CCND1

gene
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Also known as U21B31

Summary

CCND1 (cyclin D1, HGNC:1582) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.3, encoding G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (P24385). Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. In precision oncology, CCND1 Overexpression confers sensitivity to Palbociclib in Mantle Cell Lymphoma (CIViC Level B); 11 further curated variant–drug associations are listed below. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 72.8% of cell lines).

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with tumor suppressor protein Rb and the expression of this gene is regulated positively by Rb. Mutations, amplification and overexpression of this gene, which alters cell cycle progression, are observed frequently in a variety of human cancers.

Source: NCBI Gene 595 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): von Hippel-Lindau disease (Supportive, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 45
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 50 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 94
  • Druggable target: yes — 35 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 12 curated variant–drug associations
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 3 cancer types
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 72.8% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_053056

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:1582
Approved symbolCCND1
Namecyclin D1
Location11q13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesU21B31
Ensembl geneENSG00000110092
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM168461
Entrez595

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 4 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding

ENST00000227507, ENST00000535993, ENST00000536559, ENST00000539241, ENST00000542367, ENST00000545484, ENST00000913508

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_053056 NM_053056

CCDS: CCDS8191

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000227507 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000007373996964383269643991
ENSE000008948736965111869654474
ENSE000008948746964799469648142
ENSE000013307746964115669641511
ENSE000036847206964303169643246

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 280 present calls, max score 99.09.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 255.2715 / max 2937.0464, expressed in 1665 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
115593242.06131663
1156054.17811006
1156072.3996821
1156011.9747632
1155961.0705562
1155990.9475455
1155970.7044425
1156060.5764294
1155980.5189274
1156040.4939252

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
endometrium epitheliumUBERON:000481199.09gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225598.30gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426397.20gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692097.00gold quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426296.62gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503096.57gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548896.44gold quality
epithelium of esophagusUBERON:000197696.30gold quality
squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691496.19gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194996.07gold quality
nippleUBERON:000203096.05gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583495.92gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097995.86gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246995.42gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182895.38gold quality
hair follicleUBERON:000207395.36gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141695.32gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181295.04gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001494.77gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162594.72gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016794.50gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151194.45gold quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692294.37silver quality
penisUBERON:000098994.28gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435894.01gold quality
skin of hipUBERON:000155493.86gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209893.80gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236793.65gold quality
mammalian vulvaUBERON:000099793.57gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149693.56gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 27 experiment(s), a significant marker in 22.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-56yes1554.38
E-GEOD-114530yes1268.72
E-GEOD-124472yes1081.95
E-MTAB-10283yes675.46
E-MTAB-10485yes671.98
E-GEOD-93593yes532.27
E-CURD-79yes518.04
E-MTAB-8894yes482.46
E-GEOD-124858yes481.58
E-MTAB-8205yes364.93
E-GEOD-75140yes223.01
E-CURD-114yes54.78
E-HCAD-10yes26.84
E-HCAD-1yes22.10
E-GEOD-81547yes22.05

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
MSI1Activation

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AHR, AP1, APP, AR, ATF2, ATF3, ATF4, BARX2, BCL3, BCL6, BHLHE40, BHLHE41, BRCA1, BRD4, BTG2, CDX1, CDX2, CEBPA, CEBPB, CEBPD, CLU, CREB1, CREM, CTCF, CTNNB1, CTNNBL1, DDRGK1, DKK1, DNMT3A, E2F1, E2F4, E2F8, E4F1, EGR1, ELK3, ENO1, EP300, ESR1, ESR2, ETS1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

184 targeting CCND1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-6873-3P100.0071.422626
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-1193100.0065.93529
HSA-MIR-5193100.0067.261744
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-450099.9972.722367
HSA-MIR-34A-5P99.9971.211784
HSA-MIR-449A99.9971.051776
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-LET-7A-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7B-5P99.9872.311790
HSA-LET-7C-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7E-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7F-5P99.9872.561784
HSA-LET-7G-5P99.9872.371784
HSA-LET-7I-5P99.9872.371788
HSA-MIR-98-5P99.9872.331787
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-6793-5P99.9765.95758
HSA-MIR-1229-3P99.9766.49906
HSA-MIR-34C-5P99.9770.451577
HSA-MIR-449B-5P99.9770.261580

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 72.8% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • expression is related to apoptosis in thymus (PMID:11642719)
  • TGFbeta and PTHrP control chondrocyte proliferation by activating cyclin D1 expression (PMID:11739785)
  • The ability of p21(Cip1) to inhibit cyclin D1 nuclear export correlates with its ability to bind to Thr-286-phosphorylated cyclin D1 and thereby prevents cyclin D1.CRM1 association (PMID:11751903)
  • Endostatin causes G1 arrest of endothelial cells through inhibition of cyclin D1. (PMID:11815623)
  • Immunohistochemistry of cyclin D1 and beta-catenin, and mutational analysis of exon 3 of beta-catenin gene in parathyroid adenomas (PMID:11836555)
  • TSG101 expression in gynecological tumors: relationship to cyclin D1, cyclin E, p53 and p16 proteins. (PMID:11838966)
  • Lower expression of p16 protein and overexpression of Cyclin D1 protein may be considered as prognostic biomarkers to skin carcinogenesis. (PMID:11860939)
  • Cyclin D1 play important roles in esophageal carcinogenesis. (PMID:11870667)
  • This study was conducted to explore the association between the polymorphism and the susceptibility to and disease status of TCC of the bladder in 222 cases and 317 native Japanese controls (PMID:11872630)
  • Reversal of growth suppression by p107 via direct phosphorylation by cyclin D1/cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (PMID:11884610)
  • cyclin D1 may be a target gene for prolactin in normal lobuloalveolar development, as well as in the development and/or progression of mammary cancer. (PMID:11923474)
  • analysis of expression improves differentiation of mantle cells from other lymphoma cells (PMID:11935308)
  • Cyclopentenone causes cell cycle arrest and represses cyclin D1 promoter activity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. (PMID:11948404)
  • A/G polymorphism of CCND1 was associated with the susceptibility to NPC (PMID:11958128)
  • expression affected by estrogen receptors alpha and beta (PMID:11986316)
  • Activation of cyclin D1 and D2 promoters by human T-cell leukemia virus type I tax protein is associated with IL-2-independent growth of T cells (PMID:11992406)
  • The expression of MIB-1 and prognosis in cyclin D1(CyD1)+ and CyD1- mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)were studied and compared to B-CLL/SLL. The CyD1- group (nodal MCL and CLL/SLL) had a longer median survival time than the CyD1+ group (nodal MCL and MLP). (PMID:12002755)
  • Overexpression of cyclin D1 is found to be significantly correlated with increased chromosomal instability in patients with breast cancer. (PMID:12007188)
  • The RASSF1A tumor suppressor blocks cell cycle progression and inhibits cyclin D1 accumulation (RASSF1A) (PMID:12024041)
  • VHL-mediated hypoxia regulation of cyclin D1 in renal carcinoma cells. (PMID:12036906)
  • Cyclin D1 is a candidate oncogene in cutaneous melanoma. (PMID:12036934)
  • Overexpression of Icat induces G(2) arrest and cell death in tumor cell mutants for adenomatous polyposis coli, beta-catenin, or Axin. (PMID:12036951)
  • cyclin D1 is a novel ligand-independent co-repressor (PMID:12048199)
  • Constitutive activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 correlates with cyclin D1 overexpression and may provide a novel prognostic marker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:12067972)
  • The cyclin D1 high and cyclin E high subgroups of breast cancer: separate pathways in tumorogenesis based on pattern of genetic aberrations and inactivation of the pRb node. (PMID:12096344)
  • Identification of cyclin D1 and other novel targets for the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene by expression array analysis and investigation of cyclin D1 genotype as a modifier in von Hippel-Lindau disease. (PMID:12097293)
  • regulates cell cycle (PMID:12101670)
  • Cyclin D1 expression in peripheral blood of 7 mantle-cell lymphoma pts was 1305.4 times higher than in 24 chronic B-cell lymphocytic leukemia pts. (PMID:12127555)
  • Data suggest that one mechanism by which INI1/hSNF5 exerts its tumor suppressor function is by mediating the cell cycle arrest due to the direct recruitment of HDAC activity to the cyclin D1 promoter, causing its repression and G(0)-G(1) arrest. (PMID:12138206)
  • overexpression of cyclin D1 sensitizes MCF7 cells to treatment with taxol (PMID:12150453)
  • These data suggest that PKCdelta attenuates cyclin D1 promoter activity via the regulation of three distinct cis-acting regulatory elements. (PMID:12151312)
  • The CCND1 gene was rarely amplified in ILC in spite of showing overexpression of the protein in 41% of tumors. Hence, unlike IDC, increase in gene dosage did not account for the protein excess. (PMID:12203362)
  • upregulation of cyclin D1 and Fra-1 in human colorectal adenocarcinomas is driven by abnormally expressed beta-catenin (PMID:12209953)
  • Strong cyclin D1 mRNA overexpression was detected in mantle cell lymphomas, hairy cell leukemias,and multiple myelomas. Intermediate transcript levels were found in some multiple myelomas and hairy cell leukemias. (PMID:12231535)
  • Amplifications of c-myc and CCND1 are associated with detrusor-muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma (PMID:12237776)
  • inhibition of GSK3beta activity appears to trigger nuclear accumulation of cyclin D1 and cell cycle progression (PMID:12364325)
  • early use of oral contraceptives may be associated with subset of mammary tumors that overexpress cyclin D1 (PMID:12376514)
  • Marked intratumoral heterogeneity of c-myc and this but not of c-erbB2 amplification in breast cancer (PMID:12379776)
  • These results indicate that estrogen-induced cyclin D(1) transcription can occur in HepG2 cells independently of the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptor. (PMID:12388769)
  • Oct-1 potentiates CREB-dependent cyclin D1 transcriptional activity by a phospho-CREB and CREB binding protein-independent mechanism (PMID:12391146)

Cross-species orthologs

15 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioccnd1ENSDARG00000101637
mus_musculusCcnd1ENSMUSG00000070348
rattus_norvegicusCcnd1ENSRNOG00000020918
drosophila_melanogasterCycAFBGN0000404
drosophila_melanogasterCycBFBGN0000405
drosophila_melanogasterCycDFBGN0010315
drosophila_melanogasterCycEFBGN0010382
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000863
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000864
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000865
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000866
caenorhabditis_eleganscyb-2.2WBGENE00000867
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000870
caenorhabditis_eleganscye-1WBGENE00000871
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00017259

Paralogs (18): CCNE1 (ENSG00000105173), CCNP (ENSG00000105219), CCNJ (ENSG00000107443), CCND3 (ENSG00000112576), CCNG1 (ENSG00000113328), CCNI (ENSG00000118816), CCND2 (ENSG00000118971), CCNA1 (ENSG00000133101), CCNB1 (ENSG00000134057), CCNJL (ENSG00000135083), CCNG2 (ENSG00000138764), CCNA2 (ENSG00000145386), CCNB3 (ENSG00000147082), CCNO (ENSG00000152669), CCNB2 (ENSG00000157456), CCNF (ENSG00000162063), CCNE2 (ENSG00000175305), CCNI2 (ENSG00000205089)

Protein

Protein identifiers

G1/S-specific cyclin-D1P24385 (reviewed: P24385)

Alternative names: B-cell lymphoma 1 protein, BCL-1 oncogene, PRAD1 oncogene

All UniProt accessions (3): P24385, F5H437, Q6FI00

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also a substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with either CDK4 or CDK6 protein kinase to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex. The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex. Component of the ternary complex CCND1/CDK4/CDKN1B required for nuclear translocation and modulation of CDK4-mediated kinase activity. Interacts directly with CDKN1B. Can form similar complexes with either CDKN1A or CDKN2A. Interacts with UHRF2; the interaction ubiquitinates CCND1 and appears to occur independently of phosphorylation. Interacts with USP2. Interacts (via cyclin N-terminal domain) with INSM1 (via N-terminal region); the interaction competes with the binding of CCND1 to CDK4 during cell cycle progression and inhibits CDK4 activity. Interacts with CDK4; the interaction is prevented with the binding of CCND1 to INSM1 during cell cycle progression. Interacts with FBXO32; this interaction mediates CCND1 stabilization via ‘Lys-27’-linked polyubiquitination.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Nucleus membrane.

Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation at Thr-286 by MAP kinases is required for ubiquitination and degradation by the DCX(AMBRA1) complex. It also plays an essential role for recognition by the FBXO31 component of SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex following DNA damage. Ubiquitinated at Lys-269 by the DCX(AMBRA1) complex during the transition from G1 to S cell phase, leading to its degradation: ubiquitination is dependent on Thr-286 phosphorylation. The DCX(AMBRA1) complex represents the major regulator of CCND1 stability during the G1/S transition. Also ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXO4) and Cul7-RING(FBXW8) ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes. Following DNA damage it is ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXO31) protein ligase complex. SCF(FBXO31) ubiquitination is dependent on Thr-286 phosphorylation. Ubiquitinated also by UHRF2 apparently in a phosphorylation-independent manner. Ubiquitination leads to its degradation and G1 arrest. Deubiquitinated by USP2; leading to its stabilization. Ubiquitinated by FBXO32 at Lys-58 via ‘Lys27’-linked polyubiquitination; leading to its stabilization.

Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving CCND1 may be a cause of B-lymphocytic malignancy, particularly mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL). Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with immunoglobulin gene regions. Activation of CCND1 may be oncogenic by directly altering progression through the cell cycle. A chromosomal aberration involving CCND1 may be a cause of parathyroid adenomas. Translocation t(11;11)(q13;p15) with the parathyroid hormone (PTH) enhancer. Multiple myeloma (MM) [MIM:254500] A malignant tumor of plasma cells usually arising in the bone marrow and characterized by diffuse involvement of the skeletal system, hyperglobulinemia, Bence-Jones proteinuria and anemia. Complications of multiple myeloma are bone pain, hypercalcemia, renal failure and spinal cord compression. The aberrant antibodies that are produced lead to impaired humoral immunity and patients have a high prevalence of infection. Amyloidosis may develop in some patients. Multiple myeloma is part of a spectrum of diseases ranging from monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS) to plasma cell leukemia. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis. A chromosomal aberration involving CCND1 is found in multiple myeloma. Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with the IgH locus.

Similarity. Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin D subfamily.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_444284* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR004367Cyclin_C-domDomain
IPR006671Cyclin_NDomain
IPR013763Cyclin-like_domDomain
IPR036915Cyclin-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR039361CyclinFamily
IPR048258Cyclins_cyclin-boxConserved_site

Pfam: PF00134, PF02984

UniProt features (37 total): helix 17, turn 5, sequence conflict 3, mutagenesis site 3, strand 2, cross-link 2, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

11 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
9CSKX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.25
2W96X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
6P8EX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
2W9ZX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.45
5VZUX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.7
2W99X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8
6P8GX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8
2W9FX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.85
6P8FX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.89
6P8HX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.19
9IVDELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.55

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P24385-F187.310.73

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (3): 286, 58, 269

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):

PositionPhenotype
286–288reduced ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the proteasome.
286reduced interaction with the dcx(ambra1) complex, and subsequent ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. aboli
287reduced interaction with the dcx(ambra1) complex, and subsequent ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

51 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-187577SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21
R-HSA-1912408Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation
R-HSA-3214858RMTs methylate histone arginines
R-HSA-6785807Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling
R-HSA-69231Cyclin D associated events in G1
R-HSA-75815Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D
R-HSA-8849470PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle
R-HSA-8853884Transcriptional Regulation by VENTX
R-HSA-8878166Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2
R-HSA-8934593Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity
R-HSA-8951430RUNX3 regulates WNT signaling
R-HSA-8951936RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF
R-HSA-9018519Estrogen-dependent gene expression
R-HSA-9634638Estrogen-dependent nuclear events downstream of ESR-membrane signaling
R-HSA-9661069Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3)
R-HSA-9754119Drug-mediated inhibition of CDK4/CDK6 activity
R-HSA-9825892Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation
R-HSA-9929491SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274)
R-HSA-1266738Developmental Biology
R-HSA-1280215Cytokine Signaling in Immune system
R-HSA-157118Signaling by NOTCH
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
R-HSA-1640170Cell Cycle
R-HSA-1643685Disease
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-1912422Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing
R-HSA-212436Generic Transcription Pathway
R-HSA-3247509Chromatin modifying enzymes
R-HSA-449147Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-453279Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition

MSigDB gene sets: 1002 (showing top): GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ETHANOL, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS, GOBP_HEPATICOBILIARY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_IONIZING_RADIATION, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MAMMARY_GLAND_EPITHELIAL_CELL_PROLIFERATION, PID_TELOMERASE_PATHWAY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ESTRADIOL, SWEET_KRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE

GO Biological Process (42): G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000082), negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), re-entry into mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000320), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), lactation (GO:0007595), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), response to iron ion (GO:0010039), response to X-ray (GO:0010165), positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0010971), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), neuron differentiation (GO:0030182), negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0030857), endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (GO:0030968), mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling (GO:0031571), response to magnesium ion (GO:0032026), response to estradiol (GO:0032355), response to vitamin E (GO:0033197), Leydig cell differentiation (GO:0033327), mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0033598), positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0033601), negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043524), response to estrogen (GO:0043627), response to leptin (GO:0044321), fat cell differentiation (GO:0045444), response to ethanol (GO:0045471), cell division (GO:0051301), response to corticosterone (GO:0051412), response to calcium ion (GO:0051592), mammary gland alveolus development (GO:0060749), response to UV-A (GO:0070141), cellular response to hypoxia (GO:0071456), liver regeneration (GO:0097421), positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:1900087), liver development (GO:0001889), cell population proliferation (GO:0008283), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), animal organ regeneration (GO:0031100), response to steroid hormone (GO:0048545), response to glucocorticoid (GO:0051384), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726)

GO Molecular Function (12): transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity (GO:0016538), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826), protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0043539), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity (GO:0061575), proline-rich region binding (GO:0070064), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301)

GO Cellular Component (12): cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex (GO:0000307), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), microtubule organizing center (GO:0005815), cytosol (GO:0005829), bicellular tight junction (GO:0005923), transcription repressor complex (GO:0017053), nuclear membrane (GO:0031965), cyclin D1-CDK4 complex (GO:0097128), cyclin D1-CDK6 complex (GO:0097131), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-18 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Generic Transcription Pathway2
Transcriptional regulation by RUNX32
Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition1
Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry1
Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing1
Chromatin modifying enzymes1
Signaling by Interleukins1
G1 Phase1
S Phase1
Signaling by PTK61
Transcriptional regulation by RUNX11
ESR-mediated signaling1
Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling1
Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects1
Cyclin D associated events in G11

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure5
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription2
response to metal ion2
cell differentiation2
response to oxygen-containing compound2
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity2
protein binding2
binding2
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex2
mitotic cell cycle1
mitotic cell cycle phase transition1
cell cycle G1/S phase transition1
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
cell cycle process1
cellular response to stress1
body fluid secretion1
mammary gland development1
milk ejection reflex1
response to chemical1
response to ionizing radiation1
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle1
regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle1
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition1
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition1
cell surface receptor signaling pathway1
generation of neurons1
epithelial cell differentiation1
regulation of epithelial cell differentiation1
negative regulation of cell differentiation1
cellular response to unfolded protein1
response to endoplasmic reticulum stress1
intracellular signal transduction1
mitotic G1 phase1
mitotic DNA damage checkpoint signaling1
mitotic G1/S transition checkpoint signaling1
response to lipid1
response to vitamin1
developmental process involved in reproduction1
male gonad development1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

7562 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CCND1CDK4P11802999
CCND1CDK2P24941998
CCND1CDK6Q00534998
CCND1CDKN1AP38936996
CCND1CDKN1BP46527992
CCND1CDK1P06493984
CCND1ESR1P03372972
CCND1BCL2P10415958
CCND1MYCP01106951
CCND1CCNL2Q96S94950
CCND1CDKN2AP42771947
CCND1TP53P04637928
CCND1CTNNB1P35222926
CCND1AKT1P31749919
CCND1IGHV4-38-2P0DP08909

IntAct

196 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CDK4CCND1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.990
CCND1CDK4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.990
CCND1CDK4psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.990
CDK4CCND1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.990
CCND1CDK4psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.990
CCND1CDK4psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.990
CCND1CDK4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.990
CDK4CCND1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.990

BioGRID (570): CCND1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CCND1 (Reconstituted Complex), CDK4 (Two-hybrid), CDKN1A (Two-hybrid), CDKN1B (Two-hybrid), CCND1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), EP300 (Affinity Capture-Western), CCND1 (Affinity Capture-Western), BCAS3 (Two-hybrid), CDH13 (Two-hybrid), KLK7 (Two-hybrid), KLK9 (Two-hybrid), CCND1 (Two-hybrid), CCND1 (Two-hybrid), SLC25A5 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A5PK16, O08918, O42575, O96020, P24385, P24864, P25322, P30279, P30280, P30282, P39948, P39949, P39950, P41002, P47794, P48961, P49706, P49707, P50755, P50756, P51944, P51945, P51959, P53782, P55169, Q04827, Q0P5D3, Q16589, Q2KI22, Q32NJ2, Q32NM1, Q52QT8, Q5E9I1, Q5E9K7, Q5R5D0, Q5R6J5, Q5SRT8, Q5T5M9, Q5XGG5, Q61457

Diamond homologs: A0MEB5, O01501, O15995, O42575, O48790, O77689, O93229, O95067, O96020, P04962, P07818, P13350, P13351, P13952, P14785, P15206, P18606, P20248, P20439, P24385, P24861, P24862, P24864, P25010, P25011, P25012, P25322, P29332, P30183, P30274, P30276, P30277, P30278, P34638, P34800, P34801, P37881, P37882, P37883, P39948

SIGNOR signaling

70 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
MYC“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
CCND1up-regulatesHDAC2binding
CCND1up-regulatesHDAC3binding
HDAC1up-regulatesCCND1binding
HDAC2up-regulatesCCND1binding
CTNNB1“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
ESR1“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
NCOA3“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
CHUKdown-regulatesCCND1phosphorylation
GSK3Bdown-regulatesCCND1phosphorylation
CYLDup-regulatesCCND1
DYRK1Bdown-regulatesCCND1phosphorylation
GLI3“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
CCND1“up-regulates quantity by expression”MSI1“transcriptional regulation”
CCND1up-regulatesNOTCH1
MAPK14up-regulatesCCND1phosphorylation
SRPK2“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
GLI1“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
palbociclibdown-regulatesCCND1“chemical inhibition”
4-(2,6-dichlorobenzamido)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)-pyrazole-3-carboxamidedown-regulatesCCND1“chemical inhibition”
TEAD1“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
CCND1up-regulatesCDK4binding
DYRK1Adown-regulatesCCND1phosphorylation
R547down-regulatesCCND1“chemical inhibition”
RBPJ/NOTCH“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”
GSK3B“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”CCND1phosphorylation
CCND1“form complex”CyclinD1/CDK6binding
STAT3“up-regulates quantity by expression”CCND1“transcriptional regulation”

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 90 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3)872.5×2e-11
TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest661.2×1e-08
p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response661.2×1e-08
p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint661.2×1e-08
G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints657.6×2e-08
G1 Phase950.6×2e-11
Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects846.6×3e-10
TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes646.6×7e-08

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
positive regulation of DNA replication535.0×4e-05
mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling526.7×9e-05
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle1024.2×6e-09
regulation of circadian rhythm721.9×6e-06
positive regulation of miRNA transcription621.0×4e-05
regulation of mitotic cell cycle720.3×8e-06
Ras protein signal transduction819.8×2e-06
regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle518.5×5e-04

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From CIViC — curated cancer-variant interpretation:

Cyclin D has been shown in many cancer types to be misregulated. Well established for their oncogenic properties, the cyclins, and the cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK’s) they activate, have been the focus of major research and development efforts over the past decade. The methods by which the cyclins are misregulated are widely variable, ranging from genomic amplification to changes in promoter methylation. While Cyclin D2 has only been found to be significantly deregulated in glioma, Cyclin D1 seems to be a pan-cancer actor. Cyclin D misregulation has been shown to lead to poorer outcomes in a number of studies, but currently there are no FDA-approved targeted therapies.

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 3 cancer types — HNSC, PCM, UCEC.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

50 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance20
Likely benign6
Benign7

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
442080GRCh37/hg19 11q13.2-13.4(chr11:67799160-70701268)x1Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

854 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
11:69641464:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
11:69641509:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
11:69643831:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69643831:GCAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69647986:T:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69647991:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:69647992:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
11:69647992:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69647992:AGAT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69647993:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
11:69647993:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69647993:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69647993:GAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69647993:GATG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69647993:GATGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69648139:CCCG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:69648140:CCG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:69648141:CG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:69648142:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
11:69648143:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
11:69648143:GTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
11:69648144:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:69651113:CTCA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:69651116:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69651116:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69651116:AGG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
11:69651117:G:GCacceptor_loss1.0000
11:69651117:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69651117:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:69651117:GGACT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

1940 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
11:69641500:T:AW63R1.000
11:69641500:T:CW63R1.000
11:69641502:G:CW63C1.000
11:69641502:G:TW63C1.000
11:69643092:G:CR87P1.000
11:69643139:G:TG103W1.000
11:69643140:G:AG103E1.000
11:69643150:C:GC106W1.000
11:69643161:C:AA110D1.000
11:69643163:T:CS111P1.000
11:69643164:C:TS111F1.000
11:69643168:G:CK112N1.000
11:69643168:G:TK112N1.000
11:69643203:T:CL124P1.000
11:69643865:T:AW150R1.000
11:69643865:T:CW150R1.000
11:69641483:G:CR57P0.999
11:69641492:T:AV60D0.999
11:69641494:G:CA61P0.999
11:69641495:C:AA61D0.999
11:69641501:G:CW63S0.999
11:69641504:T:AM64K0.999
11:69641504:T:GM64R0.999
11:69641507:T:CL65P0.999
11:69643035:G:AC68Y0.999
11:69643036:C:GC68W0.999
11:69643065:T:CF78S0.999
11:69643073:G:CA81P0.999
11:69643074:C:AA81D0.999
11:69643089:A:CD86A0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000129111 (11:69643479 G>A,T), RS1000175513 (11:69645905 C>T), RS1000243204 (11:69640481 G>A), RS1000599947 (11:69650437 G>T), RS1000747310 (11:69650465 C>T), RS1001164563 (11:69653485 C>A,G), RS1001201091 (11:69650652 G>A), RS1001300235 (11:69653649 T>C), RS1001310794 (11:69650713 T>A,G), RS1001549565 (11:69651010 C>T), RS1001860592 (11:69648347 C>T), RS1002301084 (11:69654544 C>G), RS1002460228 (11:69649416 A>G), RS1002490314 (11:69642902 C>G,T), RS1002521017 (11:69642639 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:168461 | disease phenotypes: MIM:192500, MIM:114500, MIM:193300, MIM:254500

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
von Hippel-Lindau diseaseSupportiveAutosomal dominant

Mondo (4): familial long QT syndrome (MONDO:0019171), colorectal cancer (MONDO:0005575), von Hippel-Lindau disease (MONDO:0008667), plasma cell myeloma (MONDO:0009693)

Orphanet (6): Romano-Ward syndrome (Orphanet:101016), Congenital long QT syndrome (Orphanet:768), Multiple myeloma (Orphanet:29073), AL amyloidosis (Orphanet:85443), Von Hippel-Lindau disease (Orphanet:892), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Colorectal cancer (Orphanet:466667)

HPO phenotypes

94 total (30 of 94 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000014Abnormality of the bladder
HP:0000098Tall stature
HP:0000100Nephrotic syndrome
HP:0000112Nephropathy
HP:0000360Tinnitus
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0000478Abnormality of the eye
HP:0000541Retinal detachment
HP:0000572Visual loss
HP:0000739Anxiety
HP:0000822Hypertension
HP:0000938Osteopenia
HP:0000975Hyperhidrosis
HP:0000980Pallor
HP:0001085Papilledema
HP:0001095Hypertensive retinopathy
HP:0001297Stroke
HP:0001442Typified by somatic mosaicism
HP:0001638Cardiomyopathy
HP:0001658Myocardial infarction
HP:0001737Pancreatic cysts
HP:0001744Splenomegaly
HP:0001824Weight loss
HP:0001901Polycythemia
HP:0001903Anemia
HP:0001919Acute kidney injury
HP:0001945Fever
HP:0001962Palpitations
HP:0002027Abdominal pain

