C7
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Summary
C7 (complement C7, HGNC:1346) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5p13.1, encoding Complement component C7 (P10643). Component of the membrane attack complex (MAC), a multiprotein complex activated by the complement cascade, which inserts into a target cell membrane and forms a pore, leading to target cell membrane rupture and cell lysis.
This gene encodes a serum glycoprotein that forms a membrane attack complex together with complement components C5b, C6, C8, and C9 as part of the terminal complement pathway of the innate immune system. The protein encoded by this gene contains a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin/membrane attack complex/perforin-like (CDC/MACPF) domain and belongs to a large family of structurally related molecules that form pores involved in host immunity and bacterial pathogenesis. This protein initiates membrane attack complex formation by binding the C5b-C6 subcomplex and inserts into the phospholipid bilayer, serving as a membrane anchor. Mutations in this gene are associated with a rare disorder called C7 deficiency.
Source: NCBI Gene 730 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): complement component 7 deficiency (Strong, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 698 total — 41 pathogenic, 20 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000587
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1346 |
| Approved symbol | C7 |
| Name | complement C7 |
| Location | 5p13.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000112936 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 217070 |
| Entrez | 730 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 29 — 19 protein_coding, 6 retained_intron, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000313164, ENST00000464864, ENST00000486779, ENST00000489457, ENST00000494960, ENST00000696333, ENST00000696334, ENST00000696441, ENST00000696442, ENST00000706664, ENST00000706665, ENST00000706666, ENST00000706667, ENST00000706668, ENST00000908409, ENST00000908410, ENST00000908411, ENST00000908412, ENST00000908413, ENST00000908414, ENST00000908415, ENST00000908416, ENST00000908417, ENST00000908418, ENST00000971307, ENST00000971308, ENST00000971309, ENST00000971310, ENST00000971311
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_000587
NM_000587
CCDS: CCDS47201
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000313164 — 18 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001869809 | 40964741 | 40964873 |
| ENSE00001874313 | 40972403 | 40972594 |
| ENSE00003589391 | 40979725 | 40979909 |
| ENSE00003967056 | 40981392 | 40984643 |
| ENSE00003967175 | 40909497 | 40909616 |
| ENSE00003967361 | 40945198 | 40945368 |
| ENSE00003967362 | 40934325 | 40934466 |
| ENSE00003967363 | 40947602 | 40947845 |
| ENSE00003967367 | 40955387 | 40955553 |
| ENSE00003967369 | 40959449 | 40959620 |
| ENSE00003967370 | 40962085 | 40962172 |
| ENSE00003967371 | 40958033 | 40958261 |
| ENSE00003967372 | 40949904 | 40950014 |
| ENSE00003967373 | 40976750 | 40976840 |
| ENSE00003967375 | 40931064 | 40931139 |
| ENSE00003967377 | 40928580 | 40928635 |
| ENSE00003967378 | 40937552 | 40937690 |
| ENSE00003967379 | 40936338 | 40936485 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 238 present calls, max score 99.71.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 8.5583 / max 2104.7805, expressed in 266 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (12 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 56240 | 7.8670 | 237 |
| 56241 | 0.4174 | 136 |
| 56243 | 0.0682 | 34 |
| 203536 | 0.0659 | 25 |
| 56242 | 0.0434 | 20 |
| 56250 | 0.0256 | 4 |
| 56251 | 0.0188 | 3 |
| 56247 | 0.0170 | 1 |
| 56246 | 0.0130 | 1 |
| 56245 | 0.0085 | 2 |
Top tissues by expression
