C2CD4A
geneOn this page
Also known as NLF1
Summary
C2CD4A (C2 calcium dependent domain containing 4A, HGNC:33627) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q22.2, encoding C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing protein 4A (Q8NCU7). May be involved in inflammatory process.
Involved in positive regulation of acute inflammatory response; regulation of cell adhesion; and regulation of vascular permeability involved in acute inflammatory response. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 145741 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 17
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 104 total — 1 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 3
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_207322
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:33627 |
| Approved symbol | C2CD4A |
| Name | C2 calcium dependent domain containing 4A |
| Location | 15q22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NLF1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000198535 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 610343 |
| Entrez | 145741 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
ENST00000355522
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_207322
NM_207322
CCDS: CCDS32258
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000355522 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001223962 | 62066977 | 62067088 |
| ENSE00001432996 | 62067585 | 62070917 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 126 present calls, max score 94.04.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.8528 / max 88.2700, expressed in 242 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 147029 | 0.8528 | 242 |
Top tissues by expression
236 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 94.04 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 75.57 | silver quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 75.56 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 73.74 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 73.38 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 73.31 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 71.96 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 70.62 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 67.13 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 62.50 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 62.12 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 62.12 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 60.56 | silver quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 59.79 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 59.52 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 58.03 | silver quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 57.77 | silver quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 57.26 | silver quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 57.17 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 55.71 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 55.05 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 54.34 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 54.23 | gold quality |
| uterus | UBERON:0000995 | 54.11 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 54.03 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 53.93 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 53.85 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 53.53 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 53.52 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 53.19 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-29 | yes | 593.17 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 109.38 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.22 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
92 targeting C2CD4A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-5P | 99.97 | 70.26 | 1580 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-145-5P | 99.92 | 71.13 | 1836 |
| HSA-MIR-5195-3P | 99.92 | 70.92 | 1877 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-652-5P | 99.91 | 67.49 | 505 |
| HSA-MIR-498-3P | 99.91 | 71.27 | 1114 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)
- NLF1 may play a role in regulating genes which control cellular architecture. (PMID:15527968)
- Single nucleotide polymorphism in C2CD4A is associated with type 2 diabetes. (PMID:20818381)
- An endoplasmic reticulum protein, NLF-1, delivers a sodium leak channel critical for rhythmic locomotion. (PMID:23522043)
- The present data thus provide evidence for a limited role for changes in VPS13C expression in conferring altered type 2 diabetes risk at this locus, particularly in females, and suggest that C2CD4A, but not C2CD4B, may also be involved. (PMID:27329800)
- C2CD4A expression is significantly upregulated in human masticatory mucosa during wound healing (PMID:28005267)
- rs7163757 contributes to genetic risk of islet dysfunction and type 2 diabetes by increasing NFAT-mediated islet enhancer activity and modulating C2CD4B, and possibly C2CD4A, expression in (patho)physiologic states. (PMID:29625024)
- C2CD4A is a transcriptional coregulator of the glycolytic pathway whose dysfunction accounts for the diabetes susceptibility associated with the chromosome 15 GWAS locus. (PMID:31527256)
- C2CD4A/B variants in the predisposition of lung cancer in the Chinese Han population. (PMID:35212842)
Cross-species orthologs
0 orthologs
Paralogs (31): SYT7 (ENSG00000011347), SYT13 (ENSG00000019505), SYT1 (ENSG00000067715), RPH3A (ENSG00000089169), SYTL4 (ENSG00000102362), SYT17 (ENSG00000103528), SYT10 (ENSG00000110975), SYT5 (ENSG00000129990), SYT11 (ENSG00000132718), SYT4 (ENSG00000132872), SYT6 (ENSG00000134207), SYTL2 (ENSG00000137501), SYT16 (ENSG00000139973), SYTL1 (ENSG00000142765), SYT14 (ENSG00000143469), SYT2 (ENSG00000143858), SYTL5 (ENSG00000147041), SYT8 (ENSG00000149043), DOC2A (ENSG00000149927), SYTL3 (ENSG00000164674), TC2N (ENSG00000165929), SYT9 (ENSG00000170743), SYT12 (ENSG00000173227), RPH3AL (ENSG00000181031), C2CD4C (ENSG00000183186), SYT15 (ENSG00000204176), C2CD4B (ENSG00000205502), SYT3 (ENSG00000213023), C2CD4D (ENSG00000225556), DOC2B (ENSG00000272636), SYT15B (ENSG00000277758)
Protein
Protein identifiers
C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing protein 4A — Q8NCU7 (reviewed: Q8NCU7)
Alternative names: Nuclear-localized factor 1, Protein FAM148A
All UniProt accessions (1): Q8NCU7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be involved in inflammatory process. May regulate cell architecture and adhesion.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Specifically expressed in endothelial cells.
Induction. Up-regulated by pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Similarity. Belongs to the C2CD4 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_997205* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000008 | C2_dom | Domain |
| IPR035892 | C2_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039208 | C2_Ca-dependent_4 | Family |
UniProt features (7 total): region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8NCU7-F1 | 59.36 | 0.01 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 66 (showing top):
BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ACUTE_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ACUTE_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_EXTERNAL_STIMULUS, MYCMAX_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_STRESS, CORRE_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_EXTERNAL_STIMULUS, HOOI_ST7_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEFENSE_RESPONSE, CERVERA_SDHB_TARGETS_1_UP
GO Biological Process (3): regulation of vascular permeability involved in acute inflammatory response (GO:0002528), positive regulation of acute inflammatory response (GO:0002675), regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0030155)
GO Molecular Function (0):
GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| acute inflammatory response | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| regulation of vascular permeability | 1 |
| regulation of acute inflammatory response | 1 |
| positive regulation of inflammatory response | 1 |
| cell adhesion | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
454 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| C2CD4A | RND1 | Q92730 | 776 |
| C2CD4A | NALCN | Q8IZF0 | 715 |
| C2CD4A | UNC79 | Q9P2D8 | 702 |
| C2CD4A | UBE2E2 | Q96LR5 | 691 |
| C2CD4A | UNC80 | Q8N2C7 | 678 |
| C2CD4A | CDKAL1 | Q5VV42 | 622 |
| C2CD4A | CDC123 | O75794 | 621 |
| C2CD4A | KCNQ1 | P51787 | 579 |
| C2CD4A | SLC30A8 | Q8IWU4 | 578 |
| C2CD4A | ARAP1 | Q96P48 | 572 |
| C2CD4A | HHEX | Q03014 | 570 |
| C2CD4A | ZFAND3 | Q9H8U3 | 545 |
| C2CD4A | VPS13C | Q709C8 | 543 |
| C2CD4A | TCF7L2 | Q9NQB0 | 540 |
| C2CD4A | MTNR1B | P49286 | 524 |
IntAct
3 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prdm16 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| C2CD4A | PRKCI | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (12): TUBA4A (Affinity Capture-MS), TEX10 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKCI (Affinity Capture-MS), TUBB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), SPHK2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SENP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF496 (Affinity Capture-MS), CELSR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), HBB (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0U1RQ45, A0A0U1RQS6, A0A286YF58, A0A2R8YCJ5, A0A7I2V3R4, A2A699, A2VDX9, A6NCS6, A6NGB7, A6NJG2, A6NKF7, A6NKL6, A6NLJ0, A8MVW0, B2RU40, B7Z1M9, B8ZZ34, C9JH25, C9JVW0, D4A9R4, J3QNX5, M0QZC1, P03971, P0CG09, P0DPE3, Q0PHV7, Q0VD38, Q14761, Q29RK8, Q29RM6, Q2KJ18, Q2M3G4, Q2M3V2, Q5T442, Q64697, Q69YZ2, Q6F5E0, Q6NY19, Q6UXK2, Q80XF7
Diamond homologs: A6NLJ0, B7Z1M9, P0CG09, Q2KJ18, Q5HZI2, Q8NCU7, Q8TF44, Q17RD7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
104 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 94 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 4075864 | GRCh37/hg19 15q22.2(chr15:62194207-62387962)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
136 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:62067085:CCAGG:C | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 15:62067086:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 15:62067087:AG:A | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 15:62067089:G:A | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 15:62067090:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 15:62067098:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 15:62067060:GC:G | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 15:62067059:TGCA:T | donor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 15:62067081:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9100 |
| 15:62067579:CTGCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9100 |
| 15:62067580:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9100 |
| 15:62067581:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9100 |
| 15:62067582:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9100 |
| 15:62067583:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 0.9100 |
| 15:62067584:GGTA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9000 |
| 15:62067573:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.8900 |
| 15:62067185:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.8800 |
| 15:62067583:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.8700 |
| 15:62067584:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.8700 |
| 15:62067039:C:A | donor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 15:62067189:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.8200 |
| 15:62067021:C:G | donor_gain | 0.8100 |
| 15:62067578:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.7900 |
| 15:62067162:G:T | donor_gain | 0.7800 |
| 15:62067091:A:T | donor_loss | 0.7700 |
| 15:62067584:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.7700 |
| 15:62067578:ACT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.7200 |
| 15:62067580:T:A | acceptor_gain | 0.6900 |
| 15:62067500:A:T | donor_gain | 0.6400 |
| 15:62067579:C:G | acceptor_gain | 0.6400 |
AlphaMissense
2275 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:62067758:T:C | F49L | 0.990 |
| 15:62067760:C:A | F49L | 0.990 |
| 15:62067760:C:G | F49L | 0.990 |
| 15:62067926:T:C | F105L | 0.990 |
| 15:62067928:C:A | F105L | 0.990 |
| 15:62067928:C:G | F105L | 0.990 |
| 15:62067750:T:C | I46T | 0.984 |
| 15:62067944:A:C | S111R | 0.978 |
| 15:62067946:C:A | S111R | 0.978 |
| 15:62067946:C:G | S111R | 0.978 |
| 15:62067959:C:A | R116S | 0.973 |
| 15:62067927:T:C | F105S | 0.972 |
| 15:62067964:G:C | K117N | 0.967 |
| 15:62067964:G:T | K117N | 0.967 |
| 15:62067765:T:C | I51T | 0.956 |
| 15:62068629:T:A | V339D | 0.954 |
| 15:62068401:A:G | Y263C | 0.947 |
| 15:62068400:T:C | Y263H | 0.943 |
| 15:62068401:A:C | Y263S | 0.943 |
| 15:62067864:A:G | D84G | 0.942 |
| 15:62067759:T:C | F49S | 0.939 |
| 15:62068400:T:G | Y263D | 0.938 |
| 15:62067750:T:G | I46S | 0.937 |
| 15:62067966:A:T | E118V | 0.936 |
| 15:62067915:C:T | T101I | 0.929 |
| 15:62067965:G:A | E118K | 0.929 |
| 15:62068422:T:A | L270H | 0.929 |
| 15:62067927:T:G | F105C | 0.924 |
| 15:62068395:C:A | A261D | 0.924 |
| 15:62068635:T:A | V341D | 0.922 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000190073 (15:62069466 C>G,T), RS1000619569 (15:62070918 C>G), RS1002104079 (15:62070041 G>T), RS1003698814 (15:62067123 C>A,T), RS1003766169 (15:62065113 G>T), RS1004299475 (15:62068054 C>A,G), RS1004310860 (15:62068231 C>A,G,T), RS1004534367 (15:62065153 G>T), RS1005314894 (15:62067272 C>G), RS1006313058 (15:62065625 C>T), RS1006331722 (15:62070559 A>G,T), RS1006384120 (15:62070816 A>G), RS1006467979 (15:62071239 C>G,T), RS1006663746 (15:62069126 G>T), RS1006715886 (15:62069368 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:610343 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (3): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005045), esophageal atresia (MONDO:0001044), pyloric stenosis (MONDO:0001561)
Orphanet (1): Rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217569)
HPO phenotypes
3 total (3 of 3 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0002032 | Esophageal atresia |
| HP:0002021 | Pyloric stenosis |
GWAS associations
17 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000787_1 | Type 2 diabetes | 9.000000e-14 |
| GCST000817_134 | Height | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST001173_2 | Type 2 diabetes | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST001212_4 | Proinsulin levels | 4.000000e-20 |
| GCST002128_10 | Type 2 diabetes | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST002352_53 | Type 2 diabetes | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004894_122 | Type 2 diabetes | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST005047_50 | Type 2 diabetes | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST006867_126 | Type 2 diabetes | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST007847_24 | Type 2 diabetes | 2.000000e-17 |
| GCST007847_67 | Type 2 diabetes | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST008109_4 | Fasting blood proinsulin levels | 7.000000e-18 |
| GCST008839_440 | Height | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST009379_204 | Type 2 diabetes | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST009863_23 | Insulin-related traits (multivariate analysis) | 2.000000e-23 |
| GCST010118_105 | Type 2 diabetes | 7.000000e-33 |
| GCST010243_252 | Apolipoprotein B levels | 2.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004467 | insulin measurement |
| EFO:0004615 | apolipoprotein B measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (4)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D002312 | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic | C14.280.238.100; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160 |
| D004933 | Esophageal Atresia | C06.198.330; C06.405.117.260; C16.131.314.330 |
| D017219 | Gastric Outlet Obstruction | C06.405.748.340 |
| D011707 | Pyloric Stenosis | C06.405.748.340.690 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
22 total (human), top 22 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) | decreases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases methylation | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | increases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Progesterone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
286 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00879060 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical and Therapeutic Implications of Fibrosis in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01721967 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ranolazine for the Treatment of Chest Pain in HCM Patients |
| NCT02948998 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Effect of Spironolactone on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT03249272 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Microvascular Dysfunction in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: Insights From CMR Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve |
| NCT04133532 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Metoprolol in Post Alcohol Septal Ablation Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT06401343 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Use of SGLT2i in noHCM With HFpEF |
| NCT07103655 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | The Therapeutic Value of Mavacamten in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Mid-to-Apical Left Ventricular Obstruction |
| NCT07600177 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Mavacamten to Aficamten Transition in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00556283 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | RCT: STARR vs Biofeedback |
| NCT00317967 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study to Determine if Atorvastatin Reduces Size and Stiffness of Muscle in the Left Ventricle of the Heart |
| NCT00698074 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Diastolic Ventricular Interaction and the Effects of Biventricular Pacing in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00821353 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Antiarrhythmic Therapy Versus Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT02431221 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Perhexiline in Subjects With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure |
| NCT03470545 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Evaluate Mavacamten (MYK-461) in Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT05174416 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mavacamten in Chinese Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive HCM |
| NCT05182658 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Empagliflozin in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT05186818 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Placebo in Adults With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT05767346 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Metoprolol Succinate in Adults With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT06116968 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | An Open-Label Study of Aficamten for Chinese Patients With Symptomatic oHCM |
| NCT06873828 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Wearable ECG (AT-Patch) in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Requiring 48-Hour Holter MonitoringEvaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Wearable ECG (AT-Patch) in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Requiring 48-Hour Holter Monitoring |
| NCT07021976 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Phase III Trial of HRS-1893 in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT07023341 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Learn More About How Well Aficamten Works in Japanese Participants With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT07202897 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | LA-HCM Study : Rivaroxaban for Antithrombotic Prevention in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients With Abnormal Left Atrial Strain. |
| NCT00226044 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Rectal and Oral Omeprazole Treatment of Reflux Disease in Infants. |
| NCT00001631 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of Blood Flow in Heart Muscle |
| NCT00001894 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Comparison of Two Treatments: Pacemaker and Percutaneous Transluminal Septal Ablation for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00001960 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Studying the Effectiveness of Pacemaker Therapy in Children Who Have Thickened Heart Muscle |
| NCT00011076 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pirfenidone to Treat Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00035386 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alcohol Septal Ablation in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Pilot Study |
| NCT00430833 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | CHANCE - Candesartan in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00500552 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Perhexiline Therapy in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01150461 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effect of Losartan in Patients With Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01230918 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study to Develop a Non-invasive Marker for Monitoring Myocardial Fibrosis |
| NCT01447654 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Inhibition of the Renin Angiotensin System With Losartan in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01696370 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Trimetazidine Therapy in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01912534 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Valsartan for Attenuating Disease Evolution In Early Sarcomeric HCM |
| NCT02590809 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Symptom Release by BX1514M |
| NCT03496168 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Extension Study of Mavacamten (MYK-461) in Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Previously Enrolled in PIONEER |
| NCT03532802 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Metoprolol in Patients With Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy. |
| NCT03832660 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Lifestyle in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): esophageal atresia, pyloric stenosis