C1D
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Also known as SUNCORSUN-CoRLRP1Rrp47
Summary
C1D (C1D nuclear receptor corepressor, HGNC:29911) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p14, encoding Nuclear nucleic acid-binding protein C1D (Q13901). Plays a role in the recruitment of the RNA exosome complex to pre-rRNA to mediate the 3’-5’ end processing of the 5.8S rRNA; this function may include MPHOSPH6. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 41.9% of cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA binding and apoptosis-inducing protein and is localized in the nucleus. It is also a Rac3-interacting protein which acts as a corepressor for the thyroid hormone receptor. This protein is thought to regulate TRAX/Translin complex formation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome 10.
Source: NCBI Gene 10438 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 8
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 24 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 43
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 41.9% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_173177
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29911 |
| Approved symbol | C1D |
| Name | C1D nuclear receptor corepressor |
| Location | 2p14 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SUNCOR, SUN-CoR, LRP1, Rrp47 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000197223 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606997 |
| Entrez | 10438 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 25 — 22 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000355848, ENST00000407324, ENST00000409302, ENST00000410067, ENST00000470189, ENST00000479484, ENST00000485709, ENST00000871237, ENST00000871238, ENST00000871239, ENST00000871240, ENST00000871241, ENST00000871242, ENST00000871243, ENST00000871245, ENST00000871247, ENST00000871248, ENST00000937568, ENST00000937569, ENST00000937570, ENST00000937571, ENST00000941549, ENST00000941550, ENST00000941551, ENST00000941552
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_173177
NM_001190263, NM_001190265, NM_006333, NM_173177
CCDS: CCDS1883
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000410067 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000758730 | 68046344 | 68046410 |
| ENSE00001584845 | 68062958 | 68063004 |
| ENSE00001941177 | 68041130 | 68043053 |
| ENSE00003510538 | 68045988 | 68046043 |
| ENSE00003641475 | 68047173 | 68047319 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 133 present calls, max score 94.20.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.0742 / max 234.7217, expressed in 1695 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 28838 | 6.0742 | 1695 |
Top tissues by expression
133 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 94.20 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 93.53 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 91.85 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 91.59 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 91.52 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 91.39 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 91.28 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 91.02 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 90.87 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 90.56 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 90.45 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 90.30 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 90.29 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 90.26 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 90.20 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 90.20 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 90.14 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 89.99 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 89.87 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 89.86 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 89.85 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 89.79 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 89.76 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 89.68 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 89.65 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 89.57 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 89.49 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 89.44 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 89.44 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.87 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
44 targeting C1D, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-5P | 99.96 | 70.83 | 2666 |
| HSA-MIR-95-5P | 99.89 | 72.17 | 3973 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-33A-3P | 99.70 | 70.27 | 3362 |
| HSA-MIR-1284 | 99.67 | 73.56 | 1353 |
| HSA-MIR-3177-5P | 99.65 | 70.38 | 1174 |
| HSA-MIR-561-3P | 99.64 | 70.90 | 3647 |
| HSA-MIR-548AV-5P | 99.60 | 70.84 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-548K | 99.60 | 70.84 | 2107 |
| HSA-MIR-12123 | 99.52 | 71.79 | 2990 |
| HSA-MIR-8054 | 99.48 | 70.81 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-5590-3P | 99.48 | 70.91 | 2429 |
| HSA-MIR-142-5P | 99.48 | 70.92 | 2416 |
| HSA-MIR-12131 | 99.48 | 68.72 | 1673 |
| HSA-MIR-569 | 99.42 | 66.32 | 1009 |
| HSA-MIR-889-3P | 99.40 | 69.76 | 2103 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 41.9% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- TRAX enhances the DNA binding capacity of Translin, that binds to recombination regions in some malignancies. C1D interacts with TRAX following g-irradiation and prevents formation of TRAX/Translin complex, thereby inhibits any unwanted recombination. (PMID:11801738)
- Results are consistent with a role for the exosome-associated protein C1D in the recruitment of the exosome to pre-rRNA to mediate the 3’ end processing of the 5.8S rRNA. (PMID:17412707)
- Anti-C1D autoantibodies were observed in patients with polymyositis-scleroderma overlap syndrome. (PMID:17599775)
- C1D is associated with the DNA repair complex and may promote repair of ultraviolet irradiation-induced DNA damage. (PMID:20530579)
- Data confirm that C1D is not directly involved in repair of UV-damaged DNA; C1D appears to protects cells from oxidative stress (induced by UV irradiation or hydrogen peroxide oxidation) by regulating expression of DNA repair/transcription enzymes such as APEX1 or DDIT3. (C1D = nuclear receptor corepressor C1D; APEX1 = apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease-1; DDIT3 = DNA damage inducible transcript-3) (PMID:30165670)
- The C1D protein interacts with the catalytic subunit of DNA-PK and is a very effective substrate for DNA-PK in vitro. Moreover, C1D directs the activation of DNA-PK in a manner that does not require DNA termini, suggesting a role for C1D in DNA repair. (PMID:9679063)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | c1d | ENSDARG00000021112 |
| mus_musculus | C1d | ENSMUSG00000000581 |
| rattus_norvegicus | C1d | ENSRNOG00000005982 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021785 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Nuclear nucleic acid-binding protein C1D — Q13901 (reviewed: Q13901)
All UniProt accessions (2): Q13901, J3KPZ4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a role in the recruitment of the RNA exosome complex to pre-rRNA to mediate the 3’-5’ end processing of the 5.8S rRNA; this function may include MPHOSPH6. Can activate PRKDC not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA. Can induce apoptosis in a p53/TP53 dependent manner. May regulate the TRAX/TSN complex formation. Potentiates transcriptional repression by NR1D1 and THRB.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer and homodimer. Interacts with NR1D1, THRA, THRB, NCOR1 and NCOR2. Associates with the RNA exosome complex. Interacts with EXOSC10; the interaction probably mediates the association with the nuclear form of the RNA exosome. The homodimeric form interacts with TSNAX following gamma-radiation. Interacts with RAC3.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleolus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous. Expressed at very high levels in the hippocampus, medulla oblongata, mammary gland, thyroid and salivary gland. Expressed at high levels in the fetal; lung, liver and kidney. Expressed at low levels in skeletal muscle, appendix, heart, lung and colon.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by PRKDC.
Induction. By gamma-radiation.
Similarity. Belongs to the C1D family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001177192, NP_001177194, NP_006324, NP_775269* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007146 | Sas10/Utp3/C1D | Family |
| IPR011082 | Exosome-assoc_fac/DNA_repair | Family |
Pfam: PF04000
UniProt features (9 total): region of interest 3, cross-link 3, chain 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q13901-F1 | 88.37 | 0.67 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 119, 126, 132
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-9930044 | Nuclear RNA decay |
| R-HSA-72312 | rRNA processing |
| R-HSA-8868773 | rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 723 (showing top):
GOBP_PLATELET_DERIVED_GROWTH_FACTOR_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_SMAD_PROTEIN_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, TAATAAT_MIR126, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ENDOCYTOSIS, GOBP_LYSOSOMAL_TRANSPORT, PAX4_01, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, NKX25_02
GO Biological Process (5): maturation of 5.8S rRNA (GO:0000460), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), rRNA processing (GO:0006364), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)
GO Molecular Function (5): DNA binding (GO:0003677), transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), RNA binding (GO:0003723), nuclear receptor binding (GO:0016922), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): nuclear exosome (RNase complex) (GO:0000176), exosome (RNase complex) (GO:0000178), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), transcription repressor complex (GO:0017053)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Metabolism of RNA | 2 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| rRNA processing | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| nuclear lumen | 3 |
| nucleic acid binding | 2 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| rRNA processing | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| rRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| ribosome biogenesis | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| transcription coregulator activity | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| exosome (RNase complex) | 1 |
| nucleus | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| exoribonuclease complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| transcription regulator complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1636 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1D | EXOSC10 | Q01780 | 997 |
| C1D | MTREX | P42285 | 959 |
| C1D | EXOSC5 | Q9NQT4 | 882 |
| C1D | DIS3 | Q9Y2L1 | 864 |
| C1D | EXOSC1 | Q9Y3B2 | 855 |
| C1D | UTP3 | Q9NQZ2 | 768 |
| C1D | EXOSC8 | Q96B26 | 763 |
| C1D | EXOSC6 | Q5RKV6 | 748 |
| C1D | ZCCHC7 | Q8N3Z6 | 748 |
| C1D | EXOSC3 | Q9NQT5 | 746 |
| C1D | EXOSC9 | Q06265 | 745 |
| C1D | MPHOSPH6 | Q99547 | 743 |
| C1D | EXOSC7 | Q15024 | 743 |
| C1D | EXOSC4 | Q9NPD3 | 728 |
| C1D | EXOSC2 | Q13868 | 709 |
IntAct
70 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| JUNB | FOS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.950 |
| EXOSC1 | EXOSC10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| EXOSC10 | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.730 |
| C1D | EXOSC10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| EXOSC10 | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.730 |
| C1D | EXOSC10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| SH3GLB1 | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| C1D | SH3GLB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| MPHOSPH6 | MTREX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| C1D | ZFC3H1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| EXOSC5 | ZFC3H1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| IL23R | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GSC2 | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| C1D | ZGPAT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SUOX | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CASP6 | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| C1D | HIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LAMP2 | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RAN | C1D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| C1D | WFS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (103): IL23R (Two-hybrid), C1D (Affinity Capture-MS), C1D (Affinity Capture-MS), C1D (Affinity Capture-MS), C1D (Affinity Capture-MS), C1D (Affinity Capture-MS), C1D (Affinity Capture-MS), C1D (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC3 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC7 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC10 (Affinity Capture-MS), MPHOSPH6 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0AUQ6, A2BE76, O14645, O18973, O35427, O35473, O55003, O88447, O88597, P50503, Q05B58, Q12983, Q13901, Q14457, Q14AM7, Q14CZ0, Q28HY5, Q32KN2, Q32PE4, Q4A1L3, Q4A1L4, Q4A1L5, Q4R3K5, Q4R8N2, Q4RLT3, Q52LA3, Q5JSJ4, Q5NVP8, Q5R878, Q5RBU4, Q5TKA1, Q5ZHS3, Q5ZJQ3, Q68FJ8, Q6DKA1, Q6GMH0, Q6GP52, Q6PAX8, Q6X4M3, Q7TSU0
Diamond homologs: O35473, O74469, Q13901, Q32PE4, Q3KPR1, Q5RBU4, Q5XJ97, Q5ZHS3, Q7TSU0, P38801
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1D | “up-regulates activity” | NR1D1 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 39 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nuclear RNA decay | 8 | 91.5× | 2e-12 |
| Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 9 | 20.6× | 2e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNA catabolic process | 6 | 75.9× | 5e-08 |
| RNA processing | 6 | 36.5× | 2e-06 |
| rRNA processing | 7 | 27.5× | 1e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
24 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 17 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
13272 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:57135594:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138457:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138457:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138458:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138458:GCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138577:GATTT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138578:ATTT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138579:TTT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138580:TT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138580:TTGTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138581:TGT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138582:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138582:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57138583:TAA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57141372:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57141372:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57141373:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57141511:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57141512:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57141513:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143673:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143674:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143674:CACA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143674:CACAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143675:ACAG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143675:ACAGA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143676:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143676:CAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143677:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:57143677:AG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
927 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:68042974:G:T | A114D | 0.998 |
| 2:68046356:A:G | S65P | 0.998 |
| 2:68046392:C:G | A53P | 0.998 |
| 2:68046347:A:G | W68R | 0.997 |
| 2:68046347:A:T | W68R | 0.997 |
| 2:68043048:T:A | R89S | 0.995 |
| 2:68043048:T:G | R89S | 0.995 |
| 2:68046391:G:T | A53E | 0.995 |
| 2:68046001:A:T | V83E | 0.994 |
| 2:68045993:C:T | E86K | 0.993 |
| 2:68046357:A:C | N64K | 0.993 |
| 2:68046357:A:T | N64K | 0.993 |
| 2:68046025:C:A | G75V | 0.992 |
| 2:68046368:A:C | Y61D | 0.992 |
| 2:68046379:A:C | L57W | 0.992 |
| 2:68042965:A:G | F117S | 0.991 |
| 2:68045989:A:G | L87S | 0.991 |
| 2:68045997:T:A | K84N | 0.991 |
| 2:68045997:T:G | K84N | 0.991 |
| 2:68043025:A:T | V97D | 0.990 |
| 2:68043049:C:G | R89T | 0.990 |
| 2:68046345:C:A | W68C | 0.990 |
| 2:68046345:C:G | W68C | 0.990 |
| 2:68042962:A:T | V118E | 0.989 |
| 2:68045992:T:A | E86V | 0.989 |
| 2:68046026:C:G | G75R | 0.989 |
| 2:68046026:C:T | G75R | 0.989 |
| 2:68043042:T:A | R91S | 0.988 |
| 2:68043042:T:G | R91S | 0.988 |
| 2:68046025:C:T | G75E | 0.988 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000118970 (2:68049480 A>G), RS1000276906 (2:68064052 G>T), RS1000529491 (2:68064873 G>A), RS1000714733 (2:68058887 G>A,C), RS1000756295 (2:68045691 A>G), RS1000773905 (2:68064951 C>T), RS1001020347 (2:68059158 T>A), RS1001173764 (2:68047098 C>A,T), RS1001175133 (2:68049830 A>G), RS1001339698 (2:68062738 A>G), RS1001422320 (2:68059436 T>G), RS1001690514 (2:68056123 T>C), RS1002024699 (2:68042060 GA>G,GAA), RS1002035222 (2:68051478 C>A), RS1002171235 (2:68051323 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606997 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
43 total (30 of 43 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000290 | Abnormal forehead morphology |
| HP:0000306 | Abnormality of the chin |
| HP:0000464 | Abnormality of the neck |
| HP:0000498 | Blepharitis |
| HP:0000504 | Abnormality of vision |
| HP:0000509 | Conjunctivitis |
| HP:0000561 | Absent eyelashes |
| HP:0000613 | Photophobia |
| HP:0000653 | Sparse eyelashes |
| HP:0000708 | Atypical behavior |
| HP:0000982 | Palmoplantar keratoderma |
| HP:0000989 | Pruritus |
| HP:0001041 | Facial erythema |
| HP:0001047 | Atopic dermatitis |
| HP:0001067 | Neurofibroma |
| HP:0001075 | Atrophic scars |
| HP:0001131 | Corneal dystrophy |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001374 | Congenital hip dislocation |
| HP:0002287 | Progressive alopecia |
| HP:0003274 | Hypoplastic acetabulae |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0004426 | Abnormal cheek morphology |
| HP:0004552 | Scarring alopecia of scalp |
| HP:0007502 | Follicular hyperkeratosis |
| HP:0007515 | Hypoplastic pilosebaceous units |
| HP:0008404 | Nail dystrophy |
| HP:0009926 | Epiphora |
GWAS associations
8 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003807_1 | Systolic blood pressure response to hydrochlorothiazide in hypertension | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST003983_23 | Male-pattern baldness | 6.000000e-12 |
| GCST004227_2 | Obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST005042_4 | Restless legs syndrome | 1.000000e-58 |
| GCST006087_11 | Familial lung adenocarcinoma | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST010320_74 | PR interval | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST010321_192 | PR interval | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST012311_16 | Schizophrenia x sex interaction | 2.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006944 | systolic blood pressure change measurement |
| EFO:0006953 | family history of lung cancer |
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
7 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1057451 | LRP1, MVP, PAGR1 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs4788184 | LRP1, MVP, PAGR1 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs4788186 | LRP1, MVP | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs7204252 | LRP1 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs11172113 | LRP1 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs1800139 | LRP1 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs1800154 | LRP1 | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-chloro-N-((4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)methyl)-3-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide | increases expression | 1 |
| thifluzamide | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Antimycin A | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Bilirubin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Gold | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | increases abundance, affects expression | 1 |
| Piroxicam | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1LR | Abcam HeLa C1D KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): androgenetic alopecia, antiphospholipid syndrome, restless legs syndrome