GWAS associations

45 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000678_13Breast cancer3.000000e-15
GCST001585_32Breast size5.000000e-06
GCST001906_10Multiple myeloma (IgH translocation)2.000000e-11
GCST001906_15Multiple myeloma (IgH translocation)8.000000e-11
GCST002346_12Breast cancer (early onset)1.000000e-08
GCST002346_17Breast cancer (early onset)2.000000e-15
GCST002702_14Height1.000000e-11
GCST003061_13Cutaneous malignant melanoma3.000000e-07
GCST003061_6Cutaneous malignant melanoma2.000000e-12
GCST003985_11Breast size1.000000e-09
GCST004028_5Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis8.000000e-11
GCST004066_115Hip circumference4.000000e-08
GCST004066_42Hip circumference8.000000e-06
GCST004142_21Melanoma2.000000e-12
GCST004412_6Craniofacial microsomia4.000000e-17
GCST004988_266Breast cancer4.000000e-95
GCST004988_274Breast cancer6.000000e-47
GCST005348_100Total body bone mineral density1.000000e-08
GCST005348_203Total body bone mineral density4.000000e-09
GCST005588_2Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy7.000000e-06
GCST006988_62Blond vs. brown/black hair color4.000000e-13
GCST007094_211Diastolic blood pressure2.000000e-09
GCST007293_120Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio)4.000000e-06
GCST007293_22Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio)5.000000e-09
GCST007293_48Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio)5.000000e-12
GCST007505_22Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma1.000000e-06
GCST007847_68Type 2 diabetes1.000000e-06
GCST008362_4Birth weight9.000000e-12
GCST008363_84Offspring birth weight7.000000e-07
GCST009379_319Type 2 diabetes4.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (10, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0009094idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
EFO:0003924hair color
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0004341body fat distribution
EFO:0004632nevus count
EFO:0004344birth weight
EFO:0005939parental genotype effect measurement
EFO:0010059cerebral microbleeds
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D009101Multiple MyelomaC04.557.595.500; C14.907.454.460; C15.378.147.780.650; C15.378.463.515.460; C20.683.515.845; C20.683.780.650
D006623von Hippel-Lindau DiseaseC10.562.925; C14.907.077.925; C16.131.077.245.750; C16.320.184.750

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (10): CHEMBL1907601 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL2095942 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP), CHEMBL2111455 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3610 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL3885551 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3885552 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4523688 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL5483183 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP), CHEMBL6195584 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION), CHEMBL6195586 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

35 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 147,149 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL189963PALBOCICLIB413,102
CHEMBL3301610ABEMACICLIB47,045
CHEMBL3545110RIBOCICLIB48,018
CHEMBL3894860TRILACICLIB42,086
CHEMBL2103840DINACICLIB32,257
CHEMBL3904602LEROCICLIB31,012
CHEMBL428690ALVOCIDIB327,781
CHEMBL50QUERCETIN374,559
CHEMBL1276127INDIRUBIN2181
CHEMBL14762SELICICLIB23,787
CHEMBL1738757REBASTINIB21,478
CHEMBL3115681NARAZACICLIB2287
CHEMBL3545283RIVICICLIB2968
CHEMBL384304RG-547293
CHEMBL3905910VORUCICLIB2856
CHEMBL4067549ULECACICLIB241
CHEMBL4277900CROZBACICLIB218
CHEMBL4442620RONICICLIB2367
CHEMBL4446357EBVACICLIB2599
CHEMBL445813AT-751922,614
CHEMBL5095060ECIRUCICLIB2
CHEMBL5095094CULMERCICLIB2
CHEMBL5187755ATIRMOCICLIB2
CHEMBL5199065ISTISOCICLIB2
CHEMBL5201870TEGTOCICLIB2
CHEMBL564829MILCICLIB2
CHEMBL6246ELLAGIC ACID2
CHEMBL1230607PHA-7938871
CHEMBL258805SU-95161
CHEMBL296468BMS-3870321

Clinical evidence (CIViC)

Drug × variant × indication: 12 predictive associations from 13 curated evidence items; also 7 prognostic, 1 diagnostic.

VariantTherapyIndicationEffectLevelCIViC
CCND1 OverexpressionPalbociclibMantle Cell LymphomaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID1536 +1
CCND1 AmplificationSorafenib + Carboplatin + PaclitaxelSkin MelanomaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID1495
CCND1 AmplificationPalbociclibLung Squamous Cell CarcinomaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID7405
CCND1 AmplificationRibociclibCancerSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID7789
CCND1 Amplification OR CCND2 Amplification OR CCND3 AmplificationPalbociclibCancerSensitivity/ResponseCIViC BEID11673
CCND1 AmplificationTamoxifenBreast CancerResistanceCIViC BEID858
CCND1 OverexpressionTamoxifenEstrogen-receptor Positive Breast CancerResistanceCIViC BEID856
CCND1 OverexpressionBortezomibMultiple MyelomaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC CEID7788
CCND1 AmplificationPalbociclibRenal Cell CarcinomaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC DEID1560
CCND1 AmplificationPalbociclibBreast CancerSensitivity/ResponseCIViC DEID1562
CCND1 AmplificationPalbociclibOvarian CancerSensitivity/ResponseCIViC DEID1599
CCND1 OverexpressionRibociclibAnaplastic Thyroid CarcinomaSensitivity/ResponseCIViC DEID7790

