CALR3

gene
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Also known as CRT2FLJ25355MGC26577CT93

Summary

CALR3 (calreticulin 3, HGNC:20407) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.11, encoding Calreticulin-3 (Q96L12). During spermatogenesis, may act as a lectin-independent chaperone for specific client proteins such as ADAM3.

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the calreticulin family, members of which are calcium-binding chaperones localized mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum. This protein is also localized to the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, however, its capacity for calcium-binding may be absent or much lower than other family members. This gene is specifically expressed in the testis, and may be required for sperm fertility. Mutation in this gene has been associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Source: NCBI Gene 125972 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Disputed, ClinGen)
  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 397 total
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 2
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_145046

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:20407
Approved symbolCALR3
Namecalreticulin 3
Location19p13.11
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesCRT2, FLJ25355, MGC26577, CT93
Ensembl geneENSG00000269058
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611414
Entrez125972

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 3 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000269881, ENST00000600762, ENST00000602234, ENST00000932464

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_145046 NM_145046

CCDS: CCDS12344

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000269881 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000009516111649036716490570
ENSE000009516121648516316485257
ENSE000009516131648393016484115
ENSE000010498261647906116479274
ENSE000010498271649603916496167
ENSE000034670061649575116495852
ENSE000034969031648267816482785
ENSE000035395601648061416480706
ENSE000036371611648245016482581

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth broad, 57 present calls, max score 94.47.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.5280 / max 89.3148, expressed in 249 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1798060.3199171
1798070.137330
1798080.070911

Top tissues by expression

97 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right testisUBERON:000453494.47gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453394.31gold quality
testisUBERON:000047393.98gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047388.25gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538647.67gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000644.92gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425241.98gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162540.11silver quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830339.62gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126438.97gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009438.56gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130238.43silver quality
liverUBERON:000210737.96silver quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039737.20gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053336.74silver quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582736.73silver quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305336.48gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534336.47gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209236.16gold quality
fallopian tubeUBERON:000388935.82gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499135.63gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402335.49gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113435.09gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216734.05gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224933.85silver quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123333.65silver quality
muscle tissueUBERON:000238533.51gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211333.47gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138333.43gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008233.30gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no1.80

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)

  • CRT2 is a novel cancer-testis antigen frequently expressed in various cancers (PMID:17975137)
  • Calreticulin-2 is localized in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum but is not a Ca2+ -binding protein. (PMID:21590275)
  • ADAM2, CALR3 and SAGE1 cancer/testis antigens are not promising targets for immunotherapy of breast and lung cancer. (PMID:26252478)
  • CALR3 variant is not associated with cardiomyopathy in Dutch cohort. In three families, CALR3 mutation did not segregate with cardiomyopathy. (PMID:29988065)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusCalr3ENSMUSG00000019732
rattus_norvegicusCalr3ENSRNOG00000013260
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000802

Paralogs (3): CANX (ENSG00000127022), CLGN (ENSG00000153132), CALR (ENSG00000179218)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Calreticulin-3Q96L12 (reviewed: Q96L12)

Alternative names: Calreticulin-2, Calsperin

All UniProt accessions (3): Q96L12, A0A140VJF7, M0R0Y8

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. During spermatogenesis, may act as a lectin-independent chaperone for specific client proteins such as ADAM3. Required for sperm fertility. CALR3 capacity for calcium-binding may be absent or much lower than that of CALR.

Subunit / interactions. Component of an EIF2 complex at least composed of CELF1/CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5.

Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum lumen.

Tissue specificity. Testis specific.

Domain organisation. Can be divided into a N-terminal globular domain, a proline-rich P-domain forming an elongated arm-like structure and a C-terminal acidic domain. The P-domain binds one molecule of calcium with high affinity, whereas the acidic C-domain binds multiple calcium ions with low affinity. The interaction with glycans occurs through a binding site in the globular lectin domain. The zinc binding sites are localized to the N-domain.

Similarity. Belongs to the calreticulin family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_659483* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001580Calret/calnexFamily
IPR009033Calreticulin/calnexin_P_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR009169CalreticulinFamily
IPR013320ConA-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR018124Calret/calnex_CSConserved_site

Pfam: PF00262

UniProt features (28 total): repeat 7, region of interest 5, binding site 5, sequence variant 5, glycosylation site 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, disulfide bond 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q96L12-F177.430.60

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 109; 111; 128; 135; 303

Disulfide bonds (1): 105–137

Glycosylation sites (2): 42, 201

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 65 (showing top): RRAGTTGT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, AACWWCAANK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_PROTEIN_MATURATION, GOBP_PROTEIN_FOLDING, GOBP_DEVELOPMENTAL_PROCESS_INVOLVED_IN_REPRODUCTION, GOBP_PROTEASOMAL_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ERAD_PATHWAY, GOBP_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, ACTWSNACTNY_UNKNOWN, GOCC_NUCLEAR_ENVELOPE, GOCC_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_LUMEN

GO Biological Process (4): protein folding (GO:0006457), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), ERAD pathway (GO:0036503)

GO Molecular Function (6): carbohydrate binding (GO:0030246), protein folding chaperone (GO:0044183), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), obsolete unfolded protein binding (GO:0051082), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): nuclear envelope (GO:0005635), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding2
endomembrane system2
cellular process1
protein maturation1
developmental process involved in reproduction1
male gamete generation1
cellular developmental process1
proteasomal protein catabolic process1
response to endoplasmic reticulum stress1
response to chemical1
molecular_function1
protein folding1
cation binding1
metal ion binding1
nucleus1
organelle envelope1
endoplasmic reticulum1
intracellular organelle lumen1
organelle membrane1
nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network1
endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1960 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CALR3PDILTQ8N807697
CALR3HSPA5P11021651
CALR3HSP90B1P14625651
CALR3JPH2Q9BR39620
CALR3CASQ2O14958617
CALR3RYR2Q92736617
CALR3MYOZ2Q9NPC6596
CALR3PRSS37A4D1T9595
CALR3ADAM2P78326583
CALR3MYPNQ86TC9577
CALR3MYLK2Q9H1R3561
CALR3TCAPO15273545
CALR3MYL3P08590537
CALR3CSRP3P50461527
CALR3RNASE10Q5GAN6520

IntAct

8 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
FAM217BNCK2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CALR3UBR5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CALR3iglC2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
CALR3CLN5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MAEAMPOpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CALR3BMP4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (200): CALR3 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-MS), FAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), OS9 (Affinity Capture-MS), GPR98 (Affinity Capture-MS), ITGA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), FREM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLN5 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM132A (Affinity Capture-MS), CALR3 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBR5 (Affinity Capture-MS), GPR98 (Affinity Capture-MS), ITGA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), TMEM132A (Affinity Capture-MS), CLN5 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0D1C6P2, A8XA40, D4AVD4, E2RA18, J9VLH0, O04151, O04153, O14967, O60164, O81919, O82709, P08110, P14625, P24643, P27824, P27825, P29402, P29413, P34652, P35016, P35564, P35565, P36581, P41148, P52194, P83003, P93508, Q06814, Q10651, Q12797, Q23858, Q29092, Q2TBR8, Q38798, Q38858, Q39817, Q39994, Q3SYT6, Q40401, Q4R520

Diamond homologs: A0A0D1C6P2, A8XA40, D4AVD4, E2RA18, J9VLH0, O04151, O04153, O14967, O81919, O82709, P11012, P14211, P15253, P18418, P24643, P27797, P27798, P27824, P27825, P28491, P29402, P29413, P34652, P35564, P35565, P36581, P52193, P52194, P83003, P93508, Q06814, Q23858, Q2HWU3, Q2TBR8, Q38798, Q38858, Q39817, Q39994, Q3SYT6, Q40401

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

397 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance220
Likely benign112
Benign48

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1140 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:16479271:GACC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16479272:ACC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16479273:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16479273:CCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16479274:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16479275:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16479275:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16479276:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
19:16479276:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
19:16480609:CATA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:16480610:ATAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:16480611:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
19:16480611:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
19:16480613:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
19:16480707:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
19:16480708:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
19:16482447:GAC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
19:16482448:AC:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:16482449:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
19:16482503:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
19:16482504:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
19:16482577:CCATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16482578:CATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16482578:CATCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16482579:ATCC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
19:16482580:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16482581:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16482581:CCTG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:16482582:C:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
19:16482582:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2575 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:16480675:A:GL317P0.996
19:16484087:A:GL174P0.995
19:16485257:C:TG133E0.995
19:16495835:A:GW37R0.995
19:16495835:A:TW37R0.995
19:16484010:A:GW200R0.993
19:16484010:A:TW200R0.993
19:16490470:T:AK98N0.993
19:16490470:T:GK98N0.993
19:16490367:C:GG133R0.992
19:16490367:C:TG133R0.992
19:16490481:A:CY95D0.992
19:16495833:C:AW37C0.992
19:16495833:C:GW37C0.992
19:16490492:A:GL91P0.991
19:16496049:A:CF27L0.991
19:16496049:A:TF27L0.991
19:16496051:A:GF27L0.991
19:16482466:C:TG301D0.990
19:16490368:A:CF132L0.990
19:16490368:A:TF132L0.990
19:16490370:A:GF132L0.990
19:16495751:C:GG65R0.990
19:16479266:T:AE340D0.989
19:16479266:T:GE340D0.989
19:16484096:A:GL171P0.989
19:16485257:C:AG133V0.989
19:16490450:C:GC105S0.989
19:16490451:A:TC105S0.989
19:16490489:A:TV92D0.989

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000171286 (19:16497315 G>A,C), RS1000192594 (19:16494341 C>T), RS1000344246 (19:16491306 T>C), RS1000798338 (19:16492903 G>A), RS1000812603 (19:16486368 T>A), RS1000988584 (19:16479931 G>A), RS1001179146 (19:16481549 G>A), RS1001240391 (19:16480908 C>A), RS1001326821 (19:16479636 G>A), RS1001342466 (19:16487574 A>G), RS1001446268 (19:16493598 G>A,C), RS1001515587 (19:16480545 C>A,G,T), RS1002140504 (19:16496543 C>G,T), RS1002192561 (19:16492039 G>A), RS1002480998 (19:16478870 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611414 | disease phenotypes: MIM:613875, MIM:192600

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
hypertrophic cardiomyopathyDisputed EvidenceAutosomal dominant

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
hypertrophic cardiomyopathyDisputedAD

Mondo (7): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 19 (MONDO:0013476), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005045), dilated cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005021), familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0024573), cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0004994), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0016587), restrictive cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005201)

Orphanet (7): Rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217569), Dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217604), Rare familial disorder with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:99739), Rare cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:167848), Inherited arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:247), Restrictive cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217632), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Familial isolated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:155)

HPO phenotypes

2 total (2 of 2 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0001639Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
HP:0001644Dilated cardiomyopathy

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001137_3White blood cell count3.000000e-12
GCST90002389_397Lymphocyte percentage of white cells7.000000e-14
GCST90002399_228Neutrophil percentage of white cells5.000000e-10

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004587lymphocyte count
EFO:0007993lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0007990neutrophil percentage of leukocytes

MeSH disease descriptors (6)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D019571Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular DysplasiaC14.240.400.145; C14.280.238.028; C14.280.400.145; C16.131.240.400.145
D009202CardiomyopathiesC14.280.238
D002311Cardiomyopathy, DilatedC14.280.195.160; C14.280.238.070; C16.320.488.750
D002312Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicC14.280.238.100; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160
D024741Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, FamilialC14.280.238.100.500; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160.500; C16.320.160
D002313Cardiomyopathy, RestrictiveC14.280.238.160

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

2 total (human), top 2 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

299 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00879060PHASE4COMPLETEDClinical and Therapeutic Implications of Fibrosis in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT01721967PHASE4COMPLETEDRanolazine for the Treatment of Chest Pain in HCM Patients
NCT02948998PHASE4UNKNOWNEvaluating the Effect of Spironolactone on Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT03249272PHASE4TERMINATEDMicrovascular Dysfunction in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: Insights From CMR Assessment of Coronary Flow Reserve
NCT04133532PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Metoprolol in Post Alcohol Septal Ablation Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT06401343PHASE4RECRUITINGUse of SGLT2i in noHCM With HFpEF
NCT07103655PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGThe Therapeutic Value of Mavacamten in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Mid-to-Apical Left Ventricular Obstruction
NCT07600177PHASE4RECRUITINGMavacamten to Aficamten Transition in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT00374465PHASE4UNKNOWNTherapy With Verapamil or Carvedilol in Chronic Heart Failure
NCT01293903PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Qiliqiangxin Capsule to Treat Dilated Cardiomyopathy
NCT01557140PHASE4COMPLETEDA Randomized Trial of Carvedilol in Chronic Chagas Cardiomyopathy
NCT01917149PHASE4COMPLETEDSupramaximal Titrated Inhibition of RAAS in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
NCT02115581PHASE4COMPLETEDCoenzyme Q10 Supplementation in Children With Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
NCT06236022PHASE4RECRUITINGThe Effects of Sirolimus in Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy Infected With Kaposi Sarcoma-associated Virus
NCT00317967PHASE3COMPLETEDStudy to Determine if Atorvastatin Reduces Size and Stiffness of Muscle in the Left Ventricle of the Heart
NCT00698074PHASE3UNKNOWNDiastolic Ventricular Interaction and the Effects of Biventricular Pacing in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT00821353PHASE3COMPLETEDAntiarrhythmic Therapy Versus Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT02431221PHASE3WITHDRAWNEfficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Perhexiline in Subjects With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure
NCT03470545PHASE3COMPLETEDClinical Study to Evaluate Mavacamten (MYK-461) in Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT05174416PHASE3COMPLETEDA Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mavacamten in Chinese Adults With Symptomatic Obstructive HCM
NCT05182658PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGEmpagliflozin in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT05186818PHASE3COMPLETEDPhase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Placebo in Adults With Symptomatic oHCM
NCT05767346PHASE3COMPLETEDPhase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Metoprolol Succinate in Adults With Symptomatic oHCM
NCT06116968PHASE3COMPLETEDAn Open-Label Study of Aficamten for Chinese Patients With Symptomatic oHCM
NCT06873828PHASE3NOT_YET_RECRUITINGEvaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Wearable ECG (AT-Patch) in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Requiring 48-Hour Holter MonitoringEvaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Wearable ECG (AT-Patch) in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Requiring 48-Hour Holter Monitoring
NCT07021976PHASE3RECRUITINGA Phase III Trial of HRS-1893 in Patients With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT07023341PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGA Study to Learn More About How Well Aficamten Works in Japanese Participants With Symptomatic Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
NCT07202897PHASE3NOT_YET_RECRUITINGLA-HCM Study : Rivaroxaban for Antithrombotic Prevention in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients With Abnormal Left Atrial Strain.
NCT00333827PHASE3COMPLETEDCell Therapy In Dilated Cardiomyopathy
NCT00505154PHASE3COMPLETEDEffect of Rosuvastatin on Left Ventricular Remodeling
NCT01223703PHASE3COMPLETEDPUFAs and Left Ventricular Function in Heart Failure
NCT01583114PHASE3TERMINATEDPREclinical Mutation CARriers From Families With DIlated Cardiomyopathy and ACE Inhibitors
NCT01914081PHASE3UNKNOWNResveratrol: A Potential Anti- Remodeling Agent in Heart Failure, From Bench to Bedside
NCT02989181PHASE3UNKNOWNContinues Positive Airway Pressure Treatment for Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Obstructive Sleep Apnea
NCT03439514PHASE3TERMINATEDA Study of ARRY-371797 (PF-07265803) in Patients With Symptomatic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Due to a Lamin A/C Gene Mutation
NCT05237323PHASE3COMPLETEDMicophenolate Mofetil Versus Azathioprine in Myocarditis
NCT05849766PHASE3COMPLETEDEffect of Dapagliflozin on Cardiac Structure, Function and Secondary Mitral Regurgitation in Patients with Left Ventricle Dysfunction
NCT06250257PHASE3RECRUITINGBromocriptine in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Among Women of Reproductive Age
NCT00001631PHASE2COMPLETEDStudy of Blood Flow in Heart Muscle
NCT00001894PHASE2COMPLETEDA Comparison of Two Treatments: Pacemaker and Percutaneous Transluminal Septal Ablation for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy