C2CD5
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CDP138
Summary
C2CD5 (C2 calcium dependent domain containing 5, HGNC:29062) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p12.1, encoding C2 domain-containing protein 5 (Q86YS7). Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation from intracellular glucose storage vesicle (GSV) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes.
Enables calcium ion binding activity and calcium-dependent phospholipid binding activity. Involved in several processes, including insulin receptor signaling pathway; intracellular protein transmembrane transport; and positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane. Located in several cellular components, including centriolar satellite; cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; and ruffle membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 9847 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 131 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001286176
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29062 |
| Approved symbol | C2CD5 |
| Name | C2 calcium dependent domain containing 5 |
| Location | 12p12.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CDP138 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000111731 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 618044 |
| Entrez | 9847 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 52 — 42 protein_coding, 6 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000333957, ENST00000396028, ENST00000446597, ENST00000535304, ENST00000535555, ENST00000536386, ENST00000537643, ENST00000539615, ENST00000540245, ENST00000540703, ENST00000541310, ENST00000542676, ENST00000542683, ENST00000542768, ENST00000543797, ENST00000543855, ENST00000543888, ENST00000545552, ENST00000906350, ENST00000906351, ENST00000906352, ENST00000906353, ENST00000906354, ENST00000906355, ENST00000906356, ENST00000906357, ENST00000906358, ENST00000906359, ENST00000906360, ENST00000906361, ENST00000906362, ENST00000906363, ENST00000906364, ENST00000906365, ENST00000906366, ENST00000922612, ENST00000922613, ENST00000922614, ENST00000922615, ENST00000922616, ENST00000922617, ENST00000960565, ENST00000960566, ENST00000960567, ENST00000960568, ENST00000960569, ENST00000960570, ENST00000960571, ENST00000960572, ENST00000960573, ENST00000960574, ENST00000960575
RefSeq mRNA: 18 — MANE Select: NM_001286176
NM_001286173, NM_001286174, NM_001286175, NM_001286176, NM_001286177, NM_001385322, NM_001385323, NM_001385324, NM_001385325, NM_001385326, NM_001385327, NM_001385328, NM_001385329, NM_001385330, NM_001385331, NM_001385332, NM_001385333, NM_014802
CCDS: CCDS31758, CCDS66337, CCDS66338, CCDS66339, CCDS66340
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000446597 — 27 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000728999 | 22453896 | 22454042 |
| ENSE00000729289 | 22470824 | 22470911 |
| ENSE00000729458 | 22478313 | 22478477 |
| ENSE00000822361 | 22469709 | 22469795 |
| ENSE00001337325 | 22448583 | 22449891 |
| ENSE00001337354 | 22517986 | 22518137 |
| ENSE00001523621 | 22458484 | 22458585 |
| ENSE00001523622 | 22459492 | 22459542 |
| ENSE00003463022 | 22456971 | 22457161 |
| ENSE00003471796 | 22472744 | 22472807 |
| ENSE00003471862 | 22524472 | 22524627 |
| ENSE00003474207 | 22523426 | 22523624 |
| ENSE00003521039 | 22472286 | 22472347 |
| ENSE00003523742 | 22482557 | 22482743 |
| ENSE00003525242 | 22527721 | 22527892 |
| ENSE00003527317 | 22471967 | 22472065 |
| ENSE00003529603 | 22506711 | 22506819 |
| ENSE00003537513 | 22535258 | 22535344 |
| ENSE00003555013 | 22471399 | 22471488 |
| ENSE00003561085 | 22484697 | 22484888 |
| ENSE00003586633 | 22490123 | 22490218 |
| ENSE00003632309 | 22544061 | 22544179 |
| ENSE00003635237 | 22493223 | 22493337 |
| ENSE00003659545 | 22474751 | 22474891 |
| ENSE00003688944 | 22513294 | 22513379 |
| ENSE00003689803 | 22525610 | 22525705 |
| ENSE00003921355 | 22544320 | 22544542 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 291 present calls, max score 99.37.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 10.9880 / max 444.9620, expressed in 1708 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 130071 | 5.5540 | 1373 |
| 130072 | 5.4340 | 1591 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 99.37 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.54 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.53 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 97.53 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 97.53 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 97.44 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 97.29 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 97.21 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 96.96 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 96.41 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 96.36 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 96.22 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 96.20 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 96.04 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 95.62 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 95.13 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 94.96 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.02 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
100 targeting C2CD5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-12118 | 100.00 | 65.88 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-3P | 99.98 | 66.49 | 1217 |
| HSA-MIR-6891-5P | 99.98 | 66.53 | 1372 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-8082 | 99.95 | 67.27 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-1-3P | 99.93 | 72.35 | 1914 |
| HSA-MIR-206 | 99.93 | 72.50 | 1893 |
| HSA-MIR-145-5P | 99.92 | 71.13 | 1836 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- Enhanced radiosensitivity and decreased migration in cells caused by CDP138 knockdown are partially dependent on GDF15 inhibition. (PMID:28880265)
- Study finds that CDK5, 14-3-3 epsilon, and KIAA0528 are all essential for cytoplasmic dynein force adaptation and that they regulate the transport of lipid droplets, lysosomes, and mitochondria. (PMID:30651536)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | c2cd5 | ENSDARG00000094590 |
| mus_musculus | C2cd5 | ENSMUSG00000030279 |
| rattus_norvegicus | C2cd5 | ENSRNOG00000014382 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
C2 domain-containing protein 5 — Q86YS7 (reviewed: Q86YS7)
Alternative names: C2 domain-containing phosphoprotein of 138 kDa
All UniProt accessions (4): Q86YS7, H0YFC4, H0YFE9, H0YGU7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation from intracellular glucose storage vesicle (GSV) to the plasma membrane (PM) in adipocytes. Binds phospholipid membranes in a calcium-dependent manner and is necessary for the optimal membrane fusion between SLC2A4/GLUT4 GSV and the PM.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Cytoplasm. Cell cortex. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Ruffle.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated on Ser-197 by active myristoylated kinase AKT2; insulin-stimulated phosphorylation by AKT2 regulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 translocation into the plasma membrane.
Cofactor. Binds 3 Ca(2+) ions per C2 domain.
Domain organisation. The C2 domain binds to calcium and membrane lipids.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q86YS7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q86YS7-2 | 2 | |
| Q86YS7-3 | 3 | |
| Q86YS7-4 | 4 | |
| Q86YS7-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (18): NP_001273102, NP_001273103, NP_001273104, NP_001273105, NP_001273106, NP_001372251, NP_001372252, NP_001372253, NP_001372254, NP_001372255, NP_001372256, NP_001372257, NP_001372258, NP_001372259, NP_001372260, NP_001372261, NP_001372262, NP_055617 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000008 | C2_dom | Domain |
| IPR035892 | C2_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037785 | C2_C2CD5 | Domain |
| IPR038983 | C2CD5 | Family |
| IPR056430 | C2CD5_YbjQ-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR056431 | C2CD5_YbjQ-rel_dom | Domain |
| IPR057815 | C2CD5_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF00168, PF23025, PF23028, PF23128
UniProt features (54 total): modified residue 21, binding site 11, mutagenesis site 7, splice variant 5, compositionally biased region 3, sequence conflict 3, region of interest 2, chain 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q86YS7-F1 | 74.34 | 0.40 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (11): 76; 76; 78; 78; 78; 81; 84; 84; 19; 19; 26
Post-translational modifications (21): 197, 200, 260, 293, 295, 304, 305, 306, 317, 323, 601, 643, 657, 659, 661, 662, 666, 671, 807, 817 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (7):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 19 | reduces calcium-binding, phospholipid membrane-binding and insulin-stimulated slc2a4/glut4 translocation; when associate |
| 26 | reduces calcium-binding, phospholipid membrane-binding and insulin-stimulated slc2a4/glut4 translocation; when associate |
| 76 | reduces calcium-binding, phospholipid membrane-binding and insulin-stimulated slc2a4/glut4 translocation; when associate |
| 78 | reduces calcium-binding, phospholipid membrane-binding and insulin-stimulated slc2a4/glut4 translocation; when associate |
| 84 | reduces calcium-binding, phospholipid membrane-binding and insulin-stimulated slc2a4/glut4 translocation; when associate |
| 197 | inhibits insulin-stimulated akt2-induced phosphorylation, slc2a4/glut4 translocation to the cell surface and gsv-pm fusi |
| 200 | does not inhibit insulin-stimulated slc2a4/glut4 translocation. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1445148 | Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 260 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, MODULE_97, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_FUSION, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_TRANSPORT, GCM_GSPT1, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_MEMBRANE_FUSION, GOBP_PROTEIN_TARGETING, MODULE_182, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, TAL1ALPHAE47_01, GOCC_RUFFLE, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING
GO Biological Process (8): insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286), positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport (GO:0010828), positive regulation of vesicle fusion (GO:0031340), intracellular protein transmembrane transport (GO:0065002), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane (GO:0090314), intracellular protein localization (GO:0008104), protein transport (GO:0015031)
GO Molecular Function (5): calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), calcium-dependent phospholipid binding (GO:0005544), protein binding (GO:0005515), lipid binding (GO:0008289), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (11): cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell cortex (GO:0005938), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), ruffle membrane (GO:0032587), centriolar satellite (GO:0034451), ruffle (GO:0001726), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 5 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| binding | 2 |
| cell periphery | 2 |
| cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to insulin stimulus | 1 |
| regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of transmembrane transport | 1 |
| D-glucose transmembrane transport | 1 |
| vesicle fusion | 1 |
| positive regulation of organelle organization | 1 |
| regulation of vesicle fusion | 1 |
| positive regulation of transport | 1 |
| intracellular protein transport | 1 |
| protein transmembrane transport | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to cell periphery | 1 |
| protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of protein targeting to membrane | 1 |
| positive regulation of establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| macromolecule localization | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| phospholipid binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| vesicle membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| ruffle | 1 |
| cell projection membrane | 1 |
| leading edge membrane | 1 |
| centrosome | 1 |
| cell leading edge | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
598 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| C2CD5 | FIBP | O43427 | 544 |
| C2CD5 | CDK5 | Q00535 | 537 |
| C2CD5 | SUPT7L | O94864 | 473 |
| C2CD5 | USP6NL | Q92738 | 427 |
| C2CD5 | STXBP4 | Q6ZWJ1 | 418 |
| C2CD5 | ATOSB | Q7L5A3 | 406 |
| C2CD5 | TAF13 | Q15543 | 401 |
| C2CD5 | SPATA6 | Q9NWH7 | 397 |
| C2CD5 | SPIN4 | Q56A73 | 385 |
| C2CD5 | TBC1D4 | O60343 | 373 |
| C2CD5 | RHNO1 | Q9BSD3 | 338 |
| C2CD5 | RAI14 | Q9P0K7 | 320 |
| C2CD5 | ZNHIT1 | O43257 | 319 |
| C2CD5 | WWC3 | Q9ULE0 | 316 |
| C2CD5 | ETNK1 | Q9HBU6 | 314 |
IntAct
85 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBM8A | CASC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| CDK2 | CCNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| CDK5 | FIBP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| FIBP | CDK5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| SDC2 | PDPK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| DLK1 | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PTGER3 | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NAGK | ZBTB43 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD44 | PDPK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| C2CD5 | AHNAK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Ect2 | STX18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Lck | TLE5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RACGAP1 | STX18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Naa10 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ppp4r3a | TIA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Pcdh1 | SRI | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RAB5C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| QSOX2 | NAP1L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SGTB | ARHGAP32 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HNRNPD | ARHGAP32 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SYNCRIP | ARHGAP32 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (133): C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS), C2CD5 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A7E2V1, A7UA95, B1WC10, D4ACE5, E7FCN8, E9PUQ8, F6U5F9, O15327, O60308, O97790, P0CI65, P48736, P97874, Q059U7, Q16760, Q1LX49, Q28BX9, Q2I0E5, Q3UMR0, Q4R4D7, Q5RA60, Q5RDC8, Q5REW9, Q5U2N3, Q5ZLG9, Q69Z98, Q6PJI9, Q6WQJ1, Q6ZPQ6, Q7TPS5, Q7Z494, Q80T23, Q80TR8, Q812E4, Q86TI0, Q86UW7, Q86YS7, Q8BYR5, Q8BZN6, Q8C0M0
Diamond homologs: A3KGK3, A8KBH6, B2RUP2, B3DLH6, C9J798, K8FE10, O00445, O08625, O35681, O43374, O43581, O75923, O95294, P04409, P05126, P05128, P05129, P05130, P05696, P05771, P05772, P08630, P0C871, P10102, P10829, P13677, P17252, P20444, P27715, P40748, P46935, P47861, P63318, P63319, P68403, P68404, P90980, Q14644, Q16974, Q25378
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| AKT2 | “up-regulates activity” | C2CD5 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 108 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RHOB GTPase cycle | 5 | 10.7× | 8e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
131 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 104 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4779 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:22457028:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22457029:G:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22457159:TGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22457162:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22469703:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22469792:GAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22469793:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22469794:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22469796:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22470819:TTTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22470820:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22470821:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22470822:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22470823:C:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22470823:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22470910:ACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22470912:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22471394:ATTAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22471395:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22471396:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22471397:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22471398:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22471487:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22471489:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22472730:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22472809:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22474747:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22474750:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:22474752:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:22474889:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000055204 (12:22466468 C>T), RS1000103400 (12:22476066 C>G), RS1000118888 (12:22520411 T>C), RS1000128673 (12:22452265 T>C), RS1000207241 (12:22469486 A>C,G), RS1000225427 (12:22468425 C>G), RS1000261623 (12:22481975 G>A,C), RS1000265290 (12:22462074 G>A,T), RS1000279079 (12:22520140 G>C), RS1000303955 (12:22543927 G>C,T), RS1000318027 (12:22513780 T>A), RS1000318700 (12:22501021 C>A,G,T), RS1000344849 (12:22459137 G>T), RS1000386578 (12:22462395 T>C), RS1000396137 (12:22501244 A>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:618044 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006291_83 | Spherical equivalent or myopia (age of diagnosis) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST009391_594 | Metabolite levels | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST010002_211 | Refractive error | 9.000000e-26 |
| GCST90002400_78 | Plateletcrit | 3.000000e-18 |
| GCST90002401_234 | Platelet distribution width | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002402_367 | Platelet count | 3.000000e-21 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004847 | age at onset |
| EFO:0010501 | indole-3-propionate measurement |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067261 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
4 potent at pChembl≥5 of 4 total, top 4 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.02 | Kd | 9.633 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 7.75 | ED50 | 17.67 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 7.44 | Kd | 36.18 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.18 | ED50 | 66.35 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 4 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2147973: Binding affinity to human C2CD5 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0096 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2147973: Binding affinity to human C2CD5 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0362 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 3 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression, increases phosphorylation | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| azoxystrobin | decreases expression | 1 |
| deguelin | decreases expression | 1 |
| fenpyroximate | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-chloro-N-((4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)methyl)-3-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrimidifen | decreases expression | 1 |
| thifluzamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrachlostrobin | decreases expression | 1 |
| picoxystrobin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants, Occupational | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antimycin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651015 | Binding | Binding affinity to human C2CD5 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.