BTAF1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as TAFII170TAF172MOT1TAF-172TAF(II)170
Summary
BTAF1 (B-TFIID TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1, HGNC:17307) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q23.32, encoding TATA-binding protein-associated factor 172 (O14981). Regulates transcription in association with TATA binding protein (TBP). It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 35.2% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a TAF (TATA box-binding protein-associated factor), which associates with TBP (TATA box-binding protein) to form the B-TFIID complex that is required for transcription initiation of genes by RNA polymerase II. This TAF has DNA-dependent ATPase activity, which drives the dissociation of TBP from DNA, freeing the TBP to associate with other TATA boxes or TATA-less promoters.
Source: NCBI Gene 9044 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 290 total — 1 pathogenic
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 35.2% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003972
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:17307 |
| Approved symbol | BTAF1 |
| Name | B-TFIID TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1 |
| Location | 10q23.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TAFII170, TAF172, MOT1, TAF-172, TAF(II)170 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000095564 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605191 |
| Entrez | 9044 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 4 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000265990, ENST00000471217, ENST00000476401, ENST00000928669, ENST00000928670, ENST00000928671
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_003972
NM_003972
CCDS: CCDS7419
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000265990 — 38 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000613141 | 92016340 | 92016465 |
| ENSE00000713750 | 92018783 | 92018935 |
| ENSE00000810681 | 92013667 | 92013808 |
| ENSE00000810682 | 92013899 | 92014029 |
| ENSE00000810683 | 92024756 | 92024967 |
| ENSE00000810685 | 92027130 | 92027300 |
| ENSE00000932844 | 91939952 | 91940066 |
| ENSE00000932846 | 91951403 | 91951566 |
| ENSE00000932847 | 91953737 | 91953873 |
| ENSE00000932848 | 91956528 | 91956657 |
| ENSE00000932850 | 91959065 | 91959154 |
| ENSE00000986555 | 91942422 | 91942568 |
| ENSE00000986561 | 92026592 | 92026751 |
| ENSE00001092235 | 91994535 | 91994644 |
| ENSE00001092237 | 91993694 | 91993847 |
| ENSE00001092238 | 92009041 | 92009208 |
| ENSE00001092239 | 91935657 | 91935780 |
| ENSE00001092240 | 91997603 | 91997751 |
| ENSE00001092241 | 91992119 | 91992309 |
| ENSE00001092242 | 92011286 | 92011415 |
| ENSE00001092243 | 91989154 | 91989580 |
| ENSE00001092244 | 92008123 | 92008275 |
| ENSE00001092245 | 92028790 | 92031437 |
| ENSE00001092246 | 91996369 | 91996570 |
| ENSE00001092247 | 92011073 | 92011150 |
| ENSE00001092248 | 92008829 | 92008950 |
| ENSE00001255746 | 91923770 | 91924090 |
| ENSE00003468456 | 91964077 | 91964201 |
| ENSE00003478326 | 91966637 | 91966757 |
| ENSE00003491849 | 91962538 | 91962678 |
| ENSE00003528834 | 91980454 | 91980558 |
| ENSE00003534749 | 91981643 | 91981792 |
| ENSE00003591551 | 91959785 | 91959880 |
| ENSE00003629466 | 91982587 | 91982761 |
| ENSE00003629472 | 91959978 | 91960154 |
| ENSE00003654401 | 91982083 | 91982225 |
| ENSE00003662189 | 91984201 | 91984404 |
| ENSE00003680490 | 91957225 | 91957293 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 295 present calls, max score 96.45.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 41.4321 / max 1157.4974, expressed in 1819 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 106226 | 39.6153 | 1819 |
| 106227 | 1.7932 | 865 |
| 106229 | 0.0235 | 5 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 96.45 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 96.13 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 96.10 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 95.95 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 95.38 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 95.18 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 94.88 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 94.73 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 94.56 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 94.41 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 94.23 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 93.60 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 93.55 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 93.11 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 92.96 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 92.85 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 92.79 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 92.79 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 92.72 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 92.49 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 92.42 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 92.33 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 92.28 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.30 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 4.41 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
2 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| DR1 | Repression |
| TBP | Repression |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NR4A2, TBP
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
186 targeting BTAF1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-1184 | 99.99 | 68.19 | 1458 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-3P | 99.98 | 67.86 | 918 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 35.2% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- study with the first structural model of the B-TFIID complex and map of its key functional domains (PMID:14988402)
- physical cooperation between BTAF1 and NC2alpha in TBP regulation (PMID:15509807)
- We propose that these density rearrangements in the structure are a likely reflection of the plasticity of the interactions between TFIID and its many partner proteins. (PMID:16531235)
- histone acetylation, although it occurs, is dispensable for TFIID and SWI/SNF recruitment by the strong enhancers (PMID:18025106)
- Results support a model for a BTAF1-mediated release of TBP-NC2 complexes from chromatin. (PMID:20627952)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | btaf1 | ENSDARG00000060089 |
| mus_musculus | Btaf1 | ENSMUSG00000040565 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Btaf1 | ENSRNOG00000017938 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Hel89B | FBGN0022787 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000274 |
Paralogs (30): HLTF (ENSG00000071794), SMARCA2 (ENSG00000080503), SRCAP (ENSG00000080603), ATRX (ENSG00000085224), RAD54L (ENSG00000085999), CHD8 (ENSG00000100888), SMARCA1 (ENSG00000102038), CHD4 (ENSG00000111642), CHD5 (ENSG00000116254), TTF2 (ENSG00000116830), HELLS (ENSG00000119969), ZRANB3 (ENSG00000121988), CHD6 (ENSG00000124177), SMARCA4 (ENSG00000127616), INO80 (ENSG00000128908), CHD1L (ENSG00000131778), SMARCAL1 (ENSG00000138375), SHPRH (ENSG00000146414), SMARCA5 (ENSG00000153147), CHD1 (ENSG00000153922), SMARCAD1 (ENSG00000163104), RAD54L2 (ENSG00000164080), CHD3 (ENSG00000170004), CHD7 (ENSG00000171316), CHD2 (ENSG00000173575), CHD9 (ENSG00000177200), EP400 (ENSG00000183495), ERCC6L (ENSG00000186871), RAD54B (ENSG00000197275), ERCC6 (ENSG00000225830)
Protein
Protein identifiers
TATA-binding protein-associated factor 172 — O14981 (reviewed: O14981)
Alternative names: ATP-dependent helicase BTAF1, B-TFIID transcription factor-associated 170 kDa subunit, TAF(II)170, TBP-associated factor 172
All UniProt accessions (2): O14981, Q2M1V9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulates transcription in association with TATA binding protein (TBP). Removes TBP from the TATA box in an ATP-dependent manner.
Subunit / interactions. Associates with TBP to form B-TFIID. Binds DRAP1.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O14981-1 | 1 | yes |
| O14981-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_003963* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000330 | SNF2_N | Domain |
| IPR001650 | Helicase_C-like | Domain |
| IPR011989 | ARM-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014001 | Helicase_ATP-bd | Domain |
| IPR016024 | ARM-type_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR022707 | Mot1_central_dom | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR038718 | SNF2-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR044078 | Mot1_ATP-bd | Domain |
| IPR044972 | Mot1 | Family |
| IPR049730 | SNF2/RAD54-like_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF00176, PF00271, PF12054
UniProt features (21 total): repeat 8, domain 2, region of interest 2, short sequence motif 2, compositionally biased region 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, binding site 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O14981-F1 | 76.14 | 0.24 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 1291–1298
Post-translational modifications (2): 91, 95
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 218 (showing top):
RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, MODULE_453, GTACAGG_MIR486, ATGTTAA_MIR302C, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, CREB_Q4, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_TTD_DN, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, LI_WILMS_TUMOR_VS_FETAL_KIDNEY_1_DN, WTGAAAT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_MOLECULAR_FUNCTION, CREB_Q2_01, IRF_Q6
GO Biological Process (2): negative regulation of chromatin binding (GO:0035562), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)
GO Molecular Function (10): DNA binding (GO:0003677), transcription coregulator activity (GO:0003712), helicase activity (GO:0004386), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA (GO:0008094), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), TBP-class protein binding (GO:0017025), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (2): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| ATP-dependent activity | 3 |
| chromatin binding | 1 |
| negative regulation of binding | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| nucleic acid conformation isomerase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| ATP hydrolysis activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on DNA | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| general transcription initiation factor binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1944 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTAF1 | TBP | P20226 | 982 |
| BTAF1 | TAF2 | Q6P1X5 | 959 |
| BTAF1 | DRAP1 | Q14919 | 744 |
| BTAF1 | GTF2B | Q00403 | 743 |
| BTAF1 | DR1 | Q01658 | 712 |
| BTAF1 | TAF1 | P21675 | 622 |
| BTAF1 | TAF11 | Q15544 | 607 |
| BTAF1 | TAF4 | O00268 | 590 |
| BTAF1 | TAF6 | P49848 | 582 |
| BTAF1 | SMARCA2 | P51531 | 577 |
| BTAF1 | TBPL2 | Q6SJ96 | 571 |
| BTAF1 | SMARCA4 | P51532 | 559 |
| BTAF1 | TAF12 | Q16514 | 557 |
| BTAF1 | NCBP2 | P52298 | 518 |
| BTAF1 | TAF5 | Q15542 | 515 |
IntAct
150 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| HTR2C | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAS1 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LPAR4 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| APLNR | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC15A1 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NPY2R | RTL8C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EPHA1 | EXOC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FZD10 | NRP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD83 | BTAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CXCR4 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD70 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| APLNR | SLC33A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ANKRD22 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BSG | BTAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LPAR1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| OPALIN | BTAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BTAF1 | SSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PIAS4 | BTAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FOXB1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXE1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXG1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOXH1 | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (173): PIH1D3 (Two-hybrid), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Co-fractionation), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTAF1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1Z7L1, A1ZBE8, A8WTE8, G5EEV2, O08662, O14981, O17237, O60287, O75691, P42173, P42858, P42859, P49815, P49816, P51111, P51112, P78527, Q21106, Q291E4, Q292H2, Q2KHT3, Q3UGY8, Q571H0, Q5JWR5, Q5SPP5, Q5TH69, Q5WNI9, Q5XG71, Q5ZKU4, Q61037, Q61QK6, Q641A2, Q70CQ2, Q80U30, Q8BL99, Q8IGJ0, Q8MYL1, Q8QGX4, Q8T626, Q9H0H0
Diamond homologs: A0A0P0WGX7, A2A8L1, A2BGR3, A3KFM7, A6QQR4, A7Z019, A9X4T1, B0R0I6, B0XPE7, B3NAN8, B4GS98, B5BT18, B5DE69, B6ZLK2, D3Z9Z9, D3ZA12, D3ZD32, E1B7X9, F1Q8K0, F4I2H2, F4IV45, F4J9M5, F4JY24, F4K128, F4KBP5, F8VPZ5, G5EBZ4, G5EF53, O12944, O13682, O14139, O14646, O14981, O43065, O76460, P0CO16, P0CO17, P28370, P31380, P32333
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| DRAP1 | “up-regulates activity” | BTAF1 | binding |
| BTAF1 | “up-regulates activity” | TBP | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 167 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transport of vitamins, nucleosides, and related molecules | 5 | 12.6× | 5e-03 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 12 | 8.2× | 7e-06 |
| Peptide ligand-binding receptors | 12 | 8.2× | 7e-06 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 11 | 6.5× | 2e-04 |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | 11 | 5.8× | 4e-04 |
| G alpha (s) signalling events | 8 | 5.4× | 9e-03 |
| G alpha (i) signalling events | 12 | 4.3× | 2e-03 |
| Signaling by GPCR | 11 | 4.1× | 7e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 7 | 16.5× | 4e-05 |
| adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 10 | 15.3× | 3e-07 |
| positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration | 15 | 12.3× | 2e-09 |
| phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 13 | 12.0× | 2e-08 |
| adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 11 | 8.7× | 1e-05 |
| anatomical structure morphogenesis | 7 | 6.8× | 7e-03 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 23 | 5.8× | 5e-09 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 10 | 4.5× | 7e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
290 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 167 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 76 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 443180 | GRCh37/hg19 10q23.32-23.33(chr10:93186527-95820286)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5972 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:91935653:TCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935655:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935655:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935656:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935656:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935656:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935656:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935656:GGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935656:GGCTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935775:TCTA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91935781:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91940083:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91940092:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91942378:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91942378:ACTTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951394:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951397:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951398:GAAA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951401:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951401:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951402:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951402:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951402:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951487:GAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951519:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951562:AACCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951563:ACCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951564:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91951567:GTAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:91953732:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
12166 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:91935716:C:A | A25D | 1.000 |
| 10:91940006:G:C | A65P | 1.000 |
| 10:91953814:A:C | R214S | 1.000 |
| 10:91953814:A:T | R214S | 1.000 |
| 10:91957288:T:A | W299R | 1.000 |
| 10:91957288:T:C | W299R | 1.000 |
| 10:91957290:G:C | W299C | 1.000 |
| 10:91957290:G:T | W299C | 1.000 |
| 10:91959866:T:C | F358L | 1.000 |
| 10:91959868:T:A | F358L | 1.000 |
| 10:91959868:T:G | F358L | 1.000 |
| 10:91960098:T:A | W403R | 1.000 |
| 10:91960098:T:C | W403R | 1.000 |
| 10:91960100:G:C | W403C | 1.000 |
| 10:91960100:G:T | W403C | 1.000 |
| 10:91964129:T:C | L486P | 1.000 |
| 10:91981715:T:A | W610R | 1.000 |
| 10:91981715:T:C | W610R | 1.000 |
| 10:92008262:G:C | R1267T | 1.000 |
| 10:92008272:G:C | Q1270H | 1.000 |
| 10:92008272:G:T | Q1270H | 1.000 |
| 10:92008841:T:A | W1276R | 1.000 |
| 10:92008841:T:C | W1276R | 1.000 |
| 10:92008874:G:A | G1287R | 1.000 |
| 10:92008874:G:C | G1287R | 1.000 |
| 10:92008875:G:A | G1287E | 1.000 |
| 10:92008881:T:C | L1289P | 1.000 |
| 10:92008885:T:G | C1290W | 1.000 |
| 10:92008886:G:C | D1291H | 1.000 |
| 10:92008887:A:C | D1291A | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000011689 (10:91993310 C>A), RS1000081792 (10:91947363 C>T), RS1000194534 (10:92010660 A>G), RS1000199282 (10:91923955 C>T), RS1000265610 (10:91926919 A>G), RS1000269952 (10:91985813 T>G), RS1000311661 (10:91941604 G>A), RS1000321383 (10:91986148 A>G,T), RS1000366044 (10:91956094 C>T), RS1000381500 (10:92025731 C>T), RS1000415524 (10:92025939 T>C), RS1000429398 (10:92007267 G>A), RS1000453495 (10:92028042 G>A), RS1000461450 (10:91943648 A>G), RS1000471533 (10:91962410 A>C,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605191 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010118_112 | Type 2 diabetes | 1.000000e-27 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
38 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| bisphenol S | affects methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases methylation | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| PCI 5002 | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | decreases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Rotenone | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.