CABIN1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA0330PPP3IN
Summary
CABIN1 (calcineurin binding protein 1, HGNC:24187) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 22q11.23, encoding Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 (Q9Y6J0). May be required for replication-independent chromatin assembly.
Calcineurin plays an important role in the T-cell receptor-mediated signal transduction pathway. The protein encoded by this gene binds specifically to the activated form of calcineurin and inhibits calcineurin-mediated signal transduction. The encoded protein is found in the nucleus and contains a leucine zipper domain as well as several PEST motifs, sequences which confer targeted degradation to those proteins which contain them. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms.
Source: NCBI Gene 23523 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): neurofibromatosis (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 448 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_012295
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24187 |
| Approved symbol | CABIN1 |
| Name | calcineurin binding protein 1 |
| Location | 22q11.23 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0330, PPP3IN |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000099991 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 604251 |
| Entrez | 23523 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 12 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000263119, ENST00000337989, ENST00000398319, ENST00000405822, ENST00000445422, ENST00000454754, ENST00000459824, ENST00000467937, ENST00000474981, ENST00000484593, ENST00000485008, ENST00000495121, ENST00000496016, ENST00000617531, ENST00000883785, ENST00000883786, ENST00000883787, ENST00000883788, ENST00000940067
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_012295
NM_001199281, NM_001201429, NM_012295
CCDS: CCDS13823, CCDS74830
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000263119 — 37 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000651602 | 24038348 | 24038461 |
| ENSE00000651603 | 24041139 | 24041273 |
| ENSE00000651604 | 24042904 | 24043084 |
| ENSE00000651605 | 24049091 | 24049220 |
| ENSE00000651606 | 24050825 | 24050974 |
| ENSE00000651607 | 24054873 | 24055159 |
| ENSE00000651608 | 24056192 | 24056360 |
| ENSE00000651609 | 24059227 | 24059363 |
| ENSE00000651610 | 24059924 | 24060141 |
| ENSE00000651611 | 24061947 | 24062025 |
| ENSE00000651612 | 24062959 | 24063146 |
| ENSE00000651613 | 24064035 | 24064187 |
| ENSE00000651615 | 24070800 | 24071042 |
| ENSE00000651616 | 24072354 | 24072510 |
| ENSE00000651617 | 24076169 | 24076284 |
| ENSE00000651618 | 24083228 | 24083389 |
| ENSE00000651619 | 24084579 | 24084785 |
| ENSE00000651620 | 24085006 | 24085151 |
| ENSE00000651622 | 24087452 | 24087713 |
| ENSE00000651625 | 24091583 | 24091843 |
| ENSE00000651626 | 24095931 | 24096082 |
| ENSE00000651628 | 24098014 | 24098192 |
| ENSE00000651631 | 24119367 | 24119698 |
| ENSE00000651632 | 24134302 | 24134415 |
| ENSE00000651635 | 24164400 | 24164563 |
| ENSE00000651649 | 24176111 | 24176275 |
| ENSE00000879517 | 24165530 | 24165626 |
| ENSE00000879518 | 24166639 | 24167313 |
| ENSE00001256688 | 24066987 | 24067181 |
| ENSE00001256752 | 24177504 | 24177817 |
| ENSE00001257233 | 24036089 | 24036181 |
| ENSE00001257253 | 24178053 | 24178628 |
| ENSE00001361081 | 24035444 | 24035520 |
| ENSE00003521419 | 24168447 | 24168521 |
| ENSE00003539870 | 24113566 | 24113748 |
| ENSE00003567260 | 24171713 | 24171995 |
| ENSE00003845647 | 24011304 | 24011367 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 294 present calls, max score 97.95.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 23.9649 / max 205.0809, expressed in 1808 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 191354 | 7.5016 | 1725 |
| 191353 | 6.0658 | 1668 |
| 191352 | 4.3928 | 1509 |
| 191359 | 2.3776 | 601 |
| 191361 | 2.1064 | 859 |
| 191364 | 0.6201 | 260 |
| 191360 | 0.4492 | 247 |
| 191363 | 0.2731 | 131 |
| 191362 | 0.1784 | 70 |
Top tissues by expression
300 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 97.95 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.81 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 96.52 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 96.51 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.46 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 96.22 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 96.14 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 96.12 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 96.11 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 95.83 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.56 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 95.42 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 95.03 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 94.97 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 94.85 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 94.80 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 94.70 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 94.55 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.52 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 94.49 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 94.23 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 94.02 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.29 |
| E-MTAB-6386 | no | 560.71 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, JUN, MEF2A, NR3C2, NR4A1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
13 targeting CABIN1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-376A-3P | 99.06 | 69.17 | 1128 |
| HSA-MIR-376B-3P | 99.06 | 69.17 | 1128 |
| HSA-MIR-4717-3P | 99.06 | 66.34 | 1072 |
| HSA-MIR-10524-5P | 99.05 | 66.08 | 963 |
| HSA-MIR-6846-5P | 98.81 | 65.86 | 1121 |
| HSA-MIR-6742-3P | 97.95 | 64.50 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-5194 | 96.77 | 63.91 | 1021 |
| HSA-MIR-4296 | 96.35 | 63.55 | 1233 |
| HSA-MIR-6738-5P | 96.33 | 63.61 | 815 |
| HSA-MIR-4265 | 96.18 | 64.68 | 557 |
| HSA-MIR-4322 | 96.18 | 64.85 | 539 |
| HSA-MIR-1914-3P | 95.07 | 63.37 | 762 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)
- Crystal structure of the MADS-box/MEF2S domain of human MEF2B bound to a motif of the transcriptional co-repressor Cabin1 and DNA at 2.2 A resolution (PMID:12700764)
- there is a 13-amino acid region within CN that is essential for the interaction with NFAT and with two other CN-binding proteins, AKAP79 and Cabin-1 (PMID:15671033)
- Here, we report that Cabin1 has additional CN binding domain in its 701-900 amino acid residues. (PMID:17531200)
- Cabin1 inhibits p53 function on chromatin in the quiescent state; the presence of inactive p53 on some promoters might allow a prompt response upon DNA damage. (PMID:19668210)
- the association of CAIN with intracellular domains involved in mGluR/G protein coupling provides a mechanism by which Group I mGluR endocytosis and signaling are regulated (PMID:19717561)
- CABIN1 may not confer increased susceptibility for schizophrenia in the Japanese population. (PMID:20075944)
- Data show that, like HIRA, UBN1, and ASF1a, CABIN1 is involved in heterochromatinization of the genome of senescent human cells. (PMID:21807893)
- Our findings demonstrate that hCABIN-1 plays a critical role in promoting apoptosis of fibroblast-like synoviocytes and in attenuating inflammation and cartilage and bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. (PMID:22275266)
- NHRD domain of UBN1 as being an essential region for HIRA interaction and chromatin organization by the HUCA complex (PMID:22401310)
- Two new susceptibility loci for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Han Chinese population in chromosome 1, CAMK1G and chromosome 22, SUSD2 and CABIN1. (PMID:23624525)
- Results indicate an important role for LMP1 and Cabin1 in regulating apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in response to genotoxic stress. (PMID:23939952)
- analysis of the trimeric HIRA, UBN1 and CABIN1 H3.3 histone chaperone complex (PMID:30082790)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | cabin1 | ENSDARG00000079326 |
| danio_rerio | si:ch73-313l22.2 | ENSDARG00000094868 |
| mus_musculus | Cabin1 | ENSMUSG00000020196 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Cabin1 | ENSRNOG00000001237 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Calcineurin-binding protein cabin-1 — Q9Y6J0 (reviewed: Q9Y6J0)
Alternative names: Calcineurin inhibitor
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9Y6J0, A0A087WWW8, B5MEB3, C9J068, C9JT60
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be required for replication-independent chromatin assembly. May serve as a negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling via inhibition of calcineurin. Inhibition of activated calcineurin is dependent on both PKC and calcium signals. Acts as a negative regulator of p53/TP53 by keeping p53 in an inactive state on chromatin at promoters of a subset of its target genes.
Subunit / interactions. Component of a complex that includes at least ASF1A, CABIN1, HIRA, histone H3.3 and UBN1. Interacts with calcineurin. Interacts with MEF2B.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed in different tissues.
