BTN3A2

gene
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Also known as BTN3.2

Summary

BTN3A2 (butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2, HGNC:1139) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.2, encoding Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2 (P78410). Plays a role in T-cell responses in the adaptive immune response.

This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which resides in the juxta-telomeric region of the major histocompatability class 1 locus and is clustered with the other family members on chromosome 6. The encoded protein may be involved in the adaptive immune response. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 11118 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 32
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 71 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_007047

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:1139
Approved symbolBTN3A2
Namebutyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2
Location6p22.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesBTN3.2
Ensembl geneENSG00000186470
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM613594
Entrez11118

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 84 — 75 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000356386, ENST00000377708, ENST00000396934, ENST00000396948, ENST00000508906, ENST00000524459, ENST00000524682, ENST00000527417, ENST00000527422, ENST00000527639, ENST00000528222, ENST00000528541, ENST00000530653, ENST00000531055, ENST00000532294, ENST00000532627, ENST00000532865, ENST00000532994, ENST00000604202, ENST00000872161, ENST00000872162, ENST00000872163, ENST00000872164, ENST00000872165, ENST00000872166, ENST00000872167, ENST00000872168, ENST00000872169, ENST00000872170, ENST00000872171, ENST00000872172, ENST00000872173, ENST00000872174, ENST00000872175, ENST00000872176, ENST00000872177, ENST00000872178, ENST00000872179, ENST00000872180, ENST00000872181, ENST00000872182, ENST00000872183, ENST00000872184, ENST00000872185, ENST00000872186, ENST00000872187, ENST00000872188, ENST00000872189, ENST00000872190, ENST00000872191, ENST00000872192, ENST00000872193, ENST00000872194, ENST00000872195, ENST00000872196, ENST00000872197, ENST00000872198, ENST00000872199, ENST00000872200, ENST00000872201, ENST00000872202, ENST00000957866, ENST00000957867, ENST00000957868, ENST00000957869, ENST00000957870, ENST00000957871, ENST00000957872, ENST00000957873, ENST00000957874, ENST00000957875, ENST00000957876, ENST00000957877, ENST00000957878, ENST00000957879, ENST00000957880, ENST00000957881, ENST00000957882, ENST00000957883, ENST00000957884, ENST00000957885, ENST00000957886, ENST00000957887, ENST00000957888

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_007047 NM_001197246, NM_001197247, NM_001197248, NM_001197249, NM_007047

CCDS: CCDS4605, CCDS56399, CCDS56400

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000377708 — 11 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000010387072636519826365352
ENSE000010387162637477126374798
ENSE000019425132637579726378312
ENSE000019598032636817826368267
ENSE000019720512636799026368050
ENSE000035411422636856526368912
ENSE000036023062637289726373097
ENSE000036120762637432726374373
ENSE000036349872637338726373413
ENSE000036778752637327626373296
ENSE000037881142637032226370603

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 266 present calls, max score 98.66.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 10.0169 / max 232.4580, expressed in 1553 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
665166.00711329
665153.85251327
665140.157360

Top tissues by expression

289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
granulocyteCL:000009498.66gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073896.05gold quality
monocyteCL:000057695.86gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084295.85gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210695.63gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002994.75gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017894.51gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115494.39gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105293.54gold quality
pylorusUBERON:000116693.51gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115393.23gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211092.51gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225592.13gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209292.07gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039991.69gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894991.35gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538490.84gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216790.68gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161490.60gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123390.45gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123490.29gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195190.26gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236990.16gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123589.93gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582789.85gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582589.75gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181289.61gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895289.43gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894889.42gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130289.30gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes13.17

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

75 targeting BTN3A2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-7152-3P99.9767.47849
HSA-MIR-3605-5P99.9667.12932
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-106A-5P99.9073.942683
HSA-MIR-17-5P99.8973.832665
HSA-MIR-106B-5P99.8874.722795
HSA-MIR-20A-5P99.8874.762769
HSA-MIR-20B-5P99.8874.012621
HSA-MIR-519D-3P99.8873.972607
HSA-MIR-526B-3P99.8874.062587
HSA-MIR-93-5P99.8873.982606
HSA-MIR-612499.8769.783551
HSA-MIR-130B-5P99.8368.501888
HSA-MIR-6817-3P99.7968.352126
HSA-MIR-6505-5P99.7369.251595
HSA-MIR-7157-5P99.6669.331829
HSA-MIR-4690-5P99.6566.24813
HSA-MIR-3158-5P99.6567.511763
HSA-MIR-6715B-5P99.6469.631420
HSA-MIR-488-3P99.6168.791731
HSA-MIR-431099.5968.842527
HSA-MIR-3682-3P99.5867.63865
HSA-MIR-6716-5P99.5668.621244
HSA-MIR-426999.5569.891373
HSA-MIR-443799.5265.291266
HSA-MIR-136-5P99.5067.261153
HSA-MIR-4687-3P99.4866.41968

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • our results identify PRSS16 and BTN3A2, two genes thought to play important roles in regulating the immune response, as potentially novel susceptibility genes for Type I Deabetes. (PMID:19295542)
  • Results suggest that BT3.2 butyrophilin expression by epithelial cells may modulates the intratumoral infiltration of immune cells. (PMID:22685580)
  • Three SNPs in BTN3A2 were associated with schizophrenia, rs12214031, rs9393709 and rs12199613. There was no interaction between these SNPs and HSV-1, CMV or toxoplasma exposure. (PMID:22966150)
  • BTN3A2 rs9104 was strongly associated with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection. (PMID:25928882)
  • BTN3A2 genetic variants have role in gastric carcinogenesis. (PMID:28246015)
  • CpG-specific DNA methylation of ADAMTSL2 and BTN3A2 at rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis can serve as a marker of treatment response. (PMID:28447857)

Cross-species orthologs

0 orthologs

Paralogs (15): BTN3A1 (ENSG00000026950), CD276 (ENSG00000103855), BTN3A3 (ENSG00000111801), BTN2A1 (ENSG00000112763), BTNL8 (ENSG00000113303), HHLA2 (ENSG00000114455), BTN2A2 (ENSG00000124508), BTN1A1 (ENSG00000124557), VTCN1 (ENSG00000134258), ICOSLG (ENSG00000160223), ERMAP (ENSG00000164010), BTNL9 (ENSG00000165810), BTNL3 (ENSG00000168903), BTNL2 (ENSG00000204290), MOG (ENSG00000204655)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2P78410 (reviewed: P78410)

All UniProt accessions (6): E9PIU5, E9PJE9, E9PRR1, E9PRX1, P78410, S4R3N0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a role in T-cell responses in the adaptive immune response. Inhibits the release of IFNG from activated T-cells.

Subunit / interactions. Homodimer.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Detected in T-cells and natural killer cells.

Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated.

Similarity. Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P78410-11yes
P78410-22
P78410-33

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001184175, NP_001184176, NP_001184177, NP_001184178, NP_008978* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR003599Ig_subDomain
IPR007110Ig-like_domDomain
IPR013106Ig_V-setDomain
IPR013783Ig-like_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR036179Ig-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050504IgSF_BTN/MOG-likeFamily
IPR053896BTN3A2-like_Ig-CDomain

Pfam: PF07686, PF22705

UniProt features (45 total): strand 15, sequence variant 5, sequence conflict 4, helix 4, turn 3, disulfide bond 2, splice variant 2, topological domain 2, modified residue 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1, glycosylation site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

18 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
4F8QX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.38
8ZHRELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9JQRELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9IRDELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
9JQQELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.26
9JQPELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.34
8ZJXELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.35
8ZK0ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
9L1PELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5
9KWEELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.7
9KWZELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.7
9L1OELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.7
8ZK1ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.8
9J5MELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.94
9L1QELECTRON MICROSCOPY4
9J5JELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.05
9IIKELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.12
9IY6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY10

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P78410-F190.230.73

Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 69JQP, 9KWE, 9KWZ, 9L1O, 9L1P, 9L1Q

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 282, 286

Disulfide bonds (2): 52–126, 166–220

Glycosylation sites (1): 115

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-8851680Butyrophilin (BTN) family interactions
R-HSA-1280218Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-168256Immune System

MSigDB gene sets: 152 (showing top): BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_30MIN_DN, WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, GNF2_CASP8, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, MODULE_45, GOBP_ANTIGEN_RECEPTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GHO_ATF5_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_LEUKOCYTE_MEDIATED_IMMUNITY, SHIPP_DLBCL_CURED_VS_FATAL_DN, GNF2_ZAP70, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_LYMPHOCYTE_MEDIATED_IMMUNITY

GO Biological Process (6): regulation of cytokine production (GO:0001817), T cell mediated immunity (GO:0002456), positive regulation of type II interferon production (GO:0032729), T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050852), adaptive immune response (GO:0002250), immune system process (GO:0002376)

GO Molecular Function (2): signaling receptor binding (GO:0005102), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), external side of plasma membrane (GO:0009897), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Adaptive Immune System1
Immune System1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cytokine production1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of multicellular organismal process1
lymphocyte mediated immunity1
adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains1
positive regulation of cytokine production1
type II interferon production1
regulation of type II interferon production1
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway1
immune response1
biological_process1
protein binding1
binding1
membrane1
cell periphery1
plasma membrane1
cell surface1
side of membrane1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

814 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
BTN3A2XDHP47989968
BTN3A2PLIN2Q99541913
BTN3A2MFGE8Q08431771
BTN3A2TRIM27P14373597
BTN3A2MUC1P13931588
BTN3A2TRIM21P19474578
BTN3A2PPLO60437578
BTN3A2LTFP02788567
BTN3A2GOT2P00505540
BTN3A2CIDEAO60543500
BTN3A2MUC15Q8N387492
BTN3A2OMGP23515490
BTN3A2PSMB9P28065483
BTN3A2MEFVO15553478
BTN3A2HLA-CP04222467

IntAct

21 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CCDC68NDC80psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
BTN3A2BTN3A1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.600
BTN3A2BTN3A1psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.600
BTN3A2BTN3A1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.600
CLDN2BTN3A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
BTN3A2OPTNpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
BTN3A3BTN3A1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
BTN3A2BTN3A3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
BTN3A2PILRApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
BTN3A2LTFpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
BTNL9GPR89Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
BTNL9TNPO2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC39A11ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CLDN2BTN3A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (59): BTN3A3 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5G1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PEX13 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A3 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PEX13 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5G1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM245 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A2 (Synthetic Lethality), BTN3A2 (Proximity Label-MS), BTN3A2 (Proximity Label-MS), BTN3A2 (Two-hybrid), BTN3A2 (Proximity Label-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0E4BZH1, A4QPC6, A5D7V5, A7TZE6, A7TZF0, A7TZF3, A7XUX6, A7XV04, A7XV07, A8K4G0, A8MVZ5, O70355, P08508, P18892, P24071, P31994, P55803, P78410, P79391, Q13410, Q16653, Q29ZQ1, Q3KPI0, Q58DF9, Q5R7W8, Q5R960, Q5R996, Q61885, Q62556, Q63345, Q6Q8B3, Q6UXZ3, Q6XJV4, Q6XJV6, Q7KYR7, Q7TST0, Q7YR73, Q8BTP3, Q8K249, Q8TD46

Diamond homologs: A0A0E4BZH1, A4QPC6, A7TZE6, A7TZF0, A7TZF3, A7TZG1, A7TZG3, A7XUX6, A7XUY5, A7XUZ6, A7XV04, A7XV07, A7XV14, A8MVZ5, O00478, O00481, O70355, P18892, P55803, P78410, Q13410, Q16653, Q29ZQ1, Q5R7W8, Q5R960, Q5R996, Q61885, Q62556, Q63345, Q6MG97, Q6UX41, Q6UXE8, Q6UXG8, Q7KYR7, Q7TST0, Q8BJE2, Q8WVV5, Q96KV6, Q96PL5, Q9BGS7

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

71 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance50
Likely benign2
Benign3

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1715 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:26365350:GGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:26365351:GGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:26373007:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
6:26373038:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
6:26373262:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
6:26374369:GCTCT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
6:26374374:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
6:26374766:TTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:26374767:TCAGA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:26374768:CAGAA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
6:26374769:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:26374770:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
6:26374770:G:GTacceptor_loss1.0000
6:26374770:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:26365349:AGGG:Adonor_gain0.9900
6:26365350:GGGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
6:26365351:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
6:26365352:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
6:26365354:T:TCdonor_loss0.9900
6:26365355:AAGT:Adonor_loss0.9900
6:26367988:AGAT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
6:26367989:GATG:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
6:26368564:GCTCA:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
6:26368590:T:TAacceptor_gain0.9900
6:26372896:GACCC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
6:26373008:A:Tdonor_gain0.9900
6:26373026:G:GGdonor_gain0.9900
6:26373034:GAAA:Gdonor_gain0.9900
6:26373081:GGAAA:Gdonor_gain0.9900
6:26373082:GAAA:Gdonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000056196 (6:26366798 C>A,T), RS1000472640 (6:26376106 G>A,C), RS1000799251 (6:26365435 T>C,G), RS1001070120 (6:26369756 A>T), RS1001303462 (6:26364398 A>G), RS1001311199 (6:26374932 T>A,C), RS1001462666 (6:26368612 G>A,T), RS1001474005 (6:26377178 G>A), RS1001526572 (6:26376995 T>A,C), RS1002070067 (6:26375278 A>G), RS1002309253 (6:26365876 G>T), RS1002529291 (6:26378143 G>T), RS1003086145 (6:26372447 A>C), RS1003313820 (6:26367390 A>G,T), RS1003336609 (6:26376605 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:613594 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): breast ductal adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0005590)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

32 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000433_1Schizophrenia1.000000e-08
GCST004521_113Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia3.000000e-19
GCST004521_208Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia5.000000e-17
GCST004521_234Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia4.000000e-10
GCST004521_299Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia6.000000e-13
GCST004521_69Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia8.000000e-24
GCST004749_63Lung cancer in ever smokers1.000000e-07
GCST004750_81Squamous cell lung carcinoma1.000000e-10
GCST006269_708General cognitive ability2.000000e-09
GCST007576_156Chronotype7.000000e-10
GCST008152_120Weight4.000000e-06
GCST008972_169Urate levels1.000000e-19
GCST009109_11Hip circumference variance5.000000e-15
GCST009123_6Hip circumference4.000000e-13
GCST010002_50Refractive error4.000000e-34
GCST010043_138Asthma6.000000e-14
GCST010142_16Fish- and plant-related diet2.000000e-10
GCST010142_19Fish- and plant-related diet4.000000e-10
GCST010142_34Fish- and plant-related diet7.000000e-09
GCST010142_35Fish- and plant-related diet8.000000e-09
GCST010142_42Fish- and plant-related diet1.000000e-08
GCST010142_7Fish- and plant-related diet3.000000e-12
GCST010142_74Fish- and plant-related diet9.000000e-09
GCST010142_82Fish- and plant-related diet3.000000e-08
GCST010702_75Subcortical volume (MOSTest)3.000000e-11
GCST010703_272Brain morphology (MOSTest)7.000000e-16
GCST011122_56Walking pace2.000000e-13
GCST012226_49Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index3.000000e-09
GCST90006900_2Epstein-Barr virus VCA p18 antibody levels1.000000e-08
GCST90016674_13Liver iron content8.000000e-95

EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004337intelligence
EFO:0008328chronotype measurement
EFO:0004338body weight
EFO:0004531urate measurement
EFO:0008111diet measurement
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D018270Carcinoma, Ductal, BreastC04.557.470.200.025.232.500; C04.557.470.615.132.500; C04.588.180.390; C17.800.090.500.390

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

58 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases expression6
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance3
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression3
Cyclosporinedecreases expression, increases expression3
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression2
Acetaminophendecreases expression2
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance2
Tretinoinincreases expression2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Adecreases expression, increases methylation1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic aciddecreases expression1
tobacco tardecreases expression, decreases reaction1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
diallyl disulfidedecreases reaction, decreases expression1
allyl sulfidedecreases expression, decreases reaction1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
chromium hexavalent iondecreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
perfluoro-n-nonanoic aciddecreases expression1
entinostatincreases expression1
perfluorohexanesulfonic aciddecreases expression1
ICG 001increases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1LMAbcam HeLa BTN3A2 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

11 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT03414970PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHypofractionated Radiation Therapy After Mastectomy in Preventing Recurrence in Patients With Stage IIa-IIIa Breast Cancer
NCT00461344PHASE2TERMINATEDDocetaxel + Doxorubicin as Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Breast Cancer
NCT07499999PHASE2NOT_YET_RECRUITINGRandomized Double-Blind Phase II Trial of Baby Exemestane Versus Baby Tamoxifen in Post-Menopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer
NCT00637364PHASE1/PHASE2SUSPENDEDHigh Intensity Focused Ultrasound Tumor Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer Pain
NCT02779855PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDTalimogene Laherparepvec in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
NCT01753908EARLY_PHASE1COMPLETEDBroccoli Sprout Extract in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer
NCT01796041EARLY_PHASE1COMPLETEDIntraoperative Imaging of Breast Cancer With Indocyanine Green
NCT01208974Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGNipple-Areola Complex (NAC) Irradiation After Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Reconstruction
NCT01875198Not specifiedTERMINATEDOncologic Impact of Splenectomy-omitting Radical Pancreatectomy in Well-selected Left-sided Pancreatic Cancer
NCT03543397Not specifiedUNKNOWNMRI in Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)
NCT03834532Not specifiedCOMPLETEDLiving Well After Breast Surgery