CCND1
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Also known as U21B31
Summary
CCND1 (cyclin D1, HGNC:1582) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.3, encoding G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (P24385). Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. In precision oncology, CCND1 Overexpression confers sensitivity to Palbociclib in Mantle Cell Lymphoma (CIViC Level B); 11 further curated variant–drug associations are listed below. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 72.8% of cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with tumor suppressor protein Rb and the expression of this gene is regulated positively by Rb. Mutations, amplification and overexpression of this gene, which alters cell cycle progression, are observed frequently in a variety of human cancers.
Source: NCBI Gene 595 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): von Hippel-Lindau disease (Supportive, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 45
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 50 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 94
- Druggable target: yes — 35 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 12 curated variant–drug associations
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 3 cancer types
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 72.8% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_053056
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1582 |
| Approved symbol | CCND1 |
| Name | cyclin D1 |
| Location | 11q13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | U21B31 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000110092 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 168461 |
| Entrez | 595 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 4 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding
ENST00000227507, ENST00000535993, ENST00000536559, ENST00000539241, ENST00000542367, ENST00000545484, ENST00000913508
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_053056
NM_053056
CCDS: CCDS8191
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000227507 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000737399 | 69643832 | 69643991 |
| ENSE00000894873 | 69651118 | 69654474 |
| ENSE00000894874 | 69647994 | 69648142 |
| ENSE00001330774 | 69641156 | 69641511 |
| ENSE00003684720 | 69643031 | 69643246 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 280 present calls, max score 99.09.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 255.2715 / max 2937.0464, expressed in 1665 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 115593 | 242.0613 | 1663 |
| 115605 | 4.1781 | 1006 |
| 115607 | 2.3996 | 821 |
| 115601 | 1.9747 | 632 |
| 115596 | 1.0705 | 562 |
| 115599 | 0.9475 | 455 |
| 115597 | 0.7044 | 425 |
| 115606 | 0.5764 | 294 |
| 115598 | 0.5189 | 274 |
| 115604 | 0.4939 | 252 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 99.09 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 98.30 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 97.20 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 97.00 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 96.62 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 96.57 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 96.30 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 96.07 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 95.92 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 95.86 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 95.42 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 95.38 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 95.36 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 95.04 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 94.77 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 94.72 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 94.50 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 94.45 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 94.37 | silver quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 94.28 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 94.01 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 93.86 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 93.80 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 93.65 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 93.57 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 93.56 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 27 experiment(s), a significant marker in 22.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-56 | yes | 1554.38 |
| E-GEOD-114530 | yes | 1268.72 |
| E-GEOD-124472 | yes | 1081.95 |
| E-MTAB-10283 | yes | 675.46 |
| E-MTAB-10485 | yes | 671.98 |
| E-GEOD-93593 | yes | 532.27 |
| E-CURD-79 | yes | 518.04 |
| E-MTAB-8894 | yes | 482.46 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | yes | 481.58 |
| E-MTAB-8205 | yes | 364.93 |
| E-GEOD-75140 | yes | 223.01 |
| E-CURD-114 | yes | 54.78 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 26.84 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 22.10 |
| E-GEOD-81547 | yes | 22.05 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| MSI1 | Activation |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AHR, AP1, APP, AR, ATF2, ATF3, ATF4, BARX2, BCL3, BCL6, BHLHE40, BHLHE41, BRCA1, BRD4, BTG2, CDX1, CDX2, CEBPA, CEBPB, CEBPD, CLU, CREB1, CREM, CTCF, CTNNB1, CTNNBL1, DDRGK1, DKK1, DNMT3A, E2F1, E2F4, E2F8, E4F1, EGR1, ELK3, ENO1, EP300, ESR1, ESR2, ETS1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
184 targeting CCND1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-1193 | 100.00 | 65.93 | 529 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-6793-5P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 758 |
| HSA-MIR-1229-3P | 99.97 | 66.49 | 906 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-5P | 99.97 | 70.26 | 1580 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 72.8% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- expression is related to apoptosis in thymus (PMID:11642719)
- TGFbeta and PTHrP control chondrocyte proliferation by activating cyclin D1 expression (PMID:11739785)
- The ability of p21(Cip1) to inhibit cyclin D1 nuclear export correlates with its ability to bind to Thr-286-phosphorylated cyclin D1 and thereby prevents cyclin D1.CRM1 association (PMID:11751903)
- Endostatin causes G1 arrest of endothelial cells through inhibition of cyclin D1. (PMID:11815623)
- Immunohistochemistry of cyclin D1 and beta-catenin, and mutational analysis of exon 3 of beta-catenin gene in parathyroid adenomas (PMID:11836555)
- TSG101 expression in gynecological tumors: relationship to cyclin D1, cyclin E, p53 and p16 proteins. (PMID:11838966)
- Lower expression of p16 protein and overexpression of Cyclin D1 protein may be considered as prognostic biomarkers to skin carcinogenesis. (PMID:11860939)
- Cyclin D1 play important roles in esophageal carcinogenesis. (PMID:11870667)
- This study was conducted to explore the association between the polymorphism and the susceptibility to and disease status of TCC of the bladder in 222 cases and 317 native Japanese controls (PMID:11872630)
- Reversal of growth suppression by p107 via direct phosphorylation by cyclin D1/cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (PMID:11884610)
- cyclin D1 may be a target gene for prolactin in normal lobuloalveolar development, as well as in the development and/or progression of mammary cancer. (PMID:11923474)
- analysis of expression improves differentiation of mantle cells from other lymphoma cells (PMID:11935308)
- Cyclopentenone causes cell cycle arrest and represses cyclin D1 promoter activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. (PMID:11948404)
- A/G polymorphism of CCND1 was associated with the susceptibility to NPC (PMID:11958128)
- expression affected by estrogen receptors alpha and beta (PMID:11986316)
- Activation of cyclin D1 and D2 promoters by human T-cell leukemia virus type I tax protein is associated with IL-2-independent growth of T cells (PMID:11992406)
- The expression of MIB-1 and prognosis in cyclin D1(CyD1)+ and CyD1- mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)were studied and compared to B-CLL/SLL. The CyD1- group (nodal MCL and CLL/SLL) had a longer median survival time than the CyD1+ group (nodal MCL and MLP). (PMID:12002755)
- Overexpression of cyclin D1 is found to be significantly correlated with increased chromosomal instability in patients with breast cancer. (PMID:12007188)
- The RASSF1A tumor suppressor blocks cell cycle progression and inhibits cyclin D1 accumulation (RASSF1A) (PMID:12024041)
- VHL-mediated hypoxia regulation of cyclin D1 in renal carcinoma cells. (PMID:12036906)
- Cyclin D1 is a candidate oncogene in cutaneous melanoma. (PMID:12036934)
- Overexpression of Icat induces G(2) arrest and cell death in tumor cell mutants for adenomatous polyposis coli, beta-catenin, or Axin. (PMID:12036951)
- cyclin D1 is a novel ligand-independent co-repressor (PMID:12048199)
- Constitutive activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 correlates with cyclin D1 overexpression and may provide a novel prognostic marker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:12067972)
- The cyclin D1 high and cyclin E high subgroups of breast cancer: separate pathways in tumorogenesis based on pattern of genetic aberrations and inactivation of the pRb node. (PMID:12096344)
- Identification of cyclin D1 and other novel targets for the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene by expression array analysis and investigation of cyclin D1 genotype as a modifier in von Hippel-Lindau disease. (PMID:12097293)
- regulates cell cycle (PMID:12101670)
- Cyclin D1 expression in peripheral blood of 7 mantle-cell lymphoma pts was 1305.4 times higher than in 24 chronic B-cell lymphocytic leukemia pts. (PMID:12127555)
- Data suggest that one mechanism by which INI1/hSNF5 exerts its tumor suppressor function is by mediating the cell cycle arrest due to the direct recruitment of HDAC activity to the cyclin D1 promoter, causing its repression and G(0)-G(1) arrest. (PMID:12138206)
- overexpression of cyclin D1 sensitizes MCF7 cells to treatment with taxol (PMID:12150453)
- These data suggest that PKCdelta attenuates cyclin D1 promoter activity via the regulation of three distinct cis-acting regulatory elements. (PMID:12151312)
- The CCND1 gene was rarely amplified in ILC in spite of showing overexpression of the protein in 41% of tumors. Hence, unlike IDC, increase in gene dosage did not account for the protein excess. (PMID:12203362)
- upregulation of cyclin D1 and Fra-1 in human colorectal adenocarcinomas is driven by abnormally expressed beta-catenin (PMID:12209953)
- Strong cyclin D1 mRNA overexpression was detected in mantle cell lymphomas, hairy cell leukemias,and multiple myelomas. Intermediate transcript levels were found in some multiple myelomas and hairy cell leukemias. (PMID:12231535)
- Amplifications of c-myc and CCND1 are associated with detrusor-muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma (PMID:12237776)
- inhibition of GSK3beta activity appears to trigger nuclear accumulation of cyclin D1 and cell cycle progression (PMID:12364325)
- early use of oral contraceptives may be associated with subset of mammary tumors that overexpress cyclin D1 (PMID:12376514)
- Marked intratumoral heterogeneity of c-myc and this but not of c-erbB2 amplification in breast cancer (PMID:12379776)
- These results indicate that estrogen-induced cyclin D(1) transcription can occur in HepG2 cells independently of the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor. (PMID:12388769)
- Oct-1 potentiates CREB-dependent cyclin D1 transcriptional activity by a phospho-CREB and CREB binding protein-independent mechanism (PMID:12391146)
Cross-species orthologs
15 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ccnd1 | ENSDARG00000101637 |
| mus_musculus | Ccnd1 | ENSMUSG00000070348 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ccnd1 | ENSRNOG00000020918 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CycA | FBGN0000404 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CycB | FBGN0000405 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CycD | FBGN0010315 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CycE | FBGN0010382 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000863 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000864 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000865 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000866 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | cyb-2.2 | WBGENE00000867 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000870 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | cye-1 | WBGENE00000871 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017259 |
Paralogs (18): CCNE1 (ENSG00000105173), CCNP (ENSG00000105219), CCNJ (ENSG00000107443), CCND3 (ENSG00000112576), CCNG1 (ENSG00000113328), CCNI (ENSG00000118816), CCND2 (ENSG00000118971), CCNA1 (ENSG00000133101), CCNB1 (ENSG00000134057), CCNJL (ENSG00000135083), CCNG2 (ENSG00000138764), CCNA2 (ENSG00000145386), CCNB3 (ENSG00000147082), CCNO (ENSG00000152669), CCNB2 (ENSG00000157456), CCNF (ENSG00000162063), CCNE2 (ENSG00000175305), CCNI2 (ENSG00000205089)
Protein
Protein identifiers
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 — P24385 (reviewed: P24385)
Alternative names: B-cell lymphoma 1 protein, BCL-1 oncogene, PRAD1 oncogene
All UniProt accessions (3): P24385, F5H437, Q6FI00
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also a substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with either CDK4 or CDK6 protein kinase to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex. The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex. Component of the ternary complex CCND1/CDK4/CDKN1B required for nuclear translocation and modulation of CDK4-mediated kinase activity. Interacts directly with CDKN1B. Can form similar complexes with either CDKN1A or CDKN2A. Interacts with UHRF2; the interaction ubiquitinates CCND1 and appears to occur independently of phosphorylation. Interacts with USP2. Interacts (via cyclin N-terminal domain) with INSM1 (via N-terminal region); the interaction competes with the binding of CCND1 to CDK4 during cell cycle progression and inhibits CDK4 activity. Interacts with CDK4; the interaction is prevented with the binding of CCND1 to INSM1 during cell cycle progression. Interacts with FBXO32; this interaction mediates CCND1 stabilization via ‘Lys-27’-linked polyubiquitination.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleus membrane.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation at Thr-286 by MAP kinases is required for ubiquitination and degradation by the DCX(AMBRA1) complex. It also plays an essential role for recognition by the FBXO31 component of SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex following DNA damage. Ubiquitinated at Lys-269 by the DCX(AMBRA1) complex during the transition from G1 to S cell phase, leading to its degradation: ubiquitination is dependent on Thr-286 phosphorylation. The DCX(AMBRA1) complex represents the major regulator of CCND1 stability during the G1/S transition. Also ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXO4) and Cul7-RING(FBXW8) ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes. Following DNA damage it is ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXO31) protein ligase complex. SCF(FBXO31) ubiquitination is dependent on Thr-286 phosphorylation. Ubiquitinated also by UHRF2 apparently in a phosphorylation-independent manner. Ubiquitination leads to its degradation and G1 arrest. Deubiquitinated by USP2; leading to its stabilization. Ubiquitinated by FBXO32 at Lys-58 via ‘Lys27’-linked polyubiquitination; leading to its stabilization.
Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving CCND1 may be a cause of B-lymphocytic malignancy, particularly mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL). Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with immunoglobulin gene regions. Activation of CCND1 may be oncogenic by directly altering progression through the cell cycle. A chromosomal aberration involving CCND1 may be a cause of parathyroid adenomas. Translocation t(11;11)(q13;p15) with the parathyroid hormone (PTH) enhancer. Multiple myeloma (MM) [MIM:254500] A malignant tumor of plasma cells usually arising in the bone marrow and characterized by diffuse involvement of the skeletal system, hyperglobulinemia, Bence-Jones proteinuria and anemia. Complications of multiple myeloma are bone pain, hypercalcemia, renal failure and spinal cord compression. The aberrant antibodies that are produced lead to impaired humoral immunity and patients have a high prevalence of infection. Amyloidosis may develop in some patients. Multiple myeloma is part of a spectrum of diseases ranging from monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) to plasma cell leukemia. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis. A chromosomal aberration involving CCND1 is found in multiple myeloma. Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with the IgH locus.
Similarity. Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin D subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_444284* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004367 | Cyclin_C-dom | Domain |
| IPR006671 | Cyclin_N | Domain |
| IPR013763 | Cyclin-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR036915 | Cyclin-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039361 | Cyclin | Family |
| IPR048258 | Cyclins_cyclin-box | Conserved_site |
Pfam: PF00134, PF02984
UniProt features (37 total): helix 17, turn 5, sequence conflict 3, mutagenesis site 3, strand 2, cross-link 2, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
11 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9CSK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.25 |
| 2W96 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 6P8E | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 2W9Z | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.45 |
| 5VZU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 2W99 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 6P8G | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 2W9F | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.85 |
| 6P8F | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.89 |
| 6P8H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.19 |
| 9IVD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.55 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P24385-F1 | 87.31 | 0.73 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 286, 58, 269
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 286–288 | reduced ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. |
| 286 | reduced interaction with the dcx(ambra1) complex, and subsequent ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. aboli |
| 287 | reduced interaction with the dcx(ambra1) complex, and subsequent ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
51 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-187577 | SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 |
| R-HSA-1912408 | Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation |
| R-HSA-3214858 | RMTs methylate histone arginines |
| R-HSA-6785807 | Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling |
| R-HSA-69231 | Cyclin D associated events in G1 |
| R-HSA-75815 | Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D |
| R-HSA-8849470 | PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle |
| R-HSA-8853884 | Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX |
| R-HSA-8878166 | Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 |
| R-HSA-8934593 | Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity |
| R-HSA-8951430 | RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling |
| R-HSA-8951936 | RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression |
| R-HSA-9634638 | Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling |
| R-HSA-9661069 | Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) |
| R-HSA-9754119 | Drug-mediated inhibition of CDK4/CDK6 activity |
| R-HSA-9825892 | Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation |
| R-HSA-9929491 | SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-1280215 | Cytokine Signaling in Immune system |
| R-HSA-157118 | Signaling by NOTCH |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
| R-HSA-1912422 | Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes |
| R-HSA-449147 | Signaling by Interleukins |
| R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition |
MSigDB gene sets: 1002 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ETHANOL, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS, GOBP_HEPATICOBILIARY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_IONIZING_RADIATION, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MAMMARY_GLAND_EPITHELIAL_CELL_PROLIFERATION, PID_TELOMERASE_PATHWAY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ESTRADIOL, SWEET_KRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE
GO Biological Process (42): G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000082), negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), re-entry into mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000320), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), lactation (GO:0007595), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), response to iron ion (GO:0010039), response to X-ray (GO:0010165), positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0010971), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), neuron differentiation (GO:0030182), negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0030857), endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (GO:0030968), mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling (GO:0031571), response to magnesium ion (GO:0032026), response to estradiol (GO:0032355), response to vitamin E (GO:0033197), Leydig cell differentiation (GO:0033327), mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0033598), positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0033601), negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043524), response to estrogen (GO:0043627), response to leptin (GO:0044321), fat cell differentiation (GO:0045444), response to ethanol (GO:0045471), cell division (GO:0051301), response to corticosterone (GO:0051412), response to calcium ion (GO:0051592), mammary gland alveolus development (GO:0060749), response to UV-A (GO:0070141), cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456), liver regeneration (GO:0097421), positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:1900087), liver development (GO:0001889), cell population proliferation (GO:0008283), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), animal organ regeneration (GO:0031100), response to steroid hormone (GO:0048545), response to glucocorticoid (GO:0051384), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726)
GO Molecular Function (12): transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity (GO:0016538), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826), protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0043539), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0061575), proline-rich region binding (GO:0070064), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301)
GO Cellular Component (12): cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex (GO:0000307), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), microtubule organizing center (GO:0005815), cytosol (GO:0005829), bicellular tight junction (GO:0005923), transcription repressor complex (GO:0017053), nuclear membrane (GO:0031965), cyclin D1-CDK4 complex (GO:0097128), cyclin D1-CDK6 complex (GO:0097131), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-18 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 2 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 2 |
| Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 1 |
| Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 1 |
| Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 1 |
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| Signaling by Interleukins | 1 |
| G1 Phase | 1 |
| S Phase | 1 |
| Signaling by PTK6 | 1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 1 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 1 |
| Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling | 1 |
| Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects | 1 |
| Cyclin D associated events in G1 | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 5 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| response to metal ion | 2 |
| cell differentiation | 2 |
| response to oxygen-containing compound | 2 |
| cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex | 2 |
| mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| cell cycle G1/S phase transition | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| cell cycle process | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| body fluid secretion | 1 |
| mammary gland development | 1 |
| milk ejection reflex | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| response to ionizing radiation | 1 |
| G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| generation of neurons | 1 |
| epithelial cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of epithelial cell differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| cellular response to unfolded protein | 1 |
| response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| mitotic G1 phase | 1 |
| mitotic DNA damage checkpoint signaling | 1 |
| mitotic G1/S transition checkpoint signaling | 1 |
| response to lipid | 1 |
| response to vitamin | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gonad development | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
7562 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCND1 | CDK4 | P11802 | 999 |
| CCND1 | CDK2 | P24941 | 998 |
| CCND1 | CDK6 | Q00534 | 998 |
| CCND1 | CDKN1A | P38936 | 996 |
| CCND1 | CDKN1B | P46527 | 992 |
| CCND1 | CDK1 | P06493 | 984 |
| CCND1 | ESR1 | P03372 | 972 |
| CCND1 | BCL2 | P10415 | 958 |
| CCND1 | MYC | P01106 | 951 |
| CCND1 | CCNL2 | Q96S94 | 950 |
| CCND1 | CDKN2A | P42771 | 947 |
| CCND1 | TP53 | P04637 | 928 |
| CCND1 | CTNNB1 | P35222 | 926 |
| CCND1 | AKT1 | P31749 | 919 |
| CCND1 | IGHV4-38-2 | P0DP08 | 909 |
IntAct
196 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDK4 | CCND1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.990 |
| CCND1 | CDK4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.990 |
| CCND1 | CDK4 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.990 |
| CDK4 | CCND1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.990 |
| CCND1 | CDK4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.990 |
| CCND1 | CDK4 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.990 |
| CCND1 | CDK4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.990 |
| CDK4 | CCND1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.990 |
BioGRID (570): CCND1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CCND1 (Reconstituted Complex), CDK4 (Two-hybrid), CDKN1A (Two-hybrid), CDKN1B (Two-hybrid), CCND1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), EP300 (Affinity Capture-Western), CCND1 (Affinity Capture-Western), BCAS3 (Two-hybrid), CDH13 (Two-hybrid), KLK7 (Two-hybrid), KLK9 (Two-hybrid), CCND1 (Two-hybrid), CCND1 (Two-hybrid), SLC25A5 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A5PK16, O08918, O42575, O96020, P24385, P24864, P25322, P30279, P30280, P30282, P39948, P39949, P39950, P41002, P47794, P48961, P49706, P49707, P50755, P50756, P51944, P51945, P51959, P53782, P55169, Q04827, Q0P5D3, Q16589, Q2KI22, Q32NJ2, Q32NM1, Q52QT8, Q5E9I1, Q5E9K7, Q5R5D0, Q5R6J5, Q5SRT8, Q5T5M9, Q5XGG5, Q61457
Diamond homologs: A0MEB5, O01501, O15995, O42575, O48790, O77689, O93229, O95067, O96020, P04962, P07818, P13350, P13351, P13952, P14785, P15206, P18606, P20248, P20439, P24385, P24861, P24862, P24864, P25010, P25011, P25012, P25322, P29332, P30183, P30274, P30276, P30277, P30278, P34638, P34800, P34801, P37881, P37882, P37883, P39948
SIGNOR signaling
70 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYC | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| CCND1 | up-regulates | HDAC2 | binding |
| CCND1 | up-regulates | HDAC3 | binding |
| HDAC1 | up-regulates | CCND1 | binding |
| HDAC2 | up-regulates | CCND1 | binding |
| CTNNB1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| ESR1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| NCOA3 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| CHUK | down-regulates | CCND1 | phosphorylation |
| GSK3B | down-regulates | CCND1 | phosphorylation |
| CYLD | up-regulates | CCND1 | |
| DYRK1B | down-regulates | CCND1 | phosphorylation |
| GLI3 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| CCND1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MSI1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| CCND1 | up-regulates | NOTCH1 | |
| MAPK14 | up-regulates | CCND1 | phosphorylation |
| SRPK2 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| GLI1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| palbociclib | down-regulates | CCND1 | “chemical inhibition” |
| 4-(2,6-dichlorobenzamido)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)-pyrazole-3-carboxamide | down-regulates | CCND1 | “chemical inhibition” |
| TEAD1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| CCND1 | up-regulates | CDK4 | binding |
| DYRK1A | down-regulates | CCND1 | phosphorylation |
| R547 | down-regulates | CCND1 | “chemical inhibition” |
| RBPJ/NOTCH | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| GSK3B | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | CCND1 | phosphorylation |
| CCND1 | “form complex” | CyclinD1/CDK6 | binding |
| STAT3 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCND1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 90 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) | 8 | 72.5× | 2e-11 |
| TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest | 6 | 61.2× | 1e-08 |
| p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response | 6 | 61.2× | 1e-08 |
| p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint | 6 | 61.2× | 1e-08 |
| G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints | 6 | 57.6× | 2e-08 |
| G1 Phase | 9 | 50.6× | 2e-11 |
| Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects | 8 | 46.6× | 3e-10 |
| TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 6 | 46.6× | 7e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive regulation of DNA replication | 5 | 35.0× | 4e-05 |
| mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling | 5 | 26.7× | 9e-05 |
| G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 10 | 24.2× | 6e-09 |
| regulation of circadian rhythm | 7 | 21.9× | 6e-06 |
| positive regulation of miRNA transcription | 6 | 21.0× | 4e-05 |
| regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 7 | 20.3× | 8e-06 |
| Ras protein signal transduction | 8 | 19.8× | 2e-06 |
| regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 5 | 18.5× | 5e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From CIViC — curated cancer-variant interpretation:
Cyclin D has been shown in many cancer types to be misregulated. Well established for their oncogenic properties, the cyclins, and the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK’s) they activate, have been the focus of major research and development efforts over the past decade. The methods by which the cyclins are misregulated are widely variable, ranging from genomic amplification to changes in promoter methylation. While Cyclin D2 has only been found to be significantly deregulated in glioma, Cyclin D1 seems to be a pan-cancer actor. Cyclin D misregulation has been shown to lead to poorer outcomes in a number of studies, but currently there are no FDA-approved targeted therapies.
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 3 cancer types — HNSC, PCM, UCEC.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
50 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 20 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 7 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 442080 | GRCh37/hg19 11q13.2-13.4(chr11:67799160-70701268)x1 | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
854 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:69641464:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69641509:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69643831:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69643831:GCAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647986:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647991:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647992:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647992:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647992:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647993:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647993:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647993:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647993:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647993:GATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69647993:GATGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69648139:CCCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69648140:CCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69648141:CG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69648142:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69648143:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69648143:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:69648144:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:69651113:CTCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:69651116:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69651116:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69651116:AGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:69651117:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:69651117:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69651117:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:69651117:GGACT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1940 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:69641500:T:A | W63R | 1.000 |
| 11:69641500:T:C | W63R | 1.000 |
| 11:69641502:G:C | W63C | 1.000 |
| 11:69641502:G:T | W63C | 1.000 |
| 11:69643092:G:C | R87P | 1.000 |
| 11:69643139:G:T | G103W | 1.000 |
| 11:69643140:G:A | G103E | 1.000 |
| 11:69643150:C:G | C106W | 1.000 |
| 11:69643161:C:A | A110D | 1.000 |
| 11:69643163:T:C | S111P | 1.000 |
| 11:69643164:C:T | S111F | 1.000 |
| 11:69643168:G:C | K112N | 1.000 |
| 11:69643168:G:T | K112N | 1.000 |
| 11:69643203:T:C | L124P | 1.000 |
| 11:69643865:T:A | W150R | 1.000 |
| 11:69643865:T:C | W150R | 1.000 |
| 11:69641483:G:C | R57P | 0.999 |
| 11:69641492:T:A | V60D | 0.999 |
| 11:69641494:G:C | A61P | 0.999 |
| 11:69641495:C:A | A61D | 0.999 |
| 11:69641501:G:C | W63S | 0.999 |
| 11:69641504:T:A | M64K | 0.999 |
| 11:69641504:T:G | M64R | 0.999 |
| 11:69641507:T:C | L65P | 0.999 |
| 11:69643035:G:A | C68Y | 0.999 |
| 11:69643036:C:G | C68W | 0.999 |
| 11:69643065:T:C | F78S | 0.999 |
| 11:69643073:G:C | A81P | 0.999 |
| 11:69643074:C:A | A81D | 0.999 |
| 11:69643089:A:C | D86A | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000129111 (11:69643479 G>A,T), RS1000175513 (11:69645905 C>T), RS1000243204 (11:69640481 G>A), RS1000599947 (11:69650437 G>T), RS1000747310 (11:69650465 C>T), RS1001164563 (11:69653485 C>A,G), RS1001201091 (11:69650652 G>A), RS1001300235 (11:69653649 T>C), RS1001310794 (11:69650713 T>A,G), RS1001549565 (11:69651010 C>T), RS1001860592 (11:69648347 C>T), RS1002301084 (11:69654544 C>G), RS1002460228 (11:69649416 A>G), RS1002490314 (11:69642902 C>G,T), RS1002521017 (11:69642639 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:168461 | disease phenotypes: MIM:192500, MIM:114500, MIM:193300, MIM:254500
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| von Hippel-Lindau disease | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (4): familial long QT syndrome (MONDO:0019171), colorectal cancer (MONDO:0005575), von Hippel-Lindau disease (MONDO:0008667), plasma cell myeloma (MONDO:0009693)
Orphanet (6): Romano-Ward syndrome (Orphanet:101016), Congenital long QT syndrome (Orphanet:768), Multiple myeloma (Orphanet:29073), AL amyloidosis (Orphanet:85443), Von Hippel-Lindau disease (Orphanet:892), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Colorectal cancer (Orphanet:466667)
HPO phenotypes
94 total (30 of 94 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000014 | Abnormality of the bladder |
| HP:0000098 | Tall stature |
| HP:0000100 | Nephrotic syndrome |
| HP:0000112 | Nephropathy |
| HP:0000360 | Tinnitus |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000478 | Abnormality of the eye |
| HP:0000541 | Retinal detachment |
| HP:0000572 | Visual loss |
| HP:0000739 | Anxiety |
| HP:0000822 | Hypertension |
| HP:0000938 | Osteopenia |
| HP:0000975 | Hyperhidrosis |
| HP:0000980 | Pallor |
| HP:0001085 | Papilledema |
| HP:0001095 | Hypertensive retinopathy |
| HP:0001297 | Stroke |
| HP:0001442 | Typified by somatic mosaicism |
| HP:0001638 | Cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001658 | Myocardial infarction |
| HP:0001737 | Pancreatic cysts |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly |
| HP:0001824 | Weight loss |
| HP:0001901 | Polycythemia |
| HP:0001903 | Anemia |
| HP:0001919 | Acute kidney injury |
| HP:0001945 | Fever |
| HP:0001962 | Palpitations |
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain |
GWAS associations
45 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000678_13 | Breast cancer | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST001585_32 | Breast size | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST001906_10 | Multiple myeloma (IgH translocation) | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST001906_15 | Multiple myeloma (IgH translocation) | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST002346_12 | Breast cancer (early onset) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST002346_17 | Breast cancer (early onset) | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST002702_14 | Height | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST003061_13 | Cutaneous malignant melanoma | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST003061_6 | Cutaneous malignant melanoma | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST003985_11 | Breast size | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004028_5 | Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST004066_115 | Hip circumference | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST004066_42 | Hip circumference | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST004142_21 | Melanoma | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST004412_6 | Craniofacial microsomia | 4.000000e-17 |
| GCST004988_266 | Breast cancer | 4.000000e-95 |
| GCST004988_274 | Breast cancer | 6.000000e-47 |
| GCST005348_100 | Total body bone mineral density | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST005348_203 | Total body bone mineral density | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST005588_2 | Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST006988_62 | Blond vs. brown/black hair color | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST007094_211 | Diastolic blood pressure | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST007293_120 | Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST007293_22 | Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio) | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST007293_48 | Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio) | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST007505_22 | Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST007847_68 | Type 2 diabetes | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST008362_4 | Birth weight | 9.000000e-12 |
| GCST008363_84 | Offspring birth weight | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST009379_319 | Type 2 diabetes | 4.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (10, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009094 | idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy |
| EFO:0003924 | hair color |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
| EFO:0004632 | nevus count |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0010059 | cerebral microbleeds |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma | C04.557.595.500; C14.907.454.460; C15.378.147.780.650; C15.378.463.515.460; C20.683.515.845; C20.683.780.650 |
| D006623 | von Hippel-Lindau Disease | C10.562.925; C14.907.077.925; C16.131.077.245.750; C16.320.184.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (10): CHEMBL1907601 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL2095942 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP), CHEMBL2111455 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3610 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL3885551 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3885552 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4523688 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5483183 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP), CHEMBL6195584 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL6195586 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
35 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 147,149 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL189963 | PALBOCICLIB | 4 | 13,102 |
| CHEMBL3301610 | ABEMACICLIB | 4 | 7,045 |
| CHEMBL3545110 | RIBOCICLIB | 4 | 8,018 |
| CHEMBL3894860 | TRILACICLIB | 4 | 2,086 |
| CHEMBL2103840 | DINACICLIB | 3 | 2,257 |
| CHEMBL3904602 | LEROCICLIB | 3 | 1,012 |
| CHEMBL428690 | ALVOCIDIB | 3 | 27,781 |
| CHEMBL50 | QUERCETIN | 3 | 74,559 |
| CHEMBL1276127 | INDIRUBIN | 2 | 181 |
| CHEMBL14762 | SELICICLIB | 2 | 3,787 |
| CHEMBL1738757 | REBASTINIB | 2 | 1,478 |
| CHEMBL3115681 | NARAZACICLIB | 2 | 287 |
| CHEMBL3545283 | RIVICICLIB | 2 | 968 |
| CHEMBL384304 | RG-547 | 2 | 93 |
| CHEMBL3905910 | VORUCICLIB | 2 | 856 |
| CHEMBL4067549 | ULECACICLIB | 2 | 41 |
| CHEMBL4277900 | CROZBACICLIB | 2 | 18 |
| CHEMBL4442620 | RONICICLIB | 2 | 367 |
| CHEMBL4446357 | EBVACICLIB | 2 | 599 |
| CHEMBL445813 | AT-7519 | 2 | 2,614 |
| CHEMBL5095060 | ECIRUCICLIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL5095094 | CULMERCICLIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL5187755 | ATIRMOCICLIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL5199065 | ISTISOCICLIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL5201870 | TEGTOCICLIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL564829 | MILCICLIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL6246 | ELLAGIC ACID | 2 | |
| CHEMBL1230607 | PHA-793887 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL258805 | SU-9516 | 1 | |
| CHEMBL296468 | BMS-387032 | 1 |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Drug × variant × indication: 12 predictive associations from 13 curated evidence items; also 7 prognostic, 1 diagnostic.
| Variant | Therapy | Indication | Effect | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCND1 Overexpression | Palbociclib | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID1536 +1 |
| CCND1 Amplification | Sorafenib + Carboplatin + Paclitaxel | Skin Melanoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID1495 |
| CCND1 Amplification | Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID7405 |
| CCND1 Amplification | Ribociclib | Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID7789 |
| CCND1 Amplification OR CCND2 Amplification OR CCND3 Amplification | Palbociclib | Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC B | EID11673 |
| CCND1 Amplification | Tamoxifen | Breast Cancer | Resistance | CIViC B | EID858 |
| CCND1 Overexpression | Tamoxifen | Estrogen-receptor Positive Breast Cancer | Resistance | CIViC B | EID856 |
| CCND1 Overexpression | Bortezomib | Multiple Myeloma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC C | EID7788 |
| CCND1 Amplification | Palbociclib | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1560 |
| CCND1 Amplification | Palbociclib | Breast Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1562 |
| CCND1 Amplification | Palbociclib | Ovarian Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID1599 |
| CCND1 Overexpression | Ribociclib | Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | CIViC D | EID7790 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
6 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs9344 | Efficacy | 3 | cetuximab | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| rs9344 | Efficacy | 3 | cisplatin;doxorubicin;methotrexate | Osteosarcoma |
| rs9344 | Efficacy | 3 | fluorouracil | Colonic Neoplasms |
| rs9344 | Toxicity | 3 | methotrexate | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia;Lymphoma;Osteosarcoma |
| rs9344 | Efficacy | 3 | methotrexate | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs9344 | CCND1 | 3 | 3.25 | 6 | methotrexate;fluorouracil;cetuximab;cisplatin;doxorubicin;methotrexate |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
1139 measured of 2053 human assays (2116 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| (3S,4S)-4-[[5-chloro-4-(5-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazol-7-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-3-ol | KI | 0.1 nM | US-10766884: Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors |
| 8-Cyclopentyl-2-[4-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)phenylamino]-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | IC50 | 0.7 nM | |
| 2-[[(3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 0.8 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-N-(pyrimidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | IC50 | 1 nM | |
| 4-[(4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzonitrile | IC50 | 1 nM | |
| N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-amine | IC50 | 1 nM | |
| N-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-amine | IC50 | 1 nM | |
| 2-[[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 1.1 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]methyl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 1.6 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-yl-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 1.6 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-2-(7-oxa-4-azaspiro[2.5]octan-4-ylmethyl)-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 1.9 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 2-N-(1-methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)-5-[(2,3,4-trifluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | KI | 2 nM | |
| N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-N-[5-[[[5-tert-butyl-2-oxazolyl]-methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]urea | IC50 | 2 nM | |
| 5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | IC50 | 2 nM | |
| N-{4-[(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl}-2-hydroxyethane-1-sulfonamido | IC50 | 2 nM | |
| N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-amine | IC50 | 2 nM | |
| 2-[1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-indol-3-yl]-3-(indol-3-yl)maleimide | IC50 | 2.3 nM | |
| 2-[[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 2.7 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 2,4-Diamino-5-ketopyrimidine 39 | KI | 3 nM | |
| 3-(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)urea | IC50 | 3 nM | |
| N-[5-[[[5-tert-Butyl-2-oxazolyl]methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-4-[[[bis(hydroxymethyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzeneacetamide Hydrochloride Salt | IC50 | 3 nM | |
| 5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-N-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | IC50 | 3 nM | |
| 3-[({6-[(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]pyridin-3-yl}methyl)amino]-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol | IC50 | 3 nM | |
| N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-amine | IC50 | 3 nM | |
| 7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-2-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 3.4 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| (3S)-1-[[7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-3-carbonitrile | IC50 | 3.8 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 2-[(3,3-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 3.9 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| (3R,4R)-3-methoxy-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | IC50 | 3.93 nM | US-10189849: CDK inhibitors |
| 4-(2-tert-butyl-7-fluoro-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-5-fluoro-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine | KI | 4 nM | US-11220494: Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors |
| N-[5-[[[5-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-2-oxazolyl]methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]acetamide | IC50 | 4 nM | |
| 5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | IC50 | 4 nM | |
| 1-[3-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-4-oxo-2H,4H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-5-yl]-3-(dimethylamino)urea | IC50 | 4 nM | |
| 8-cycloheptyl-2-({4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}amino)-7H,8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | IC50 | 4 nM | |
| 4-[(4-{imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)benzene-1-sulfonamide | IC50 | 4 nM | |
| (3R)-1-[[7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-3-carbonitrile | IC50 | 4.1 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-[[(3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 4.1 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| (5R)-9-[[7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-2-yl]methyl]-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 4.1 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-[[(3S)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]methyl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 4.3 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 2-[(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 4.7 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| 2-[[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-one | IC50 | 4.8 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| (5S,6R,7R,9R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-methyl-7-(methylamino)-6,7,8,9,15,16-hexahydro-5H,14H-5,9-epoxy-4b,9a,15-triazadibenzo[b,h]cyclonona[1,2,3,4-jkl]cyclopenta[e]-as-indacen-14-one | IC50 | 5 nM | |
| N-[5-[[(5-tert-Butyl-2-oxazolyl)methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]acetamide | IC50 | 5 nM | |
| N-[5-[[[5-tert-Butyl-2-oxazolyl]methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-2-isopropylamide | IC50 | 5 nM | |
| N-[5-[[(5-Ethyl-2-oxazolyl)methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-1-isopropylamide | IC50 | 5 nM | |
| N-[5-[[(5-Ethyl-2-oxazolyl)methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-3-pyridineacetamide | IC50 | 5 nM | |
| N-(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetamide | IC50 | 5 nM | |
| 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5-(dimethylaminocarbamoyl)aminoindeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-4-one | IC50 | 5 nM | |
| 9-[[7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-2-yl]methyl]-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 5 nM | US-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors |
| (2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-[[9-(difluoromethyl)-6-[[(3R,4R)-4-fluoro-1-(1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]amino]purin-2-yl]amino]ethanol | IC50 | 5 nM | US-20250197425: 2,6,9-TRISUBSTITUTED PURINES |
| N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-4-[(4-{imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzene-1-sulfonamide | IC50 | 5 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2964 potent at pChembl≥5 of 3252 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
2272 with measured affinity, of 3746 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (3’R,4S,6’R,7’S,8’E,12’R)-7-chloro-7’-hydroxy-12’-methyl-13’,13’-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,22’-20-oxa-13lambda6-thia-1,14-diazatetracyclo[14.7.2.03,6.019,24]pentacosa-8,16(25),17,19(24)-tetraene]-15’-one | 2122674: Binding affinity to human BCL1 assessed as inhibition constant | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-6-methyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| (4S)-7-chloro-11’,11’-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,20’-8,18-dioxa-11lambda6-thia-1,12-diazatricyclo[12.7.2.017,22]tricosa-14(23),15,17(22)-triene]-13’-one | 2122674: Binding affinity to human BCL1 assessed as inhibition constant | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| (3’R,4S,6’R,7’S,12’R)-7-chloro-7’-hydroxy-12’-methyl-13’,13’-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,22’-20-oxa-13lambda6-thia-1,14-diazatetracyclo[14.7.2.03,6.019,24]pentacosa-16(25),17,19(24)-triene]-15’-one | 2122674: Binding affinity to human BCL1 assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| (3’R,4S,6’R,7’S,8’E,11’S,12’R)-7-chloro-7’-methoxy-11’,12’-dimethyl-13’,13’-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,22’-20-oxa-13lambda6-thia-1,14-diazatetracyclo[14.7.2.03,6.019,24]pentacosa-8,16(25),17,19(24)-tetraene]-15’-one | 2122674: Binding affinity to human BCL1 assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-(difluoromethyl)-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-8-[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-(2-ethylphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-6-(cyclopropyloxymethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-6-methyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-[8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-7-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]acetonitrile | 1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-6-(ethoxymethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 6-acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| Palbociclib | 1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)-N-(5-piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| 2-[8-cyclopentyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-7-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]acetonitrile | 1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 6-chloro-8-cyclopentyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| N-[5-(2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| 5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)-N-(5-piperidin-4-yl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| 6-chloro-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| Abemaciclib | 2198996: Inhibition of human CDK6/cyclin D1 preincubated with compound for 20 mins followed by [33P]ATP addition and measured after 2 hrs by filter binding method | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| 8-cyclohexyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| [4-[6-[[5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-3-pyridinyl]piperazin-2-yl]methanol | 2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 8-cycloheptyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| N-[5-(3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 2-(2-bromophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0007 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-2-[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]anilino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1795862: CDKs Assay from Article 10.1021/jm000271k: “Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases.” | ic50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| N-[5-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]-5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 8-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| 8-[(1R,2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-yl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| N-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide | 1489811: Inhibition of human CDK4/Cyclin D1 using RB protein as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by [gamma-33P]-ATP addition measure after 120 mins by filter binding method | ic50 | 0.0008 | uM |
| 2-[[1-(cyclopropylmethylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0009 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0009 | uM |
| [4-amino-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(2,3,4-trifluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)methanone | 1796919: Homogeneous Time-resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay from Article 10.1021/jm0606138: “Discovery of 4-Amino-2-(1-methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanone (R547), a potent and selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor with significant in vivo antitumor activity.” | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-cyclopentyl-4-methyl-5-[2-[(5-piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridinyl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-cyclopentyl-5-[2-[[5-[4-(dimethylamino)piperidin-1-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-cyclopentyl-5-[2-[[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 4-[[6-chloro-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-7-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-N-methylpiperidine-1-sulfonamide | 1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-cyclopentyl-5-[2-[[5-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| N-cyclopentyl-5-[5-fluoro-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 8-cyclopentyl-2-(3-fluoro-4-piperazin-1-ylanilino)quinazolin-7-ol | 1795879: CDKs Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.131: “2-Aminoquinazoline inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases.” | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
785 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, affects binding, increases response to substance (+6 more) | 68 |
| Resveratrol | affects reaction, affects activity, affects expression, affects binding, decreases activity (+6 more) | 52 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, decreases reaction, affects binding, increases reaction, increases abundance (+4 more) | 34 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, increases activity, decreases response to substance (+10 more) | 29 |
| Curcumin | decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases degradation, increases reaction (+1 more) | 25 |
| bisphenol A | increases reaction, affects expression, decreases expression, affects binding, affects folding (+3 more) | 24 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 24 |
| Quercetin | decreases reaction, increases reaction, affects expression, affects binding, affects reaction (+3 more) | 19 |
| Tamoxifen | affects binding, affects reaction, affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases expression (+3 more) | 18 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, affects reaction, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment (+4 more) | 17 |
| U 0126 | affects reaction, increases abundance, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases expression (+4 more) | 14 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases reaction, affects reaction, decreases expression, affects methylation, affects cotreatment (+2 more) | 13 |
| Lithium Chloride | affects localization, increases degradation, decreases activity, decreases phosphorylation, increases expression (+5 more) | 13 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression, increases ubiquitination, decreases expression, increases degradation, decreases response to substance (+4 more) | 12 |
| Sorafenib | increases reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 11 |
| Genistein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, affects reaction, increases abundance (+2 more) | 11 |
| benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde | decreases reaction, increases degradation, decreases phosphorylation, increases expression, decreases expression | 10 |
| Troglitazone | affects response to substance, decreases expression, decreases activity, increases response to substance, increases degradation (+1 more) | 10 |
| Vorinostat | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment (+1 more) | 10 |
| Acetylcysteine | decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases phosphorylation | 10 |
| Arsenic | affects response to substance, affects reaction, increases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment (+3 more) | 10 |
| Cadmium | affects expression, affects reaction, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, affects binding (+4 more) | 10 |
| 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression, increases reaction | 9 |
| 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | decreases reaction, increases expression, increases abundance, decreases expression, increases phosphorylation (+2 more) | 9 |
| Aspirin | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression, affects reaction | 9 |
| Niclosamide | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction | 9 |
| 2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidine | decreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, increases response to substance, affects cotreatment (+1 more) | 8 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, decreases expression, affects binding | 8 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression, increases reaction, affects binding (+2 more) | 8 |
| Indomethacin | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects binding, decreases reaction | 8 |
ChEMBL screening assays
576 unique, capped per target: 574 binding, 1 functional, 1 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1016197 | Binding | Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 assessed as inhibition of retinoblastoma susceptibility gene product phosphorylation | Discovery of 4-(benzylaminomethylene)isoquinoline-1,3-(2H,4H)-diones and 4-[(pyridylmethyl)aminomethylene]isoquinoline-1,3-(2H,4H)-diones as potent and selective inhibitors of the cyclin-dependent kinase 4. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL666092 | Functional | Inhibition of Rb21 phosphorylation by Cyclin D1-cyclin-dependent kinase 4 | Novel, potent and selective cyclin D1/CDK4 inhibitors: indolo[6,7-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazoles. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL4313023 | ADMET | Induction of CRBN-mediated CCND1 degradation in human U251 cells at 500 nM after 4 hrs by immunoblot analysis | Potent and Preferential Degradation of CDK6 via Proteolysis Targeting Chimera Degraders. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
65 cell lines: 46 telomerase immortalized cell line, 10 cancer cell line, 9 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_1699 | SK-MM-2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_A5XS | AM-3 | Telomerase immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B1MK | Abcam HeLa CCND1 KO 1 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B1ML | Abcam HeLa CCND1 KO 2 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B3M3 | T21-KC-K4DT | Telomerase immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B3Q5 | NP361-cyclinD1-hTert | Telomerase immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B3Q7 | NP446-cyclinD1-hTert | Telomerase immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B3Q9 | NP550-cyclinD1-hTert | Telomerase immortalized cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B6FC | HepZ | Transformed cell line | Sex unspecified |
| CVCL_B7I4 | AIA1 | Telomerase immortalized cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
345 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02513940 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Influence of Testosterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes |
| NCT03834883 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Reducing the Risk of Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening in Women |
| NCT04169100 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Novel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT04675788 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Novel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening |
| NCT00114829 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Preoperative Assessment of Colon Tumor |
| NCT00114842 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance (MR) Colonography With Fecal Tagging |
| NCT00114946 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study to Compare Two Avastin-Based Treatment Regimens for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00122720 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Darbepoetin Upon Rehabilitation for Colorectal Cancer Surgery |
| NCT00129870 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | CONCEPT: Comparison of Oxaliplatin vs Conventional Methods With Calcium/Magnesium in First-Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00138060 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Toxicity/Benefit Ratio Optimization of Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Patients by Determination of Individual Genotypic Determinants |
| NCT00216424 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Capecitabine (Xeloda) and Radiation for Patients With Rectosigmoid Carcinoma |
| NCT00327093 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Elaboration of a Model for Predicting Efficacy of Monoclonal Antibodies (Cetuximab and Bevacizumab) in Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases |
| NCT00332943 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | MR Colonography With Fecal Tagging. Barium vs. BariumFerumoxsil |
| NCT00441311 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Dissemination of Colorectal Cancer Screening to Primary Care Physicians |
| NCT00460837 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Comparison of Bowel Preparation in Virtual Colonoscopy (VC) - Patient Experience |
| NCT00473980 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Preoperative Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs(NSAID) to Colorectal Cancer Patients |
| NCT00488904 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Postoperative Complications After Colorectal Surgery |
| NCT00496678 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Trial of Patient Navigation-Activation |
| NCT00502671 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) as Adjuvant Monotherapy in Patients With Colon Cancer. |
| NCT00559676 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Biomarkers in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00577031 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | OBELIX Study: A Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Combination With XELOX in Patients With Metastatic Cancer of the Colon or Rectum. |
| NCT00626054 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Two Methods of Administration of a PEG Solution |
| NCT00812864 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pharmacokinetic Study of Capecitabine in Elderly Cancer Patient (≥ 75 Years) |
| NCT00868569 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Transhepatic Arterial Chemotherapy (TAC) Versus Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Plus Folfox4 as the Treatment of Unresectable Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00868816 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oxaliplatine Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer: 8 Cycles Versus 12 Cycles |
| NCT00874406 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Preoperative Transhepatic Arterial Chemotherapy (TAC) in the Treatment of Liver Metastasis of Resectable Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00928928 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oxidative Stress Markers in Open and Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer |
| NCT00942461 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Inflammatory Response in Laparoscopic and Open Colectomy |
| NCT01023633 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | OPTIMOX1 in Chinese mCRC Patients |
| NCT01271582 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Investigation of Association Between UGT1A1 Polymorphisms and Irinotecan Toxicity in Korean Patients |
| NCT01315990 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | FOLFIRI in Combination With Cetuximab in the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Including a Regular Dermal Prophylaxis to Prevent Acneiforme Follicular Exanthema |
| NCT01493713 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Correlation Between RECIST, Morphologic Response by CT- Histopathologic Response in Hepatic Metastasis Secondary to Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT01609660 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Impact of Probiotics on the Intestinal Microbiota |
| NCT01641458 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pharmacology-driven Dosing of Fluoropyrimidines in Cancer Patients |
| NCT01689792 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Multi-centre Study Comparing the Polyp Detection Rate of Two Different Types of Bowel Preparation: a 2-litre Solution (MOVIPREP®) Versus a Hyperosmotic and Stimulant Combined Low Volume Bowel Preparation (Sodium Picosulfate and Magnesium Citrate) |
| NCT01695772 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Bevacizumab Plus 5-Flurouracil (5-FU) Based Doublet Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Participants With Previously Untreated Unresectable Liver-Only Metastases From Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT01695863 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Patient Satisfaction of Miralax and Gatorade Versus Movi Prep |
| NCT01706822 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Radial Reload Laparoscopic LAR Case Series |
| NCT01740947 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Does Administration of Antibiotics in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Colorectal Cancer Result in Less Complications and Better Prognosis? |
| NCT01831310 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nutrition for Colorectal Cancer Patients and Neutrophil Functions |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: von Hippel-Lindau disease, mantle cell lymphoma, cutaneous melanoma, squamous cell lung carcinoma, cancer, breast carcinoma, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer, plasma cell myeloma, renal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, thyroid gland undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma
- Biomarker drugs (CIViC) (drugs whose response is associated with variants in this gene — CIViC predictive evidence, not targeting): Palbociclib, Ribociclib, Tamoxifen, Bortezomib
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): AL amyloidosis, breast cancer, breast carcinoma, cancer, craniofacial microsomia, cutaneous melanoma, estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer, familial long QT syndrome, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, mantle cell lymphoma, melanoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, ovarian carcinoma, plasma cell myeloma, renal cell adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, squamous cell lung carcinoma, thyroid gland undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma, von Hippel-Lindau disease