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CBARP

gene
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Also known as MGC40084DOSBARP

Summary

CBARP (CACN subunit beta associated regulatory protein, HGNC:28617) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding Voltage-dependent calcium channel beta subunit-associated regulatory protein (Q8N350). Negatively regulates voltage-gated calcium channels by preventing the interaction between their alpha and beta subunits.

Predicted to enable transmembrane transporter binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis and negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity. Predicted to be located in growth cone and secretory granule. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 255057 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 45 total — 1 pathogenic
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 10 tissues, sQTL in 5 (q < 0.05)
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.11 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001393918

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:28617
Approved symbolCBARP
NameCACN subunit beta associated regulatory protein
Location19p13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMGC40084, DOS, BARP
Ensembl geneENSG00000099625
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
Entrez255057

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 30 — 18 nonsense_mediated_decay, 10 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron

MANE Select: ENST00000650044

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 3: 2, TSL 5: 2

ENST00000650044, ENST00000215376, ENST00000382477, ENST00000589260, ENST00000590083, ENST00000591127, ENST00000648750, ENST00000917007, ENST00000942888, ENST00000942889, ENST00000942890, ENST00001036665, ENST00001036666, ENST00001036667, ENST00001036668, ENST00001036669, ENST00001065767, ENST00001065768, ENST00001065769, ENST00001065770, ENST00001065771, ENST00001065772, ENST00001065773, ENST00001065774, ENST00001065775, ENST00001065776, ENST00001065777, ENST00001065778, ENST00001065779, ENST00001143137

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001393918 NM_001393918, NM_152769

CCDS: CCDS12057, CCDS92477

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000650044 — 10 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000065144912341911234331
ENSE0000079512312345711234742
ENSE0000079512412350011235145
ENSE0000079512512357791235918
ENSE0000357504612334261233636
ENSE0000358831512311011231275
ENSE0000371286412355011235565
ENSE0000383260512282871230142
ENSE0000383934312359961236121
ENSE0000393047012377561238005

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 182 present calls, max score 88.04.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.6995 / max 138.6809, expressed in 1439 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): adenohypophysis, nucleus accumbens, pituitary gland, frontal lobe, prefrontal cortex.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

CBARP is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 10 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 5 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

15 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legsqtl4.0e-36+0.7219:1233707:G:C
Esophagus Mucosaeqtl1.2e-27-0.9119:1236397:G:A
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl3.2e-23-0.7219:1236397:G:A
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubiceqtl1.8e-21-0.8219:1236397:G:A
Pituitarysqtl6.1e-12-0.8419:1233707:G:C
Brain Frontal Cortex BA9eqtl9.5e-04+1.2019:1026007:C:A
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubicsqtl2.9e-03+0.3419:1233707:G:C
Brain Nucleus accumbens basal gangliasqtl6.2e-03+0.5719:1233707:G:C
Lungeqtl8.9e-03-0.3019:1531046:G:A
Brain Cortexeqtl9.9e-03+1.1719:378212:A:G
Nerve Tibialsqtl1.0e-02+1.1819:661140:C:A
Thyroideqtl1.5e-02+0.4819:2040461:G:A
Brain Caudate basal gangliaeqtl1.6e-02+0.1319:2186238:G:A
Artery Tibialeqtl3.0e-02+0.5019:868751:C:T
Brain Hippocampuseqtl5.0e-02-0.1519:285330:G:A

FANTOM5 promoters

4 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1780003.74991292
1779981.6465492
1779991.2019576
1779950.101255

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 279 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219688.04gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188286.51gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000786.45gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281085.86gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045184.97gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187384.77gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302783.51gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187483.40gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983583.36gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233683.32silver quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534383.19gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195082.22gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187082.10gold quality
frontal lobeUBERON:001652582.07gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402382.03gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187681.07gold quality
spermCL:000001980.94silver quality
telencephalonUBERON:000189380.87gold quality
forebrainUBERON:000189080.79gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983480.53gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095680.47gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305379.72gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195479.53gold quality
brainUBERON:000095579.15gold quality
temporal lobeUBERON:000187178.96gold quality
central nervous systemUBERON:000101778.67gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354078.63gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225578.59gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001578.37silver quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243678.33gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194977.98silver quality
entorhinal cortexUBERON:000272877.69gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266177.19gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489077.14gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011577.02silver quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355476.00gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130475.60gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212975.10gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224575.09gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258175.04gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189874.65gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583474.39gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247774.35gold quality
occipital lobeUBERON:000202174.34gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151174.15gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203773.85gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182873.66gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187273.47silver quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208073.18gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277172.52silver quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187572.44gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141672.40gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818871.43gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001471.27gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203870.65gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161470.44gold quality
midbrainUBERON:000189170.11gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894969.35silver quality
embryoUBERON:000092269.05gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453468.92gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453368.56gold quality
testisUBERON:000047367.70gold quality
oviduct epitheliumUBERON:000480467.09gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451167.06gold quality
ventral tegmental areaUBERON:000269166.03silver quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246965.67gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241865.63silver quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450265.54gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663165.54gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503065.47gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425265.31gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235865.24gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041465.24gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582565.05gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208164.84gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780864.80gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123564.72gold quality
cardia of stomachUBERON:000116264.63gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646964.63gold quality
ponsUBERON:000098864.59gold quality
squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691464.51gold quality
dorsal plus ventral thalamusUBERON:000189764.38silver quality
nippleUBERON:000203064.38silver quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224064.37gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731864.32silver quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211964.27gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099264.22gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240764.19silver quality
superior vestibular nucleusUBERON:000722764.19silver quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190664.08silver quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692063.71gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036263.70silver quality
medulla oblongataUBERON:000189663.64silver quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053363.64gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150763.62gold quality
pylorusUBERON:000116663.60gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582763.60gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408763.53gold quality
dorsal root ganglionUBERON:000004463.52silver quality
vaginaUBERON:000099663.51gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no1.22

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Group enriched

57 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPM
Frontal cortextissue49.7
Hippocampustissue40.1
Caudate putamentissue37.5
Nucleus accumbenstissue31.9
Cerebral cortextissue20.2
Somatosensory cortextissue20.2
Pituitary glandtissue19.8
Locus coeruleustissue19.5
Prefrontal cortextissue19.3
Basal gangliatissue19.2
Occipital cortextissue19.1
Temporal cortextissue18.8
Insular cortextissue18.2
Postcentral gyrustissue18.0
Hippocampal formationtissue17.9
Entorhinal cortextissue17.9
Motor cortextissue17.1
Cerebellumtissue17.1
Retrosplenial and cingulate cortextissue17.1
Retrosplenial cortextissue16.7
Putamentissue15.2
Ventral forebraintissue13.9
Amygdalatissue12.5
Septumtissue12.2
Olfactory bulbtissue12.1
Thalamustissue12.0
Hypothalamustissue11.0
Ponstissue10.9
Midbraintissue10.3
Superior colliculitissue9.7
Periaqueductal graytissue8.8
Medulla oblongatatissue7.0
Substantia nigratissue6.8
Spinal cordtissue5.8
Corpus callosumtissue3.4
Choroid plexustissue2.3
Adrenal glandtissue1.6
Skin 1tissue0.7
Vaginatissue0.7
Testistissue0.5
Retinatissue0.3
Adipose tissuetissue0.3
Stomach 1tissue0.2
Endometrium 1tissue0.2
Kidneytissue0.2
Heart muscletissue0.1
Ovarytissue0.1
Seminal vesicletissue0.1
Esophagustissue0.1
Urinary bladdertissue0.1
Pancreastissue0.1
Placentatissue0.1
Livertissue0.1
Gallbladdertissue0.1
Duodenumtissue0.1
Prostatetissue0.1
Appendixtissue0.1

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Posterior cingulate cortex (48.9), Hippocampus, CA3 (43.3), Caudate nucleus (37.7), Dentate gyrus (36.9), Hippocampus, CA1 (36.1).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting CBARP by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

20 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-444199.4966.563216
HSA-MIR-6722-3P99.4567.621919
HSA-MIR-19A-5P99.3666.931675
HSA-MIR-19B-1-5P99.3667.071669
HSA-MIR-19B-2-5P99.3667.071669
HSA-MIR-1909-3P99.0366.561662
HSA-MIR-6827-5P98.4664.881256
HSA-MIR-466097.7967.441328
HSA-MIR-3189-5P97.5566.71655
HSA-MIR-6787-5P97.5463.85457
HSA-MIR-191397.0766.201417
HSA-MIR-1288-3P96.8666.95536
HSA-MIR-1287-5P96.8065.30743
HSA-MIR-451595.7065.73716
HSA-MIR-10396B-5P94.9963.57358
HSA-MIR-1908-5P94.9963.41352
HSA-MIR-663A94.9963.54378
HSA-MIR-6727-5P92.4161.9883
HSA-MIR-425890.6862.19164
HSA-MIR-450890.3759.62240

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 5.88e-07, LOEUF 1.11, missense Z -2.04 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000650044 — one region, missense o/e 1.17.

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriocbarpbENSDARG00000071325
mus_musculusCbarpENSMUSG00000035640
rattus_norvegicusCbarpENSRNOG00000024349

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1354170) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 23 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
decreased locomotor activity2
decreased vertical activity2
increased thigmotaxis2
decreased body length1
decreased body weight1
abnormal social investigation1
increased anxiety-related response1
hyperactivity1
decreased exploration in new environment1
decreased startle reflex1
abnormal social/conspecific interaction behavior1
abnormal bone structure1
decreased stereotypic behavior1
abnormal striatum morphology1
abnormal behavior1
abnormal spatial working memory1
increased prepulse inhibition1
impaired cued conditioning behavior1
decreased grip strength1
decreased bone mineral content1
abnormal synaptic dopamine release1
abnormal eye anterior chamber depth1
abnormal response to social novelty1

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
CBARP-DTncRNA118827813
ATP5F1Dprotein-coding513
MIDNprotein-coding90007
SBNO2protein-coding22904
GPX4protein-coding2879
STK11protein-coding6794
ARHGAP45protein-coding23526
POLR2Eprotein-coding5434

Protein

Protein identifiers

Voltage-dependent calcium channel beta subunit-associated regulatory protein — Q8N350 (reviewed: Q8N350)

All UniProt accessions (4): Q8N350, A0A140LJL2, A0A3B3IRU5, K7ELJ5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Negatively regulates voltage-gated calcium channels by preventing the interaction between their alpha and beta subunits. Thereby, negatively regulates calcium channels activity at the plasma membrane and indirectly inhibits calcium-regulated exocytosis.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with voltage-dependent calcium channels CACNB1, CACNB2, CACNB3 and CACNB4 beta subunits; prevents their interaction with the CACNA1C alpha subunit thereby negatively regulating the activity of the corresponding calcium channels.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Synaptic vesicle membrane. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Growth cone.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8N350-31yes
Q8N350-42

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001380847, NP_689982 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR037658CBARPFamily

Pfam: PF27937

UniProt features (32 total): compositionally biased region 9, modified residue 8, region of interest 6, topological domain 2, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, glycosylation site 1

Structure

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8N350-F152.230.05

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nucleoplasm

Antibody reliability (HPA): IF approved

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (8)

TypePositions
Phosphoserine299, 304, 507, 528, 621, 699, 703
Phosphothreonine698

Glycosylation sites (1)

TypePositions
N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine29

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

MSigDB gene sets: 100 (showing top): MORF_RAGE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CALCIUM_ION_DEPENDENT_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VOLTAGE_GATED_CALCIUM_CHANNEL_ACTIVITY, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_REGULATED_SECRETORY_PATHWAY, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_EXOCYTOSIS

GO Biological Process (3): negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis (GO:0045955), negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity (GO:1901386), negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1903170)

GO Molecular Function (2): transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (5): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), secretory granule (GO:0030141), growth cone (GO:0030426), synaptic vesicle membrane (GO:0030672), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)

GO top-level categories

22 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
calcium-ion regulated exocytosis1
regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis1
negative regulation of regulated secretory pathway1
voltage-gated calcium channel activity1
negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activity1
regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity1
negative regulation of calcium ion transport1
calcium ion transmembrane transport1
regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport1
negative regulation of cation transmembrane transport1
protein binding1
binding1
membrane1
cell periphery1
endomembrane system1
secretory vesicle1
site of polarized growth1
distal axon1
synaptic vesicle1
exocytic vesicle membrane1
cytoplasm1
intracellular vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 15 of 362 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CBARPFAM174CQ9BVV8570
CBARPCLRN3Q8NCR9488
CBARPBORCS6Q96GS4465
CBARPMIDNQ504T8427
CBARPCRABP2P29373400
CBARPSBNO2Q9Y2G9389
CBARPMGARPQ8TDB4385
CBARPACTRT3Q9BYD9379
CBARPFSIP2Q5CZC0379
CBARPGHITMQ9H3K2370
CBARPSNAP47Q5SQN1362
CBARPQRICH2Q9H0J4361
CBARPCPLX3Q8WVH0359
CBARPRMDN2Q96LZ7345
CBARPC19orf25Q9UFG5343

IntAct

Human interaction partners of CBARP in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

3 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
STARD3physical association0.5902
PKMphosphorylation reaction0.4401
BIN1association0.3501

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for CBARP: 45 ClinVar records (1 pathogenic / likely pathogenic). Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.

ClinVar

45 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance33
Likely benign7
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Showing all 1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.

Variant IDHGVSClassificationReviewSubmitters
60067GRCh38/hg38 19p13.3(chr19:1156372-1228333)x1Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1

Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant

Explore CBARP’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 33 predictions of 918):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
19:1231276–1231277acceptor_loss1.00002
19:1234202donor_gain1.0000
19:1234569–1234570donor_loss1.00005
19:1234743–1234744acceptor_loss1.00005
19:1234999–1235000donor_loss1.00003
19:1235777–1235778donor_loss1.00004
19:1235919–1235920acceptor_loss1.00006
19:1235923acceptor_gain1.0000
19:1236122–1236123acceptor_loss1.00005
19:1237754donor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

1,136 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 4,516 scored), across 272 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
M50190.9680.997
D50280.9900.997
D15980.9870.997
F16080.9870.999
D54380.9650.990
F33480.9590.995
F13480.9560.996
D53980.9460.983
F55380.9450.997
F55080.9400.993
H16180.9390.994
S50380.9270.997
D43680.9240.978
S50780.9060.996
D32480.8970.968
S32280.8870.997
H29780.8820.959
D58980.8760.929
D54780.8710.957
D55780.8250.937

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Cancer enhanced (Glioblastoma Multiforme)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

PharmGKB variant annotations

Per-publication pharmacogenomic findings for this gene (significant associations).

1 published findings:

VariantDrug(s)CategoryFindingPMID
rs2301759metforminEfficacyGenotype TT is associated with decreased clinical benefit to metformin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 as compared to genotypes CC + CT.PMID:39612420

CTD chemical–gene interactions

30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression, decreases methylation2
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, increases expression2
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
methyleugenoldecreases expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic acidincreases expression1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
abrineincreases expression1
licochalcone Bincreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Allergensincreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation1
Cadmiumdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Caffeineaffects phosphorylation1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Estradiolincreases expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Urethaneincreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases methylation1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Cyclosporinedecreases methylation1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression, increases abundance1
Okadaic Acidincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

16 trials:

NCTPhaseStatusTitle
NCT03781050Phase 4UNKNOWNEfficacy of Rapamycin (Sirolimus) in the Treatment of Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
NCT06001476Phase 4UNKNOWNCold Snare Polypectomy for Small Bowel Polyps in Patients With Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
NCT02000089Phase 3RECRUITINGThe Cancer of the Pancreas Screening-5 CAPS5)Study
NCT00811590Phase 2TERMINATEDPilot Study of mTOR Inhibitor Therapy in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
NCT01178151Phase 2WITHDRAWNStudy of Everolimus in the Treatment of Advanced Malignancies in Patients With Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
NCT00001452Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDefining the Genetic Basis for the Development of Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease (PPNAD) and the Carney Complex
NCT00438906Not specifiedCOMPLETEDCancer of the Pancreas Screening Study (CAPS 3)
NCT00633607Not specifiedCOMPLETEDHereditary Colorectal and Associated Tumor Registry Study
NCT02206360Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPancreatic Cancer Early Detection Program
NCT03050268Not specifiedRECRUITINGFamilial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition
NCT03806075Not specifiedUNKNOWNStudy of Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
NCT04095195Not specifiedRECRUITINGRegistry of Subjects at Risk of Pancreatic Cancer
NCT05692596Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGThe Pancreas Interception Center (PIC) for Early Detection, Prevention, and Novel Therapeutics
NCT06163365Not specifiedUNKNOWNInherited Cancer Early Diagnosis (ICED) Study
NCT06242457Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPoorly Differentiated Adenocarcinoma of the Jejunum in a Patient With Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome: A Case Report
NCT06722534Not specifiedRECRUITINGCelecoxib for Prevention of Progression in Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
  • Pharmacogenomically associated drugs (drugs whose metabolism/response is associated with variants in this gene (PharmGKB) — not drugs that target it): Metformin