CCDC47
gene geneOn this page
Also known as GK001
Summary
CCDC47 (coiled-coil domain containing 47, HGNC:24856) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17q23.3, encoding PAT complex subunit CCDC47 (Q96A33). Component of the multi-pass translocon (MPT) complex that mediates insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins into the lipid bilayer of membranes.
Enables protein folding chaperone and ribosome binding activity. Involved in ERAD pathway; endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis; and multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Part of multi-pass translocon complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 57003 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome (Definitive, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 89 total — 1 pathogenic, 5 likely-pathogenic
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 22 tissues, sQTL in 3 (q < 0.05)
- Phenotypes (HPO): 82
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 0.92 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020198
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24856 |
| Approved symbol | CCDC47 |
| Name | coiled-coil domain containing 47 |
| Location | 17q23.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | GK001 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000108588 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 618260 |
| Entrez | 57003 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 42 — 33 protein_coding, 7 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000225726
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 3, TSL 3: 1, TSL 4: 1
ENST00000225726, ENST00000403162, ENST00000580986, ENST00000582252, ENST00000582331, ENST00000584112, ENST00000878791, ENST00000878792, ENST00000878793, ENST00000878794, ENST00000878795, ENST00000878796, ENST00000878797, ENST00000878798, ENST00000878799, ENST00000878800, ENST00000878801, ENST00000916946, ENST00000916947, ENST00000916948, ENST00000916949, ENST00000960669, ENST00000960670, ENST00000960671, ENST00000960672, ENST00000960673, ENST00000960674, ENST00000960675, ENST00000960676, ENST00000960677, ENST00000960678, ENST00000998864, ENST00000998867, ENST00001025917, ENST00001025919, ENST00001025920, ENST00001025921, ENST00001086069, ENST00001086070, ENST00001099459, ENST00001113617, ENST00001137760
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_020198
NM_020198
CCDS: CCDS11643
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000225726 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000555654 | 63761230 | 63761351 |
| ENSE00000742037 | 63751940 | 63752107 |
| ENSE00000742039 | 63752741 | 63752799 |
| ENSE00000742049 | 63764016 | 63764190 |
| ENSE00000742051 | 63764740 | 63764847 |
| ENSE00000742053 | 63765912 | 63766194 |
| ENSE00000857864 | 63752320 | 63752429 |
| ENSE00000857866 | 63754433 | 63754518 |
| ENSE00001347617 | 63745255 | 63746961 |
| ENSE00001553059 | 63773412 | 63773597 |
| ENSE00003468323 | 63756469 | 63756570 |
| ENSE00003560640 | 63760914 | 63760979 |
| ENSE00003664439 | 63756240 | 63756350 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 291 present calls, max score 98.03.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 81.2546 / max 1010.8774, expressed in 1826 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): calcaneal tendon, islet of Langerhans, rectum, tendon, heart right ventricle.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
CCDC47 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 22 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 3 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 25 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | sqtl | 7.1e-10 | -0.37 | 17:63863361:G:A |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 1.1e-08 | +0.09 | 17:63889464:C:T |
| Testis | eqtl | 2.4e-08 | -0.11 | 17:63710324:T:C |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 4.8e-06 | +0.08 | 17:63846478:G:A |
| Heart Atrial Appendage | eqtl | 1.0e-05 | +0.09 | 17:63863361:G:A |
| Pancreas | eqtl | 2.2e-05 | +0.14 | 17:63890753:G:C |
| Stomach | eqtl | 2.7e-05 | +0.12 | 17:63638101:G:A |
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | sqtl | 4.9e-05 | +0.45 | 17:63814024:G:A |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 5.3e-04 | +0.08 | 17:63889464:C:T |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 5.7e-04 | +0.08 | 17:63571559:G:A |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 1.5e-03 | +0.06 | 17:63706193:T:G |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 1.9e-03 | +0.14 | 17:63663753:G:A |
| Brain Cortex | eqtl | 4.3e-03 | +0.73 | 17:63863394:C:T |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | sqtl | 4.8e-03 | -1.08 | 17:64274667:G:A |
| Minor Salivary Gland | eqtl | 5.5e-03 | -0.95 | 17:63444584:G:A |
| Brain Amygdala | eqtl | 8.0e-03 | -0.44 | 17:64377617:A:AAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGG |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 9.5e-03 | +0.14 | 17:63558169:C:T |
| Lung | eqtl | 1.0e-02 | -0.06 | 17:63901405:G:A |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 1.7e-02 | +0.07 | 17:63621363:A:G |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 1.8e-02 | +0.06 | 17:63919139:C:A |
FANTOM5 promoters
2 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 167484 | 80.9105 | 1826 |
| 167485 | 0.3441 | 172 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 295 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.30 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 97.29 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 97.19 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 96.99 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 96.99 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 96.57 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.47 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 96.10 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 96.04 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 95.99 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 95.79 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 95.33 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 95.24 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 95.13 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 95.12 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 95.11 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 95.11 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 94.96 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 94.92 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 94.90 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 94.90 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 94.90 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 94.89 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 94.83 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 94.82 | gold quality |
| eye | UBERON:0000970 | 94.63 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 94.33 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 94.25 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 94.18 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 94.17 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 94.07 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 93.74 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 93.74 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 93.70 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 93.63 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 93.62 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 93.57 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 93.55 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 93.54 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 93.49 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 93.49 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 93.45 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 93.45 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 93.45 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 93.44 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 93.41 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 93.39 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 93.38 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 93.35 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 93.34 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 93.32 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 93.29 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 93.26 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 93.18 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 93.16 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 93.15 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 93.11 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 93.09 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 93.04 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 93.03 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 93.00 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 92.96 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 92.96 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 92.95 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 92.91 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle organ | UBERON:0014892 | 92.86 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 92.84 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 92.83 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 92.76 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 92.70 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-13 | no | 3.17 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 79 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 98.6 | |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 93.0 | medium |
| Liver | tissue | 92.5 | medium |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 90.3 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 80.2 | |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 79.5 | medium |
| Duodenum | tissue | 79.4 | high |
| Tongue | tissue | 78.1 | |
| Colon | tissue | 75.8 | high |
| Rectum | tissue | 75.6 | high |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 73.4 | |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 72.0 | high |
| Small intestine | tissue | 70.6 | high |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 66.0 | |
| Kidney | tissue | 65.5 | medium |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 63.1 | |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 60.2 | medium |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 60.1 | high |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 60.1 | |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 59.7 | medium |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 57.9 | medium |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 57.5 | high |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 56.7 | high |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 56.1 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 56.1 | |
| Pons | tissue | 55.1 | |
| Prostate | tissue | 55.1 | medium |
| Pancreas | tissue | 54.5 | high |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 54.1 | medium |
| Thalamus | tissue | 54.1 | |
| Breast | tissue | 53.4 | high |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 52.9 | not detected |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 52.9 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 52.9 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 51.2 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 51.0 | |
| Placenta | tissue | 50.6 | high |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 50.4 | |
| Septum | tissue | 50.0 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 49.9 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 49.8 | |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 49.0 | high |
| Lung | tissue | 48.9 | high |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 48.7 | medium |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 48.1 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 47.7 | |
| Esophagus | tissue | 47.6 | high |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 47.6 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 47.6 | |
| Epididymis | tissue | 47.4 | high |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 47.1 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 45.8 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 45.3 | |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 45.1 | high |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 44.9 | |
| Cervix | tissue | 44.8 | medium |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 44.0 | high |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 43.8 | medium |
| Amygdala | tissue | 42.3 | |
| Retina | tissue | 42.0 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 191; highest nTPM — Dorsal hippocampus (80.2), Corpus callosum, genu (white matter) (69.9), Caudate nucleus (69.6), Corpus callosum, splenium (white matter) (68.7), Ventral hippocampus (67.0).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting CCDC47 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 147 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-5P | 100.00 | 68.16 | 684 |
| HSA-MIR-196B-5P | 100.00 | 68.16 | 681 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-5P | 100.00 | 65.56 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 5.43e-09, LOEUF 0.918, missense Z 1.2 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000225726 — one region, missense o/e 0.88.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- these findings suggested that calumin serves to maintain the yolk sac integrity through participation in the ERAD activity, contributing to embryonic development. (PMID:25009997)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ccdc47 | ENSDARG00000054362 |
| mus_musculus | Ccdc47 | ENSMUSG00000078622 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ccdc47 | ENSRNOG00000009006 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG17593 | FBGN0031544 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014204 |
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1914413) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 4 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| abnormal cell physiology | 1 |
| neonatal lethality, complete penetrance | 1 |
| prenatal lethality, incomplete penetrance | 1 |
| increased fibroblast apoptosis | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca fascicularis | P0C204 | 99.6% | Diamond |
| Canis lupus familiaris | A0A8I3P7X4 | 98.8% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | Q3ZC50 | 97.9% | Diamond |
| Pongo abelii | Q5RCI4 | 95.9% | Diamond |
| Xenopus laevis | Q6AZI2 | 77.9% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| FTSJ3 | protein-coding | 117246 |
| PSMC5 | protein-coding | 5705 |
| SMARCD2 | protein-coding | 6603 |
| STRADA | protein-coding | 92335 |
| DDX42 | protein-coding | 11325 |
| MAP3K3 | protein-coding | 4215 |
| LIMD2 | protein-coding | 80774 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
PAT complex subunit CCDC47 — Q96A33 (reviewed: Q96A33)
Alternative names: Calumin, Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 47
All UniProt accessions (2): Q96A33, J3KRX4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the multi-pass translocon (MPT) complex that mediates insertion of multi-pass membrane proteins into the lipid bilayer of membranes. The MPT complex takes over after the SEC61 complex: following membrane insertion of the first few transmembrane segments of proteins by the SEC61 complex, the MPT complex occludes the lateral gate of the SEC61 complex to promote insertion of subsequent transmembrane regions. Within the MPT complex, the PAT subcomplex sequesters any highly polar regions in the transmembrane domains away from the non-polar membrane environment until they can be buried in the interior of the fully assembled protein. Within the PAT subcomplex, CCDC47 occludes the lateral gate of the SEC61 complex. Involved in the regulation of calcium ion homeostasis in the ER. Required for proper protein degradation via the ERAD (ER-associated degradation) pathway. Has an essential role in the maintenance of ER organization during embryogenesis.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the PAT complex, composed of WDR83OS/Asterix and CCDC47. The PAT complex is part of the multi-pass translocon (MPT) complex, composed of three subcomplexes, the GEL complex (composed of RAB5IF/OPTI and TMCO1), the BOS complex (composed of NCLN/Nicalin, NOMO and TMEM147) and the PAT complex (composed of WDR83OS/Asterix and CCDC47). The MPT complex associates with the SEC61 complex. Interacts with VCP, HSPA5, DERL1, DERL2 and SELENOS.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Disease relevance. Trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome (THNS) [MIM:618268] An autosomal recessive complex multisystem disorder characterized by woolly or coarse hair, liver dysfunction, pruritus, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, and global developmental delay. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the CCDC47 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96A33-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96A33-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_064583* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR012879 | CCDC47 | Family |
Pfam: PF07946
UniProt features (17 total): compositionally biased region 4, sequence variant 2, topological domain 2, region of interest 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, glycosylation site 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1, transmembrane region 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6W6L | Cryo-EM structure of the human ribosome-TMCO1 translocon | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.84 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96A33-F1 | 77.07 | 0.46 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Transporters, Accessory Factors Involved in Transport, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Disease related genes, Potential drug targets
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): endoplasmic reticulum
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF enhanced
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Glycosylation sites (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine | 178 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
MSigDB gene sets: 424 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, ACTACCT_MIR196A_MIR196B, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_BIOTIC_STIMULUS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_OSTEOBLAST_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_PROTEIN_MATURATION, GOBP_ER_NUCLEUS_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_MEMBRANE, GOBP_PROTEIN_FOLDING, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_CALCIUM_ION_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_OSSIFICATION, TCCAGAT_MIR5165P, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE
GO Biological Process (6): osteoblast differentiation (GO:0001649), endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0032469), ERAD pathway (GO:0036503), protein insertion into ER membrane (GO:0045048), multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane (GO:0160063), protein folding (GO:0006457)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA binding (GO:0003723), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), ribosome binding (GO:0043022), protein folding chaperone (GO:0044183), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), membrane (GO:0016020), rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0030867), multi-pass translocon complex (GO:0160064), rough endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005791)
GO top-level categories
30 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| endoplasmic reticulum | 2 |
| ossification | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| intracellular calcium ion homeostasis | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum organization | 1 |
| protein localization to organelle | 1 |
| protein insertion into membrane | 1 |
| protein insertion into ER membrane | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| protein maturation | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex binding | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| protein folding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 1 |
| rough endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| ER membrane insertion complex | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 12 of 17 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
12 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| ERAD pathway | BP | mutant phenotype |
| endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis | BP | mutant phenotype |
| multi-pass transmembrane protein insertion into ER membrane | BP | direct assay |
| osteoblast differentiation | BP | high-throughput assay |
| protein insertion into ER membrane | BP | direct assay |
| endoplasmic reticulum | CC | direct assay |
| endoplasmic reticulum membrane | CC | direct assay |
| membrane | CC | high-throughput assay |
| multi-pass translocon complex | CC | direct assay |
| RNA binding | MF | high-throughput assay |
| protein folding chaperone | MF | direct assay |
| ribosome binding | MF | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 1,424 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCDC47 | NCLN | Q969V3 | 715 |
| CCDC47 | TMEM147 | Q9BVK8 | 702 |
| CCDC47 | TMCO1 | Q9UM00 | 702 |
| CCDC47 | WDR83OS | Q9Y284 | 632 |
| CCDC47 | SEC61A1 | P38378 | 618 |
| CCDC47 | EMC3 | Q9P0I2 | 566 |
| CCDC47 | EMC6 | Q9BV81 | 490 |
| CCDC47 | STT3A | P46977 | 479 |
| CCDC47 | EMC2 | Q15006 | 473 |
| CCDC47 | CCDC172 | P0C7W6 | 462 |
| CCDC47 | DNAJC10 | Q8IXB1 | 462 |
| CCDC47 | BCAP29 | Q9UHQ4 | 454 |
| CCDC47 | TRAM2 | Q15035 | 452 |
| CCDC47 | BPNT2 | Q9NX62 | 452 |
| CCDC47 | SEC61A2 | Q9H9S3 | 448 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of CCDC47 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
25 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| KAT5 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| LMO3 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| PRKCA | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| SETDB1 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| YWHAG | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| WDR83OS | physical association | 0.560 | 2 |
| IRF7 | physical association | 0.500 | 1 |
| STING1 | physical association | 0.500 | 1 |
| TIRAP | physical association | 0.500 | 1 |
| CEP162 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| IRAK2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| MAP7D1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| MFI | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| MPO | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| PTPRS | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| RPS6KB2 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| SCCPDH | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| ESYT2 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
| ARF6 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| GSTK1 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| MAGEA6 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| PHLDA3 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| RPL7A | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| TMBIM4 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| TOM1L1 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
BioGRID (627 interactions; top human partners by supporting records in a sample of 600 records): ATP2C2 (Proximity Label-MS; 5 records), RPN1 (Co-fractionation; 4 records), SEC61B (Proximity Label-MS; 4 records), STIM1 (Proximity Label-MS; 4 records), TMCO1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 4 records), CANX (Proximity Label-MS; 3 records), EMC2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), MMGT1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), NCLN (Affinity Capture-Western; 3 records), PTPN1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), RPN2 (Proximity Label-MS; 3 records), VAPA (Proximity Label-MS; 3 records), CDC42 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CKAP4 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), DDOST (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records)
SIGNOR signaling
1 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCDC47 | “form complex” | “PAT intramembrane chaperone complex” | binding |
Protein complexes (CORUM) (1)
Experimentally-characterized complexes this protein is a subunit of (★ = the complex contains a known drug target).
1 complexes by size:
| Complex | Subunits | Members |
|---|---|---|
| PAT complex | 2 | CCDC47, WDR83OS |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for CCDC47: 89 ClinVar records (6 pathogenic / likely pathogenic). Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
89 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 5 |
| Uncertain significance | 52 |
| Likely benign | 7 |
| Benign | 5 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (6)
Showing all 6 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1697227 | NM_020198.3(CCDC47):c.563del (p.Asn188fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 562185 | NM_020198.3(CCDC47):c.1165del (p.Ser389fs) | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 562186 | NM_020198.3(CCDC47):c.811C>T (p.Arg271Ter) | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 562187 | NM_020198.3(CCDC47):c.1145del (p.Leu382fs) | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 993035 | NM_020198.3(CCDC47):c.567_570del (p.Glu190fs) | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 1526240 | NM_020198.3(CCDC47):c.1211_1232dup (p.Ala411_Arg412insLysSerArgTer) | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore CCDC47’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 27 predictions of 1,096):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:63751938–63751939 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 17:63752108–63752109 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 17:63752114–63752115 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | 2 |
| 17:63752739–63752740 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 17:63752800–63752801 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 17:63752805 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 17:63756574 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 17:63756582 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 17:63760980–63760981 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 17:63764922 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1,621 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 3,268 scored), across 354 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| M475 | 9 | 0.869 | 0.992 |
| N160 | 8 | 0.999 | 1.000 |
| D229 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| D243 | 8 | 0.995 | 0.999 |
| H422 | 8 | 0.994 | 1.000 |
| D278 | 8 | 0.990 | 0.997 |
| F39 | 8 | 0.989 | 0.999 |
| F179 | 8 | 0.988 | 1.000 |
| D335 | 8 | 0.988 | 0.997 |
| D184 | 8 | 0.981 | 0.995 |
| D449 | 8 | 0.981 | 0.998 |
| F42 | 8 | 0.977 | 0.999 |
| N152 | 8 | 0.955 | 0.999 |
| D38 | 8 | 0.925 | 0.990 |
| F224 | 8 | 0.925 | 0.996 |
| H171 | 8 | 0.915 | 0.996 |
| F363 | 8 | 0.881 | 0.997 |
| D257 | 8 | 0.879 | 0.986 |
| D314 | 8 | 0.860 | 0.982 |
| F361 | 8 | 0.859 | 0.993 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
4 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Chromophobe (TCGA) | unfavorable | 4.17e-06 |
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 2.03e-05 |
| Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (validation) | unfavorable | 0.000441 |
| Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 0.000781 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:618260 | disease phenotypes: MIM:618268
GenCC curated gene-disease
1 curated gene-disease records:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome | Definitive | Autosomal recessive | 3 |
Genomics England panels (PanelApp)
Clinical diagnostic gene panels including this gene (5 panels, 5 green/diagnostic-grade). Confidence: green = diagnostic, amber = moderate.
5 panels:
| Panel | Rating |
|---|---|
| DDG2P | green |
| Hypotonic infant | green |
| Intellectual disability | green |
| Leukodystrophy, childhood onset | green |
| Paediatric disorders | green |
Mondo (1): trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome (MONDO:0032645)
HPO phenotypes
showing 60 of 82 phenotypes (HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth |
| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000403 | Recurrent otitis media |
| HP:0000414 | Bulbous nose |
| HP:0000483 | Astigmatism |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000527 | Long eyelashes |
| HP:0000540 | Hypermetropia |
| HP:0000656 | Ectropion |
| HP:0000664 | Synophrys |
| HP:0000678 | Dental crowding |
| HP:0000687 | Widely spaced teeth |
| HP:0000691 | Microdontia |
| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum |
| HP:0000774 | Narrow chest |
| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism |
| HP:0000989 | Pruritus |
| HP:0001081 | Cholelithiasis |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001265 | Hyporeflexia |
| HP:0001321 | Cerebellar hypoplasia |
| HP:0001344 | Absent speech |
| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia |
| HP:0001357 | Plagiocephaly |
| HP:0001382 | Joint hypermobility |
| HP:0001385 | Hip dysplasia |
| HP:0001410 | Decreased liver function |
| HP:0001558 | Decreased fetal movement |
| HP:0001561 | Polyhydramnios |
| HP:0001622 | Premature birth |
| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect |
| HP:0001643 | Patent ductus arteriosus |
| HP:0001738 | Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly |
| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus |
| HP:0001773 | Short foot |
| HP:0001845 | Overlapping toe |
| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux |
| HP:0002028 | Chronic diarrhea |
| HP:0002059 | Cerebral atrophy |
| HP:0002208 | Coarse hair |
| HP:0002212 | Curly hair |
| HP:0002224 | Woolly hair |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly |
| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormality |
| HP:0002557 | Hypoplastic nipples |
| HP:0002570 | Steatorrhea |
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis |
| HP:0002714 | Downturned corners of mouth |
| HP:0002719 | Recurrent infections |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067137 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
1 measured of 1 human assays (2 total across all organisms); most potent 1 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5653589 | KD | 1440 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 4 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.87 | Kd | 136.3 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.87 | ED50 | 136.3 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 4 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148009: Binding affinity to human CCDC47 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.1363 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
38 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Clozapine | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Coumestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Cuprizone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| Hydralazine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Isoniazid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651051 | Binding | Binding affinity to human CCDC47 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — *ChemMedChem* |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for CCDC47 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome