BRD2
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Also known as KIAA9001RING3D6S113ENATFSHRG1
Summary
BRD2 (bromodomain containing 2, HGNC:1103) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.32, encoding Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (P25440). Chromatin reader protein that specifically recognizes and binds histone H4 acetylated at ‘Lys-5’ and ‘Lys-12’ (H4K5ac and H4K12ac, respectively), thereby controlling gene expression and remodeling chromatin structures. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 39.0% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that belongs to the BET (bromodomains and extra terminal domain) family of proteins. This protein associates with transcription complexes and with acetylated chromatin during mitosis, and it selectively binds to the acetylated lysine-12 residue of histone H4 via its two bromodomains. The gene maps to the major histocompatability complex (MHC) class II region on chromosome 6p21.3, but sequence comparison suggests that the protein is not involved in the immune response. This gene has been implicated in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, a common form of epilepsy that becomes apparent in adolescence. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been described for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 6046 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 14
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 184 total
- Druggable target: yes — 9 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 39.0% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_005104
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1103 |
| Approved symbol | BRD2 |
| Name | bromodomain containing 2 |
| Location | 6p21.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA9001, RING3, D6S113E, NAT, FSHRG1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000204256 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601540 |
| Entrez | 6046 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 27 — 12 protein_coding, 6 nonsense_mediated_decay, 5 retained_intron, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000374825, ENST00000374831, ENST00000395287, ENST00000449025, ENST00000449085, ENST00000456339, ENST00000463639, ENST00000464592, ENST00000469132, ENST00000481259, ENST00000482838, ENST00000482914, ENST00000495733, ENST00000580234, ENST00000581002, ENST00000584808, ENST00000606059, ENST00000607833, ENST00000677085, ENST00000677331, ENST00000678250, ENST00000678778, ENST00000679099, ENST00000679179, ENST00000880156, ENST00000932589, ENST00000932590
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_005104
NM_001113182, NM_001199455, NM_001199456, NM_001291986, NM_005104
CCDS: CCDS4762, CCDS56420
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000374825 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001743441 | 32968594 | 32969056 |
| ENSE00003481179 | 32975384 | 32975521 |
| ENSE00003482490 | 32976031 | 32976169 |
| ENSE00003566932 | 32974462 | 32974765 |
| ENSE00003574048 | 32976250 | 32976464 |
| ENSE00003613748 | 32977442 | 32977570 |
| ENSE00003614468 | 32976562 | 32976936 |
| ENSE00003632261 | 32977757 | 32978005 |
| ENSE00003645751 | 32979828 | 32980132 |
| ENSE00003650925 | 32978126 | 32978388 |
| ENSE00003663341 | 32980342 | 32980464 |
| ENSE00003691002 | 32971595 | 32972927 |
| ENSE00003846357 | 32980582 | 32981501 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 99.27.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 116.2398 / max 1210.5555, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (20 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 67202 | 78.5511 | 1821 |
| 67199 | 11.4810 | 1790 |
| 67191 | 10.5657 | 1783 |
| 67197 | 1.9300 | 862 |
| 67207 | 1.5557 | 958 |
| 67193 | 1.5096 | 673 |
| 67200 | 1.3647 | 815 |
| 67198 | 1.3460 | 755 |
| 67195 | 1.2719 | 584 |
| 203961 | 1.0576 | 601 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 99.27 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.15 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.08 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 98.79 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 98.76 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 98.72 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 98.66 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.65 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 98.62 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 98.61 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 98.60 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 98.60 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.60 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 98.56 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 98.54 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 98.53 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 98.51 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 98.48 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 98.45 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 98.45 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 98.43 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 98.43 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 98.39 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 98.35 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 98.33 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 98.31 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 98.30 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-106540 | yes | 561.18 |
| E-MTAB-8559 | yes | 193.97 |
| E-MTAB-6379 | no | 290.64 |
| E-MTAB-10137 | no | 239.63 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
2 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| BCL2 | |
| IL7R |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): BRD7, E2F1, FOXC2, GLI2, MYC
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
54 targeting BRD2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-3912-5P | 99.95 | 66.11 | 925 |
| HSA-MIR-6845-3P | 99.94 | 66.88 | 1439 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-1323 | 99.83 | 69.89 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-6842-5P | 99.80 | 67.54 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-5P | 99.80 | 67.84 | 1712 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-5P | 99.79 | 70.58 | 3782 |
| HSA-MIR-3150A-3P | 99.76 | 64.44 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-6763-5P | 99.76 | 64.68 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-548O-3P | 99.74 | 69.30 | 2228 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-4755-5P | 99.71 | 70.34 | 2716 |
| HSA-MIR-5006-3P | 99.71 | 70.26 | 2728 |
| HSA-MIR-3175 | 99.65 | 66.30 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-17-3P | 99.55 | 66.77 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-510-3P | 99.54 | 70.06 | 2965 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-3P | 99.54 | 70.28 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-642A-5P | 99.51 | 65.10 | 1152 |
| HSA-MIR-486-3P | 99.51 | 66.82 | 1901 |
| HSA-MIR-143-3P | 99.49 | 69.05 | 1457 |
| HSA-MIR-4770 | 99.49 | 69.09 | 1451 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 39.0% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Mitogenic stimuli induce nuclear localization of Brd2 protein. (PMID:10934046)
- Brd2 protein participates in a nuclear complex that contains E2Fs. Overexpression of Brd2 protein with oncogenic ras transactivates E2F-dependent promoters of the cell cycle regulatory genes dihydrofolate reductase, cyclin D1, cyclin A and cyclin E. (PMID:10965846)
- The BRD2 gene is located within the human class II major histocompatibility complex at Chromosome 6p21.3, but appears to have no role in antigen processing, and is likely involved in signal transduction and transcription. (PMID:11983150)
- immunoblot and immunoprecipitation experiments to identify proteins interacting with Fsrg1 and RING3 (PMID:12145330)
- highly significant linkage disequilibrium between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and a core haplotype of five single-nucleotide-polymorphism and microsatellite markers in chromosomal region 6p21 (PMID:12830434)