284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.71 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 99.70 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 99.61 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.55 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 99.54 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 99.53 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 99.53 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 99.40 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 99.38 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 99.33 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 99.32 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.14 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 98.97 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 98.96 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 98.94 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 98.93 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 98.90 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 98.87 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 16 experiment(s), a significant marker in 14.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 12215.34 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 2879.96 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 2339.07 |
| E-CURD-126 | yes | 1844.41 |
| E-MTAB-9906 | yes | 872.83 |
| E-MTAB-8221 | yes | 600.04 |
| E-ANND-5 | yes | 531.69 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 84.75 |
| E-MTAB-10287 | yes | 26.20 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 21.15 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 19.47 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 6.24 |
| E-MTAB-10553 | yes | 5.85 |
| E-MTAB-8381 | no | 527.55 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 1.66 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
84 targeting C7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-12118 | 100.00 | 65.88 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-LET-7F-2-3P | 99.98 | 70.98 | 2588 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-3P | 99.98 | 66.49 | 1217 |
| HSA-MIR-6891-5P | 99.98 | 66.53 | 1372 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-589-3P | 99.91 | 69.62 | 2088 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-6780A-5P | 99.88 | 66.69 | 2776 |
| HSA-MIR-2052 | 99.79 | 69.37 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-1273H-5P | 99.77 | 66.32 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-498-5P | 99.76 | 69.64 | 1807 |
| HSA-MIR-10393-3P | 99.72 | 66.56 | 961 |
| HSA-MIR-6801-5P | 99.72 | 66.50 | 981 |
| HSA-MIR-3659 | 99.70 | 67.97 | 694 |
| HSA-MIR-6892-3P | 99.68 | 66.40 | 1178 |
| HSA-MIR-6512-3P | 99.65 | 66.07 | 1468 |
| HSA-MIR-6720-5P | 99.65 | 66.22 | 1459 |
| HSA-MIR-7156-5P | 99.64 | 68.81 | 1369 |
| HSA-MIR-6757-3P | 99.63 | 66.88 | 1089 |
| HSA-MIR-4499 | 99.62 | 67.29 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-4516 | 99.61 | 67.78 | 3390 |
| HSA-MIR-105-5P | 99.54 | 69.24 | 2060 |
| HSA-MIR-7853-5P | 99.54 | 69.30 | 2055 |
| HSA-MIR-888-3P | 99.53 | 69.77 | 1057 |
| HSA-MIR-154-3P | 99.50 | 70.05 | 831 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 24)
- To determine transcriptional regulation of the human complement component C7, a 1 kb promoter fragment was cloned and the transcription start site was determined. C7 is expressed by the hepatoma-derived cell line Hep-3B, but not by Hep-G2. (PMID:12595902)
- A model is suggested for an irreversible membrane attack complex assembly in which the complement 7 factor I modules, but not those in complement 6, are bound to the C345C (netrin receptor) domain of complement 5 within the fully assembled complex. (PMID:15383587)
- The interaction between the factor I domain of C7 and the C345C domain at the C terminus of the C5 alpha-chain plays an essential role in complement membrane attack complex formation and complement lytic activity. (PMID:15879120)
- recurrence of fulminant meningococcal disease in a complement component C7-deficient patient (PMID:15889368)
- Cell cycle induction by C5b-9 in aortic endothelial cells is RGC-32 dependent and this is in part through regulation of Akt and growth factor release. (PMID:19162005)
- membrane associated C7 acts as a trap for the late complement components to control excessive inflammation induced by SC5b-9 (PMID:19179470)
- C7 is associated with multiple sclerosis pathogenesis. (PMID:19221116)
- Data show that the two C7-FIMs pack closely together with an approximate 2-fold rotational symmetry that is rarely seen in module pairs and has not been observed in FD-containing proteins. (PMID:19419965)
- Complement C5b-9 induce a JNK/Bid-dependent and JNK-independent necrotic cell death. (PMID:19864026)
- C7 isoelectric focusing variants can determine meningococcal killing in the early stage of infection when antibody-independent killing prevails. (PMID:19931914)
- These overall results suggest a lack of strong association with the C2 and C7 gene polymorphisms to the susceptibility of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Malaysian population. (PMID:21881993)
- Studies indicate that the deletion defect may be a more commonly distributed cause of C7 deficiency in Ireland. (PMID:22206826)
- Borrelial CspA binds the human terminal complement components C7 and C9 and blocks assembly and membrane insertion of the terminal complement complex (TCC). (PMID:23943762)
- Complement C5b-9 complex sensitizes 661W photoreceptor cells to both apoptosis and necroptosis. (PMID:25735751)
- Complement proteins C7 and CFH control the stemness of liver cancer cells via LSF-1 pathway. (PMID:26723877)
- The complement C7 rs6876739 CC genotypes and mannan-binding lectin (MBL2) gene polymorphisms of liver donors were significantly associated with bacterial infection in recipients. (PMID:27063552)
- Two case reports of C7 deficiency leading to recurrent meningitis and other bacterial infections are described. (PMID:28078901)
- this study shows that GG genotype of C7 provides protection against fibrosis severity while showing a higher risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C (PMID:29966690)
- The complement C7 variant rs3792646 is associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a Han Chinese population. (PMID:33303220)
- Evaluation of Serum and Gene Expression of Galectin-4, Interleukin-27, and Complement-7 in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Egyptian Patients. (PMID:33381596)
- Recipient C7 rs9292795 genotype and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation in a Han Chinese population. (PMID:33964921)
- Similarities and differences in the structures and proteoform profiles of the complement proteins C6 and C7. (PMID:34241972)
- Complement component 7 is associated with total- and cardiac death in chest-pain patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. (PMID:34649504)
- Functional genetic variants in complement component 7 confer susceptibility to gastric cancer. (PMID:35111412)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | c7a | ENSDARG00000042172 |
| danio_rerio | c7b | ENSDARG00000057121 |
| mus_musculus | C7 | ENSMUSG00000079105 |
| rattus_norvegicus | C7 | ENSRNOG00000061379 |
Paralogs (39): CFH (ENSG00000000971), SELE (ENSG00000007908), C8B (ENSG00000021852), C6 (ENSG00000039537), SEZ6 (ENSG00000063015), CFHR2 (ENSG00000080910), APOH (ENSG00000091583), SEZ6L (ENSG00000100095), SUSD6 (ENSG00000100647), SRPX (ENSG00000101955), SRPX2 (ENSG00000102359), C9 (ENSG00000113600), PAPPA2 (ENSG00000116183), CFHR3 (ENSG00000116785), CR2 (ENSG00000117322), CD46 (ENSG00000117335), CSMD2 (ENSG00000121904), C4BPA (ENSG00000123838), C4BPB (ENSG00000123843), CFHR4 (ENSG00000134365), CFHR5 (ENSG00000134389), F13B (ENSG00000143278), SUSD4 (ENSG00000143502), C8A (ENSG00000157131), SUSD3 (ENSG00000157303), CSMD3 (ENSG00000164796), SVEP1 (ENSG00000165124), C2 (ENSG00000166278), SELP (ENSG00000174175), SEZ6L2 (ENSG00000174938), PRF1 (ENSG00000180644), PAPPA (ENSG00000182752), CSMD1 (ENSG00000183117), SELL (ENSG00000188404), CD55 (ENSG00000196352), CR1L (ENSG00000197721), CR1 (ENSG00000203710), CFB (ENSG00000243649), CFHR1 (ENSG00000244414)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Complement component C7 — P10643 (reviewed: P10643)
All UniProt accessions (3): A0A8Q3SIM0, A0A8Q3WL76, P10643
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the membrane attack complex (MAC), a multiprotein complex activated by the complement cascade, which inserts into a target cell membrane and forms a pore, leading to target cell membrane rupture and cell lysis. The MAC is initiated by proteolytic cleavage of C5 into complement C5b in response to the classical, alternative, lectin and GZMK complement pathways. The complement pathways consist in a cascade of proteins that leads to phagocytosis and breakdown of pathogens and signaling that strengthens the adaptive immune system. C7 serves as a membrane anchor. During MAC assembly, associates with C5b and C6 to form the C5b-7 complex, a key lipophilic precursor of the MAC complex, which associates with the outer leaflet and reduces the energy for membrane bending.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer or dimer; as a C5b-7 complex it can also form multimeric rosettes. Component of the membrane attack complex (MAC), composed of complement C5b, C6, C7, C8A, C8B, C8G and multiple copies of the pore-forming subunit C9.
