BTN3A2
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Also known as BTN3.2
Summary
BTN3A2 (butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2, HGNC:1139) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.2, encoding Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2 (P78410). Plays a role in T-cell responses in the adaptive immune response.
This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which resides in the juxta-telomeric region of the major histocompatability class 1 locus and is clustered with the other family members on chromosome 6. The encoded protein may be involved in the adaptive immune response. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 11118 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 32
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 71 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007047
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1139 |
| Approved symbol | BTN3A2 |
| Name | butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2 |
| Location | 6p22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | BTN3.2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000186470 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613594 |
| Entrez | 11118 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 84 — 75 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000356386, ENST00000377708, ENST00000396934, ENST00000396948, ENST00000508906, ENST00000524459, ENST00000524682, ENST00000527417, ENST00000527422, ENST00000527639, ENST00000528222, ENST00000528541, ENST00000530653, ENST00000531055, ENST00000532294, ENST00000532627, ENST00000532865, ENST00000532994, ENST00000604202, ENST00000872161, ENST00000872162, ENST00000872163, ENST00000872164, ENST00000872165, ENST00000872166, ENST00000872167, ENST00000872168, ENST00000872169, ENST00000872170, ENST00000872171, ENST00000872172, ENST00000872173, ENST00000872174, ENST00000872175, ENST00000872176, ENST00000872177, ENST00000872178, ENST00000872179, ENST00000872180, ENST00000872181, ENST00000872182, ENST00000872183, ENST00000872184, ENST00000872185, ENST00000872186, ENST00000872187, ENST00000872188, ENST00000872189, ENST00000872190, ENST00000872191, ENST00000872192, ENST00000872193, ENST00000872194, ENST00000872195, ENST00000872196, ENST00000872197, ENST00000872198, ENST00000872199, ENST00000872200, ENST00000872201, ENST00000872202, ENST00000957866, ENST00000957867, ENST00000957868, ENST00000957869, ENST00000957870, ENST00000957871, ENST00000957872, ENST00000957873, ENST00000957874, ENST00000957875, ENST00000957876, ENST00000957877, ENST00000957878, ENST00000957879, ENST00000957880, ENST00000957881, ENST00000957882, ENST00000957883, ENST00000957884, ENST00000957885, ENST00000957886, ENST00000957887, ENST00000957888
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_007047
NM_001197246, NM_001197247, NM_001197248, NM_001197249, NM_007047
CCDS: CCDS4605, CCDS56399, CCDS56400
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000377708 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001038707 | 26365198 | 26365352 |
| ENSE00001038716 | 26374771 | 26374798 |
| ENSE00001942513 | 26375797 | 26378312 |
| ENSE00001959803 | 26368178 | 26368267 |
| ENSE00001972051 | 26367990 | 26368050 |
| ENSE00003541142 | 26368565 | 26368912 |
| ENSE00003602306 | 26372897 | 26373097 |
| ENSE00003612076 | 26374327 | 26374373 |
| ENSE00003634987 | 26373387 | 26373413 |
| ENSE00003677875 | 26373276 | 26373296 |
| ENSE00003788114 | 26370322 | 26370603 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 266 present calls, max score 98.66.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 10.0169 / max 232.4580, expressed in 1553 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 66516 | 6.0071 | 1329 |
| 66515 | 3.8525 | 1327 |
| 66514 | 0.1573 | 60 |
Top tissues by expression
289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 98.66 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 95.86 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 95.63 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 94.51 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 94.39 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 93.54 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 93.51 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 92.51 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 92.13 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 92.07 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 91.69 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 91.35 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 90.84 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 90.68 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 90.60 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 90.45 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 90.29 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 90.26 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 90.16 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 89.93 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 89.85 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 89.75 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 89.61 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 89.43 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 89.42 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 89.30 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 13.17 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
75 targeting BTN3A2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-7152-3P | 99.97 | 67.47 | 849 |
| HSA-MIR-3605-5P | 99.96 | 67.12 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
| HSA-MIR-6124 | 99.87 | 69.78 | 3551 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-5P | 99.83 | 68.50 | 1888 |
| HSA-MIR-6817-3P | 99.79 | 68.35 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-6505-5P | 99.73 | 69.25 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-7157-5P | 99.66 | 69.33 | 1829 |
| HSA-MIR-4690-5P | 99.65 | 66.24 | 813 |
| HSA-MIR-3158-5P | 99.65 | 67.51 | 1763 |
| HSA-MIR-6715B-5P | 99.64 | 69.63 | 1420 |
| HSA-MIR-488-3P | 99.61 | 68.79 | 1731 |
| HSA-MIR-4310 | 99.59 | 68.84 | 2527 |
| HSA-MIR-3682-3P | 99.58 | 67.63 | 865 |
| HSA-MIR-6716-5P | 99.56 | 68.62 | 1244 |
| HSA-MIR-4269 | 99.55 | 69.89 | 1373 |
| HSA-MIR-4437 | 99.52 | 65.29 | 1266 |
| HSA-MIR-136-5P | 99.50 | 67.26 | 1153 |
| HSA-MIR-4687-3P | 99.48 | 66.41 | 968 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- our results identify PRSS16 and BTN3A2, two genes thought to play important roles in regulating the immune response, as potentially novel susceptibility genes for Type I Deabetes. (PMID:19295542)
- Results suggest that BT3.2 butyrophilin expression by epithelial cells may modulates the intratumoral infiltration of immune cells. (PMID:22685580)
- Three SNPs in BTN3A2 were associated with schizophrenia, rs12214031, rs9393709 and rs12199613. There was no interaction between these SNPs and HSV-1, CMV or toxoplasma exposure. (PMID:22966150)
- BTN3A2 rs9104 was strongly associated with genotype 1 hepatitis C infection. (PMID:25928882)
- BTN3A2 genetic variants have role in gastric carcinogenesis. (PMID:28246015)
- CpG-specific DNA methylation of ADAMTSL2 and BTN3A2 at rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis can serve as a marker of treatment response. (PMID:28447857)
Cross-species orthologs
0 orthologs
Paralogs (15): BTN3A1 (ENSG00000026950), CD276 (ENSG00000103855), BTN3A3 (ENSG00000111801), BTN2A1 (ENSG00000112763), BTNL8 (ENSG00000113303), HHLA2 (ENSG00000114455), BTN2A2 (ENSG00000124508), BTN1A1 (ENSG00000124557), VTCN1 (ENSG00000134258), ICOSLG (ENSG00000160223), ERMAP (ENSG00000164010), BTNL9 (ENSG00000165810), BTNL3 (ENSG00000168903), BTNL2 (ENSG00000204290), MOG (ENSG00000204655)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2 — P78410 (reviewed: P78410)
All UniProt accessions (6): E9PIU5, E9PJE9, E9PRR1, E9PRX1, P78410, S4R3N0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a role in T-cell responses in the adaptive immune response. Inhibits the release of IFNG from activated T-cells.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Detected in T-cells and natural killer cells.
Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated.
Similarity. Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P78410-1 | 1 | yes |
| P78410-2 | 2 | |
| P78410-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001184175, NP_001184176, NP_001184177, NP_001184178, NP_008978* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR013106 | Ig_V-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050504 | IgSF_BTN/MOG-like | Family |
| IPR053896 | BTN3A2-like_Ig-C | Domain |
Pfam: PF07686, PF22705
UniProt features (45 total): strand 15, sequence variant 5, sequence conflict 4, helix 4, turn 3, disulfide bond 2, splice variant 2, topological domain 2, modified residue 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
18 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 4F8Q | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.38 |
| 8ZHR | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 9JQR | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 9IRD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 9JQQ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.26 |
| 9JQP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.34 |
| 8ZJX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.35 |
| 8ZK0 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 9L1P | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.5 |
| 9KWE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
| 9KWZ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
| 9L1O | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
| 8ZK1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.8 |
| 9J5M | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.94 |
| 9L1Q | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4 |
| 9J5J | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.05 |
| 9IIK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.12 |
| 9IY6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 10 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P78410-F1 | 90.23 | 0.73 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 6 — 9JQP, 9KWE, 9KWZ, 9L1O, 9L1P, 9L1Q
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 282, 286
Disulfide bonds (2): 52–126, 166–220
Glycosylation sites (1): 115
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8851680 | Butyrophilin (BTN) family interactions |
| R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
MSigDB gene sets: 152 (showing top):
BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_30MIN_DN, WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, GNF2_CASP8, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, MODULE_45, GOBP_ANTIGEN_RECEPTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GHO_ATF5_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_LEUKOCYTE_MEDIATED_IMMUNITY, SHIPP_DLBCL_CURED_VS_FATAL_DN, GNF2_ZAP70, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_LYMPHOCYTE_MEDIATED_IMMUNITY
GO Biological Process (6): regulation of cytokine production (GO:0001817), T cell mediated immunity (GO:0002456), positive regulation of type II interferon production (GO:0032729), T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050852), adaptive immune response (GO:0002250), immune system process (GO:0002376)
GO Molecular Function (2): signaling receptor binding (GO:0005102), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (3): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), external side of plasma membrane (GO:0009897), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Adaptive Immune System | 1 |
| Immune System | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytokine production | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| lymphocyte mediated immunity | 1 |
| adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| type II interferon production | 1 |
| regulation of type II interferon production | 1 |
| antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| cell surface | 1 |
| side of membrane | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
814 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTN3A2 | XDH | P47989 | 968 |
| BTN3A2 | PLIN2 | Q99541 | 913 |
| BTN3A2 | MFGE8 | Q08431 | 771 |
| BTN3A2 | TRIM27 | P14373 | 597 |
| BTN3A2 | MUC1 | P13931 | 588 |
| BTN3A2 | TRIM21 | P19474 | 578 |
| BTN3A2 | PPL | O60437 | 578 |
| BTN3A2 | LTF | P02788 | 567 |
| BTN3A2 | GOT2 | P00505 | 540 |
| BTN3A2 | CIDEA | O60543 | 500 |
| BTN3A2 | MUC15 | Q8N387 | 492 |
| BTN3A2 | OMG | P23515 | 490 |
| BTN3A2 | PSMB9 | P28065 | 483 |
| BTN3A2 | MEFV | O15553 | 478 |
| BTN3A2 | HLA-C | P04222 | 467 |
IntAct
21 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCDC68 | NDC80 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| BTN3A2 | BTN3A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| BTN3A2 | BTN3A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.600 |
| BTN3A2 | BTN3A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.600 |
| CLDN2 | BTN3A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BTN3A2 | OPTN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BTN3A3 | BTN3A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| BTN3A2 | BTN3A3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BTN3A2 | PILRA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| BTN3A2 | LTF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| BTNL9 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BTNL9 | TNPO2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC39A11 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLDN2 | BTN3A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (59): BTN3A3 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5G1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PEX13 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A3 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PEX13 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5G1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM245 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTN3A2 (Synthetic Lethality), BTN3A2 (Proximity Label-MS), BTN3A2 (Proximity Label-MS), BTN3A2 (Two-hybrid), BTN3A2 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0E4BZH1, A4QPC6, A5D7V5, A7TZE6, A7TZF0, A7TZF3, A7XUX6, A7XV04, A7XV07, A8K4G0, A8MVZ5, O70355, P08508, P18892, P24071, P31994, P55803, P78410, P79391, Q13410, Q16653, Q29ZQ1, Q3KPI0, Q58DF9, Q5R7W8, Q5R960, Q5R996, Q61885, Q62556, Q63345, Q6Q8B3, Q6UXZ3, Q6XJV4, Q6XJV6, Q7KYR7, Q7TST0, Q7YR73, Q8BTP3, Q8K249, Q8TD46
Diamond homologs: A0A0E4BZH1, A4QPC6, A7TZE6, A7TZF0, A7TZF3, A7TZG1, A7TZG3, A7XUX6, A7XUY5, A7XUZ6, A7XV04, A7XV07, A7XV14, A8MVZ5, O00478, O00481, O70355, P18892, P55803, P78410, Q13410, Q16653, Q29ZQ1, Q5R7W8, Q5R960, Q5R996, Q61885, Q62556, Q63345, Q6MG97, Q6UX41, Q6UXE8, Q6UXG8, Q7KYR7, Q7TST0, Q8BJE2, Q8WVV5, Q96KV6, Q96PL5, Q9BGS7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
71 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 50 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1715 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:26365350:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26365351:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26373007:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26373038:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26373262:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374369:GCTCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374374:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374766:TTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374767:TCAGA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374768:CAGAA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374769:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374770:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374770:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:26374770:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:26365349:AGGG:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26365350:GGGG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26365351:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26365352:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26365354:T:TC | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:26365355:AAGT:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:26367988:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26367989:GATG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26368564:GCTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26368590:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26372896:GACCC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26373008:A:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26373026:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26373034:GAAA:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26373081:GGAAA:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:26373082:GAAA:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000056196 (6:26366798 C>A,T), RS1000472640 (6:26376106 G>A,C), RS1000799251 (6:26365435 T>C,G), RS1001070120 (6:26369756 A>T), RS1001303462 (6:26364398 A>G), RS1001311199 (6:26374932 T>A,C), RS1001462666 (6:26368612 G>A,T), RS1001474005 (6:26377178 G>A), RS1001526572 (6:26376995 T>A,C), RS1002070067 (6:26375278 A>G), RS1002309253 (6:26365876 G>T), RS1002529291 (6:26378143 G>T), RS1003086145 (6:26372447 A>C), RS1003313820 (6:26367390 A>G,T), RS1003336609 (6:26376605 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613594 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): breast ductal adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0005590)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
32 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000433_1 | Schizophrenia | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004521_113 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-19 |
| GCST004521_208 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-17 |
| GCST004521_234 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST004521_299 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 6.000000e-13 |
| GCST004521_69 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 8.000000e-24 |
| GCST004749_63 | Lung cancer in ever smokers | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST004750_81 | Squamous cell lung carcinoma | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST006269_708 | General cognitive ability | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST007576_156 | Chronotype | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST008152_120 | Weight | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST008972_169 | Urate levels | 1.000000e-19 |
| GCST009109_11 | Hip circumference variance | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST009123_6 | Hip circumference | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST010002_50 | Refractive error | 4.000000e-34 |
| GCST010043_138 | Asthma | 6.000000e-14 |
| GCST010142_16 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST010142_19 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010142_34 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST010142_35 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST010142_42 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010142_7 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST010142_74 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST010142_82 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010702_75 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST010703_272 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 7.000000e-16 |
| GCST011122_56 | Walking pace | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST012226_49 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST90006900_2 | Epstein-Barr virus VCA p18 antibody levels | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST90016674_13 | Liver iron content | 8.000000e-95 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0004338 | body weight |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D018270 | Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast | C04.557.470.200.025.232.500; C04.557.470.615.132.500; C04.588.180.390; C17.800.090.500.390 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
58 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 6 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 3 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases methylation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| tobacco tar | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| diallyl disulfide | decreases reaction, decreases expression | 1 |
| allyl sulfide | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorohexanesulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1LM | Abcam HeLa BTN3A2 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
11 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03414970 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy After Mastectomy in Preventing Recurrence in Patients With Stage IIa-IIIa Breast Cancer |
| NCT00461344 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Docetaxel + Doxorubicin as Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT07499999 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Randomized Double-Blind Phase II Trial of Baby Exemestane Versus Baby Tamoxifen in Post-Menopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00637364 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | SUSPENDED | High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Tumor Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer Pain |
| NCT02779855 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Talimogene Laherparepvec in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer |
| NCT01753908 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Broccoli Sprout Extract in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT01796041 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Intraoperative Imaging of Breast Cancer With Indocyanine Green |
| NCT01208974 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Nipple-Areola Complex (NAC) Irradiation After Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Reconstruction |
| NCT01875198 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Oncologic Impact of Splenectomy-omitting Radical Pancreatectomy in Well-selected Left-sided Pancreatic Cancer |
| NCT03543397 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | MRI in Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) |
| NCT03834532 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Living Well After Breast Surgery |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): breast ductal adenocarcinoma, lung carcinoma, squamous cell lung carcinoma