- B cell-restricted expression of Brd2 in transgenic mice upregulates cyclin A trancription even in mitogenically unstimulated B cells and causes lymphoma with a B1a-like immunophenotype, accompanied by peripheral B cell leukemia. (PMID:14563639)
- Brd2, a nuclear-localized protein kinase, binds to cyclin A promoter chromatin and recruits histone H4-specific acetylase activity, increasing cyclin A transcription and accelerating S phase entry in fibroblasts. (PMID:15548137)
- Evidence from transgenic mice suggests that Brd2 transactivates the cyclin A locus, and that overexpression increases cyclin A transcription, destabilizing the cell cycle. (PMID:16512664)
- Present results support evidence that photoparoxysmal response and Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile share epileptogenic pathways, for which BRD2 might be an underlying susceptibility gene. (PMID:16516380)
- The results showed that BRD7 could interact with BRD2 and the region from amino acid 430 to 798 of BRD2 was critical for the interaction of BRD2 with BRD7. BRD2 mainly localizes in nucleus and BRD2 has distinct roles in initiating apoptosis. (PMID:16786191)
- there are distinct functional roles for the two bromodomain proteins RING3/Brd2 and Brd4 in LANA binding (PMID:16940503)
- Brd2 is a novel protein kinase that plays a role in cell cycle-responsive transcription, recruiting E2F1, TATA Box Binding Protein and histone acetylase activity to E2F-responsive promoters in response to mitogenic stimuli. (PMID:17111193)
- Brd2 associates with the transcription factor E2F, the Mediator components CDK8 and TRAP220, RNA polymerase II on chromatin; and associates with acetylated histone H4 through its bromodomains. (PMID:17148447)
- Two acetyllysine-binding pockets and a negatively charged secondary binding pocket, produced at the dimer interface in BRD2 bromodomain 1 (BD1), may be the unique features that allow BRD2 BD1 to selectively bind to the acetylated histone H4 tail. (PMID:17148447)
- Brd2-driven B cell lymphomas exhibit a transcriptional signature of diffuse large B cell lymphoma, and show differential expression of genes involved in normal proliferation, as well as several novel, tumor-specific genes. (PMID:17166848)
- Brd2 bromodomain 2 is monomeric in solution and dynamically interacts with H4-AcK12; additional secondary elements in the long ZA loop may be a common characteristic of BET bromodomains. (PMID:17848202)
- The second bromodomain of Brd2 binds histone H4 acetyl-lysine K12. (PMID:17848202)
- study investigated the SNP markers (rs188254, rs206781, and rs516535) in the 3’-end of the BRD2 and found no significant difference between the allele frequencies in epilepsy cases and controls (PMID:17999746)
- Results report that the double bromodomain proteins Brd2 and Brd3 associate preferentially in vivo with hyperacetylated chromatin along the entire lengths of transcribed genes. (PMID:18406326)
- no difference was observed in the allele and genotype frequencies of BRD2 between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) and controls (PMID:19953286)
- Studies indicate that KSHV LANA interacts with Brd2 and Brd4. (PMID:20036832)
- Data report the crystal structures of the N-terminal bromodomain of human BRD2 (BRD2-BD1; residues 74-194) in complex with each of three different Lys-12-acetylated histone H4 peptides. (PMID:20048151)
- the crystal structure of the second bromodomain of BRD2 (BRD2-BD2) in complex with the di-acetylated histone H4 tail (H4K5ac/K12ac) was shown. (PMID:20709061)
- The bromodomain-containing gene BRD2 is regulated at transcription, splicing, and translation levels. (PMID:21608014)
- The BRDT gene was not expressed in testicular tissue from patients with Sertoli cells only, whereas the other three genes of the BET family retained expression in all the sperm pathologies. (PMID:22035730)
- Our study did not confirm the presence of the genetic variants previously found to link the BRD2 gene to the idiopathic form of photosensitive epilepsy. (PMID:22766109)
- Brd2 and Brd4 proteins mediatE the responses of LFs after growth factor stimulation and drivE the induction of lung fibrosis in mice in response to bleomycin challenge. (PMID:23115324)
- our results identify BRD2 as a new Tat-independent suppressor of HIV transcription in latently infected cells and underscore the therapeutic potential of BET inhibitors in the reversal of HIV latency. (PMID:23255218)
- The SNP alleles in BRD2, Cx-36, and ME2 and microdeletions in 15q13.3, 15q11.2, and 16p13.11 also contribute risk to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy’ (PMID:23756480)
- The C-terminal domain of Brd2 is important for chromatin interaction and regulation of transcription and alternative splicing. (PMID:24048450)
- BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4 interact with gammaretroviral INs and serve as cofactors for murine leukemia virus integration. (PMID:24049186)
- A structural basis for BRD2/4-mediated host chromatin interaction and oligomer assembly of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and murine gammaherpesvirus LANA proteins. (PMID:24146614)
- BET proteins, particularly Brd2 and Brd4, may play a key role in the regulation of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene transcription and are hence an important target for augmenting antioxidant responses in oxidative stress-mediated diseases. (PMID:24733848)
- An unexpected role for the bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) proteins BRD2 and BRD4 in maintaining oncogenic IKK activity in activated B-cell-like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. (PMID:25049379)
- This study implicates BET Brds as important regulators of IkappaB kinase/NF-kappaB-mediated synovial inflammation of RA and identifies BET proteins as novel therapeutic targets in inflammatory arthritis. (PMID:26324948)
- LRP1B, BRD2 and CACNA1D are new candidate genes in fetal metabolic programming of newborns exposed to maternal hyperglycemia. (PMID:26586120)
- The identification of RNF43 mutations in a distinct subset of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile ducts revealed a new molecular role in the pathogenesis of this disease (PMID:27864998)
- In pluripotent cells, Brd2-Brd4 occupy Nodal gene regulatory elements (NREs), but only Brd4 is required for pluripotency gene expression. Brd4 downregulation facilitates pluripotent exit and drives enhanced Brd2 NRE occupancy, thereby unveiling a specific function for Brd2 in differentiative Nodal-Smad2 signalling (PMID:28588073)
- BRDs are overexpressed in castration-resistant prostate cancer and that ATAD2 and BRD2 have prognostic value. (PMID:28591577)
- The bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) family consists of BRDT, BRD2, BRD3, and BRD4, each containing 2 bromodomains located N-terminal to extraterminal domain, which is located near C-terminus. Data suggest that 10 distinct acylations participate in binding of BET family proteins to histone 4 (oligopeptide fragments used here); C-terminal bromodomains do not cooperatively bind multiple acylation sites. (PMID:28945351)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | brd2a | ENSDARG00000022280 |
| danio_rerio | brd2b | ENSDARG00000046087 |
| mus_musculus | Brd2 | ENSMUSG00000024335 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Brd2 | ENSRNOG00000000461 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | tbrd-1 | FBGN0039124 |
Paralogs (11): BAZ1B (ENSG00000009954), BAZ2A (ENSG00000076108), CECR2 (ENSG00000099954), KAT2A (ENSG00000108773), KAT2B (ENSG00000114166), BAZ2B (ENSG00000123636), BRDT (ENSG00000137948), BRD4 (ENSG00000141867), BRD3 (ENSG00000169925), BPTF (ENSG00000171634), BAZ1A (ENSG00000198604)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Bromodomain-containing protein 2 — P25440 (reviewed: P25440)
Alternative names: O27.1.1
