BRD4
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Also known as HUNKIMCAPCAPHUNK1FSHRG4
Summary
BRD4 (bromodomain containing 4, HGNC:13575) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.12, encoding Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (O60885). Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds acetylated histones and plays a key role in transmission of epigenetic memory across cell divisions and transcription regulation. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 94.7% of cancer cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene is homologous to the murine protein MCAP, which associates with chromosomes during mitosis, and to the human RING3 protein, a serine/threonine kinase. Each of these proteins contains two bromodomains, a conserved sequence motif which may be involved in chromatin targeting. This gene has been implicated as the chromosome 19 target of translocation t(15;19)(q13;p13.1), which defines an upper respiratory tract carcinoma in young people. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.
Source: NCBI Gene 23476 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): syndromic intellectual disability (Definitive, ClinGen) — +3 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 967 total — 16 pathogenic, 18 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 136
- Druggable target: yes — 31 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 4 cancer types
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 94.7% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Transcription factor: yes — 14 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001379291
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13575 |
| Approved symbol | BRD4 |
| Name | bromodomain containing 4 |
| Location | 19p13.12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HUNKI, MCAP, CAP, HUNK1, FSHRG4 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000141867 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608749 |
| Entrez | 23476 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 6 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000263377, ENST00000360016, ENST00000371835, ENST00000594066, ENST00000594841, ENST00000594842, ENST00000595926, ENST00000597315, ENST00000601071, ENST00000601941, ENST00000602230, ENST00000678800, ENST00000679869
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001379291
NM_001330384, NM_001379291, NM_001379292, NM_014299, NM_058243
CCDS: CCDS12328, CCDS46004, CCDS82307
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000679869 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000348853 | 15264404 | 15264766 |
| ENSE00000689048 | 15265354 | 15265643 |
| ENSE00000689052 | 15256064 | 15256263 |
| ENSE00000689053 | 15255297 | 15255592 |
| ENSE00000951121 | 15239059 | 15239264 |
| ENSE00000951122 | 15238743 | 15238980 |
| ENSE00001055976 | 15242900 | 15243487 |
| ENSE00001055981 | 15235519 | 15238445 |
| ENSE00001055985 | 15244231 | 15244600 |
| ENSE00001113199 | 15239392 | 15239522 |
| ENSE00001113200 | 15239659 | 15239821 |
| ENSE00001113202 | 15272815 | 15273133 |
| ENSE00001113203 | 15244710 | 15244762 |
| ENSE00001136676 | 15239910 | 15240022 |
| ENSE00001187704 | 15254152 | 15254262 |
| ENSE00003494168 | 15268905 | 15269042 |
| ENSE00003506585 | 15256964 | 15257173 |
| ENSE00003548258 | 15267416 | 15267551 |
| ENSE00003680162 | 15263420 | 15263548 |
| ENSE00003761910 | 15332290 | 15332539 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 300 present calls, max score 99.22.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 42.9545 / max 550.3680, expressed in 1821 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 179732 | 17.9095 | 1797 |
| 179733 | 16.1414 | 1796 |
| 179725 | 3.4739 | 1439 |
| 179724 | 2.0013 | 1088 |
| 179719 | 1.1921 | 771 |
| 179730 | 1.1759 | 802 |
| 208712 | 0.7088 | 417 |
| 179731 | 0.3516 | 135 |
Top tissues by expression
302 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 99.22 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 99.02 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 98.10 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 96.83 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 96.68 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 96.51 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 96.27 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 95.88 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 95.68 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 95.44 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 94.85 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 94.67 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 94.53 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 94.47 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 94.36 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 94.36 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 94.29 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 94.18 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 94.10 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 93.73 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 93.72 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 93.72 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.19 |
| E-GEOD-110499 | no | 403.36 |
| E-MTAB-3929 | no | 257.94 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
14 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ANKRD37 | |
| BCL2 | |
| CCND1 | Activation |
| DCPS | Activation |
| DMAP1 | |
| HNRNPH1 | |
| HS1BP3 | |
| IL7R | |
| KAT5 | |
| KDM5C | Activation |
| MLF2 | |
| PIM2 | Activation |
| STC2 | |
| TNF |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): JMJD6, MYC, NPM1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
31 targeting BRD4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-765 | 99.84 | 68.24 | 2442 |
| HSA-MIR-3121-3P | 99.82 | 71.96 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-11181-3P | 99.75 | 66.38 | 2205 |
| HSA-MIR-4516 | 99.61 | 67.78 | 3390 |
| HSA-MIR-6132 | 99.60 | 65.83 | 1554 |
| HSA-MIR-6836-5P | 99.60 | 65.62 | 1538 |
| HSA-MIR-4472 | 99.56 | 66.08 | 1478 |
| HSA-MIR-892A | 99.54 | 68.16 | 1141 |
| HSA-MIR-7159-5P | 99.53 | 72.12 | 2472 |
| HSA-MIR-5787 | 99.22 | 67.86 | 2628 |
| HSA-MIR-4784 | 99.15 | 67.41 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-491-5P | 99.13 | 65.98 | 1468 |
| HSA-MIR-4434 | 99.10 | 67.01 | 1984 |
| HSA-MIR-5703 | 99.10 | 67.09 | 2053 |
| HSA-MIR-1286 | 99.09 | 66.23 | 1046 |
| HSA-MIR-3150B-3P | 98.81 | 67.21 | 1728 |
| HSA-MIR-4272 | 98.76 | 68.74 | 1810 |
| HSA-MIR-5197-3P | 98.71 | 67.05 | 1905 |
| HSA-MIR-767-3P | 98.61 | 67.69 | 1192 |
| HSA-MIR-3972 | 97.19 | 66.46 | 808 |
| HSA-MIR-1202 | 97.19 | 66.43 | 827 |
| HSA-MIR-1913 | 97.07 | 66.20 | 1417 |
| HSA-MIR-6796-5P | 95.37 | 66.08 | 1120 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-3P | 94.39 | 66.04 | 350 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 94.7% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- brd4 binds to replication factor C and inhibits progression to S phase (PMID:12192049)
- E2 protein interacts with Brd4 and tethers the viral DNA to the host mitotic chromosomes. (PMID:15109495)
- Data identif a Rap GTPase-activating protein, signal-induced proliferation-associated protein 1 (SPA-1), as a factor that interacts with Brd4. (PMID:15456879)
- Brd4 has recently been proposed to mediate the association between bovine papilomavirus1 E2 and mitotic chromosomes. (PMID:15795266)
- Wild type Brd4 inhibits G(1) to S progression and we also found that the Brd4-NUT fusion augments the inhibition of progression to S phase compared with wild type Brd4. (PMID:15994877)
- establish a broader role for Brd4 in the papillomavirus life cycle than as the chromosome tether for papillomavirus E2 during mitosis (PMID:16611886)
- Brd4 is a component of human papillomavirus-assembled transcriptional silencing complex with a novel function as a cellular cofactor modulating viral gene expression. (PMID:16921027)
- there are distinct functional roles for the two bromodomain proteins RING3/Brd2 and Brd4 in LANA binding (PMID:16940503)
- The major papillomavirus E2-binding protein was identified by mass spectrometry and western blotting as the long isoform of Brd4.[Brd4] (PMID:17023018)
- We show the X-ray crystal structure of the carboxy-terminal domain of Brd4 in complex with HPV-16 E2, and with this information have developed a Brd4-Tat fusion protein that is efficiently taken up by different transformed cells harboring HPV plasmids. (PMID:17189190)
- evidence for a Brd4-independent mechanism of E2-mediated repression and suggests that different cellular factors must be involved in E2-mediated transcriptional activation and repression functions. (PMID:17626100)
- Tax may compete and functionally substitute for Brd4 in P-TEFb regulation.Tax and Brd4 compete for binding to P-TEFb through direct interaction with cyclin T1 (PMID:17686863)
- Overexpression of the BRD4 P-TEFb-interacting domain disrupts the interaction between the HIV transactivator Tat and positive transcription elongation factor b and suppresses the ability of Tat to transactivate the HIV promoter (PMID:17690245)
- BRD-NUT fusion proteins contribute to carcinogenesis by associating with chromatin and interfering with epithelial differentiation. (PMID:17934517)
- while the P-TEFb level remains constant, the Brd4-P-TEFb interaction increases dramatically in cells progressing from late mitosis to early G(1). (PMID:18039861)
- The two bromodomains of Brd4 are mainly monomeric in solution; therefore Brd4 should have its own mechanism to reinforce its association with chromatin both in mitotic retention and related cellular processes. (PMID:18500820)
- The authors provide evidence that Brd4 regulates P-TEFb kinase activity by inducing a negative pathway via phosphorylation of CDK9 at threonine 29 (T29) in the HIV transcription initiation complex, inhibiting CDK9 kinase activity. (PMID:18971272)
- coactivator and corepressor function of Brd4 requires at least one intact bromodomain and is mediated by its direct association with E2 proteins encoded by various papillomaviruses (PMID:19038968)
- Brd4 as a novel coactivator of NF-kappaB through specifically binding to acetylated lysine-310 of RelA. (PMID:19103749)
- Bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) E2 binds cellular chromatin in complex with Brd4 in both mitotic and interphase cells. (PMID:19129460)
- results indicate that the stability of human papillomavirus E2 is increased upon complex formation with Brd4 (PMID:19211738)
- In addition to Brd4’s role in mediating E2 transcription and genome tethering activities, these data suggest a potential role for Brd4 in regulating E2 stability and protein levels within papillomavirus-infected cells. (PMID:19553317)
- Brd4 is essential for the maintenance of the cell cycle progression mediated at least in part through the control of transcription of the Aurora B kinase cell cycle regulatory gene. (PMID:19596781)
- Abrogation of the interaction between P-TEFb and Brd4 thus provides a mechanism for E2-mediated repression of the viral oncogenes from the integrated viral genomes in cancer cells. (PMID:19846528)
- Studies indicate that KSHV LANA interacts with Brd2 and Brd4. (PMID:20036832)
- T-loop phosphorylated Cdk9 localizes to nuclear speckle domains which may serve as sites of active P-TEFb function and exchange between the Brd4 and 7SK/HEXIM1 regulatory complexes. (PMID:20201073)
- Using a patient-derived cell line, the authors show that p300 sequestration into the chromatin-bound BRD4-NUT fusion protein foci is the principal oncogenic mechanism leading to p53 inactivation. (PMID:20676058)
- Functional studies with Brd4 indicate that the ET domain mediates pTEFb-independent transcriptional activation through a subset of these associated factors, including NSD3. (PMID:21555454)
- study provides a novel mechanism by which the BRD4-NUT oncogene perturbs BRD4 functions to block cellular differentiation and to contribute to the oncogenic progression in the highly aggressive NUT midline carcinoma (PMID:21652721)
- The BRDT gene was not expressed in testicular tissue from patients with Sertoli cells only, whereas the other three genes of the BET family retained expression in all the sperm pathologies. (PMID:22035730)
- model where two BRD4 domains, the second bromodomain and the PID, bind P-TEFb and are required for full transcriptional activation of P-TEFb response genes. (PMID:22084242)
- BRD4 is frequently downregulated by aberrant promoter hypermethylation in human colon cancer cell lines and primary tumors. (PMID:22120039)
- novel structural role of Brd4 in supporting the higher chromatin architecture (PMID:22334664)
- Down-regulation of NF-kappaB transcriptional activity in HIV-associated kidney disease by BRD4 inhibition. (PMID:22645123)
- three CTD kinases, CDK7, CDK9, and BRD4, engage in cross-talk, modulating their subsequent C-terminal domain phosphorylation, and also phosphorylate TAF7 (PMID:23027873)
- The inhibition of bromodomain containing 4 increases Tat-dependent transcriptional elongation and Tat-PTEF-b association. (PMID:23041316)
- BRD4-driven Pol II phosphorylation at serine 2 plays an important role in regulating lineage-specific gene transcription in human CD4+ T cells. (PMID:23086925)
- Brd2 and Brd4 proteins mediatE the responses of LFs after growth factor stimulation and drivE the induction of lung fibrosis in mice in response to bleomycin challenge. (PMID:23115324)
- The novel BRD4-NUT fusion in which Exon 15 of BRD4 was fused to Exon 2 of NUT encodes a functional protein that is central to the oncogenic mechanism in these cells. (PMID:23128391)
- Bromodomain protein Brd4 plays a key role in Merkel cell polyomavirus DNA replication (PMID:23144621)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Brd4 | ENSMUSG00000024002 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Acf | FBGN0027620 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001470 |
Paralogs (11): BAZ1B (ENSG00000009954), BAZ2A (ENSG00000076108), CECR2 (ENSG00000099954), KAT2A (ENSG00000108773), KAT2B (ENSG00000114166), BAZ2B (ENSG00000123636), BRDT (ENSG00000137948), BRD3 (ENSG00000169925), BPTF (ENSG00000171634), BAZ1A (ENSG00000198604), BRD2 (ENSG00000204256)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Bromodomain-containing protein 4 — O60885 (reviewed: O60885)
Alternative names: Protein HUNK1
All UniProt accessions (4): O60885, M0QYW0, M0QZD9, M0R0H4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Chromatin reader protein that recognizes and binds acetylated histones and plays a key role in transmission of epigenetic memory across cell divisions and transcription regulation. Remains associated with acetylated chromatin throughout the entire cell cycle and provides epigenetic memory for postmitotic G1 gene transcription by preserving acetylated chromatin status and maintaining high-order chromatin structure. During interphase, plays a key role in regulating the transcription of signal-inducible genes by associating with the P-TEFb complex and recruiting it to promoters. Also recruits P-TEFb complex to distal enhancers, so called anti-pause enhancers in collaboration with JMJD6. BRD4 and JMJD6 are required to form the transcriptionally active P-TEFb complex by displacing negative regulators such as HEXIM1 and 7SKsnRNA complex from P-TEFb, thereby transforming it into an active form that can then phosphorylate the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II. Regulates differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 by promoting recruitment of P-TEFb to promoters. Promotes phosphorylation of ‘Ser-2’ of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II. According to a report, directly acts as an atypical protein kinase and mediates phosphorylation of ‘Ser-2’ of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II; these data however need additional evidences in vivo. In addition to acetylated histones, also recognizes and binds acetylated RELA, leading to further recruitment of the P-TEFb complex and subsequent activation of NF-kappa-B. Also acts as a regulator of p53/TP53-mediated transcription: following phosphorylation by CK2, recruited to p53/TP53 specific target promoters. Acts as a chromatin insulator in the DNA damage response pathway. Inhibits DNA damage response signaling by recruiting the condensin-2 complex to acetylated histones, leading to chromatin structure remodeling, insulating the region from DNA damage response by limiting spreading of histone H2AX/H2A.x phosphorylation.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with p53/TP53; the interaction is direct. Interacts (via CTD region) with CDK9 and CCNT1, acting as an associated component of P-TEFb complex. Interacts with RELA (when acetylated at ‘Lys-310’). Interacts (via NET domain) with NSD3, CHD4, BICRA and ATAD5. The interaction with BICRA bridges BRD4 to the GBAF complex. Interacts (via NET domain) with JMJD6 (via JmjC and N-terminal domains); the interaction is stronger in presence of ssRNA and recruits JMJD6 on distal enhancers. Interacts with NSD3. Interacts with NIPBL. Interacts with SMC2. Interacts with NCAPD3. (Microbial infection) Interacts with bovine papillomavirus type 1 regulatory protein E2. This interactions may serve for the tethering of viral genomes to host mitotic chromosomes allowing successful partitioning of the viral genome during cell division. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein EBNA1; this interaction facilitates transcriptional activation by EBNA1. (Microbial infection) Interacts with human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8) protein LANA.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Chromosome Chromosome.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation by CK2 disrupt the intramolecular binding between the bromo domain 2 and the NPS region and promotes binding between the NPS and the BID regions, leading to activate the protein and promote binding to acetylated histones. In absence of phosphorylation, BRD4 does not localize to p53/TP53 target gene promoters, phosphorylation promoting recruitment to p53/TP53 target promoters.
Disease relevance. Cornelia de Lange syndrome 6 (CDLS6) [MIM:620568] A form of Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a clinically heterogeneous developmental disorder associated with malformations affecting multiple systems. It is characterized by facial dysmorphisms, abnormal hands and feet, growth delay, cognitive retardation, hirsutism, gastroesophageal dysfunction and cardiac, ophthalmologic and genitourinary anomalies. CDLS6 inheritance is autosomal dominant. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. A chromosomal aberration involving BRD4 is found in a rare, aggressive, and lethal carcinoma arising in midline organs of young people. Translocation t(15;19)(q14;p13) with NUTM1 which produces a BRD4-NUTM1 fusion protein.
Activity regulation. Inhibited by JQ1, a thieno-triazolo-1,4-diazepine derivative, which specifically inhibits members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4). The first bromo domain is inhibited by GSK778 (iBET-BD1), which specifically inhibits the first bromo domain of members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4). The second bromo domain is inhibited by ABBV-744, which specifically inhibits the second bromo domain of members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4). The second bromo domain is inhibited by GSK046 (iBET-BD2), which specifically inhibits the second bromo domain of members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4).
Domain organisation. The NET domain mediates interaction with a number of chromatin proteins involved in transcription regulation (NSD3, JMJD6, CHD4, GLTSCR1 and ATAD5). The C-terminal (CTD) region mediates interaction and recruitment of CDK9 and CCNT1 subunits of the P-TEFb complex. It is also required for maintenance of higher-order chromatin structure. The 2 bromo domains mediate specific binding to acetylated histones via Asn-140 and Asn-433, respectively. The exact combination of modified histone tails required to recruit BRD4 to target genes is still unclear. The first bromo domain has high affinity for acetylated histone H4 tail, whereas the second bromo domain recognizes multiply acetylated marks in histone H3. A number of specific inhibitors bind competitively to acetyl-lysine-binding residues Asn-140 and Asn-433, promoting removal from acetylated histones. Many of these inhibitors are benzodiazepine derivatives. Does not contain the C-terminal (CTD) region required to recruit the P-TEFb complex.
Miscellaneous. Some specific inhibitors of BRD4 that prevent binding to acetylated histones by binding Asn-140 and Asn-433 are promising therapeutic molecules for the treatment of leukemias. JQ1, a thieno-triazolo-1,4-diazepine derivative, and I-BET, a benzodiazepine derivative, have been tested on tumors with success. Treatment with GSK1210151A (I-BET151, a I-BET derivative) has strong effets on mixed lineage leukemia and promotes myeloid differentiation and leukemia stem-cell depletion. The second bromo domain is inhibited by GSK046 (iBET-BD2), which specifically inhibits the second bromo domain of members of the BET family (BRD2, BRD3 and BRD4).
Similarity. Belongs to the BET family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O60885-1 | A, Brd4L, Long | yes |
| O60885-2 | C, Brd4S, Short | |
| O60885-3 | B |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001317313, NP_001366220, NP_001366221, NP_055114, NP_490597 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001487 | Bromodomain | Domain |
| IPR018359 | Bromodomain_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027353 | NET_dom | Domain |
| IPR031354 | BRD4_CDT | Domain |
| IPR036427 | Bromodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR038336 | NET_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043508 | Bromo_Brdt_I | Domain |
| IPR043509 | Bromo_Brdt_II | Domain |
| IPR050935 | Bromo_chromatin_reader | Family |
Pfam: PF00439, PF17035, PF17105
UniProt features (119 total): compositionally biased region 25, helix 23, modified residue 14, sequence variant 11, region of interest 9, strand 9, cross-link 8, mutagenesis site 6, turn 4, domain 3, site 3, splice variant 3, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
619 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 4QB3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 0.94 |
| 6FO5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 0.95 |
| 7Z9W | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 0.99 |
| 4ZC9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 0.99 |
| 6I7Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1 |
| 7ZAJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1 |
| 8YMG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.01 |
| 8YMI | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.01 |
| 8YMF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.01 |
| 7Z9Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.04 |
| 7ZA8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.04 |
| 7ZE6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.04 |
| 8YMH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.04 |
| 5EI4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.05 |
| 6YQN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.05 |
| 7RN2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.05 |
| 7ZA9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.05 |
| 4Z1S | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.06 |
| 7ZA7 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.06 |
| 6XUZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.07 |
| 6YQO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.07 |
| 7ZAD | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.07 |
| 6ZED | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.08 |
| 7ZFZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.08 |
| 7ZFO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.09 |
| 6XVC | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 6S25 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 7ZAE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 8P9G | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 7ZAQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.11 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O60885-F1 | 56.20 | 0.19 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (3): 140 (acetylated histone binding); 433 (acetylated histone binding); 719–720 (breakpoint for translocation to form bdr4-nutm1 fusion protein)
Post-translational modifications (22): 470, 484, 488, 492, 494, 498, 499, 503, 601, 1111, 1117, 1126, 1201, 1204, 99, 585, 645, 694, 1050, 1111 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (6):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 140 | abolishes binding to acetylated histones. |
| 433 | abolishes binding to acetylated histones. |
| 492–494 | impaired phosphorylation by ck2 and binding to acetylated histones. |
| 498–500 | impaired phosphorylation by ck2 and binding to acetylated histones. |
| 503 | impaired phosphorylation by ck2 and binding to acetylated histones. |
| 651–653 | decreases interaction with jmjd6 and nsd3. no effect on interaction with histone 4 acetylated. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
6 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9679191 | Potential therapeutics for SARS |
| R-HSA-9909649 | Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease |
| R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections |
| R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways |
MSigDB gene sets: 681 (showing top):
TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE_CHECKPOINT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, WWTAAGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_FATE_COMMITMENT, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_T_CELL_ACTIVATION_INVOLVED_IN_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, GOBP_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION
GO Biological Process (14): chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0010971), positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (GO:0032968), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123), host-mediated suppression of viral transcription (GO:0043922), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050727), negative regulation of DNA damage checkpoint (GO:2000002), positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment (GO:2000330), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)
GO Molecular Function (20): transcription cis-regulatory region binding (GO:0000976), p53 binding (GO:0002039), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), transcription coregulator activity (GO:0003712), transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity (GO:0008353), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), histone binding (GO:0042393), RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain binding (GO:0099122), P-TEFb complex binding (GO:0106140), histone H4 reader activity (GO:0140008), histone H4K12ac reader activity (GO:0140011), histone H4K5ac reader activity (GO:0140012), histone H4K16ac reader activity (GO:0140046), histone H4K8ac reader activity (GO:0140055), histone H3K9ac reader activity (GO:0140072), histone H3K27ac reader activity (GO:0140119), protein binding (GO:0005515), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674)
GO Cellular Component (5): chromatin (GO:0000785), condensed nuclear chromosome (GO:0000794), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), chromosome (GO:0005694)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| SARS-CoV Infections | 1 |
| Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) expression | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| Viral Infection Pathways | 1 |
| Infectious disease | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein binding | 4 |
| histone H4 reader activity | 4 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| histone H3 reader activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| chromatin organization | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition | 1 |
| transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation | 1 |
| regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| host-mediated perturbation of viral transcription | 1 |
| host-mediated suppression of viral proces | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| inflammatory response | 1 |
| regulation of defense response | 1 |
| regulation of response to external stimulus | 1 |
| DNA damage checkpoint signaling | 1 |
| negative regulation of cell cycle checkpoint | 1 |
| regulation of DNA damage checkpoint | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell fate commitment | 1 |
| T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment | 1 |
| positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
5234 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRD4 | CCNT1 | O60563 | 999 |
| BRD4 | CDK9 | P50750 | 999 |
| BRD4 | H4C16 | P02304 | 993 |
| BRD4 | H4C7 | Q99525 | 993 |
| BRD4 | H3-3A | P06351 | 990 |
| BRD4 | H3C1 | P02295 | 990 |
| BRD4 | H3-4 | Q16695 | 990 |
| BRD4 | H3-7 | Q5TEC6 | 989 |
| BRD4 | H3-5 | Q6NXT2 | 989 |
| BRD4 | H3C14 | Q71DI3 | 989 |
| BRD4 | RELA | Q04206 | 986 |
| BRD4 | DEFB1 | P60022 | 984 |
| BRD4 | NSD3 | Q9BZ95 | 983 |
| BRD4 | NUTM1 | Q86Y26 | 982 |
| BRD4 | JMJD6 | Q6NYC1 | 979 |
IntAct
174 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRD4 | RELA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| BRD4 | RELA | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.810 |
| BRD4 | JMJD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| BRD4 | JMJD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.780 |
| JMJD6 | BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| JMJD6 | BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.780 |
| BRD4 | E2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.770 |
| E2 | BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.770 |
| FAM90A1 | BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.760 |
| FAM90A1 | BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| FAM90A1 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.650 | |
| BRD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.650 |
BioGRID (2475): BRD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD4 (Affinity Capture-Western), WHSC1L1 (Affinity Capture-Western), BRD3 (Co-fractionation), BRD4 (Co-fractionation), BRD4 (Co-fractionation), BRD4 (Co-fractionation), DMAP1 (Co-fractionation), RTF1 (Co-fractionation), ZC3H18 (Co-fractionation), BRD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRD4 (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1ZA47, B6RSP1, O14964, O17583, O35625, O42400, O54916, O60885, O74252, O75553, P0C090, P15330, P16554, P49757, P57094, P97318, P98078, Q0V8S0, Q21502, Q24212, Q24478, Q2LC84, Q5F464, Q5TYQ8, Q5XI07, Q62415, Q641G3, Q69ZW3, Q6DFF2, Q6NUC6, Q75BK1, Q8BG30, Q8CJH2, Q8IPJ3, Q8NDI1, Q96D71, Q96KQ4, Q9BGX5, Q9H3P2, Q9HBD1
Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IXF6, A0A7U2QYM2, A2AHJ4, A2AUY4, A2BIL7, B2RRD7, B7ZS37, D4A7T3, E9Q2Z1, F1QW93, F1R5H6, F7DRV9, G5E8P1, O15164, O60885, O74350, O88379, O88665, O95696, P13709, P21675, P25440, P35817, P51123, P53236, P54816, P55201, P87152, Q02206, Q03330, Q07442, Q08D75, Q09948, Q12830, Q15059, Q1LUC3, Q23590, Q32S26, Q338B9, Q4R8Y1
SIGNOR signaling
20 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRD4 | up-regulates | POLR2A | phosphorylation |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-[8-[[2-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]octyl]acetamide | “down-regulates quantity” | BRD4 | “chemical inhibition” |
| “CID 122201421” | “down-regulates activity” | BRD4 | “chemical inhibition” |
| “CPI-0610 carboxylic acid” | “down-regulates activity” | BRD4 | “chemical inhibition” |
| “CID 132010322” | “down-regulates activity” | BRD4 | “chemical inhibition” |
| “Tert-butyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate” | “down-regulates activity” | BRD4 | “chemical inhibition” |
| BRD4 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | MYC | phosphorylation |
| MYC | “down-regulates activity” | BRD4 | |
| MAPK3 | “down-regulates activity” | BRD4 | |
| BRD4 | “up-regulates activity” | EP300 | binding |
| H4C1 | “up-regulates activity” | BRD4 | relocalization |
| BRD4 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | KDM5C | “transcriptional regulation” |
| BRD4 | “up-regulates activity” | P-TEFb | binding |
| ATAD5 | up-regulates | BRD4 | binding |
| ASXL3 | “up-regulates activity” | BRD4 | binding |
| JAK2 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | BRD4 | phosphorylation |
| JQ1 | “down-regulates activity” | BRD4 | “chemical inhibition” |
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | “down-regulates activity” | BRD4 | “chemical inhibition” |
| YAP/TAZ | “up-regulates activity” | BRD4 | relocalization |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 121 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downstream signal transduction | 5 | 23.2× | 2e-03 |
| Interleukin-7 signaling | 5 | 19.3× | 2e-03 |
| RHOU GTPase cycle | 5 | 17.0× | 2e-03 |
| Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane | 5 | 12.9× | 4e-03 |
| Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling | 5 | 10.4× | 5e-03 |
| Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants | 5 | 9.2× | 7e-03 |
| PKR-mediated signaling | 5 | 8.6× | 8e-03 |
| VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway | 5 | 8.5× | 8e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive regulation of miRNA transcription | 6 | 16.9× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 4 cancer types — BLCA, HNSC, PRAD, RCC.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
967 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 16 |
| Likely pathogenic | 18 |
| Uncertain significance | 413 |
| Likely benign | 394 |
| Benign | 73 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1685591 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.4020+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 1708222 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.3693_3709dup (p.Arg1237fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1708497 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.2239C>T (p.Gln747Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2093082 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.3540_3541del (p.Lys1181fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2427174 | NC_000019.9:g.(?15366088)(15368004_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2671881 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.1224delinsCA (p.Glu408fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2671882 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.2753_2754insT (p.Pro919fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2715337 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.1807G>T (p.Glu603Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3242728 | NC_000019.9:g.(?15379191)(15386256_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3342841 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.137dup (p.Pro47fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3482296 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.1393_1420delinsCAA (p.Val465fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4538455 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.1552-1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 4720325 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.555_558del (p.Thr186fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4820175 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.285+1G>T | Pathogenic |
| 504087 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.766dup (p.Gln256fs) | Pathogenic |
| 847436 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.358_367del (p.Trp120fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1700687 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.3666_3672dup (p.Glu1225fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2431678 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.3282+2T>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 2443328 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.1289A>G (p.Tyr430Cys) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2577936 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.1960del (p.Ile654fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2864923 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.338G>T (p.Arg113Leu) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2920692 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.3312_3319del (p.Gln1105fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2920709 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.2728dup (p.Gln910fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3062000 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.703C>T (p.Gln235Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3629461 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.1698_1701dup (p.Pro568fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3771157 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.2872dup (p.Leu958fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3775476 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.394_395del (p.Met132fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4072313 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.3510del (p.Pro1171fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4293038 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.1315dup (p.Val439fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4755534 | NM_001379291.1(BRD4):c.3710_3719del (p.Arg1237fs) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3927 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:15238741:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15238742:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15238742:CGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15238747:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15238748:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15238978:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15238980:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:15238981:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239054:CCCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239056:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239060:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239068:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239072:G:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239083:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239089:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239260:AGGTC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239261:GGTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239262:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239262:GTCC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239263:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239264:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239265:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239405:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239420:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239518:CGGCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239521:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239522:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239523:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239655:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:15239656:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002445 (19:15300138 T>C), RS1000017091 (19:15334136 G>A,C), RS1000017825 (19:15257658 C>A,T), RS1000040567 (19:15240891 G>A), RS1000106340 (19:15330540 T>A,C), RS1000109014 (19:15294617 C>A), RS1000109443 (19:15300389 TAA>T,TA,TAAA,TAAAA), RS1000123108 (19:15256604 G>A,C), RS1000126670 (19:15263356 A>C,G), RS1000129071 (19:15276268 C>T), RS1000166241 (19:15243728 A>C,G), RS1000249681 (19:15315166 C>A), RS1000268623 (19:15284412 T>C), RS1000275670 (19:15249537 C>A,G,T), RS1000298968 (19:15259051 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608749 | disease phenotypes: MIM:122470, MIM:620568
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Cornelia de Lange syndrome 6 | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| Cornelia de Lange syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| syndromic intellectual disability | Definitive | AD |
Mondo (8): neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), Cornelia de Lange syndrome (MONDO:0016033), syndromic intellectual disability (MONDO:0000508), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), Cornelia de Lange syndrome 6 (MONDO:0957921), Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 (MONDO:0007387), mental disorder (MONDO:0005084), multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome (MONDO:0019042)
Orphanet (3): Cornelia de Lange syndrome (Orphanet:199), Rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability (Orphanet:183763), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
136 total (30 of 136 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney dysplasia |
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000059 | Hypoplastic labia majora |
| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux |
| HP:0000083 | Renal insufficiency |
| HP:0000130 | Abnormality of the uterus |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000233 | Thin vermilion border |
| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000294 | Low anterior hairline |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000400 | Macrotia |
| HP:0000405 | Conductive hearing impairment |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000413 | Atresia of the external auditory canal |
| HP:0000453 | Choanal atresia |
| HP:0000463 | Anteverted nares |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000482 | Microcornea |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007267_154 | Systolic blood pressure | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002387_47 | Immature fraction of reticulocytes | 7.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002396_23 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002402_618 | Platelet count | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002404_566 | Red cell distribution width | 1.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0010701 | mean reticulocyte volume |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (23): CHEMBL1163125 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL4106143 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4296133 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296138 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296140 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296145 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296148 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4296614 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL4523719 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL4523722 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
31 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 449,213 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL112 | ACETAMINOPHEN | 4 | 157,242 |
| CHEMBL1287853 | FEDRATINIB | 4 | 3,554 |
| CHEMBL1454910 | NITROXOLINE | 4 | 1,860 |
| CHEMBL343448 | ROMIDEPSIN | 4 | 12,963 |
| CHEMBL408513 | BELINOSTAT | 4 | 7,765 |
| CHEMBL483254 | PANOBINOSTAT | 4 | 11,666 |
| CHEMBL661 | ALPRAZOLAM | 4 | 130,677 |
| CHEMBL848 | LENALIDOMIDE | 4 | 5,256 |
| CHEMBL9 | NORFLOXACIN | 4 | 46,757 |
| CHEMBL98 | VORINOSTAT | 4 | 50,361 |
| CHEMBL1233528 | VOLASERTIB | 3 | 1,511 |
| CHEMBL2103840 | DINACICLIB | 3 | 2,257 |
| CHEMBL235191 | TACEDINALINE | 3 | 2,950 |
| CHEMBL2393130 | APABETALONE | 3 | 1,350 |
| CHEMBL4303404 | PELABRESIB | 3 | 1,513 |
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
| CHEMBL225164 | CLOXYQUIN | 2 | 3,892 |
| CHEMBL2326966 | SF-1126 | 2 | 4,243 |
| CHEMBL3581647 | BIRABRESIB | 2 | 1,546 |
| CHEMBL3919831 | AMREDOBRESIB | 2 | 312 |
| CHEMBL3982690 | ALOBRESIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL3987016 | MIVEBRESIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL4297458 | EZOBRESIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL513909 | BI-2536 | 2 | |
| CHEMBL837 | 7-ETHYL-10-HYDROXYCAMPTOTHECIN | 2 | |
| CHEMBL12543 | METHYLPYRROLIDONE | 1 | |
| CHEMBL4078100 | AZD-5153 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL4297423 | RO-6870810 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL4297454 | ABBV-744 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL4521078 | PLX-51107 | 1 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — Bromodomain kinase (BRDK) family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (45 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| compound 25ap [PMID: 37796543] | Inhibition | 9.03 | pIC50 |
| BMS-986158 | Inhibition | 8.96 | pIC50 |
| mivebresib | Inhibition | 8.85 | pKi |
| NHWD-870 | Inhibition | 8.57 | pIC50 |
| zavabresib | Inhibition | 8.37 | pIC50 |
| ARV-771 | Inhibition | 8.12 | pKd |
| repibresib | Binding | 8.0 | pKd |
| dBET6 | Inhibition | 7.85 | pIC50 |
| GW841819X | Inhibition | 7.81 | pIC50 |
| MZ1 | Binding | 7.59 | pKd |
| isoxazole azepine compound 3 | Inhibition | 7.59 | pIC50 |
| compound 11h [PMID: 29808961] | Inhibition | 7.57 | pIC50 |
| dual BRD4/PLK1 inhibitor 23 | Inhibition | 7.55 | pIC50 |
| MS436 | Inhibition | 7.52 | pKi |
| MS417 | Inhibition | 7.52 | pIC50 |
| BI-2536 | Inhibition | 7.43 | pKd |
| CPI-203 | Inhibition | 7.43 | pIC50 |
| pelabresib | Inhibition | 7.41 | pIC50 |
| I-BET282 | Inhibition | 7.4 | pIC50 |
| apabetalone | Antagonist | 7.4 | pIC50 |
| (+)-JQ1 | Inhibition | 7.3 | pKd |
| compound 3 [PMID: 25408830] | Inhibition | 7.1 | pIC50 |
| amredobresib | Inhibition | 7.05 | pIC50 |
| WNY0824 | Inhibition | 6.96 | pIC50 |
| XD14 | Inhibition | 6.8 | pKd |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
2976 measured of 5117 human assays (5252 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| (6S+2S)-PEG1 (7) | KD | 0.039 nM | |
| MTI (35) | KI | 0.076 nM | |
| US10407441, Compound JQ6 | IC50 | 0.24 nM | US-9320741: Compositions and methods for treating neoplasia, inflammatory disease and other disorders |
| N-[3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-phenoxyphenyl]ethanesulfonamide | KI | 0.25 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 2-[10-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-7-[(S)-(3-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)-(oxan-4-yl)methyl]-3,4,7,12-tetrazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodecan-5-yl]propan-2-ol | IC50 | 0.4 nM | US-11466005: Tricyclic compounds |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-[2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethyl]acetamide | IC50 | 0.427 nM | US-9320741: Compositions and methods for treating neoplasia, inflammatory disease and other disorders |
| 4-(2-cyclohexyloxy-5-methylsulfonylphenyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 0.46 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[5-(methanesulfonamido)-2-phenoxyphenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | KI | 0.5 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-(oxan-3-yloxy)phenyl]ethanesulfonamide | KI | 0.5 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[5-[(1,1-dioxo-1,2-thiazolidin-2-yl)methyl]-2-phenoxyphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 0.51 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| N-[3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-(oxan-3-yloxy)phenyl]ethanesulfonamide | KI | 0.52 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[5-ethylsulfonyl-2-(4-methoxy-4-methylcyclohexyl)oxyphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 0.57 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide | IC50 | 0.584 nM | US-9320741: Compositions and methods for treating neoplasia, inflammatory disease and other disorders |
| N-[4-[[3-[2-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy]anilino]methyl]phenyl]acetamide | KI | 0.6 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| N-[4-(2,6-difluorophenoxy)-3-[2-(3-methoxyprop-1-ynyl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl]phenyl]ethanesulfonamide | KI | 0.605 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[4-(ethylsulfonylamino)-2-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)phenoxy]benzamide | KI | 0.65 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-(2-cyclohexyloxy-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-(1-piperidin-4-ylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 0.669 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenoxyphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 0.68 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| N-[3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-(oxolan-3-yloxy)phenyl]ethanesulfonamide | KI | 0.74 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| N-[5-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-6-phenoxy-3-pyridinyl]methanesulfonamide | KI | 0.75 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| N-[3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-(oxan-3-yloxy)phenyl]methanesulfonamide | KI | 0.75 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[5-ethylsulfonyl-2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxyphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 0.75 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-(cyclopropylmethylamino)-3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide | KI | 0.78 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[2-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yloxy)-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 0.79 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 5-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-2-(ethylsulfonylamino)-4-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)benzoic acid | KI | 0.8 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide | KI | 0.83 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[2-(4,4-difluorocyclohexyl)oxy-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 0.86 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| (6S+2S)-PEG3 (9) | IC50 | 0.878 nM | |
| US9296741, 81 | KI | 0.99 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 6-[1-[(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-6-morpholin-4-ylimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-3-methyl-N-propan-2-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8-amine | IC50 | 1 nM | US-9266891: Substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-A]pyrazines that are BRD4 inhibitors |
| 4-[5-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)-2-phenoxyphenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine | KI | 1 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| N-[3-[4-methylsulfonyl-2-(7-oxo-6,7a-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]cyclopropanesulfonamide | KI | 1 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 3,4-dimethoxy-N-[3-[2-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide | KI | 1 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 3-[5-[(5S)-3-cyclopropyl-5,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-5,8-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-1-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)quinolin-2-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-5-one | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10899769: Imidazopiperazinone inhibitors of transcription activating proteins |
| 3-[8-[(5S)-3-cyclopropyl-5,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-5,8-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-1-yl]isoquinolin-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-5-one | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10899769: Imidazopiperazinone inhibitors of transcription activating proteins |
| (6S+2S)-PEG4 (10) | IC50 | 1.09 nM | |
| N-ethyl-4-[5-(methanesulfonamido)-2-phenoxyphenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 3-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-phenoxybenzenesulfonamide | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 6-(cyclohexylamino)-5-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[2-(cyclohexylamino)-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[2-(cyclopropylmethylamino)-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-fluoro-2-methyl-N-[3-[2-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| N-[3-[2-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy]phenyl]-4-methylsulfonylbenzenesulfonamide | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[2-[3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylmethylamino)phenoxy]-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 6-methyl-4-[5-methylsulfonyl-2-[[4-(naphthalen-2-ylmethylamino)cyclohexyl]amino]phenyl]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 1.1 nM | US-9957263: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| (2S+2S)-PEG1 (5) | IC50 | 1.17 nM | |
| 4-[2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-(1,1-dioxo-1,2-thiazolidin-2-yl)phenyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 1.2 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| ethyl 4-[5-(methanesulfonamido)-2-phenoxyphenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylate | KI | 1.2 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-(2-cycloheptyloxy-5-methylsulfonylphenyl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-one | KI | 1.2 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
| 4-[2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-methylsulfonylphenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | KI | 1.2 nM | US-9296741: Bromodomain inhibitors |
ChEMBL bioactivities
6100 potent at pChembl≥5 of 6100 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.66 | EC50 | 0.022 | nM | CHEMBL5414378 |
| 10.02 | Kd | 0.095 | nM | CHEMBL5170488 |
| 10.00 | Kd | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL4648912 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5424952 |
| 9.82 | EC50 | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL5436180 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5440537 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5432745 |
| 9.62 | IC50 | 0.24 | nM | CHEMBL3895096 |
| 9.60 | Ki | 0.25 | nM | CHEMBL3898684 |
| 9.54 | Kd | 0.29 | nM | CHEMBL4648912 |
| 9.54 | Kd | 0.29 | nM | CHEMBL5170488 |
| 9.52 | Kd | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL3770724 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL5401253 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL5440963 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL5914594 |
| 9.50 | IC50 | 0.3162 | nM | CHEMBL5426022 |
| 9.49 | Kd | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL5170488 |
| 9.48 | Kd | 0.33 | nM | CHEMBL4648912 |
| 9.48 | IC50 | 0.33 | nM | CHEMBL5171062 |
| 9.47 | IC50 | 0.34 | nM | CHEMBL5206375 |
| 9.47 | IC50 | 0.34 | nM | CHEMBL5980250 |
| 9.46 | IC50 | 0.35 | nM | CHEMBL5927816 |
| 9.41 | Ki | 0.39 | nM | CHEMBL3898684 |
| 9.41 | IC50 | 0.39 | nM | CHEMBL5171510 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.3981 | nM | CHEMBL2177300 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL5091333 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL5209870 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL5422881 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL6023722 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL5954599 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL5952972 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL6034928 |
| 9.39 | IC50 | 0.41 | nM | CHEMBL5171031 |
| 9.38 | IC50 | 0.42 | nM | CHEMBL5269983 |
| 9.37 | IC50 | 0.427 | nM | CHEMBL3932024 |
| 9.37 | Kd | 0.43 | nM | CHEMBL4077038 |
| 9.37 | IC50 | 0.43 | nM | CHEMBL4077038 |
| 9.37 | IC50 | 0.43 | nM | CHEMBL5176955 |
| 9.35 | IC50 | 0.45 | nM | CHEMBL5177436 |
| 9.34 | Ki | 0.46 | nM | CHEMBL3979505 |
| 9.34 | IC50 | 0.46 | nM | CHEMBL5192071 |
| 9.32 | IC50 | 0.48 | nM | CHEMBL6018004 |
| 9.31 | IC50 | 0.49 | nM | CHEMBL5176955 |
| 9.31 | IC50 | 0.49 | nM | CHEMBL5175082 |
| 9.31 | IC50 | 0.49 | nM | CHEMBL6051531 |
| 9.30 | Ki | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL3926639 |
| 9.30 | Ki | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL3969291 |
| 9.30 | Ki | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL4166630 |
| 9.30 | Ki | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL4228445 |
| 9.30 | Ki | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL4435166 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
3153 with measured affinity, of 6100 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| methyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethylcarbamoyl]-5,13-dimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1802214: BROMOscan Assay from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| methyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethylcarbamoyl]-5,13-dimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1802214: BROMOscan Assay from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| methyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethylcarbamoyl]-5,13-dimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1802214: BROMOscan Assay from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| methyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethylcarbamoyl]-5,13-dimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1802214: BROMOscan Assay from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| methyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethylcarbamoyl]-5,13-dimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1802214: BROMOscan Assay from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| methyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethylcarbamoyl]-5,13-dimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1802214: BROMOscan Assay from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-8-methoxy-2-oxo-1-[(1R)-1-pyridin-2-ylethyl]imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-3-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]acetamide | 1802214: BROMOscan Assay from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | kd | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]-N-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]acetamide | 1802215: Bromodomains Assay for DiscoveRx Gene Symbol from Article 10.1038/nchembio.2209: “Design and characterization of bivalent BET inhibitors.” | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[1-(1,1-dipyridin-2-ylethyl)-6-(1-methyl-7-oxo-6H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl)indol-4-yl]ethanesulfonamide | 1652242: Binding affinity to human full-length BRD4 short isoform (M1 to A722 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-hydroxyhexyl 2-[(9S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,13-trimethyl-3-thia-1,8,11,12-tetrazatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-2(6),4,7,10,12-pentaen-9-yl]acetate | 1460623: Inhibition of biotin-labeled acetylated peptide binding to BRD4 bromodomain 1 (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 after 1 hr by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0004 | uM |
| methyl 4-[[(2S,4R)-6-(3-acetamidophenyl)-1-acetyl-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-4-yl]amino]benzoate | 1924026: Inhibition of poly His-tagged BRD4 BD2 (unknown origin) (348 to 455 residues) by BROMOscan assay | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| 2-[8-fluoro-7-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807576: Inhibition of BRD4 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| 7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-N-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356095: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 Escherichia coli DE3 cells after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 2-[7-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-9-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-5H-pyrido[4,3-d][2]benzazepin-5-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | 1460625: Inhibition of BRD4 bromodomain 1 (unknown origin) using biotinylated substrate after 1 hr by AlphaLisa assay | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| N-cyclopropyl-4-[2-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4-[(3-cyclopropyl-1-ethylpyrazol-5-yl)amino]-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-N-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2-carboxamide | 1387717: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant N-terminal His6-tagged BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta2 DE3 after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4-[4-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)-6-methoxy-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-7-yl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | 1371243: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 DE3 cells after 30 mins by Flourescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4-[4-(5-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-6-methoxy-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-7-yl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | 1371243: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human N-terminal His6-tagged BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 DE3 cells after 30 mins by Flourescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4-[5-acetamido-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)phenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| N-ethyl-4-[5-ethylsulfonyl-2-(7-methyl-2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)phenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4-[2-(2-chlorophenoxy)-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| N-[4-[[3-[2-(6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-4-yl)-4-methylsulfonylphenoxy]anilino]methyl]phenyl]acetamide | 1460646: Inhibition of His-tagged BRD4 bromodomain 2 (E352 to E168 residues) (unknown origin) after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 2-[7-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807576: Inhibition of BRD4 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| N-ethyl-4-[2-(4-fluoro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1905948: Inhibition of C-terminal His6-tagged BRD4 BD2 (unknown origin) using H-YSGRGK(Ac)GGK(Ac)GLGK(Ac)-GGAK(Ac)RHRK-Biotin-OH as substrate incubated for 1 hrs by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 4-[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 4-[2-(methoxymethyl)-1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-8-[[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]methoxy]imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-7-yl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole | 1814816: Binding affinity to human partial length BRD4 BD2 expressed in bacterial expression system assessed as dissociation constant by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0006 | uM |
| 4-[5-cyclopropylsulfonyl-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)phenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-N-(1-methylindazol-3-yl)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356095: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 Escherichia coli DE3 cells after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0007 | uM |
| 8-(3,5-difluoro-2-pyridinyl)-15-methyl-4-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-8,12,15-triazatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,10,13(17)-hexaen-14-one | 1289228: Binding affinity to His-tagged BRD4 bromodomain1 (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr in presence of Europium Cryptate-labeled streptavidin by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| 2-[7-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-9-fluoro-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-3-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807576: Inhibition of BRD4 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| 4-[2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0007 | uM |
| 4-[2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0007 | uM |
| N-(10,12-difluoro-23-methyl-22-oxo-8,19-dioxa-6,23-diazatetracyclo[18.4.0.02,7.09,14]tetracosa-1(24),2(7),3,5,9(14),10,12,20-octaen-4-yl)ethanesulfonamide | 1481995: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6-tagged BRD4 BD1-BD2 (57 to 550 residues) expressed in EScherichia coli BL21(DE3) after 1 hr by Alexa-647-conjugated probe based TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| 2-[3-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-8-methoxy-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-7-yl]propan-2-ol | 1870369: Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant human BRD4 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) incubated for 60 mins by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 2-[3-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-7-yl]propan-2-ol | 1807576: Inhibition of BRD4 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| N-(3-cyclopropyl-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356122: Binding affinity to human BRD4 bromodomain 2 (K333 to E460 residues) expressed in bacterial expression system by BROMOscan assay | kd | 0.0008 | uM |
| 7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-N-(2,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356095: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 Escherichia coli DE3 cells after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| N-ethyl-4-[5-ethylsulfonyl-2-(2-methylphenoxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| 4-[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-5-(ethylsulfonylamino)phenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| 4-[2-(4-chloro-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| 12-chloro-4-ethylsulfonyl-23-methyl-8,19-dioxa-23-azatetracyclo[18.4.0.02,7.09,14]tetracosa-1(24),2(7),3,5,9(14),10,12,20-octaen-22-one | 1460641: Inhibition of recombinant His-tagged BRD4 (unknown origin) using biotinylated acetyl-histone H4 as substrate by AlphaLisa assay | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| 3-(3,5-dimethyltriazol-4-yl)-7-methylsulfonyl-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indole | 1870369: Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant human BRD4 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) incubated for 60 mins by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| 2-[8-fluoro-3-[3-methyl-5-(trideuteriomethyl)triazol-4-yl]-5-[(S)-oxan-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]pyrido[3,2-b]indol-7-yl]propan-2-ol | 1751016: Inhibition of BRD4 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| N-ethyl-4-[5-ethylsulfonyl-2-(2-fluoro-6-methylphenoxy)phenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0009 | uM |
| 4-[2-(2-chloro-6-methylphenoxy)-5-ethylsulfonylphenyl]-N-ethyl-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0009 | uM |
| N-ethyl-4-[5-ethylsulfonyl-2-(1H-indol-7-yl)phenyl]-6-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1548944: Inhibition of human N-terminal His6 tagged BRD4 BD2 (352 to 457) residues expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells after 1 hr by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0009 | uM |
| N-(2-tert-butyl-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356095: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 Escherichia coli DE3 cells after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazol-3-yl)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356095: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 Escherichia coli DE3 cells after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-(2-cyclopentyl-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356095: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 Escherichia coli DE3 cells after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 7-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-N-(1-methyl-3-propan-2-ylpyrazol-5-yl)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-amine | 1356095: Inhibition of FAM-labeled ZBA248 binding to recombinant human BRD4 bromodomain 1 (44 to 168 residues) expressed in Rosetta2 Escherichia coli DE3 cells after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
70 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-JQ1 compound | affects response to substance, increases expression, decreases activity, affects cotreatment, increases reaction (+5 more) | 38 |
| OTX015 | affects binding, decreases reaction, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde | decreases reaction, increases degradation, affects localization | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | decreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, affects binding, affects cotreatment (+4 more) | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | affects binding, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| 6,7-dimethoxy-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl)quinazolin-4-amine | decreases expression | 1 |
| ARV-825 | increases degradation, decreases reaction | 1 |
| mivebresib | increases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| apabetalone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| ML385 | affects reaction, increases activity, affects localization | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sanguinarine | affects binding, decreases activity | 1 |
| cobaltiprotoporphyrin | affects binding, increases reaction, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
4603 unique, capped per target: 4569 binding, 30 functional, 4 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1832850 | Binding | Binding affinity to second bromodomain of BRD4 assessed as change in melting temperature at 100 uM by differential scanning fluorimetry | 3,5-dimethylisoxazoles act as acetyl-lysine-mimetic bromodomain ligands. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL4668935 | ADMET | Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged BRD4 BD1 (unknown origin) by isothermal calorimetric titration assay | Design and Synthesis of a Highly Selective and In Vivo-Capable Inhibitor of the Second Bromodomain of the Bromodomain and Extra Terminal Domain Family of Proteins. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL5210017 | Functional | Affinity Phenotypic Cellular interaction (Alamar Blue assay (proliferation in A431 cancer cell line)) EUB0000169b BRD4 | Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Literature for EUbOPEN Chemogenomics Library wave 3 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
24 cell lines: 23 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_1664 | RPMI-2650 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_3220 | Ty-82 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_5132 | HCC2429 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B0ZW | Abcam MCF-7 BRD4 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B8C5 | Abcam HCT 116 BRD4 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B9EB | Abcam A-549 BRD4 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C8YK | PER-403 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_C8YV | A549 PPM1H-BromoTag | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C8YW | PER-624 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_C8YX | PER-704 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
299 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT04381897 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Use of N-Acetylcysteine in the Treatment of Repetitive and Self-Injurious Behaviors in Cornelia de Lange Syndrome |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT02304302 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Down Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study |
| NCT03862950 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (Met) |
| NCT04529226 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Study to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis |
| NCT04821856 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cannabidiol in Treating Severe Behavioural Problems in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT05273320 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of Nabilone for Aggression in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT05301361 | PHASE1 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Sensitivity of the NIH Toolbox to Stimulant Treatment in Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT06016764 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Use of MRI and cTBS for Catatonia in Autism |
| NCT06586827 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Impact of Competency-Based Training and Technical Assistance Employment Outcomes of Individuals With ID/DD |
| NCT07531940 | PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Escalating Doses of Memantine in Down Syndrome (MEDS-123) |
| NCT06789783 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Cornelia De Lange Syndrome: Assessing Positive Effects of Lithium Treatment |
| NCT01793168 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford |
| NCT03113877 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Evaluation of Autonomic Function in Individuals With Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) |
| NCT04463316 | Not specified | RECRUITING | GROWing Up With Rare GENEtic Syndromes |
| NCT05829668 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Behavioral Assessment and Treatment of Problem Behavior in Children With Cornelia de Lange Syndrome |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 6, syndromic intellectual disability
- Targeted by drugs: Apabetalone, Colchicine, Fedratinib, Pelabresib
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 6, mental disorder, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, syndromic intellectual disability