Post-translational modifications. Activated through PKC-mediated hyperphosphorylation. Phosphorylation by the DNA damage kinases ATM and CHK2 enhances ubiquitination. Upon genotoxic stress, ubiquitination by the DCX(DDB2) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex targets CABIN1 for proteasomal degradation, leading to the release of p53/TP53.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9Y6J0-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9Y6J0-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001186210, NP_001188358, NP_036427* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR011990 | TPR-like_helical_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR015134 | MEF2-bd | Domain |
| IPR019734 | TPR_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR033053 | Hir3/CABIN1 | Family |
Pfam: PF09047
UniProt features (50 total): compositionally biased region 14, modified residue 13, repeat 6, region of interest 6, sequence variant 6, splice variant 2, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, helix 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1N6J | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y6J0-F1 | 65.03 | 0.25 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (13): 10, 11, 12, 20, 66, 433, 450, 673, 1439, 1924, 2094, 2151, 2154
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 2172 | abrogates binding to mef2b. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-2559584 | Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence |
| R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence |
| R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli |
MSigDB gene sets: 128 (showing top):
PID_NFAT_3PATHWAY, AMIT_EGF_RESPONSE_480_MCF10A, FONTAINE_PAPILLARY_THYROID_CARCINOMA_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CHROMATIN_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_PROTEIN_DNA_COMPLEX_ORGANIZATION, BIOCARTA_HDAC_PATHWAY, MODULE_397, GOBP_CHROMATIN_REMODELING, SCHLOSSER_SERUM_RESPONSE_AUGMENTED_BY_MYC, PARENT_MTOR_SIGNALING_UP, GOMF_CHROMATIN_BINDING, GOMF_PHOSPHATASE_INHIBITOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_NUCLEOSOME_BINDING, GOMF_ENZYME_INHIBITOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_ENZYME_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (3): nucleosome assembly (GO:0006334), cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166), chromatin organization (GO:0006325)
GO Molecular Function (3): protein phosphatase inhibitor activity (GO:0004864), protein binding (GO:0005515), nucleosome binding (GO:0031491)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), aggresome (GO:0016235)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stimuli | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 1 |
| Cellular Senescence | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| chromatin organization | 1 |
| nucleosome organization | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex assembly | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| phosphoprotein phosphatase activity | 1 |
| phosphatase inhibitor activity | 1 |
| protein phosphatase regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| chromatin binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| inclusion body | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1410 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CABIN1 | UBN1 | Q9NPG3 | 997 |
| CABIN1 | HIRA | P54198 | 993 |
| CABIN1 | ASF1A | Q9Y294 | 973 |
| CABIN1 | MEF2B | Q02080 | 875 |
| CABIN1 | MEF2D | Q14814 | 846 |
| CABIN1 | UBN2 | Q6ZU65 | 838 |
| CABIN1 | CALM1 | P02593 | 835 |
| CABIN1 | CALML6 | Q8TD86 | 835 |
| CABIN1 | CALML3 | P27482 | 835 |
| CABIN1 | CALML5 | Q9NZT1 | 835 |
| CABIN1 | CALML4 | Q96GE6 | 835 |
| CABIN1 | HDAC9 | Q9UKV0 | 796 |
| CABIN1 | MEF2A | Q02078 | 732 |
| CABIN1 | AKAP5 | P24588 | 710 |
| CABIN1 | NR4A1 | P22736 | 665 |
IntAct
80 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EAF1 | ELL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| MEF2B | CABIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| TFAP4 | ANGPTL7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ASF1A | HAT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ASF1B | HAT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| XAGE1A | THAP12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ASF1A | MCM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RBBP4 | TNRC18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HMGA1 | MACROH2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HIRA | CSPG5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MEF2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 | |
| H3C1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.410 |
| CABIN1 | H1-1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CABIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| ASF1A | CDAN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MEF2A | REV3L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TCF7L2 | LOC401309 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CDX1 | ZNF724 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ASF1B | HAT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TLK2 | RPS27A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (140): CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Proximity Label-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JM23, A0M8T3, A1X154, A6H7D1, A7MBF6, A8Y5U1, B1WC10, E9Q9R9, F1M649, F1MHT9, O00750, O88480, O95876, P0CI65, P50851, Q008S8, Q00PJ3, Q07E17, Q07E30, Q07E43, Q09YN0, Q108U1, Q15052, Q2IBF5, Q2IBG0, Q2QLA4, Q2QLB5, Q32NR4, Q32NR9, Q3UP24, Q3V129, Q4V7F0, Q5XXR3, Q5ZLR6, Q692V3, Q6AZT7, Q6P2S7, Q6P3V7, Q6PIY5, Q6ZS30
Diamond homologs: F4JV59, O88480, Q9Y6J0
SIGNOR signaling
5 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CABIN1 | down-regulates | MEF2A | |
| CABIN1 | down-regulates | MEF2C | |
| CABIN1 | down-regulates | MEF2D | |
| CABIN1 | “form complex” | “HIRA complex 1” | binding |
| CABIN1 | “form complex” | “HIRA complex 2” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 94 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 5 | 13.7× | 4e-03 |
| mRNA Polyadenylation | 7 | 9.6× | 2e-03 |
| Dengue Virus-Host Interactions | 10 | 7.1× | 7e-04 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 8 | 6.8× | 3e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| nucleosome assembly | 10 | 16.7× | 2e-07 |
| chromatin remodeling | 8 | 7.0× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
448 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 297 |
| Likely benign | 48 |
| Benign | 49 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
7745 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 22:24038343:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038344:GCAG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038346:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038346:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038346:AGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038347:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038347:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038347:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038347:GGAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038459:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24038459:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24041138:GGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24041258:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24043085:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049089:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049090:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049090:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049090:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049090:GCAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049216:AAATG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049217:AATG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049217:AATGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049218:ATG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049218:ATGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049219:TG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049219:TGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049220:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049220:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049221:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 22:24049221:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
14485 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 22:24038369:T:G | Y40D | 1.000 |
| 22:24038436:T:C | L62P | 1.000 |
| 22:24041191:T:C | L88P | 1.000 |
| 22:24043006:G:T | G150W | 1.000 |
| 22:24056282:C:A | A395D | 1.000 |
| 22:24056284:C:A | R396S | 1.000 |
| 22:24056284:C:G | R396G | 1.000 |
| 22:24056284:C:T | R396C | 1.000 |
| 22:24072420:T:A | W848R | 1.000 |
| 22:24072420:T:C | W848R | 1.000 |
| 22:24083324:T:C | C949R | 1.000 |
| 22:24083348:A:G | K957E | 1.000 |
| 22:24084645:T:C | F993L | 1.000 |
| 22:24084647:T:A | F993L | 1.000 |
| 22:24084647:T:G | F993L | 1.000 |
| 22:24084663:A:C | S999R | 1.000 |
| 22:24084665:C:A | S999R | 1.000 |
| 22:24084665:C:G | S999R | 1.000 |
| 22:24085067:T:C | L1060P | 1.000 |
| 22:24085073:C:A | A1062D | 1.000 |
| 22:24085075:G:C | D1063H | 1.000 |
| 22:24085076:A:T | D1063V | 1.000 |
| 22:24085084:T:C | F1066L | 1.000 |
| 22:24085085:T:C | F1066S | 1.000 |
| 22:24085086:C:A | F1066L | 1.000 |
| 22:24085086:C:G | F1066L | 1.000 |
| 22:24085087:A:G | K1067E | 1.000 |
| 22:24085088:A:T | K1067I | 1.000 |
| 22:24085089:A:C | K1067N | 1.000 |
| 22:24085089:A:T | K1067N | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002803 (22:24108289 C>A,T), RS1000024299 (22:24176818 T>C), RS1000024875 (22:24168949 C>T), RS1000048059 (22:24105611 G>C), RS1000060776 (22:24084751 A>G,T), RS1000069427 (22:24062550 G>A,T), RS1000078440 (22:24083670 G>A), RS1000090765 (22:24147570 TC>T), RS1000094878 (22:24174548 G>A), RS1000098499 (22:24105211 A>G), RS1000106939 (22:24041858 C>T), RS1000124029 (22:24020735 G>A,C), RS1000141757 (22:24041574 A>C,T), RS1000159143 (22:24093221 C>G), RS1000168548 (22:24174359 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:604251 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| neurofibromatosis | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (2): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), neurofibromatosis (MONDO:0021061)
Orphanet (1): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001981_2 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST002481_6 | Acne (severe) | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST003483_1 | S-phenylmercapturic acid levels in smokers | 3.000000e-134 |
| GCST005196_252 | Coronary artery disease | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST009733_11 | Urinary metabolite levels in chronic kidney disease | 3.000000e-37 |
| GCST012490_445 | Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002393_586 | Monocyte count | 6.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007651 | urinary S-phenylmercapturic acid measurement |
| EFO:0005116 | urinary metabolite measurement |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D017253 | Neurofibromatoses | C04.557.580.600.580.590; C04.700.631; C10.562.600; C10.574.500.549; C16.320.400.560; C16.320.700.633 |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Irinotecan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cannabidiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | increases methylation | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Selenium | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Mifepristone | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Volatile Organic Compounds | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SG43 | HAP1 CABIN1 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XM40 | HAP1 CABIN1 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XM41 | HAP1 CABIN1 (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
323 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: neurofibromatosis type 1
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): neurofibromatosis