124299 | 1.5312 | 537 |
| 124300 | 1.0732 | 327 |
| 124298 | 0.4277 | 118 |
| 124301 | 0.0946 | 34 |
Top tissues by expression
139 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 86.54 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 86.45 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 85.45 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 83.54 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 82.91 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 82.22 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 81.64 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 81.35 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 81.33 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 81.30 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 81.12 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 80.91 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 80.71 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 80.54 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 80.31 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 80.19 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 80.17 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 80.16 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 80.10 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 80.04 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 79.94 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 79.82 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 79.80 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 79.62 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 79.60 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 79.59 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 79.58 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 79.49 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 79.48 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 79.41 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.29 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
47 targeting BORCS5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-4493 | 99.90 | 66.48 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-6124 | 99.87 | 69.78 | 3551 |
| HSA-MIR-10393-3P | 99.72 | 66.56 | 961 |
| HSA-MIR-6801-5P | 99.72 | 66.50 | 981 |
| HSA-MIR-4502 | 99.65 | 66.99 | 1021 |
| HSA-MIR-3975 | 99.62 | 65.97 | 697 |
| HSA-MIR-17-3P | 99.55 | 66.77 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-5571-5P | 99.49 | 66.99 | 1764 |
| HSA-MIR-4506 | 99.34 | 67.47 | 526 |
| HSA-MIR-888-5P | 99.30 | 70.15 | 1855 |
| HSA-MIR-4291 | 99.20 | 68.88 | 2969 |
| HSA-MIR-6830-5P | 99.01 | 68.73 | 1884 |
| HSA-MIR-873-5P | 98.84 | 66.90 | 1348 |
| HSA-MIR-2115-5P | 98.66 | 68.07 | 1191 |
| HSA-MIR-5094 | 98.63 | 67.11 | 1062 |
| HSA-MIR-7114-5P | 98.51 | 67.87 | 1349 |
| HSA-MIR-619-3P | 98.38 | 65.58 | 693 |
| HSA-MIR-3187-5P | 98.36 | 65.74 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-561-5P | 98.25 | 68.13 | 1365 |
| HSA-MIR-1245B-3P | 98.01 | 68.91 | 1387 |
| HSA-MIR-3132 | 97.96 | 67.91 | 711 |
| HSA-MIR-1285-3P | 97.72 | 67.02 | 1932 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- The present results suggest that LOH12CR1 might function as a tumor suppressor. Thus, loss of function of LOH12CR1 might be a potential driver in the development of colorectal carcinoma. (PMID:29879888)
- our results suggest that LMO3-BORCS5 fusion oncogene plays an essential role in tumorigenesis (PMID:31488873)
- BORC complex specific components and Kinesin-1 mediate autophagy evasion by the autophagy-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing strain. (PMID:36717601)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | borcs5 | ENSDARG00000077830 |
| mus_musculus | Borcs5 | ENSMUSG00000042992 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Borcs5 | ENSRNOG00000006505 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | BORCS5 | FBGN0030346 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019126 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
BLOC-1-related complex subunit 5 — Q969J3 (reviewed: Q969J3)
Alternative names: Loss of heterozygosity 12 chromosomal region 1, Myristoylated lysosomal protein
All UniProt accessions (2): Q969J3, G3V1P3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. As part of the BORC complex may play a role in lysosomes movement and localization at the cell periphery. Associated with the cytosolic face of lysosomes, the BORC complex may recruit ARL8B and couple lysosomes to microtubule plus-end-directed kinesin motor. Thereby, it may indirectly play a role in cell spreading and motility.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the BLOC-one-related complex (BORC) which is composed of BLOC1S1, BLOC1S2, BORCS5, BORCS6, BORCS7, BORCS8, KXD1 and SNAPIN. Interacts with ARL8B, KIF5A, KLC1 and PLEKHM2; links the lysosomal BORC complex to the microtubule plus-end-directed kinesin motor.
Subcellular location. Lysosome membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed (at protein level).
Post-translational modifications. Myristoylation at Gly-2 mediates attachment to lysosome membranes.
Similarity. Belongs to the BORCS5 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q969J3-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q969J3-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001287671, NP_001317285, NP_477517* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR018780 | TBORCS5 | Family |
Pfam: PF10158
UniProt features (11 total): modified residue 2, sequence variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q969J3-F1 | 80.54 | 0.51 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 71, 75, 2
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 2 | loss of myristoylation and loss of localization to lysosomal membranes. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 127 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_AXO_DENDRITIC_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MICROTUBULE_BASED_PROCESS, GOBP_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_VESICLE_CYTOSKELETAL_TRANSPORT, GOCC_KINESIN_COMPLEX, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, AP2_Q3, GOBP_ORGANELLE_TRANSPORT_ALONG_MICROTUBULE, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE_SIZE
GO Biological Process (6): nervous system development (GO:0007399), lysosome localization (GO:0032418), regulation of endosome size (GO:0051036), regulation of lysosome size (GO:0062196), organelle transport along microtubule (GO:0072384), positive regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport (GO:1903744)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (9): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), axon (GO:0030424), synaptic vesicle membrane (GO:0030672), cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane (GO:0098574), BORC complex (GO:0099078), lysosome (GO:0005764), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), plus-end kinesin complex (GO:0005873)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| system development | 1 |
| vacuolar localization | 1 |
| regulation of vesicle size | 1 |
| regulation of cellular component size | 1 |
| transport along microtubule | 1 |
| establishment of organelle localization | 1 |
| anterograde synaptic vesicle transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of vesicle transport along microtubule | 1 |
| positive regulation of synaptic vesicle transport | 1 |
| regulation of anterograde synaptic vesicle transport | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| synaptic vesicle | 1 |
| exocytic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| lysosomal membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic side of membrane | 1 |
| intracellular protein-containing complex | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| kinesin complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
454 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BORCS5 | BORCS6 | Q96GS4 | 993 |
| BORCS5 | BORCS7 | Q96B45 | 990 |
| BORCS5 | KXD1 | Q9BQD3 | 990 |
| BORCS5 | BLOC1S2 | Q6QNY1 | 986 |
| BORCS5 | BORCS8 | Q96FH0 | 986 |
| BORCS5 | BLOC1S1 | P78537 | 985 |
| BORCS5 | SNAPIN | O95295 | 983 |
| BORCS5 | ARL8B | Q9NVJ2 | 655 |
| BORCS5 | ARL5B | Q96KC2 | 597 |
| BORCS5 | ARL8A | Q96BM9 | 571 |
| BORCS5 | DUSP16 | Q9BY84 | 479 |
| BORCS5 | MANSC1 | Q9H8J5 | 447 |
| BORCS5 | LAMTOR4 | Q0VGL1 | 445 |
| BORCS5 | CREBL2 | O60519 | 425 |
| BORCS5 | PCMT1 | P22061 | 425 |
IntAct
71 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAMTOR4 | LAMTOR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
| LAMTOR1 | LAMTOR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| BLOC1S1 | SNAPIN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| YWHAB | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| LAMTOR3 | LAMTOR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| BORCS5 | PUF60 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| IKBIP | SNAPIN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| FAM9C | NDC80 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| PUF60 | BORCS5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAE | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAZ | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| CCDC196 | BORCS5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KLF11 | BORCS5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| YWHAG | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| TRIML2 | SRGAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BORCS6 | HSBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KXD1 | HIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| STX11 | EXOC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KXD1 | TRAK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BORCS8 | SNAPIN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FGL1 | DNM1L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (63): LOH12CR1 (Two-hybrid), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Two-hybrid), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LOH12CR1 (Proximity Label-MS), LOH12CR1 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A098DRQ4, A1A4L0, A1CAN8, A1DF15, A1L1C7, A6RJQ7, A7E559, A7KAL4, B2AVN3, C8VDI2, C8VDQ4, I1RKA1, I1S4N7, O60749, O95219, P0C220, P83094, Q0WQF4, Q2TBW7, Q2U7R4, Q2UB56, Q4IR87, Q4WCV3, Q4WUE5, Q4WZF1, Q524W4, Q5AZC9, Q5R4C2, Q5R6M6, Q5R9A9, Q6NRZ4, Q6P3Q6, Q6PCS4, Q6VVX2, Q7SB54, Q7SB97, Q8J2R3, Q8K3H0, Q8VWF1, Q91VH2
Diamond homologs: A8E5U3, Q08DP2, Q5PPY2, Q5XIX8, Q5ZJA9, Q969J3, Q9D920
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 67 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 6 | 106.2× | 7e-10 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 6 | 93.7× | 1e-09 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 6 | 93.7× | 1e-09 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 6 | 69.3× | 6e-09 |
| mTORC1-mediated signalling | 6 | 66.4× | 6e-09 |
| Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK | 5 | 45.8× | 9e-07 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 6 | 44.3× | 7e-08 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 6 | 40.9× | 1e-07 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| lysosome localization | 8 | 71.4× | 3e-11 |
| TORC1 signaling | 5 | 68.0× | 6e-07 |
| protein targeting | 7 | 43.5× | 2e-08 |
| positive regulation of TOR signaling | 5 | 42.0× | 6e-06 |
| positive regulation of TORC1 signaling | 6 | 30.1× | 3e-06 |
| cellular response to amino acid stimulus | 5 | 26.0× | 6e-05 |
| intracellular protein localization | 9 | 16.0× | 3e-07 |
| exocytosis | 6 | 15.4× | 9e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
42 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 31 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 4292580 | NM_058169.6(BORCS5):c.420del (p.Lys141fs) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1331 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:12357507:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12357510:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12357511:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12361204:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12361204:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12361205:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12361205:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12361205:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12361205:GTGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435623:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435623:TGAA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435626:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435626:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435626:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435627:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435627:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435627:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435627:GGGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435783:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435783:GAGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435784:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435785:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435786:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12435787:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:12464360:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:12361201:TTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:12361202:TCAGT:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:12361203:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 12:12361205:GTGAC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 12:12361347:AAGG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1295 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:12361248:T:A | I34N | 1.000 |
| 12:12361248:T:G | I34S | 1.000 |
| 12:12361314:T:C | L56S | 1.000 |
| 12:12435724:T:C | L100P | 1.000 |
| 12:12435735:G:C | A104P | 1.000 |
| 12:12435745:T:A | V107D | 1.000 |
| 12:12435757:A:C | Q111P | 1.000 |
| 12:12361248:T:C | I34T | 0.999 |
| 12:12361254:T:A | V36D | 0.999 |
| 12:12361257:T:A | V37E | 0.999 |
| 12:12361331:T:C | F62L | 0.999 |
| 12:12361333:C:A | F62L | 0.999 |
| 12:12361333:C:G | F62L | 0.999 |
| 12:12435709:G:C | R95P | 0.999 |
| 12:12435720:C:G | H99D | 0.999 |
| 12:12435741:G:C | A106P | 0.999 |
| 12:12435747:G:C | A108P | 0.999 |
| 12:12435750:T:C | F109L | 0.999 |
| 12:12435752:T:A | F109L | 0.999 |
| 12:12435752:T:G | F109L | 0.999 |
| 12:12435754:A:T | D110V | 0.999 |
| 12:12435758:G:C | Q111H | 0.999 |
| 12:12435758:G:T | Q111H | 0.999 |
| 12:12435762:G:C | A113P | 0.999 |
| 12:12435775:G:C | R117P | 0.999 |
| 12:12465589:G:C | R135P | 0.999 |
| 12:12465612:G:C | A143P | 0.999 |
| 12:12465652:T:C | L156P | 0.999 |
| 12:12465703:T:C | L173P | 0.999 |
| 12:12435700:T:C | L92P | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000000798 (12:12459176 A>G), RS1000011795 (12:12377370 G>T), RS1000012767 (12:12387754 C>T), RS1000013614 (12:12393270 G>A), RS1000120813 (12:12363330 C>A,T), RS1000130980 (12:12356149 C>G,T), RS1000172599 (12:12394054 G>A), RS1000179399 (12:12399101 G>T), RS1000243995 (12:12434674 A>G,T), RS1000253533 (12:12358530 C>T), RS1000263115 (12:12405395 C>T), RS1000271751 (12:12387745 A>G,T), RS1000303091 (12:12399969 G>T), RS1000307147 (12:12386651 A>G), RS1000308217 (12:12447221 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:616598 | disease phenotypes: MIM:217990
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (4): polymicrogyria (MONDO:0000087), microcephaly (MONDO:0001149), corpus callosum, agenesis of (MONDO:0009022), complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038)
Orphanet (2): Isolated corpus callosum agenesis (Orphanet:200), Polymicrogyria (Orphanet:35981)
HPO phenotypes
1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
GWAS associations
16 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001725_17 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004627_140 | Lymphocyte count | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST004632_32 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST009305_10 | California verbal learning test score | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST009438_10 | Voxel-wise structural brain imaging measurements in Alzheimer’s disease | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST010726_48 | Periventricular white matter hyperintensities | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST012418_2 | Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST012418_3 | Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST012490_213 | Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002388_423 | Lymphocyte count | 7.000000e-21 |
| GCST90002388_424 | Lymphocyte count | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002389_384 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 9.000000e-17 |
| GCST90002389_385 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002399_332 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002399_333 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90011899_63 | Aspartate aminotransferase levels | 2.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004874 | memory performance |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0005665 | white matter hyperintensity measurement |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004736 | aspartate aminotransferase measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (3)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D061085 | Agenesis of Corpus Callosum | C10.500.034; C16.131.666.034; C23.300.008 |
| D008831 | Microcephaly | C05.660.207.620; C10.500.507.400.500; C16.131.621.207.620; C16.131.666.507.400.500 |
| D065706 | Polymicrogyria | C10.500.507.500.500; C16.131.666.507.500.500 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
21 total (human), top 21 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Phenobarbital | affects expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | affects expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_8390 | OCUM-9 | Cancer cell line | Sex unspecified |
| CVCL_D9YQ | Ubigene HeLa BORCS5 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SV76 | HAP1 LOH12CR1 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SV77 | HAP1 LOH12CR1 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
31 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01678105 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Phase II Study of Dovitinib in Recurrent and/or Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Salivary Glands |
| NCT06066333 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Study of Radiotherapy and Pembrolizumab in People With Adrenocortical Carcinoma |
| NCT01898715 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Phase 1 Study of ATR-101 in Subjects With Advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma |
| NCT06310681 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Pilot Testing of a Co-adapted Group Programme for Parents/Carers of Children With Complex Neurodisability |
| NCT07303049 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Cognitive Benefit of Intensive Rehabilitation Using Rhythmic Music Training in Children With Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder |
| NCT00552045 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project |
| NCT04344626 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Use of a Tonometer to Identify Epileptogenic Lesions During Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery |
| NCT05518188 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Melpida: Recombinant Adeno-associated Virus (serotype 9) Encoding a Codon Optimized Human AP4M1 Transgene (hAP4M1opt) |
| NCT00001639 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Patients With Unresolved Chromosome Abnormalities |
| NCT01151462 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Postnatal HCMV Infection in Very Preterm Infants. Implications, Morbidity, Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes. |
| NCT01565005 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Microcephaly Genetic Deficiency in Neural Progenitors |
| NCT02510170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Fetal and Maternal Head Circumference During Pregnancy in Israeli Population |
| NCT02741882 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Zika and Microcephaly: Case-control Study |
| NCT02943304 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurodevelopment Outcome of Newborns Exposed to Zika Virus (ZIKV) in Utero |
| NCT03255369 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Vertical Exposure to Zika Virus and Its Consequences for Child Neurodevelopment (ZIKVIRUSIFF) |
| NCT03325946 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The FBRI VTC Neuromotor Research Clinic |
| NCT03330600 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Aquatic Physiotherapy in Children With Microcephaly by Zika Virus Congenital Syndrome |
| NCT03548779 | Not specified | COMPLETED | North Carolina Genomic Evaluation by Next-generation Exome Sequencing, 2 |
| NCT03651687 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Guangzhou Surveillance and Clinical Study in Microcephaly (GSCSM) |
| NCT03922594 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Surveillance of Zika-related Microcephaly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia |
| NCT04816175 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Intensive Therapy for Children With Microcephaly, Hyperkinetic Movements, or Global Developmental Delay |
| NCT05322980 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Summary of Infants Weighing 500 Grams or Less |
| NCT06019182 | Not specified | RECRUITING | MEHMO Natural History and Biomarkers |
| NCT06566066 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Register for Patients With Thyroid Hormone Resistance. |
| NCT01262235 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Dose Finding Study of TKM-080301 Infusion in Neuroendocrine Tumors (NET) and Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ACC) Patients |
| NCT00170326 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Progressive Ventricular Dysfunction Prevention in Pacemaker Patients |
| NCT01117792 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Subcutaneous Implantable Defibrillator (S-ICD) System - CE Clinical Investigation |
| NCT02267161 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Infants With Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum |
| NCT02826824 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | BECOME CHILDREN OF HOLDERS Corpus Callosum Agenesis Screened IN PERIOD Antenatal |
| NCT05843110 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Decision-making Process of Couples Confronted With Prenatal Diagnosis of an Isolated CCA |
| NCT06262152 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Sleep Profile of Patients With Septo-optic Dysplasia |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: complex neurodevelopmental disorder
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acute respiratory distress syndrome, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, corpus callosum, agenesis of, polymicrogyria