Subcellular location. Secreted. Target cell membrane.
Post-translational modifications. C-, N- and O-glycosylated. O-glycosylated with core 1 or possibly core 8 glycans.
Disease relevance. Complement component 7 deficiency (C7D) [MIM:610102] A rare defect of the complement classical pathway associated with susceptibility to severe recurrent infections, predominantly by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Neisseria meningitidis. Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. Membrane attack complex (MAC) assembly is inhibited by CD59, thereby protecting self-cells from damage during complement activation. MAC assembly is also inhibited by clusterin (CLU) chaperones that inhibit polymerization of C9.
Similarity. Belongs to the complement C6/C7/C8/C9 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_000578* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000436 | Sushi_SCR_CCP_dom | Domain |
| IPR000884 | TSP1_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR001862 | MAC_perforin | Family |
| IPR002172 | LDrepeatLR_classA_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR003884 | FacI_MAC | Domain |
| IPR020863 | MACPF_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR020864 | MACPF | Domain |
| IPR023415 | LDLR_class-A_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR035976 | Sushi/SCR/CCP_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036055 | LDL_receptor-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036383 | TSP1_rpt_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR040729 | Kazal_3 | Domain |
| IPR048825 | C7_KAZAL | Domain |
| IPR048827 | C7_FIM2_N | Domain |
Pfam: PF00057, PF00084, PF00090, PF01823, PF18434, PF21284, PF21330
UniProt features (135 total): strand 44, disulfide bond 28, helix 14, sequence variant 10, turn 8, region of interest 7, glycosylation site 7, domain 7, sequence conflict 5, compositionally biased region 3, signal peptide 1, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
8 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8B0F | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 7NYD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.27 |
| 8B0G | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 8B0H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 7NYC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.54 |
| 6H03 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.6 |
| 6H04 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.6 |
| 2WCY | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P10643-F1 | 80.11 | 0.26 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Disulfide bonds (28): 28–63, 39–73, 42–79, 85–96, 91–109, 103–119, 128–165, 337–353, 433–560, 455–505, 457–473, 460–475, 477–486, 512–545, 523–535, 571–613, 599–626, 631–673, 659–688, 702–713 …
Glycosylation sites (7): 36, 202, 503, 506, 509, 696, 754
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-166665 | Terminal pathway of complement |
| R-HSA-977606 | Regulation of Complement cascade |
MSigDB gene sets: 186 (showing top):
REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, TOMLINS_PROSTATE_CANCER_DN, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GOBP_LEUKOCYTE_MEDIATED_IMMUNITY, MOLENAAR_TARGETS_OF_CCND1_AND_CDK4_UP, TANG_SENESCENCE_TP53_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_B_CELL_MEDIATED_IMMUNITY, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_CLASSES_DN, PICCALUGA_ANGIOIMMUNOBLASTIC_LYMPHOMA_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, MODULE_75, GOBP_COMPLEMENT_ACTIVATION, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, GOBP_LYMPHOCYTE_MEDIATED_IMMUNITY
GO Biological Process (10): complement activation (GO:0006956), complement activation, alternative pathway (GO:0006957), complement activation, classical pathway (GO:0006958), killing of cells of another organism (GO:0031640), positive regulation of immune response (GO:0050778), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), complement activation, GZMK pathway (GO:0160257), immune system process (GO:0002376), immune response (GO:0006955), innate immune response (GO:0045087)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): extracellular region (GO:0005576), membrane attack complex (GO:0005579), obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), other organism cell membrane (GO:0044218), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), membrane (GO:0016020), transmembrane transporter complex (GO:1902495)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Complement cascade | 2 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| complement activation | 3 |
| innate immune response | 2 |
| immune response | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| immune effector process | 1 |
| activation of immune response | 1 |
| humoral immune response | 1 |
| protein activation cascade | 1 |
| humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin | 1 |
| cell killing | 1 |
| disruption of cell in another organism | 1 |
| positive regulation of immune system process | 1 |
| positive regulation of response to stimulus | 1 |
| regulation of immune response | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| immune system process | 1 |
| response to stimulus | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| pore complex | 1 |
| plasma membrane protein complex | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| other organism part | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| membrane protein complex | 1 |
| transporter complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
742 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| C7 | C5 | P01031 | 687 |
| C7 | C4A | P01028 | 603 |
| C7 | C3 | P01024 | 599 |
| C7 | CLU | P10909 | 553 |
| C7 | HP | P00737 | 541 |
| C7 | APCS | P02743 | 535 |
| C7 | A2M | P01023 | 513 |
| C7 | CFI | P05156 | 491 |
| C7 | CD5L | O43866 | 485 |
| C7 | C2 | P06681 | 477 |
| C7 | CFH | P08603 | 471 |
| C7 | PLG | P00747 | 470 |
| C7 | C6 | P13671 | 465 |
| C7 | LUM | P51884 | 464 |
| C7 | CFHR1 | Q03591 | 461 |
IntAct
12 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| C5 | C9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| TRPS1 | MTA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| C7 | FABP6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ZYG11B | C7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| C7 | PA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CFTR | C7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| C7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| CCDC141 | C7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| C5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.320 | |
| C7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (9): C7 (Affinity Capture-MS), C7 (Reconstituted Complex), C7 (Reconstituted Complex), C7 (Reconstituted Complex), FABP6 (Affinity Capture-MS), C7 (Affinity Capture-MS), C7 (PCA), C7 (Proximity Label-MS), YBX3 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GTW7, A0A1D5NSK0, A0A1L8HYT7, A0A286YEC0, A0M8R7, A0M8S8, A1X150, E2RK30, O60486, O62446, P08581, P08F94, P10643, P16056, P97523, Q00PJ8, Q07DV8, Q07DY1, Q07DZ1, Q07E01, Q07E24, Q07E37, Q07E48, Q09YH7, Q09YI9, Q09YK0, Q09YL1, Q09YN5, Q108U6, Q2IBA6, Q2IBC0, Q2IBD8, Q2IBF2, Q2IBG7, Q2QL89, Q2QLA9, Q2QLC0, Q2QLE0, Q2QLF1, Q2QLG5
Diamond homologs: A0A1D5NSM8, A0JNA2, A2AVA0, A2AX52, D3YXF5, O02839, O19063, O35764, O43405, O70340, O76536, O89029, O95502, O96530, P02741, P02743, P06205, P06206, P06207, P06681, P07202, P07629, P08607, P09871, P0C6B8, P10643, P12246, P13944, P14151, P14847, P15697, P18337, P23680, P32018, P47970, P47971, P47972, P48199, P49254, P49262
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| C7 | “form complex” | “Membrane attack complex” | binding |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
698 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 41 |
| Likely pathogenic | 20 |
| Uncertain significance | 303 |
| Likely benign | 260 |
| Benign | 25 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 12103 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.2184T>A (p.Cys728Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 12104 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.2140_2141del (p.Val714fs) | Pathogenic |
| 12106 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.63-1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 12107 | C7, EX7-8DEL | Pathogenic |
| 12109 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.1314del (p.Lys438fs) | Pathogenic |
| 12111 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.1458T>A (p.Cys486Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 12112 | C7, 11-BP DEL, NT631 | Pathogenic |
| 1399210 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.1063G>T (p.Glu355Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1430910 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.1518G>A (p.Trp506Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1437215 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.2166-1_2166insGCTGGGCGCGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGGGAGGCCGAGGTGGGCGGATCACGAGGTCAGGAGATCGAGACCATACTGNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATTCTTTTCAG | Pathogenic |
| 1452580 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.2202del (p.Ser734fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1453343 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.93del (p.Phe32fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1455140 | NC_000005.9:g.(?40947684)(40950136_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1460411 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.468del (p.Asn157fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1901592 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.2188C>T (p.Gln730Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1953572 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.877C>T (p.Arg293Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2050643 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.811C>T (p.Gln271Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2053213 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.781C>T (p.Gln261Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2123406 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.721G>T (p.Glu241Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2188741 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.952del (p.Tyr318fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2717734 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.38dup (p.Gly14fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2770748 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.881_882del (p.Arg294fs) | Pathogenic |
| 280140 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.1924_1925del (p.His643fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2801945 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.2092_2095del (p.Ala698fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2990929 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.448C>T (p.Gln150Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3001628 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.936del (p.Glu312fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3246448 | NC_000005.9:g.(?40958115)(40959742_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3619308 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.1088del (p.Ala363fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3646284 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.856_857del (p.Leu286fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3656263 | NM_000587.4(C7):c.398del (p.Pro133fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
0 predictions. Top by Δscore:
AlphaMissense
5513 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 5:40955511:G:C | W406C | 0.998 |
| 5:40955511:G:T | W406C | 0.998 |
| 5:40955509:T:A | W406R | 0.996 |
| 5:40955509:T:C | W406R | 0.996 |
| 5:40972557:G:C | W679C | 0.993 |
| 5:40972557:G:T | W679C | 0.993 |
| 5:40958228:T:A | C486S | 0.991 |
| 5:40958229:G:C | C486S | 0.991 |
| 5:40936343:T:A | C96S | 0.990 |
| 5:40936344:G:C | C96S | 0.990 |
| 5:40972555:T:A | W679R | 0.990 |
| 5:40972555:T:C | W679R | 0.990 |
| 5:40931091:G:C | W30C | 0.989 |
| 5:40931091:G:T | W30C | 0.989 |
| 5:40934457:T:A | C91S | 0.989 |
| 5:40934458:G:C | C91S | 0.989 |
| 5:40936382:T:A | C109S | 0.989 |
| 5:40936383:G:C | C109S | 0.989 |
| 5:40937616:T:A | C165S | 0.989 |
| 5:40937617:G:C | C165S | 0.989 |
| 5:40947641:G:C | A260P | 0.989 |
| 5:40959468:G:C | W503C | 0.989 |
| 5:40959468:G:T | W503C | 0.989 |
| 5:40959477:G:C | W506C | 0.989 |
| 5:40959477:G:T | W506C | 0.989 |
| 5:40937657:G:C | R178S | 0.988 |
| 5:40937657:G:T | R178S | 0.988 |
| 5:40958094:T:C | L441P | 0.988 |
| 5:40958229:G:A | C486Y | 0.988 |
| 5:40945245:G:C | W205C | 0.987 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000050643 (5:40967126 C>T), RS1000070754 (5:40977030 A>G), RS1000080252 (5:40914203 C>T), RS1000082606 (5:40932508 C>T), RS1000122211 (5:40953099 T>C), RS1000166765 (5:40923406 A>C), RS1000175937 (5:40910227 G>A,T), RS1000192666 (5:40947817 T>A,C,G), RS1000234410 (5:40916403 T>C), RS1000248954 (5:40969636 C>T), RS1000280114 (5:40982295 C>T), RS1000285419 (5:40956144 A>T), RS1000327834 (5:40925591 A>G), RS1000356052 (5:40944332 G>A), RS1000356297 (5:40944618 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:217070 | disease phenotypes: MIM:610102
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| complement component 7 deficiency | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (1): complement component 7 deficiency (MONDO:0012412)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C566443 | Complement Component 7 Deficiency (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation, affects methylation | 2 |
| Nickel | affects binding, decreases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| alpha-cobratoxin | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| tris(chloroethyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tri-(2-chloroisopropyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| corosolic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | increases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cacodylic Acid | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Folic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Mecamylamine | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Nicotine | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tubocurarine | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| Zinc | decreases expression | 1 |
| Asbestos, Crocidolite | increases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: complement component 7 deficiency
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): complement component 7 deficiency