All UniProt accessions (8): E9PIQ3, E9PKQ9, H0Y6K2, H0Y799, H0YDJ7, P25440, U3KPW0, U3KQA6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Chromatin reader protein that specifically recognizes and binds histone H4 acetylated at ‘Lys-5’ and ‘Lys-12’ (H4K5ac and H4K12ac, respectively), thereby controlling gene expression and remodeling chromatin structures. Recruits transcription factors and coactivators to target gene sites, and activates RNA polymerase II machinery for transcriptional elongation. Plays a key role in genome compartmentalization via its association with CTCF and cohesin: recruited to chromatin by CTCF and promotes formation of topologically associating domains (TADs) via its ability to bind acetylated histones, contributing to CTCF boundary formation and enhancer insulation. Also recognizes and binds acetylated non-histone proteins, such as STAT3. Involved in inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17: recognizes and binds STAT3 acetylated at ‘Lys-87’, promoting STAT3 recruitment to chromatin. In addition to acetylated lysines, also recognizes and binds lysine residues on histones that are both methylated and acetylated on the same side chain to form N6-acetyl-N6-methyllysine (Kacme), an epigenetic mark of active chromatin associated with increased transcriptional initiation. Specifically binds histone H4 acetyl-methylated at ‘Lys-5’ and ‘Lys-12’ (H4K5acme and H4K12acme, respectively).
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Interacts with E2F1. Interacts with (acetylated) STAT3; promoting STAT3 recruitment to chromatin. Interacts with CTCF; promoting BRD2 recruitment to chromatin. (Microbial infection) Interacts with herpes virus 8 protein LANA1.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome.
Activity regulation. Inhibited by JQ1, a thieno-triazolo-1,4-diazepine derivative, which specifically inhibits members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4). The first bromo domain is inhibited by GSK778 (iBET-BD1), which specifically inhibits the first bromo domain of members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4). The second bromo domain is inhibited by ABBV-744, which specifically inhibits the second bromo domain of members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4). The second bromo domain is inhibited by GSK046 (iBET-BD2), which specifically inhibits the second bromo domain of members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4).
Domain organisation. The first bromo domain specifically recognizes histone H4 acetylated at ‘Lys-12’ (H4K12ac). It also specifically binds histone H4 acetyl-methylated at ‘Lys-5’ and ‘Lys-12’ (H4K5acme and H4K12acme, respectively). The second bromo domain recognizes and binds histone H4 acetylated at ‘Lys-5’ and ‘Lys-12’ (H4K5ac and H4K12ac, respectively).
Miscellaneous. Some specific inhibitors of BRD2 that prevent binding to acetylated histone are promising therapeutic molecules for the treatment of cancers or inflammatory diseases. ABBV-744, a small molecule, has been tested on tumors with success: ABBV-744 antiproliferative activity is mainly restricted to cell lines of acute myeloid leukaemia and prostate cancer and is able to displace BRD4 from chromatin. GSK046 (iBET-BD2), which specifically inhibits the second bromo domain, is a promising therapeutic small molecule for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
Similarity. Belongs to the BET family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P25440-1 | 1 | yes |
| P25440-2 | 2 | |
| P25440-3 | 3 | |
| P25440-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001106653, NP_001186384, NP_001186385, NP_001278915, NP_005095* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001487 | Bromodomain | Domain |
| IPR018359 | Bromodomain_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027353 | NET_dom | Domain |
| IPR036427 | Bromodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR038336 | NET_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043508 | Bromo_Brdt_I | Domain |
| IPR043509 | Bromo_Brdt_II | Domain |
| IPR050935 | Bromo_chromatin_reader | Family |
Pfam: PF00439, PF17035
UniProt features (94 total): helix 21, mutagenesis site 20, sequence variant 12, binding site 7, modified residue 7, compositionally biased region 6, region of interest 4, strand 4, turn 4, domain 3, splice variant 3, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, short sequence motif 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
174 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5IG6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 0.91 |
| 5IBN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 0.94 |
| 6DBC | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.05 |
| 6DDJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.05 |
| 4J1P | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.08 |
| 7VRM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 6I80 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.14 |
| 7VRQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.15 |
| 5O38 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 5O3I | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 7USG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.2 |
| 7VS0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.25 |
| 7VS1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.25 |
| 6K04 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.25 |
| 7USH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.27 |
| 6MOA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.27 |
| 5XHK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.28 |
| 7NPZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.28 |
| 7NQ0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 7UU0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 9QRK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 7OE8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 6WWB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.31 |
| 7L9G | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.36 |
| 5BT5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 5DFB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 5HFQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 5O3E | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 5O3H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 5XHE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P25440-F1 | 65.70 | 0.34 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (7): 112; 155; 156; 156; 157; 160; 161
Post-translational modifications (7): 1, 6, 37, 298, 301, 305, 633
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (20):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 78 | loss of homodimerization. |
| 111–112 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 112–116 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 113 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 142–143 | loss of homodimerization. |
| 153 | loss of homodimerization. |
| 154 | partial loss of homodimerization; when associated with a-182. abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4 |
| 156–160 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 156 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). abolished binding to histone h4 acetyl-methylated. |
| 157–160 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 158 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 160 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 170 | loss of homodimerization. |
| 174 | loss of homodimerization. |
| 177 | loss of homodimerization. |
| 182 | partial loss of homodimerization; when associated with a-154. |
| 376 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 381 | reduced binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 383 | reduced binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
| 429 | abolished binding to histone h4 acetylated at ’lys-12’ (h4k12ac). |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8951936 | RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| R-HSA-8878159 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 |
MSigDB gene sets: 391 (showing top):
GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_4HR_UP, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_FATE_COMMITMENT, GOBP_T_CELL_ACTIVATION_INVOLVED_IN_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, MORF_UBE2I, GOBP_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, ASTON_MAJOR_DEPRESSIVE_DISORDER_DN
GO Biological Process (13): neural tube closure (GO:0001843), nucleosome assembly (GO:0006334), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), protein localization to chromatin (GO:0071168), chromatin looping (GO:0140588), positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment (GO:2000330), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT (GO:0007259), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment (GO:0072540)
GO Molecular Function (9): chromatin binding (GO:0003682), protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), histone binding (GO:0042393), histone H4K12ac reader activity (GO:0140011), histone H4K5ac reader activity (GO:0140012), histone H3K14ac reader activity (GO:0140015), acetylation-dependent protein binding (GO:0140033), protein binding (GO:0005515), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674)
GO Cellular Component (6): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), chromosome (GO:0005694)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 1 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| chromatin organization | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| binding | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| histone H4 reader activity | 2 |
| primary neural tube formation | 1 |
| tube closure | 1 |
| nucleosome organization | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex assembly | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| protein localization to chromosome | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell fate commitment | 1 |
| T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment | 1 |
| positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STAT | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| T-helper cell lineage commitment | 1 |
| T-helper 17 cell differentiation | 1 |
| protein kinase activity | 1 |
| histone H3 reader activity | 1 |
| modification-dependent protein binding | 1 |
| molecular adaptor activity | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2602 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRD2 | H4C16 | P02304 | 979 |
| BRD2 | H4C7 | Q99525 | 979 |
| BRD2 | BRD3 | Q15059 | 952 |
| BRD2 | BRDT | Q58F21 | 907 |
| BRD2 | CDK9 | P50750 | 898 |
| BRD2 | CCNT1 | O60563 | 868 |
| BRD2 | HLA-DMA | P28067 | 860 |
| BRD2 | E2F1 | Q01094 | 840 |
| BRD2 | DEFB1 | P60022 | 838 |
| BRD2 | HLA-DOA | P06340 | 834 |
| BRD2 | NSD3 | Q9BZ95 | 800 |
| BRD2 | H3-3A | P06351 | 798 |
| BRD2 | H3C1 | P02295 | 798 |
| BRD2 | H3C14 | Q71DI3 | 797 |
| BRD2 | H3-5 | Q6NXT2 | 797 |
| BRD2 | H3-4 | Q16695 | 797 |
IntAct
91 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAM90A1 | BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.760 |
| AR | BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.680 |
| FAM90A1 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| CAMKV | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CSNK2B | RPS6KA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| JARID2 | EED | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| BRD2 | RUNX3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| RUNX3 | BRD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| RUNX3 | BRD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.600 |
| BRD2 | RUNX3 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.600 |
| BRD2 | H4C16 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.560 |
| E | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FAM90A1 | RFPL4A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PIP4K2A | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PES1 | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BAG2 | HGS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MDK | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPB41L5 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H3C1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.410 |
BioGRID (564): BRD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD2 (Co-fractionation), BRD2 (Proximity Label-MS), BRD2 (Proximity Label-MS), BAG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CSNK2A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CSNK2A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CSNK2B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR2B (Affinity Capture-MS), BRPF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAGLN2 (Affinity Capture-MS), COX5A (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AUY4, A6QP06, A8MW92, B7ZS37, D4A7T3, E7F888, F1QW93, F1R5H6, F7DRV9, O88665, P25440, Q03111, Q08AZ1, Q08D75, Q32S26, Q3KQW7, Q3UG20, Q4G0F8, Q4R8Y1, Q4V9H5, Q58F21, Q5DTV4, Q5HYM0, Q5R8B0, Q5TJG6, Q5ZJ69, Q6DJS0, Q6GQJ2, Q6IE81, Q6IE82, Q6MGA9, Q6P2L6, Q6ZPI0, Q7JJ13, Q801E2, Q80XI3, Q8BLG0, Q8CCJ9, Q8IZD2, Q8IZQ8
Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IXF6, A0A7U2QYM2, A2AHJ4, A2AUY4, A2BIL7, B2RRD7, B7ZS37, D4A7T3, E9Q2Z1, F1QW93, F1R5H6, F7DRV9, G5E8P1, O15164, O60885, O74350, O88379, O88665, O95696, P13709, P21675, P25440, P35817, P51123, P53236, P54816, P55201, P87152, Q02206, Q03330, Q07442, Q08D75, Q09948, Q12830, Q15059, Q1LUC3, Q23590, Q32S26, Q338B9, Q4R8Y1
SIGNOR signaling
10 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRD7 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | BRD2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-[8-[[2-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]octyl]acetamide | “down-regulates quantity” | BRD2 | “chemical inhibition” |
| “CID 132010322” | “down-regulates activity” | BRD2 | “chemical inhibition” |
| “Tert-butyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate” | “down-regulates activity” | BRD2 | “chemical inhibition” |
| BRD2 | “up-regulates activity” | TP53BP1 | relocalization |
| BRD2 | “up-regulates activity” | ZMYND8 | relocalization |
| HDAC11 | “down-regulates activity” | BRD2 | binding |
| H4C1 | “up-regulates activity” | BRD2 | relocalization |
| JQ1 | “down-regulates activity” | BRD2 | “chemical inhibition” |
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | “down-regulates activity” | BRD2 | “chemical inhibition” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 106 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRC2 methylates histones and DNA | 6 | 12.9× | 9e-04 |
| SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression | 5 | 12.0× | 3e-03 |
| Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 | 5 | 11.8× | 3e-03 |
| Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere | 5 | 11.8× | 3e-03 |
| Defective pyroptosis | 5 | 11.0× | 3e-03 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 6 | 10.8× | 2e-03 |
| Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription | 7 | 10.7× | 7e-04 |
| Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 10 | 10.7× | 2e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| nucleosome assembly | 7 | 10.8× | 3e-03 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 8 | 6.2× | 6e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
184 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 97 |
| Likely benign | 18 |
| Benign | 20 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2462 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:32968785:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32972928:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32975379:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32975381:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32975382:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32975383:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32975519:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32975520:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32975521:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32975523:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976014:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976018:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976020:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976027:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976028:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976028:TAGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976029:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976029:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976030:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976030:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976030:GCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976030:GCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976030:GCCCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976167:C:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976167:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976169:GGTAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976170:GTAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976171:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976248:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:32976249:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5207 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:32974659:C:T | T76I | 1.000 |
| 6:32974668:T:C | L79P | 1.000 |
| 6:32974721:T:A | W97R | 1.000 |
| 6:32974721:T:C | W97R | 1.000 |
| 6:32974723:G:C | W97C | 1.000 |
| 6:32974723:G:T | W97C | 1.000 |
| 6:32974724:C:T | P98S | 1.000 |
| 6:32974725:C:A | P98Q | 1.000 |
| 6:32974728:T:C | F99S | 1.000 |
| 6:32974740:T:A | V103E | 1.000 |
| 6:32974761:T:A | L110Q | 1.000 |
| 6:32974761:T:C | L110P | 1.000 |
| 6:32975387:T:A | Y113N | 1.000 |
| 6:32975387:T:C | Y113H | 1.000 |
| 6:32975387:T:G | Y113D | 1.000 |
| 6:32975388:A:G | Y113C | 1.000 |
| 6:32975400:T:A | I117K | 1.000 |
| 6:32975400:T:G | I117R | 1.000 |
| 6:32975414:G:C | D122H | 1.000 |
| 6:32975415:A:C | D122A | 1.000 |
| 6:32975415:A:T | D122V | 1.000 |
| 6:32975427:T:A | I126N | 1.000 |
| 6:32975435:A:G | R129G | 1.000 |
| 6:32975436:G:C | R129T | 1.000 |
| 6:32975436:G:T | R129I | 1.000 |
| 6:32975437:A:C | R129S | 1.000 |
| 6:32975437:A:T | R129S | 1.000 |
| 6:32975439:T:A | L130H | 1.000 |
| 6:32975439:T:C | L130P | 1.000 |
| 6:32975453:T:G | Y135D | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000069582 (6:32980805 G>A,C), RS1000231033 (6:32972171 T>A,G), RS1000266150 (6:32968746 CCCCCTTGG>C,CCCCCTTGGCCCCTTGG), RS1000313217 (6:32972733 A>G), RS1000324321 (6:32972591 C>T), RS1000519273 (6:32947520 A>G), RS1000534619 (6:32975864 A>G), RS1000575569 (6:32968900 C>A,G), RS1000789938 (6:32969088 C>T), RS1000802713 (6:32945155 G>A), RS1000823721 (6:32979680 C>T), RS1000836306 (6:32967787 T>A,C), RS1000936381 (6:32979545 A>G), RS1000984337 (6:32954725 C>A), RS1001094030 (6:32947760 C>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601540 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
14 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003958_11 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST003958_15 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST003958_3 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST003959_3 | Crohn’s disease | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST003959_6 | Crohn’s disease | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003959_9 | Crohn’s disease | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST003960_1 | Ulcerative colitis | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST003960_6 | Ulcerative colitis | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST004521_170 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_255 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST006948_42 | Feeling nervous | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST008916_27 | Asthma | 5.000000e-31 |
| GCST008916_90 | Asthma | 4.000000e-15 |
| GCST010083_292 | Hemoglobin levels | 2.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009597 | feeling nervous measurement |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (11): CHEMBL1293289 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL4296134 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296143 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296149 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296614 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL4523752 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5291941 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL5291974 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL6193818 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL6195600 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
9 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 666,594 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2393130 | APABETALONE | 3 | 1,350 |
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
| CHEMBL3581647 | BIRABRESIB | 2 | 1,546 |
| CHEMBL3987016 | MIVEBRESIB | 2 | 773 |
| CHEMBL4297458 | EZOBRESIB | 2 | 58 |
| CHEMBL12543 | METHYLPYRROLIDONE | 1 | 660,155 |
| CHEMBL4078100 | AZD-5153 | 1 | 591 |
| CHEMBL4297454 | ABBV-744 | 1 | 483 |
| CHEMBL4785363 | INOBRODIB | 1 | 100 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs17220479 | BRD2 | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — Bromodomain kinase (BRDK) family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (16 total), top 16:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIM1 | Binding | 10.48 | pKd |
| ARV-771 | Inhibition | 8.33 | pKd |
| GW841819X | Inhibition | 7.52 | pIC50 |
| molibresib | Inhibition | 7.49 | pIC50 |
| apabetalone | Antagonist | 7.05 | pIC50 |
| XD14 | Inhibition | 6.77 | pKd |
| ME bromodomain inhibitor | Inhibition | 6.52 | pKd |
| WNY0824 | Inhibition | 6.39 | pIC50 |
| I-BET151 | Inhibition | 6.3 | pIC50 |
| compound 38 [PMID: 24000170] | Inhibition | 6.3 | pIC50 |
| compound 36 [PMID: 24000170] | Inhibition | 6.0 | pIC50 |
| LY 294002 | Inhibition | 5.85 | pKd |
| compound 4d [PMID: 21851057] | Inhibition | 5.8 | pIC50 |
| ET bromodomain inhibitor | Inhibition | 5.05 | pKd |
| GSK852 | Inhibition | 5.0 | pKd |
| BIC1 | Inhibition | 4.55 | pKd |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
516 measured of 667 human assays (667 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| (6S+2S)-PEG1 (7) | KD | 0.039 nM | |
| MTI (35) | KI | 0.076 nM | |
| 4-[6-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-7-yl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | KI | 1.7 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| N-[4-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]naphthalen-1-yl]-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxamide | KI | 2.6 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 4-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)naphthalene-1-carboxamide | KI | 3.5 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 4-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]-N-[1-(oxetan-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl]naphthalene-1-carboxamide | KI | 3.6 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| [4-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]naphthalen-1-yl]-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone | KI | 4.1 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 4-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]-N-[1-(oxan-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide | KI | 4.5 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 4-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-5-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide | KI | 4.9 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 3-tert-butyl-5-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)benzamide | KI | 5.2 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 4-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]-N-[1-(oxetan-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-5-propan-2-yl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide | KI | 6.5 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| N-[4-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]naphthalen-1-yl]-4-(oxetan-3-yl)piperazine-1-carboxamide | KI | 7.1 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 3-tert-butyl-5-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]-N-[1-(oxetan-3-yl)piperidin-4-yl]benzamide | KI | 7.4 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 4-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-4-quinolin-4-yl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-7-yl)-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | KI | 7.8 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| 4-[8-methoxy-1-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-7-yl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | KD | 10 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| (3E,5R)-3-[amino(cyclopropyl)methylidene]-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-4-methyliminopyrrolidin-2-one | IC50 | 11 nM | US-9624247: Pyrazolo-pyrrolidin-4-one derivatives as bet inhibitors and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (6R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-[3-(fluoromethyl)-8-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl]-1-methyl-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-4-one | IC50 | 11 nM | US-9624247: Pyrazolo-pyrrolidin-4-one derivatives as bet inhibitors and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (4R)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclopropyl-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)-3-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one | IC50 | 12 nM | US-8975417: Pyrazolopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 2-[3-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl]phenyl]propan-2-ol | KI | 12 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| (R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-6-yl)-1-isopropyl-2-methyl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 12 nM | US-9890166: Imidazopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 1-(1-acetylazetidin-3-yl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-(3,7-dimethyl-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 13 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-(3,7-dimethyl-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-1-(1-methylazetidin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 13 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-[3-(difluoromethyl)-8-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl]-1-methyl-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-4-one | IC50 | 13 nM | US-9624247: Pyrazolo-pyrrolidin-4-one derivatives as bet inhibitors and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (6R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-[3-(difluoromethyl)-8-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl]-1-methyl-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-4-one | IC50 | 13 nM | US-9624247: Pyrazolo-pyrrolidin-4-one derivatives as bet inhibitors and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (6R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-1-[(2S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxypropyl]-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-4-one | IC50 | 13 nM | US-9624247: Pyrazolo-pyrrolidin-4-one derivatives as bet inhibitors and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,4-dimethyl-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-6-yl)-1-isopropyl-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 13 nM | US-9890166: Imidazopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,4-dimethyl-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-6-yl)-1-isopropyl-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 13 nM | US-9890166: Imidazopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 4-[1-(3-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-methoxy-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-7-yl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | KD | 13 nM | US-9675697: BET bromodomain inhibitors and therapeutic methods using the same |
| (4R)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinyl)-3-methyl-1-propan-2-yl-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one | IC50 | 14 nM | US-8975417: Pyrazolopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (4R)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclopropyl-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-3-ethyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one | IC50 | 14 nM | US-8975417: Pyrazolopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 3-[(3S)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-5-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1H-indol-2-one | IC50 | 14 nM | US-9393232: Substituted 5-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)indoline-2-ones |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,8-di methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-3-methyl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 14 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-(3,8-di methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-1-(1-methylazetidin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 14 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-1-(oxetan-3-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 14 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
| (R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,7-dimethyl-3H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-5-yl)-3-isopropyl-2-methyl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(3H)-one | IC50 | 14 nM | US-9890166: Imidazopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-(difluoromethyl)-8-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-1-isopropyl-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 14 nM | US-9890166: Imidazopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (4R)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclopropyl-5-(1,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinyl)-3-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one | IC50 | 15 nM | US-8975417: Pyrazolopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-(1,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 15 nM | US-9714249: Pyrazolo-pyrrolidin-4-one derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,7-dimethyl-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-N,1-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 15 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
| Ethyl (6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,7-dimethyl-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-3-yl)carbamate | IC50 | 15 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
| (6R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinyl)-3-ethyl-2-(2-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4-one | IC50 | 15.5 nM | US-9890166: Imidazopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(1,5-dimethyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinyl)-1-ethyl-3-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one | IC50 | 16 nM | US-8975417: Pyrazolopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (4R)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclopropyl-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one | IC50 | 16 nM | US-8975417: Pyrazolopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-N,1-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole-3-carboxamide | IC50 | 16 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-5-[3-(fluoromethyl)-8-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl]-1-methyl-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-4-one | IC50 | 16 nM | US-9624247: Pyrazolo-pyrrolidin-4-one derivatives as bet inhibitors and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,7-dimethyl-3H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-1-isopropyl-2-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 16 nM | US-9890166: Imidazopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-(difluoromethyl)-8-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-2-(2,4-dimethoxypyrimidin-5-yl)-1-isopropyl-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]imidazol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 16 nM | US-9890166: Imidazopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (4R)-5-(5-chloro-1-methyl-6-oxo-3-pyridinyl)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclopropyl-3-methyl-4H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-6-one | IC50 | 17 nM | US-8975417: Pyrazolopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| (4S)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-3-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-6-one | IC50 | 17 nM | US-8975417: Pyrazolopyrrolidine derivatives and their use in the treatment of disease |
| 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,8-dimethyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-2-(1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one | IC50 | 17 nM | US-9550796: Pyrrolopyrrolone derivatives and their use as BET inhibitors |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1376 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1478 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
627 with measured affinity, of 1429 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| methyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethylcarbamoyl]-5,13-dimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1802215: Bromodomains Assay for DiscoveRx Gene Symbol from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]acetamide | 1802215: Bromodomains Assay for DiscoveRx Gene Symbol from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| methyl 2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]acetate | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-(1,2-oxazol-3-ylmethyl)acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-(1,3-oxazol-2-ylmethyl)acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[8-fluoro-3-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-7-yl]propan-2-ol | 1870415: Inhibition of BRD2 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-benzyl-2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 4-[(3-cyclopropyl-1-ethylpyrazol-5-yl)amino]-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-N-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2-carboxamide | 1387714: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant N-terminal His6-tagged BRD2 bromodomain 2 (349 to 460 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta2 DE3 after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| N-[1-(1,1-dipyridin-2-ylethyl)-6-(1-methyl-7-oxo-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)indol-4-yl]ethanesulfonamide | 1652233: Binding affinity to human partial length BRD2 bromodomain 1 isoform 1(K71 to N194 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0003 | uM |
| 2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]acetic acid | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| 15-methyl-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-8-pyridin-2-yl-8,12,15-triazatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,10,13(17)-hexaen-14-one | 1380472: Binding affinity to BRD2 bromodomain 1 to 2 (G73 to A560 amino acids) (unknown origin) using Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor as fluorescent probe by bromodomain TR-FRET binding assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| N-(3-cyclopropyl-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356118: Binding affinity to human BRD2 bromodomain 2 (E348 to D455 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0006 | uM |
| 4-[2-cyclopropyl-7-(6-methylquinolin-5-yl)-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | 1535660: Binding affinity to human partial length BRD2 bromodomain 2 isoform 1 (E348 to D455 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system after 1 hr by bromoscan assay | kd | 0.0006 | uM |
| N-ethyl-4-[2-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 2097971: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) using biotinylated tetra-acetylated H4 peptide SGRG-K(Ac)-GG-K(Ac)-GLG-K(Ac)-GGA-K(Ac)-RHRK-Biotin as substrate incubated for 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 4-(6-methoxy-2-methyl-4-quinolin-4-yl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-7-yl)-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | 1371267: Binding affinity to human partial length BRD2 bromodomain 2 isoform 1 (349 to 460 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0009 | uM |
| (2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-[[2-[3-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]propoxy]acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[(1S)-1-[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide | 1939893: Protac activity at BRD2/VHL-bound E3 ligase in human 22Rv1 cells assessed as reduction c-Myc level incubated for 24 hrs by Western blot analysis | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-(2H-triazol-4-ylmethyl)acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-[4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)phenyl]ethanesulfonamide | 1465486: Binding affinity to BRD2 BD1 to BD2 (G73 to A560 residues) (unknown origin) | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| (2R,4S)-1-[(2R)-2-[[2-[3-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[(9R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[(9R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxymethyl]-2-methylpropoxy]acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide | 1946239: Protac activity at VHL/BRD2 in HEK293 cells assessed as degradation of BRD2 incubated for 4 hrs by Western blot analysis | ec50 | 0.0011 | uM |
| (6R)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-8-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1]benzazepin-6-amine | 1565552: Binding affinity to human partial length BRD2 BD2 isoform 1 (E348 to D455 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by bromoscan assay | kd | 0.0012 | uM |
| 6-[2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-(ethylsulfonylmethyl)-3-pyridinyl]-8-methyl-2H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-1-one | 1605884: Binding affinity to human partial length BRD2 BD2 isoform 1 (E348 to D455 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by bromoscan assay | kd | 0.0013 | uM |
| 2-[3-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-7-yl]propan-2-ol | 1830335: Inhibition of human BRD2 measured by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0014 | uM |
| 4-[5-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-2-ylethyl]pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-3-yl]benzoic acid | 1929263: Binding affinity to BRD2 BD1 (unknown origin) by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0016 | uM |
| 2-[3-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-7-yl]propan-2-ol | 1830335: Inhibition of human BRD2 measured by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0017 | uM |
| 5-benzyl-13-methyl-4-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)ethynyl]-8-oxa-3-thia-1,11,12-triazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,10,12-tetraene | 1584508: Binding affinity to human BRD2 BD1 (72 to 205 residues) by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0017 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| (3S)-5-N-[(1R,5S)-3-hydroxy-6-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl]-7-N,3-dimethyl-3-phenyl-2H-1-benzofuran-5,7-dicarboxamide | 1777125: Inhibition of recombinant human BRD2 BD2 (348 to 455 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by bromoscan assay | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| 8-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-15-methyl-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-8,12,15-triazatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,10,13(17)-hexaen-14-one | 1380472: Binding affinity to BRD2 bromodomain 1 to 2 (G73 to A560 amino acids) (unknown origin) using Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor as fluorescent probe by bromodomain TR-FRET binding assay | ki | 0.0025 | uM |
| 8-(4-fluorophenyl)-12-methyl-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-8,12,15-triazatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,10,13(17)-hexaen-14-one | 1380472: Binding affinity to BRD2 bromodomain 1 to 2 (G73 to A560 amino acids) (unknown origin) using Alexa647-labeled BET-inhibitor as fluorescent probe by bromodomain TR-FRET binding assay | ki | 0.0026 | uM |
| 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-5,6-dihydrotriazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-9-carboxamide | 1349398: Inhibition of human His-tagged Brd2 bromodomain 2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) preincubated for 30 mins followed by addition of biotinylated acetyl-histone H4 peptide and measured after 1 hr by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-[(1-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 5-[(4R)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-d][1,5]benzodiazepin-8-yl]pyridin-2-amine | 1711611: Inhibition of BRD2 BD1 (unknown origin) using biotinylated JQ1 analog as substrate measured after 20 mins by AlphaLISA assay | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide | 1995878: Inhibition of BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 1,3-dimethyl-5-[1-[[(3S)-1-(1-propan-2-ylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)piperidin-3-yl]methyl]benzimidazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-one | 2022140: Inhibition of BRD2 BD1 (unknown origin) by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0032 | uM |
| 4-[(2S,4R)-1-acetyl-4-(4-chloroanilino)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-6-yl]benzoic acid | 1165969: Inhibition of human BRD2 bromodomain 2 by BROMOscan assay | ic50 | 0.0032 | uM |
| tert-butyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1905950: Inhibition of C-terminal His6-tagged BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) using H-YSGRGK(Ac)GGK(Ac)GLGK(Ac)-GGAK(Ac)RHRK-Biotin-OH as substrate incubated for 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-1-methyl-5,6-dihydrotriazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-9-carboxamide | 1349398: Inhibition of human His-tagged Brd2 bromodomain 2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) preincubated for 30 mins followed by addition of biotinylated acetyl-histone H4 peptide and measured after 1 hr by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| (3R,4R)-N-cyclohexyl-4-[[5-(furan-2-yl)-3-methyl-2-oxo-1H-1,7-naphthyridin-8-yl]amino]-1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxamide | 1721393: Binding affinity to full length BRD2 BD1 in human HuT78 cell lysates incubated for 45 mins by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry based chemoproteomic binding assay | kd | 0.0040 | uM |
| 2-(2-cyclopentyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-7-[2-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]-5-methylfuro[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one | 1905950: Inhibition of C-terminal His6-tagged BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) using H-YSGRGK(Ac)GGK(Ac)GLGK(Ac)-GGAK(Ac)RHRK-Biotin-OH as substrate incubated for 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0051 | uM |
| N-[4-[(7-methoxy-1-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-4-yl)amino]butyl]-3-methylbutanamide | 2100764: Binding affinity to human BRD2 assessed as dissociation constant by ITC analysis | kd | 0.0056 | uM |
| tert-butyl 2-[(9R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1802215: Bromodomains Assay for DiscoveRx Gene Symbol from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | kd | 0.0056 | uM |
| 3-[(11-methyl-12-oxo-2,11-diazatetracyclo[8.6.1.03,8.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),3,5,7,9,13(17),14-heptaen-2-yl)methyl]-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)benzamide | 1998774: Inhibition of N-terminal his-tagged human recombinant BRD2 BD2 (2 to 473 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0059 | uM |
| 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-9-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrotriazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzodiazepine | 1349397: Inhibition of human His-tagged Brd2 bromodomain 1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) preincubated for 30 mins followed by addition of biotinylated acetyl-histone H4 peptide and measured after 1 hr by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| 4-[[(2S,4R)-1-acetyl-2-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-4-yl]amino]benzonitrile | 1939297: Binding affinity to BDR2- BD2 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay | kd | 0.0060 | uM |
| 7-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)phenyl]-5-methyl-2-[[(2R)-2-methyl-4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl]methyl]furo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one | 2112651: Binding affinity to BRD2 BD1 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0065 | uM |
| 5-methyl-2-[[(2R)-2-methyl-4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl]methyl]-7-[3-(methylsulfonylmethyl)phenyl]furo[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one | 2112651: Binding affinity to BRD2 BD1 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0074 | uM |
| (2S,4R)-1-acetyl-4-[(5-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinoline-6-carboxamide | 1900664: Binding affinity to BRD2 BD2 (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant | kd | 0.0079 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
76 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-JQ1 compound | affects binding, decreases reaction, decreases expression, increases expression | 6 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 4 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Oxygen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| OTX015 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| chloroacetaldehyde | affects expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| 3,3’-diindolylmethane | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| afimoxifene | decreases response to substance | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| periodate-oxidized adenosine | affects expression | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| diethyl malate | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| azoxystrobin | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
681 unique, capped per target: 655 binding, 19 functional, 7 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1832991 | Binding | Binding affinity to second bromodomain of BRD2 assessed as change in melting temperature at 100 uM by differential scanning fluorimetry | 3,5-dimethylisoxazoles act as acetyl-lysine-mimetic bromodomain ligands. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL4182255 | ADMET | Inhibition of recombinant human BRD2 bromodomain 1 (49 to 170 residues) using biotin labeled peptide substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | Exploiting a water network to achieve enthalpy-driven, bromodomain-selective BET inhibitors. — Bioorg Med Chem |
| CHEMBL5210058 | Functional | Affinity Phenotypic Cellular interaction (Cell Proliferation (Cell TiterGlo assay Promega in NMC 11060 cells)) EUB0000330a BRD2 | Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Literature for EUbOPEN Chemogenomics Library wave 3 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
9 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line, 3 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2SZ | Abcam HEK293T BRD2 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B7W8 | Abcam Raji BRD2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B9WR | Abcam THP-1 BRD2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C6YS | Abcam PC-3 BRD2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_KW02 | InCELL Hunter HEK 293 BRD2(1) Bromodomain | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KW03 | InCELL Hunter HEK 293 BRD2(1,2) Bromodomain | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SF53 | HAP1 BRD2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SF54 | HAP1 BRD2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SF55 | HAP1 BRD2 (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Targeted by drugs: Apabetalone
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): asthma, Crohn disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis