CBFA2T2

gene
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Also known as MTGR1ZMYND3

Summary

CBFA2T2 (CBFA2/RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 2, HGNC:1536) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q11.21-q11.22, encoding Protein CBFA2T2 (O43439). Transcriptional corepressor which facilitates transcriptional repression via its association with DNA-binding transcription factors and recruitment of other corepressors and histone-modifying enzymes.

In acute myeloid leukemia, especially in the M2 subtype, the t(8;21)(q22;q22) translocation is one of the most frequent karyotypic abnormalities. The translocation produces a chimeric gene made up of the 5’-region of the RUNX1 (AML1) gene fused to the 3’-region of the CBFA2T1 (MTG8) gene. The chimeric protein is thought to associate with the nuclear corepressor/histone deacetylase complex to block hematopoietic differentiation. The protein encoded by this gene binds to the AML1-MTG8 complex and may be important in promoting leukemogenesis. Several transcript variants are thought to exist for this gene, but the full-length natures of only three have been described.

Source: NCBI Gene 9139 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 92 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001032999

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:1536
Approved symbolCBFA2T2
NameCBFA2/RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 2
Location20q11.21-q11.22
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMTGR1, ZMYND3
Ensembl geneENSG00000078699
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM603672
Entrez9139

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 8 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000342704, ENST00000344201, ENST00000346541, ENST00000359606, ENST00000375279, ENST00000397800, ENST00000471007, ENST00000491618, ENST00000492345, ENST00000543126

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001032999 NM_001032999, NM_001039709, NM_005093

CCDS: CCDS13221, CCDS46590

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000342704 — 11 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000008600143361951733619606
ENSE000016762363364034133640531
ENSE000017004463363664033636708
ENSE000017509563349009633490301
ENSE000035257093362971933629914
ENSE000035346693361109433611335
ENSE000035745313362835033628435
ENSE000036253653362311533623296
ENSE000036495983362476433625017
ENSE000036622663360695633607099
ENSE000037067553364434733650030

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 279 present calls, max score 95.38.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 14.0935 / max 287.2194, expressed in 1782 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
18416013.28941780
1841610.4784239
1841630.182767
2090820.143057

Top tissues by expression

293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233695.38gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402390.41gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277188.44gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548887.88gold quality
lateral nuclear group of thalamusUBERON:000273687.86gold quality
substantia nigra pars reticulataUBERON:000196686.61gold quality
lateral globus pallidusUBERON:000247686.61gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818884.99gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092284.92gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236784.88gold quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190684.81gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534384.81gold quality
substantia nigra pars compactaUBERON:000196584.66gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233684.20gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187583.96gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047383.50gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450283.38gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099183.35gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247783.34gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536383.02gold quality
dorsal plus ventral thalamusUBERON:000189783.01gold quality
oviduct epitheliumUBERON:000480482.96gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305382.70gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115782.38gold quality
ventral tegmental areaUBERON:000269182.20gold quality
nippleUBERON:000203082.17gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580582.17gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258181.93gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355481.86gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208081.81silver quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes5.90
E-MTAB-6386no223.50

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): RUNX1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

177 targeting CBFA2T2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-4455100.0065.481587
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-453499.9966.581907
HSA-MIR-607799.9968.042299
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-453199.9969.703181
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588
HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-4482-3P99.9872.503147
HSA-MIR-4650-5P99.9864.69999
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-551B-5P99.9671.283493
HSA-MIR-1468-3P99.9672.743797
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-448799.9664.581252
HSA-MIR-23A-3P99.9574.243163

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)

  • ETO family member-mediated oligomerization and repression can be distinct events and that interaction between ETO family members and hSIN3B or N-CoR may not necessarily strengthen transcriptional repression. (PMID:18586123)
  • These results reveal novel contributions of MTGR1 and GFI1 to the regulation of neurite outgrowth and identify novel repressors of integrin-dependent neurite outgrowth. (PMID:19026687)
  • report characterization of two chimeric transcripts identified in AML translocation cases involving CBFA2T2 and C20orf112 (PMID:20520637)
  • The MTGR1 gene depends on a GC-box-rich sequence for transcriptional regulation and possible ubiquitous expression. (PMID:22443175)
  • in human colorectal cancer (CRC) samples MTGR1 was downregulated at both the transcript and protein level. Overall data indicates that MTGR1 has a context-dependent effect on intestinal tumorigenesis. (PMID:27270437)
  • CBFA2T2 forms a biochemical complex with PRDM14, a germline-specific transcription factor; mechanistically, CBFA2T2 oligomerizes to form a scaffold upon which PRDM14 and OCT4 are stabilized on chromatin (PMID:27281218)
  • CBFA2T2 promotes adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by regulating CEBPA. (PMID:32703401)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriocbfa2t2ENSDARG00000074337
mus_musculusCbfa2t2ENSMUSG00000038533
rattus_norvegicusCbfa2t2ENSRNOG00000016352
drosophila_melanogasternvyFBGN0005636

Paralogs (2): RUNX1T1 (ENSG00000079102), CBFA2T3 (ENSG00000129993)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein CBFA2T2O43439 (reviewed: O43439)

Alternative names: ETO homologous on chromosome 20, MTG8-like protein, MTG8-related protein 1, Myeloid translocation-related protein 1, p85

All UniProt accessions (2): O43439, Q68DC6

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Transcriptional corepressor which facilitates transcriptional repression via its association with DNA-binding transcription factors and recruitment of other corepressors and histone-modifying enzymes. Via association with PRDM14 is involved in regulation of embryonic stem cell (ESC) pluripotency. Involved in primordial germ cell (PCG) formation. Stabilizes PRDM14 and OCT4 on chromatin in a homooligomerization-dependent manner. Can repress the expression of MMP7 in a ZBTB33-dependent manner. May function as a complex with the chimeric protein RUNX1/AML1-CBFA2T1/MTG8 (AML1-MTG8/ETO fusion protein) which is produced in acute myeloid leukemia with the chromosomal translocation t(8;21). May thus be involved in the repression of AML1-dependent transcription and the induction of G-CSF/CSF3-dependent cell growth. May be a tumor suppressor gene candidate involved in myeloid tumors with the deletion of the 20q11 region. Through heteromerization with CBFA2T3/MTG16 may be involved in regulation of the proliferation and the differentiation of erythroid progenitors by repressing the expression of TAL1 target genes. Required for the maintenance of the secretory cell lineage in the small intestine. Can inhibit Notch signaling probably by association with RBPJ and may be involved in GFI1-mediated Paneth cell differentiation.

Subunit / interactions. Homooligomer. Homotetramerization is mediated by nervy homology region 2. Can interact with RUNX1T1/CBFA2T1 and CBFA2T3/MTG16; heterotetramerization between members of the CBFA2T family is proposed. Forms a heterooligomer with the AML1-MTG8/ETO fusion protein. Interacts with PRDM14. Interacts with RBPJ, GFI1, TCF4. Interacts with TAL1 and CBFA2T3/MTG16; the heteromer with CBFA2T3/MTG16 may function in repression of TAL1.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed in fetal and adult tissues. Highly expressed in adult brain, heart, lung, kidney, lymph node, appendix, thymus, testis, uterus, small intestine, prostate and thymus.

Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving CBFA2T2 is found in childhood precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pre-B ALL). Translocation t(9;20)(p13;q11) with PAX5. A chromosomal aberration involving CBFA2T2 is found in acute myeloid leukemia. Translocation t(20;21)(q11;q22) with RUNX1/AML1.

Domain organisation. Nervy homology region 2 (NHR2) mediates homo- and possibly heterotypic oligomerization by forming a four-helix bundle tetrameric structure.

Similarity. Belongs to the CBFA2T family.

Isoforms (5)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O43439-11, MTGR1byes
O43439-22, MTGR1a, EHT
O43439-33
O43439-44
O43439-55

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001028171, NP_001034798, NP_005084 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR002893Znf_MYNDDomain
IPR003894TAFH_NHR1Domain
IPR013289CBFA2T1/2/3Family
IPR013291MTGR1Family
IPR014896NHR2Domain
IPR037249TAFH/NHR1_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF01753, PF07531, PF08788

UniProt features (39 total): binding site 8, region of interest 7, compositionally biased region 6, splice variant 5, modified residue 4, cross-link 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, domain 1, coiled-coil region 1, zinc finger region 1, site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O43439-F164.920.28

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 20–21 (breakpoint for translocation to form runx1-cbfa2t2 in acute myeloid leukemia)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 507; 510; 518; 521; 527; 531; 539; 543

Post-translational modifications (6): 33, 264, 409, 577, 38, 449

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-9827857Specification of primordial germ cells
R-HSA-1474165Reproduction

MSigDB gene sets: 244 (showing top): GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, HNF1_Q6, FOXO4_01, FOXO1_01, CACCAGC_MIR138, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NOTCH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_ORGANIZATION, CHANG_IMMORTALIZED_BY_HPV31_DN, GOBP_DIGESTIVE_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, TCF4_Q5, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION, SOX9_B1, MYOD_01

GO Biological Process (8): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006351), positive regulation of neuron projection development (GO:0010976), negative regulation of neuron projection development (GO:0010977), negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway (GO:0045746), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), intestinal epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0060575), epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0030855)

GO Molecular Function (4): transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (2): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Reproduction1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription2
regulation of neuron projection development2
neuron projection development2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
gene expression1
RNA biosynthetic process1
positive regulation of cell projection organization1
negative regulation of cell projection organization1
Notch signaling pathway1
regulation of Notch signaling pathway1
negative regulation of signal transduction1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell differentiation1
digestive tract development1
cell differentiation1
epithelium development1
transcription coregulator activity1
transition metal ion binding1
binding1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1686 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CBFA2T2RUNX1Q01196818
CBFA2T2PRDM14Q9GZV8809
CBFA2T2AKAP8O43823669
CBFA2T2LDB1Q86U70656
CBFA2T2RUNX1T1Q06455649
CBFA2T2LDB2O43679638
CBFA2T2SNTA1Q13424634
CBFA2T2TCF3P15883589
CBFA2T2AKAP5P24588588
CBFA2T2GATA1P15976584
CBFA2T2LYL1P12980522
CBFA2T2CBFA2T3O75081507
CBFA2T2AKAP1Q92667502
CBFA2T2LMO2P25791501
CBFA2T2ZBTB33Q86T24499

IntAct

46 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PRDM14CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.860
CBFA2T2PRDM14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.860
PRDM14CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.860
MDFICBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.710
TCP1CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CBFA2T2PDP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CBFA2T2TCP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CBFA2T2CBFA2T3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CBFA2T3CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PEX14CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ZNF652CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CBFA2T2CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
CBFA2T2FBXL19psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
GTF2E1CBFA2T2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370

BioGRID (70): CBFA2T2 (Two-hybrid), CBFA2T2 (Two-hybrid), PDP1 (Two-hybrid), PRDM14 (Two-hybrid), CBFA2T2 (Reconstituted Complex), PRDM6 (Affinity Capture-MS), WDYHV1 (Two-hybrid), CBFA2T2 (Two-hybrid), CBFA2T2 (Affinity Capture-Western), CBFA2T2 (Two-hybrid), CBFA2T2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CBFA2T2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRDM6 (Affinity Capture-MS), CBFA2T2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), CBFA2T2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1YB07, A4IIE8, D3YZP9, E1BEQ5, O42400, O43439, O70239, O70374, O75069, O94876, P49140, Q02225, Q06455, Q0P485, Q0V989, Q13136, Q16204, Q3LGD4, Q4V872, Q4VCS5, Q5R8Q4, Q5RDH2, Q5SP85, Q61909, Q62415, Q69ZZ6, Q6DFC2, Q6DHL7, Q6NUC6, Q7KW14, Q7PQ25, Q80W04, Q86TB9, Q86YS3, Q8BH60, Q8IY63, Q8R310, Q8VHG2, Q91Z80, Q920B0

Diamond homologs: O00268, O43439, O54972, O70374, O75081, O75398, O77562, O88450, P47825, Q06455, Q5F3B1, Q61909, Q9IAB2, Q9Z1T5, O88873, P23497, P58929, Q13342, Q3KRF1, Q8BVK9, Q921C6, Q9H930, Q9HB58, Q9UKD1, Q24180

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

92 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance63
Likely benign6
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3995 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
20:33490300:GC:Gdonor_gain1.0000
20:33490302:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
20:33546323:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
20:33593862:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33606951:TGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
20:33606954:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33606954:AGTT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33606955:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33606955:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33606955:GTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33606955:GTTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33607096:GCAT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
20:33607100:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
20:33611092:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33611093:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33611093:GTAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33623112:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33623112:AAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33623113:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33623114:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33623292:GAGAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
20:33623294:GAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
20:33623296:GGTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
20:33623297:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
20:33623297:GTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
20:33623298:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
20:33629891:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
20:33636635:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
20:33636636:GCA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
20:33636638:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3886 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
20:33611240:A:GK118E1.000
20:33611242:G:CK118N1.000
20:33611242:G:TK118N1.000
20:33611244:T:CL119S1.000
20:33611244:T:GL119W1.000
20:33611248:A:CK120N1.000
20:33611248:A:TK120N1.000
20:33611252:T:CF122L1.000
20:33611253:T:CF122S1.000
20:33611253:T:GF122C1.000
20:33611254:T:AF122L1.000
20:33611254:T:GF122L1.000
20:33611256:T:AL123H1.000
20:33611256:T:CL123P1.000
20:33611256:T:GL123R1.000
20:33611265:T:AL126Q1.000
20:33611265:T:CL126P1.000
20:33611265:T:GL126R1.000
20:33611273:T:AF129I1.000
20:33611273:T:CF129L1.000
20:33611273:T:GF129V1.000
20:33611274:T:CF129S1.000
20:33611274:T:GF129C1.000
20:33611275:T:AF129L1.000
20:33611275:T:GF129L1.000
20:33611276:G:CG130R1.000
20:33611277:G:AG130D1.000
20:33611300:G:TG138W1.000
20:33611301:G:AG138E1.000
20:33611301:G:TG138V1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000005213 (20:33606488 C>T), RS1000010370 (20:33505396 A>C), RS1000014598 (20:33571976 C>T), RS1000029626 (20:33640215 T>C,G), RS1000040888 (20:33549813 T>C), RS1000041946 (20:33575944 A>T), RS1000064289 (20:33613833 A>G), RS1000073306 (20:33624172 A>G), RS1000082074 (20:33505139 C>A), RS1000104269 (20:33625011 A>C), RS1000118445 (20:33646930 G>A), RS1000129200 (20:33537962 A>G), RS1000151255 (20:33525603 A>G), RS1000160498 (20:33538137 C>T), RS1000170187 (20:33567555 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:603672 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST008163_21Height4.000000e-06
GCST010244_403Triglyceride levels3.000000e-10
GCST012227_1367Hip circumference adjusted for BMI6.000000e-28
GCST012227_1370Hip circumference adjusted for BMI6.000000e-17

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004530triglyceride measurement
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, increases methylation4
Acetaminophenincreases expression3
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
uranyl acetateaffects expression1
geraniolincreases expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
benzo(e)pyrenedecreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2decreases methylation1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Ethyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Formaldehydedecreases expression1
Methapyrilenedecreases methylation1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Thiramincreases expression1
Uraniumaffects expression1
Urethaneincreases expression1
Cyclosporineincreases expression1
Lactic Acidincreases expression1
Particulate Matterdecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.