BRIP1
geneOn this page
Also known as OFBACH1FANCJ
Summary
BRIP1 (BRCA1 interacting DNA helicase 1, HGNC:20473) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17q23.2, encoding Fanconi anemia group J protein (Q9BX63). DNA-dependent ATPase and 5’-3’ DNA helicase required for the maintenance of chromosomal stability. In precision oncology, BRIP1 Mutation confers sensitivity to Olaparib in Castration-resistant Prostate Carcinoma (CIViC Level A). It is haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations.
Source: NCBI Gene 83990 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Fanconi anemia complementation group J (Definitive, ClinGen) — +4 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 6,492 total — 636 pathogenic, 187 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 120
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 1 curated variant–drug association
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_032043
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20473 |
| Approved symbol | BRIP1 |
| Name | BRCA1 interacting DNA helicase 1 |
| Location | 17q23.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | OF, BACH1, FANCJ |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000136492 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605882 |
| Entrez | 83990 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 30 — 16 protein_coding, 7 nonsense_mediated_decay, 5 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000259008, ENST00000577598, ENST00000577913, ENST00000579028, ENST00000583837, ENST00000584322, ENST00000682066, ENST00000682073, ENST00000682369, ENST00000682433, ENST00000682453, ENST00000682477, ENST00000682589, ENST00000682611, ENST00000682755, ENST00000682989, ENST00000683039, ENST00000683235, ENST00000683381, ENST00000683535, ENST00000683672, ENST00000683692, ENST00000684471, ENST00000684584, ENST00000684626, ENST00000684769, ENST00000854938, ENST00000854939, ENST00000923498, ENST00000923499
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_032043
NM_032043
CCDS: CCDS11631
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000259008 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000925234 | 61685836 | 61686165 |
| ENSE00000925235 | 61693430 | 61693512 |
| ENSE00000925236 | 61715951 | 61716063 |
| ENSE00000925237 | 61743013 | 61743134 |
| ENSE00000925238 | 61744432 | 61744591 |
| ENSE00000925242 | 61784270 | 61784424 |
| ENSE00000925243 | 61793597 | 61793729 |
| ENSE00000925244 | 61799100 | 61799299 |
| ENSE00000925245 | 61801253 | 61801474 |
| ENSE00000925246 | 61808467 | 61808757 |
| ENSE00000925247 | 61847101 | 61847220 |
| ENSE00000925248 | 61849129 | 61849256 |
| ENSE00000925249 | 61857058 | 61857231 |
| ENSE00000925250 | 61859796 | 61859907 |
| ENSE00001132193 | 61679139 | 61684140 |
| ENSE00001243809 | 61861447 | 61861569 |
| ENSE00002726449 | 61863284 | 61863528 |
| ENSE00003492359 | 61780840 | 61781005 |
| ENSE00003552454 | 61780261 | 61780401 |
| ENSE00003604244 | 61776401 | 61776562 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 181 present calls, max score 85.21.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.8489 / max 196.9325, expressed in 1278 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 167406 | 9.8468 | 1224 |
| 167405 | 1.6613 | 523 |
| 167404 | 0.2321 | 114 |
| 167402 | 0.1087 | 71 |
Top tissues by expression
278 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 85.21 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 83.73 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 81.39 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 79.95 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 78.42 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 74.65 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 72.91 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 72.16 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 70.35 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 70.27 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 69.87 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 69.05 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 69.03 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 68.18 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 68.08 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 67.91 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 67.42 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 67.09 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 65.33 | silver quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 63.81 | silver quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 63.77 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 63.08 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 63.02 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 62.83 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 62.70 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 62.65 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 62.55 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 62.41 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 62.24 | silver quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 61.54 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 81.54 |
| E-CURD-97 | no | 863.44 |
| E-HCAD-8 | no | 25.60 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 5.39 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
3 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| BARD1 | Unknown |
| CHL1 | |
| MLH1 | Unknown |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXM1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
129 targeting BRIP1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-33A-5P | 99.99 | 68.62 | 1055 |
| HSA-MIR-33B-5P | 99.99 | 68.58 | 1062 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- BRIP1 missense mutation found in a BRCA1/2-negative proband with breast cancer. (PMID:12872252)
- findings show that the BRCA1 BRCT domain directly interacts with phosphorylated BACH1; interaction is cell cycle regulated and required for DNA damage-induced checkpoint control during the transition from G2 to M phase of the cell cycle (PMID:14576433)
- The phosphorylated serine 990 and phenylalanine 993 of BACH1 anchor the binding to BRCA1 through specific interactions with a surface cleft at the junction of the two BRCT repeats (PMID:15125843)
- the X-ray crystal structure at a resolution of 1.85 A of the BRCA1 tandem BRCT domains in complex with a phosphorylated peptide representing the minimal interacting region of the DEAH-box helicase BACH1. (PMID:15133502)
- BACH1 requires nucleic acid continuity in the 5 ’ ssDNA tail of the forked duplex substrate within six nucleotides of the ssDNA-dsDNA junction to initiate efficiently DNA unwinding (PMID:15878853)
- Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in BRIP1 is associated with Fanconi anemia (PMID:16116424)
- BACH1 is FANCJ in a Fanconi anemia patient. (PMID:16153896)
- Mutations in the Fanconi anemia J gene BRIP1 are low-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility alleles. (PMID:17033622)
- Possible association of this protein with ovarian cancer risks warrants confirmation in independent case-control studies. (PMID:17342202)
- predicts a broader role for FANCJ in DNA damage signaling independent of BRCA1 (PMID:17581638)
- FANCJ-replication protein A interaction is likely to be important for the role of the helicase to more efficiently unwind DNA repair intermediates to maintain genomic stability (PMID:17596542)
- Results point to a critical role for BACH1 helicase activity not only in the timely progression through the S phase by association with BRCA1/BRCA2, but also in maintaining genomic stability. (PMID:17664283)
- Brip1 is a genuine target gene for the E2F/Rb pathway; elevated expression levels of Brip1 are detected in primary invasive breast carcinomas with unfavorable characteristics. (PMID:18345034)
- Unlikely to be a high-risk predisposition gene in non-BRCA1/2 high-risk families but may be associated with other cancers. (PMID:18414782)
- a FANCJ helicase mutant unwinds G-quadruplex DNA to defend genomic stability (PMID:18426915)
- germline mutations in BRIP1/BACH are extremely rare in BRCA1/BRCA2 negative Chinese women with early onset breast cancer or affected relatives (PMID:18483852)
- analysis of how the breast cancer genes ATM, BRIP1, PALB2 and CHEK2 affect risk for women with strong family histories [review] (PMID:18557994)
- evidence of a breast cancer-related role for BRIP1. (PMID:18628483)
- FANCJ (BACH1) has a role in the maintenance of potentially unstable genomic G/C tracts during replication (PMID:18978354)
- no defect in FANCD2 ubiquitination, BRCA2 and FANCJ expression; absence of FANCN protein in three cell lines: HT, Sudhl4 and JEKO-1. (PMID:19011769)
- The rare allele of BRIP1 rs2191249 shows evidence of association with a poorer prognosis in breast neoplasms. (PMID:19064565)
- recurrent truncating germline mutation in the BRIP1 gene is associated with prostate cancer. (PMID:19127258)
- FANCJ can inhibit RAD51 strand exchange, an activity that is likely to be important for its role in controlling DNA repair through homologous recombination. (PMID:19150983)
- specific functional interaction between RPA and FANCJ on the thymine glycol substrates (PMID:19419957)
- Our results suggest that large genomic deletions in BRIP1/FANCJ, PALB2/FANCN, and FANCD2 do not contribute significantly to the familial breast cancer risk in the Dutch population (PMID:19504183)
- Recruitment of fanconi anemia and breast cancer proteins to DNA damage sites is differentially governed by replication. (PMID:19748364)
- CHEK2_1100delC and BRIP1 mutations incidence in Ireland is similar to that found in other unselected breast cancer cohorts from northern European countries. (PMID:19763819)
- Epac inhibits migration and proliferation of human prostate carcinoma cells. (PMID:19935797)
- The interaction between TopBP1 and BACH1 is required for the extension of single-stranded DNA regions and RPA loading following replication stress, which is a prerequisite for the subsequent activation of replication checkpoint. (PMID:20159562)
- in human cells BRCA1 binding to FANCJ is critical to regulate DNA repair choice and promote genomic stability. (PMID:20173781)
- FancB (FAAP95, FA core complex)showed differences in methylation in HNSCC. (PMID:20332657)
- Genomic rearrangements of the BRIP1 gene is associated with breast cancer. (PMID:20567916)
- recombinant FANCJ-A349P protein had reduced iron and was defective in coupling ATP hydrolysis and translocase activity to unwinding forked duplex or G-quadruplex DNA substrates or disrupting protein-DNA complexes (PMID:20639400)
- FANCJ is recruited in response to replication stress and serves to link FANCD2 to BRCA1. (PMID:20676667)
- we uncover an MLH1 clinical mutation with a leucine (L)-to-histidine (H) amino acid change at position 607 in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer that ablates MLH1 binding to FANCJ (PMID:20978114)
- Molecular basis of BACH1/FANCJ recognition by TopBP1 in DNA replication checkpoint control. (PMID:21127055)
- BRIP1 gene variants may not play a relevant role in Male Breast Cancer predisposition (PMID:21165771)
- FANCJ catalytic activity and its effect on BLM protein stability contribute to preservation of genomic stability and a normal response to replication stress. (PMID:21240188)
- The BRIP1 gene was screened for mutations in well-characterized, Finnish, high-risk hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer individuals. (PMID:21356067)
- six missense variants predicted to be causative were detected, one in BRIP1 and five in PALB2 (PMID:21409391)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | brip1 | ENSDARG00000074410 |
| mus_musculus | Brip1 | ENSMUSG00000034329 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | dog-1 | WBGENE00001049 |
Paralogs (3): DDX11 (ENSG00000013573), ERCC2 (ENSG00000104884), RTEL1 (ENSG00000258366)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Fanconi anemia group J protein — Q9BX63 (reviewed: Q9BX63)
Alternative names: BRCA1-associated C-terminal helicase 1, BRCA1-interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1, DNA 5’-3’ helicase FANCJ
All UniProt accessions (15): A0A804HHV8, A0A804HIH9, A0A804HIR6, A0A804HJU1, A0A804HJV4, A0A804HJY1, A0A804HK62, A0A804HKK6, A0A804HKS0, A0A804HL36, A0A804HLF1, Q9BX63, J3KS24, J3QKX0, J3QQP5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. DNA-dependent ATPase and 5’-3’ DNA helicase required for the maintenance of chromosomal stability. Acts late in the Fanconi anemia pathway, after FANCD2 ubiquitination. Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination in a manner that depends on its association with BRCA1. Involved in the repair of abasic sites at replication forks by promoting the degradation of DNA-protein cross-links: acts by catalyzing unfolding of HMCES DNA-protein cross-link via its helicase activity, exposing the underlying DNA and enabling cleavage of the DNA-protein adduct by the SPRTN metalloprotease. Can unwind RNA:DNA substrates. Unwinds G-quadruplex DNA; unwinding requires a 5’-single stranded tail.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with the replication protein A complex (RPA) via the RPA1 subunit; following DNA damage they colocalize in foci in the nucleus. Binds directly to the BRCT domains of BRCA1. Interacts with the CIA complex components CIAO1, CIAO2B and MMS19.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in testis.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation is necessary for interaction with BRCA1, and is cell-cycle regulated. Acetylation at Lys-1249 facilitates DNA end processing required for repair and checkpoint signaling.
Disease relevance. Breast cancer (BC) [MIM:114480] A common malignancy originating from breast epithelial tissue. Breast neoplasms can be distinguished by their histologic pattern. Invasive ductal carcinoma is by far the most common type. Breast cancer is etiologically and genetically heterogeneous. Important genetic factors have been indicated by familial occurrence and bilateral involvement. Mutations at more than one locus can be involved in different families or even in the same case. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Fanconi anemia complementation group J (FANCJ) [MIM:609054] A disorder affecting all bone marrow elements and resulting in anemia, leukopenia and thrombopenia. It is associated with cardiac, renal and limb malformations, dermal pigmentary changes, and a predisposition to the development of malignancies. At the cellular level it is associated with hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, chromosomal instability (increased chromosome breakage) and defective DNA repair. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. Helicase activity on forked substrates is stimulated by replication protein A complex heterotrimer (RPA1, RPA2, RPA3). Helicase activity on G-quadruplex DNA is stimulated 3-fold by RPA, and inhibited by MSH2/MSH6. Unwinding of G-quadruplex DNA is inhibited by ATP-gamma-S and telomestatin (TMS); TMA does not inhibit unwinding of forked-duplex DNA. Helicase activity on dsDNA and G-quadruplex DNA is inhibited by porphyrin derivatives meso-tetra (N-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphine tetra tosylate (T4) and N-methyl mesoporphyrin IX (NMM).
Cofactor. Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster.
Domain organisation. 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur-binding is required for helicase activity.
Similarity. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9BX63-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9BX63-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_114432* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR006554 | Helicase-like_DEXD_c2 | Domain |
| IPR006555 | ATP-dep_Helicase_C | Domain |
| IPR010614 | RAD3-like_helicase_DEAD | Domain |
| IPR013020 | Rad3/Chl1-like | Family |
| IPR014001 | Helicase_ATP-bd | Domain |
| IPR014013 | Helic_SF1/SF2_ATP-bd_DinG/Rad3 | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR045028 | DinG/Rad3-like | Family |
Pfam: PF06733, PF13307
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.6.4.12 — DNA helicase (BRENDA: 0 organisms, 0 substrates, 0 inhibitors, 0 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)
UniProt features (63 total): sequence variant 19, mutagenesis site 15, modified residue 9, binding site 5, region of interest 4, compositionally biased region 3, splice variant 2, short sequence motif 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1T15 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.85 |
| 3AL3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.15 |
| 1T29 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BX63-F1 | 64.19 | 0.35 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 185–192; 283; 298; 310; 350
Post-translational modifications (9): 505, 927, 930, 956, 990, 1004, 1032, 1237, 1249
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (15):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 52 | abolishes atpase and dsdna helicase activities, preventing ability to unfold dna-protein cross-links. does not unwind g- |
| 986 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 988 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 989 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 990 | disrupts the interaction with brca1. |
| 991 | abolishes phosphorylation of s-990. impairs the interaction with brca1. |
| 992 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 993 | abolishes phosphorylation of s-990. impairs the interaction with brca1. |
| 997 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 1001 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 1003 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 1004 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 1007 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 1011 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
| 1013 | does not affect the interaction with brca1. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
15 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-2564830 | Cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly |
| R-HSA-5685938 | HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) |
| R-HSA-5685942 | HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) |
| R-HSA-5693554 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) |
| R-HSA-5693568 | Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates |
| R-HSA-5693579 | Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange |
| R-HSA-5693607 | Processing of DNA double-strand break ends |
| R-HSA-5693616 | Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange |
| R-HSA-6804756 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation |
| R-HSA-69473 | G2/M DNA damage checkpoint |
| R-HSA-9701192 | Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function |
| R-HSA-9704331 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function |
| R-HSA-9704646 | Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function |
| R-HSA-9709570 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 |
| R-HSA-9709603 | Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 |
MSigDB gene sets: 844 (showing top):
PID_FANCONI_PATHWAY, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_BCELL_UP, GOBP_MEIOTIC_CHROMOSOME_SEGREGATION, GGGACCA_MIR133A_MIR133B, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, AP1_01, ACTACCT_MIR196A_MIR196B, FREAC2_01, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_6HR_DN, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, MODULE_255, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, REACTOME_G2_M_DNA_DAMAGE_CHECKPOINT, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION
GO Biological Process (19): DNA damage checkpoint signaling (GO:0000077), DNA repair (GO:0006281), nucleotide-excision repair (GO:0006289), double-strand break repair (GO:0006302), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), spermatogonial cell division (GO:0007284), spermatid development (GO:0007286), meiotic DNA double-strand break processing involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination (GO:0010705), homologous recombination (GO:0035825), chiasma assembly (GO:0051026), seminiferous tubule development (GO:0072520), protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair (GO:0106300), double-strand break repair involved in meiotic recombination (GO:1990918), nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process (GO:0006139), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis (GO:0007129), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), male gonad development (GO:0008584), interstrand cross-link repair (GO:0036297)
GO Molecular Function (17): DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA helicase activity (GO:0003678), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), 5’-3’ DNA helicase activity (GO:0043139), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding (GO:0051539), catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid (GO:0140640), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), RNA helicase activity (GO:0003724), helicase activity (GO:0004386), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides (GO:0016818), isomerase activity (GO:0016853), iron-sulfur cluster binding (GO:0051536)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), replication fork (GO:0005657), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), nuclear membrane (GO:0031965), BRCA1-B complex (GO:0070532)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-10 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) or Single Strand Annealing (SSA) | 3 |
| Resolution of D-Loop Structures | 2 |
| Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of function | 2 |
| Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA2 loss of function | 2 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
| HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) | 1 |
| Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange | 1 |
| Regulation of TP53 Activity | 1 |
| G2/M Checkpoints | 1 |
| Diseases of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| DNA repair | 4 |
| reciprocal meiotic recombination | 3 |
| catalytic activity | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| meiotic cell cycle process | 2 |
| helicase activity | 2 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| DNA integrity checkpoint signaling | 1 |
| signal transduction in response to DNA damage | 1 |
| DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| spermatogenesis | 1 |
| cell division | 1 |
| germ cell development | 1 |
| spermatid differentiation | 1 |
| meiotic DNA double-strand break processing | 1 |
| DNA recombination | 1 |
| homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis | 1 |
| cellular component assembly | 1 |
| male gonad development | 1 |
| tube development | 1 |
| reproductive structure development | 1 |
| double-strand break repair | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| homologous chromosome segregation | 1 |
| chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| gonad development | 1 |
| development of primary male sexual characteristics | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| DNA helicase activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1867 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRIP1 | BRCA1 | P38398 | 997 |
| BRIP1 | FANCD2 | Q9BXW9 | 993 |
| BRIP1 | FANCI | Q9NVI1 | 993 |
| BRIP1 | TOPBP1 | Q92547 | 985 |
| BRIP1 | PALB2 | Q86YC2 | 980 |
| BRIP1 | BRCA2 | P51587 | 975 |
| BRIP1 | FANCM | Q8IYD8 | 964 |
| BRIP1 | MLH1 | P40692 | 951 |
| BRIP1 | FANCB | Q8NB91 | 917 |
| BRIP1 | FANCL | Q9NW38 | 910 |
| BRIP1 | FANCC | Q00597 | 906 |
| BRIP1 | FANCE | Q9HB96 | 895 |
| BRIP1 | FANCA | O15360 | 890 |
| BRIP1 | FANCF | Q9NPI8 | 883 |
| BRIP1 | FANCG | O15287 | 876 |
IntAct
153 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA1 | BRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.980 |
| BRIP1 | BRCA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| BRIP1 | BRCA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.980 |
| BRCA1 | BRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.980 |
| BRIP1 | BRCA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.980 |
| BRCA1 | BRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| MLH1 | PMS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.970 |
| MLH1 | BRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| BRIP1 | MLH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.940 |
BioGRID (252): BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-Western), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BRIP1 (Proximity Label-MS), BARD1 (Affinity Capture-Western), BRCA1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CBX3 (Affinity Capture-Western), HIST1H3A (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8J1M587, A3KMI0, A6ZL17, A8WS58, B0W9F4, B2RR83, B3LN76, B3MMA5, B3MSG8, B3NSW1, B4GS98, B4GU19, B4I0K4, B4JNS2, B4L1Z2, B4M891, B4M9A8, B4MX21, B4NDG5, B4PZB4, B5VE38, O18017, P32863, P38086, P41410, Q0PCS3, Q16X92, Q19546, Q21489, Q29FS3, Q29KH2, Q3YK19, Q5D892, Q5R746, Q5SXJ3, Q6P158, Q6P5D3, Q7QEI1, Q7Z478, Q93575
Diamond homologs: A0A0P0V4R0, A0A8J1M587, A4K436, B0W9F4, B3MSG8, B3NSW1, B4GU19, B4I0K4, B4JNS2, B4L1Z2, B4M891, B4NDG5, B4PZB4, P0C928, Q0VGM9, Q16X92, Q29FS3, Q3YK19, Q5RE34, Q5RJZ1, Q5SXJ3, Q6H1L8, Q7QEI1, Q9BX63, Q9NZ71, Q9W484, A8WS58, F4HQE2, Q93575
SIGNOR signaling
4 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRIP1 | “up-regulates activity” | BRCA1 | binding |
| BRIP1 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | BLM | binding |
| RPA1 | “up-regulates activity” | BRIP1 | binding |
| BRIP1 | “form complex” | “BRCA1-B complex” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 104 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) | 5 | 13.4× | 2e-03 |
| SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins | 6 | 12.4× | 2e-03 |
| G2/M DNA damage checkpoint | 6 | 10.2× | 2e-03 |
| Processing of DNA double-strand break ends | 6 | 9.7× | 2e-03 |
| Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers | 8 | 6.4× | 2e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive regulation of DNA repair | 5 | 19.5× | 2e-03 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 13.5× | 5e-03 |
| double-strand break repair | 6 | 13.2× | 2e-03 |
| double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | 7 | 11.9× | 2e-03 |
| chromosome segregation | 6 | 11.3× | 3e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
6492 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 636 |
| Likely pathogenic | 187 |
| Uncertain significance | 3220 |
| Likely benign | 1122 |
| Benign | 145 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1013137 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.627+2T>C | Pathogenic |
| 1068503 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1488_1500del (p.Val497fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1068821 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1289_1290dup (p.Arg431Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1069129 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.2670del (p.Val891fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1069454 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.71dup (p.Gln25fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1069522 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.251T>A (p.Leu84Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1069754 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1699A>T (p.Lys567Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1070348 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.2197del (p.Thr733fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1070392 | NC_000017.10:g.(?59861621)(59861795_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1070540 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1256_1278dup (p.Asn427delinsGlyMetAsnTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1072409 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.2519_2520insCCGGGCGCGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGGGAGGCCGAGGCGGGCGGATCACGAGGTCAGGAGATCGAGACCANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAATGATTGGGG (p.Gly840_Ala841insArgAlaArgTrpLeuThrProValIleProAlaLeuTrpGluAlaGluAlaGlyGlySerArgGlyGlnGluIleGluThrXaaXaaXaaXaaXaaXaaLysLysLysLysLysLysLysLysLysLysArgAsnAspTrpGly) | Pathogenic |
| 1073531 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.2111T>G (p.Leu704Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1073805 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1709T>A (p.Leu570Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1073980 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.505_506insGGCCGGGCGCGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGGGAGGCCGAGGCGGGTGGATCATGAGGTCAGGAGATCGAGACCATCCTGGCTAACAAGGTGAAACCCCGTCTCTACTAAAAATACAAAAAATTAGCCGGGCGCGGTGGCGGGCGCCTGTAGTCCCAGCTACTCGGGAGGCTGAGGCAGGAGAATGGCGTGAACCCGGGAAGCGGAGCTTGCAGTGAGCCGAGATTGCGCCACTGCAGTCCACAGTCCGGCCTGGGCGACAGAGCGAGACTCCGTCTCAAAAAAATAAAATAAAATAAAATAAAATAAAATAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACTACACAGC (p.Gln169delinsArgProGlyAlaValAlaHisAlaCysAsnProSerThrLeuGlyGlyArgGlyGlyTrpIleMetArgSerGlyAspArgAspHisProGlyTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1074046 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.254C>G (p.Ser85Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1074235 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1801del (p.Ser601fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1074435 | NC_000017.10:g.(?59770781)(59938900_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1074436 | NC_000017.10:g.(?59926480)(59934602_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1074437 | NC_000017.10:g.(?59876451)(59886128_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1074541 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.386dup (p.Pro129_Glu130insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1075199 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.2109del (p.Lys703fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1075294 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1457del (p.Thr486fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1075963 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.984_990del (p.Phe328fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076101 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.2716G>T (p.Glu906Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1076124 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1959_1960dup (p.Gly654fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076359 | NC_000017.10:g.(?59760657)(59821962_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1076496 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1058dup (p.Tyr353Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1076574 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1378_1379del (p.Asp460fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076680 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1356_1371del (p.Asn452fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1077092 | NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1328_1334del (p.Cys443fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
8745 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 17:61684141:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61685834:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61685835:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61685835:CTTTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61685904:AGTT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61685907:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61744592:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61753132:AG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61753132:AGCCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61754673:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61776395:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61776396:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61776397:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61776398:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61776399:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61781006:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61793726:CCAA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61793727:CAA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61793727:CAAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61793730:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799094:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799095:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799096:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799097:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799098:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799098:AC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799099:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799099:CTTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799102:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 17:61799103:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
8236 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 17:61715997:A:G | W816R | 1.000 |
| 17:61715997:A:T | W816R | 1.000 |
| 17:61686154:A:G | W863R | 0.999 |
| 17:61686154:A:T | W863R | 0.999 |
| 17:61715962:C:A | Q827H | 0.999 |
| 17:61715962:C:G | Q827H | 0.999 |
| 17:61715995:C:A | W816C | 0.999 |
| 17:61715995:C:G | W816C | 0.999 |
| 17:61716050:C:G | R798P | 0.999 |
| 17:61716052:T:A | K797N | 0.999 |
| 17:61716052:T:G | K797N | 0.999 |
| 17:61743107:C:G | R762P | 0.999 |
| 17:61799259:T:A | E394V | 0.999 |
| 17:61859842:G:C | S53R | 0.999 |
| 17:61859842:G:T | S53R | 0.999 |
| 17:61859844:T:G | S53R | 0.999 |
| 17:61859863:A:C | S46R | 0.999 |
| 17:61859863:A:T | S46R | 0.999 |
| 17:61859865:T:G | S46R | 0.999 |
| 17:61686152:C:A | W863C | 0.998 |
| 17:61686152:C:G | W863C | 0.998 |
| 17:61693462:C:G | R848P | 0.998 |
| 17:61715951:C:G | R831T | 0.998 |
| 17:61715965:G:C | N826K | 0.998 |
| 17:61715965:G:T | N826K | 0.998 |
| 17:61715974:C:A | R823S | 0.998 |
| 17:61715974:C:G | R823S | 0.998 |
| 17:61715975:C:A | R823M | 0.998 |
| 17:61715975:C:G | R823T | 0.998 |
| 17:61716054:T:C | K797E | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000007980 (17:61850428 C>G), RS1000009833 (17:61846987 G>A,C), RS1000016638 (17:61834653 CACAA>C), RS1000016878 (17:61797115 G>C), RS1000048666 (17:61751433 G>A), RS1000082476 (17:61752774 T>C), RS1000084639 (17:61836217 T>C,G), RS1000098886 (17:61784944 T>TA), RS1000126335 (17:61841392 G>A), RS1000138945 (17:61736387 C>A), RS1000171204 (17:61807312 T>C), RS1000172787 (17:61729380 C>T), RS1000181671 (17:61757642 G>A,C,T), RS1000181839 (17:61840876 T>C), RS1000229381 (17:61781984 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605882 | disease phenotypes: MIM:609054, MIM:114480, MIM:167000, MIM:613659, MIM:603956, MIM:604370, MIM:607893, MIM:612555, MIM:227650, MIM:227646, MIM:189960, MIM:114500
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Fanconi anemia complementation group J | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| Fanconi anemia | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| hereditary breast carcinoma | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| colorectal adenoma | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (3)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Fanconi anemia complementation group J | Definitive | AR |
| hereditary breast carcinoma | Refuted | AD |
| familial ovarian cancer | Definitive | AD |
Mondo (25): Fanconi anemia complementation group J (MONDO:0012187), hereditary breast carcinoma (MONDO:0016419), hereditary neoplastic syndrome (MONDO:0015356), ovarian cancer (MONDO:0008170), breast cancer (MONDO:0007254), hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (MONDO:0003582), exocrine pancreatic carcinoma (MONDO:0005192), familial ovarian cancer (MONDO:0016248), breast carcinoma (MONDO:0004989), gastric cancer (MONDO:0001056), uterine corpus cancer (MONDO:0006003), ovarian neoplasm (MONDO:0021068), cervical cancer (MONDO:0002974), colon carcinoma (MONDO:0002032), breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 (MONDO:0011450)
Orphanet (12): Hereditary breast cancer (Orphanet:227535), Fanconi anemia (Orphanet:84), Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome (Orphanet:140162), Rare ovarian cancer (Orphanet:213500), Hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer syndrome (Orphanet:145), Familial pancreatic carcinoma (Orphanet:1333), Rare carcinoma of pancreas (Orphanet:217074), Rare genetic premature ovarian failure (Orphanet:485382), Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (Orphanet:497188), Esophageal atresia (Orphanet:1199), OBSOLETE: Familial ovarian cancer (Orphanet:213517), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Colorectal cancer (Orphanet:466667)
HPO phenotypes
120 total (30 of 120 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
| HP:0000027 | Azoospermia |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000035 | Abnormal testis morphology |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000072 | Hydroureter |
| HP:0000079 | Abnormality of the urinary system |
| HP:0000083 | Renal insufficiency |
| HP:0000130 | Abnormality of the uterus |
| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000268 | Dolichocephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry |
| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000364 | Hearing abnormality |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
| HP:0000377 | Abnormal pinna morphology |
| HP:0000453 | Choanal atresia |
| HP:0000478 | Abnormality of the eye |
| HP:0000483 | Astigmatism |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000492 | Abnormal eyelid morphology |
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001258_1 | Ovarian cancer | 6.000000e-13 |
| GCST007001_13 | Cerebrospinal AB1-42 levels in normal cognition | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST009325_59 | Parkinson’s disease or first degree relation to individual with Parkinson’s disease | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002390_534 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002392_24 | Mean corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004670 | beta-amyloid 1-42 measurement |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
MeSH disease descriptors (10)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms | C04.588.180; C17.800.090.500 |
| D000080443 | Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma | C04.557.465.625.600.380.185; C04.557.470.670.380.185; C04.557.580.625.600.380.185; C04.588.614.250.195.411.100.500; C10.228.140.211.500.100.500; C10.551.240.250.400.200.500 |
| D005199 | Fanconi Anemia | C15.378.050.085.080.280; C15.378.190.223.500.500.280; C16.320.077.280; C18.452.284.280 |
| D061325 | Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome | C04.588.180.483; C04.588.322.455.431; C04.700.517; C12.050.351.500.056.630.705.431; C12.050.351.937.418.685.431; C12.100.250.056.630.705.431; C12.900.418.685.431; C16.320.700.517; C17.800.090.500.483; C19.344.410.431; C19.391.630.705.431 |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary | C04.700; C16.320.700 |
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms | C04.588.322.455; C12.050.351.500.056.630.705; C12.050.351.937.418.685; C12.100.250.056.630.705; C12.900.418.685; C19.344.410; C19.391.630.705 |
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic | C16.320.850; C17.800.827 |
| C562840 | Breast Cancer, Familial (supp.) | |
| C531835 | Esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (supp.) | |
| C563801 | Fanconi Anemia, Complementation Group J (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Drug × variant × indication: 1 predictive associations from 1 curated evidence items.
| Variant | Therapy | Indication | Effect | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRIP1 Mutation | Olaparib | Castration-resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC A | EID11208 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2070401 | Toxicity | 3 | isoniazid | Drug-induced liver injury;Toxic liver disease |
PharmGKB variants
2 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2070401 | BACH1 | 3 | 0.75 | 1 | isoniazid |
| rs2048718 | BRIP1 | 0.00 | 0 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
12 with measured affinity, of 12 total; 4 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-N,9-N-bis(1-methylquinolin-1-ium-6-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide | 1802400: Helicase Assays from Article 10.1074/jbc.M113.496463: “Specialization among iron-sulfur cluster helicases to resolve G-quadruplex DNA structures that threaten genomic stability.” | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-N,9-N-bis(1-methylquinolin-1-ium-3-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide | 1802400: Helicase Assays from Article 10.1074/jbc.M113.496463: “Specialization among iron-sulfur cluster helicases to resolve G-quadruplex DNA structures that threaten genomic stability.” | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| 4,8-dimethyl-3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptaoxa-31-thia-33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40-octazanonacyclo[28.2.1.12,5.16,9.110,13.114,17.118,21.122,25.126,29]tetraconta-2(40),4,6(39),8,10(38),12,14(37),16,18(36),20,22(35),24,26(34),28,30(33)-pentadecaene | 1802400: Helicase Assays from Article 10.1074/jbc.M113.496463: “Specialization among iron-sulfur cluster helicases to resolve G-quadruplex DNA structures that threaten genomic stability.” | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-21,22-dihydroporphyrin | 1802400: Helicase Assays from Article 10.1074/jbc.M113.496463: “Specialization among iron-sulfur cluster helicases to resolve G-quadruplex DNA structures that threaten genomic stability.” | ic50 | 2.3000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
70 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, increases mutagenesis | 2 |
| Cisplatin | decreases response to substance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 2 |
| Smoke | increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| pradimicin-IRD | decreases expression, affects expression, affects response to substance | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| lasiocarpine | increases metabolic processing, decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| riddelliine | decreases expression, increases metabolic processing | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| quinoline yellow | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
6 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B8C7 | Abcam HCT 116 BRIP1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B8T6 | Abcam MCF-7 BRIP1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B9ED | Abcam A-549 BRIP1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9AA | Ubigene HEK293 BRIP1 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SF71 | HAP1 BRIP1 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XM12 | HAP1 BRIP1 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
524 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01767870 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy Combined Fecal Immunochemical Test-Sigmoidoscopy for the Detection of Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia |
| NCT07167342 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The Effect of Oral Clostridium Butyricum on the Recurrence After Colonoscopic Resection of Colorectal Adenoma |
| NCT00190697 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of LY353381 (Arzoxifene) for Patients Who Benefitted From This Drug in Other Oncology Trials and Wished to Continue Treatment |
| NCT00277160 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Primary Prophylaxis With Neulasta (Pegfilgrastim) Versus Secondary Prophylaxis After Chemotherapy in Elderly Subjects (>/= 65 Years Old) With Cancer |
| NCT00727961 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Tolerance of Caelyx in Patients With Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. (Study P04072)(COMPLETED) |
| NCT00740116 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Tranexamic Acid in Surgery of Advanced Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT00817479 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Tumor Gene Expression in Women With Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT01432015 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fosaprepitant Versus Aprepitant in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting |
| NCT01706120 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Study of Clinical and Biological Prognostic Factors in Patients With Ovarian Cancer Receiving Carboplatin +Paclitaxel With Bevacizumab |
| NCT01932125 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Interventional Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer or Primary Peritoneal Cancer |
| NCT01953107 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oral Iron vs. Placebo in Newly Diagnosed Gynecologic Oncology Patients Who Are Surgical Candidates. |
| NCT02035345 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Slowed Carboplatin Infusion for Ovarian Cancer Patients Receiving Carboplatin Re-Treatment |
| NCT02243059 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Lymph Node Staging in Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03164980 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | QoL-Comparison Between Trabectedin/PLD and Pt-based Therapy in Patients With Pt-sensitive Recurrent Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03384511 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of 18F-ALF-NOTA-PRGD2 PET/CT Scan to Predict the Efficacy and Adverse Events of Apatinib in Malignancies. |
| NCT03543462 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Diaphragmatic Resection And Gynecological Ovarian Neoplasm |
| NCT03752216 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | NIraparib and Quality of LifE is a Longitudinal Study Evaluating in Real Life the Tolerability of Niraparib. |
| NCT03858166 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of PEG-rhG-CSF Secondary Prophylaxis vs. Therapeutic Administration in Patients With Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT04024254 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Serum Folate Levels in Patients Treated With Olaparib |
| NCT04330040 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prospective Multicentre Phase-IV Clinical Trial of Olaparib in Indian Patients With Ovarian and Metastatic Breast Cancer |
| NCT04352439 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Aspirin for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism Among Ovarian Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy |
| NCT05187208 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | PARP Inhibitor Oral Maintenance in Low-Risk Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT05606692 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Influences of Propofol and Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Ovarian Cancer (Anesthetics) |
| NCT05926336 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The Effects of Using Different Anesthetics on the Prognosis of Primary Tumors and Its Mechanism of Action |
| NCT06412120 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, and Metabolism of Niraparib |
| NCT06871787 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging With Indocyanine Green to Evaluate Bowel Anastomoses in Gynecologic Oncology Surgery |
| NCT06887933 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Niraparib Tablets in Adult Female Participants With Advanced or Relapsed Epithelial Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT07469202 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | CYTALUX Dose Extension Study |
| NCT00141193 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Prevention of Colorectal Sporadic Adenomatous Polyps (PRESAP) |
| NCT00282386 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Effect of MK0966 (Rofecoxib) on the Recurrence of Colorectal Adenomas (0966-122) |
| NCT01437826 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Antioxidant Supplement and Reduction of Metachronous Adenomas of the Large Bowel: a Double Blind Randomized Trial |
| NCT07505056 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Jianpi Lishi Jiedu Granules for Prevention of Postoperative Recurrence in Colorectal Advanced Adenomas |
| NCT06519786 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Efficacy of Metformin for Treatment of Cytopenia in Children and Adolescents With Fanconi Anemia |
| NCT00001806 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Methods in Education for Breast Cancer Genetics |
| NCT00002477 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Adjuvant Chemotherapy Compared With Observation in Treating Patients With Resected Early Stage Ovarian Epithelial Cancer |
| NCT00002568 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage III Ovarian Epithelial Cancer |
| NCT00002641 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma |
| NCT00002717 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Paclitaxel and Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Ovarian Cancer or Primary Peritoneal Cancer |
| NCT00002764 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Surgery With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Lung Metastases From Soft Tissue Sarcoma |
| NCT00002819 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Chemotherapy With or Without Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Persistent Ovarian Epithelial Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: colorectal adenoma, hereditary breast carcinoma, Fanconi anemia complementation group J, Fanconi anemia, familial ovarian cancer, castration-resistant prostate carcinoma
- Biomarker drugs (CIViC) (drugs whose response is associated with variants in this gene — CIViC predictive evidence, not targeting): Olaparib
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): breast neoplasm, breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1, breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2, castration-resistant prostate carcinoma, cervical cancer, colon carcinoma, colorectal adenoma, diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula, familial ovarian cancer, Fanconi anemia, Fanconi anemia complementation group D2, Fanconi anemia complementation group J, gastric cancer, hereditary breast carcinoma, hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, hereditary neoplastic syndrome, hereditary skin disorder, ovarian cancer, ovarian cancer, susceptibility to, 1, ovarian carcinoma, ovarian neoplasm, uterine corpus cancer