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

6 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs9344Efficacy3cetuximabColorectal Neoplasms
rs9344Efficacy3cisplatin;doxorubicin;methotrexateOsteosarcoma
rs9344Efficacy3fluorouracilColonic Neoplasms
rs9344Toxicity3methotrexateAcute lymphoblastic leukemia;Lymphoma;Osteosarcoma
rs9344Efficacy3methotrexateAcute lymphoblastic leukemia

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs9344CCND133.256methotrexate;fluorouracil;cetuximab;cisplatin;doxorubicin;methotrexate

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

1139 measured of 2053 human assays (2116 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
(3S,4S)-4-[[5-chloro-4-(5-fluoro-1,1-dimethyl-2,3-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazol-7-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-3-olKI0.1 nMUS-10766884: Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors
8-Cyclopentyl-2-[4-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)phenylamino]-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC500.7 nM
2-[[(3S,5R)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC500.8 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-N-(pyrimidin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amineIC501 nM
4-[(4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzonitrileIC501 nM
N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-amineIC501 nM
N-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-amineIC501 nM
2-[[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC501.1 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-[[(3R)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]methyl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC501.6 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-yl-2-pyrrolidin-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC501.6 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-2-(7-oxa-4-azaspiro[2.5]octan-4-ylmethyl)-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC501.9 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
2-N-(1-methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)-5-[(2,3,4-trifluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)carbonyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamineKI2 nM
N-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-N-[5-[[[5-tert-butyl-2-oxazolyl]-methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]ureaIC502 nM
5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amineIC502 nM
N-{4-[(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl}-2-hydroxyethane-1-sulfonamidoIC502 nM
N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-amineIC502 nM
2-[1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-indol-3-yl]-3-(indol-3-yl)maleimideIC502.3 nM
2-[[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC502.7 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
2,4-Diamino-5-ketopyrimidine 39KI3 nM
3-(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)ureaIC503 nM
N-[5-[[[5-tert-Butyl-2-oxazolyl]methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-4-[[[bis(hydroxymethyl)methyl]amino]methyl]benzeneacetamide Hydrochloride SaltIC503 nM
5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-N-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amineIC503 nM
3-[({6-[(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]pyridin-3-yl}methyl)amino]-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-olIC503 nM
N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-{pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridazin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-amineIC503 nM
7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-2-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC503.4 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
(3S)-1-[[7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-3-carbonitrileIC503.8 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
2-[(3,3-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC503.9 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
(3R,4R)-3-methoxy-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-oneIC503.93 nMUS-10189849: CDK inhibitors
4-(2-tert-butyl-7-fluoro-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-5-fluoro-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amineKI4 nMUS-11220494: Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors
N-[5-[[[5-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-2-oxazolyl]methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]acetamideIC504 nM
5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amineIC504 nM
1-[3-(2,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-4-oxo-2H,4H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-5-yl]-3-(dimethylamino)ureaIC504 nM
8-cycloheptyl-2-({4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}amino)-7H,8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-oneIC504 nM
4-[(4-{imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)benzene-1-sulfonamideIC504 nM
(3R)-1-[[7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-2-yl]methyl]piperidine-3-carbonitrileIC504.1 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-[[(3R)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC504.1 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
(5R)-9-[[7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-2-yl]methyl]-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-oneIC504.1 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-[[(3S)-3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]methyl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC504.3 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
2-[(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC504.7 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
2-[[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]methyl]-7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-4-oneIC504.8 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
(5S,6R,7R,9R,16R)-16-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-methyl-7-(methylamino)-6,7,8,9,15,16-hexahydro-5H,14H-5,9-epoxy-4b,9a,15-triazadibenzo[b,h]cyclonona[1,2,3,4-jkl]cyclopenta[e]-as-indacen-14-oneIC505 nM
N-[5-[[(5-tert-Butyl-2-oxazolyl)methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]acetamideIC505 nM
N-[5-[[[5-tert-Butyl-2-oxazolyl]methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-2-isopropylamideIC505 nM
N-[5-[[(5-Ethyl-2-oxazolyl)methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-1-isopropylamideIC505 nM
N-[5-[[(5-Ethyl-2-oxazolyl)methyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-3-pyridineacetamideIC505 nM
N-(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)acetamideIC505 nM
3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5-(dimethylaminocarbamoyl)aminoindeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-4-oneIC505 nM
9-[[7-[5-fluoro-2-[[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxyoxan-4-yl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-1-propan-2-ylquinolin-2-yl]methyl]-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-oneIC505 nMUS-20250136586: Substituted 7-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Quinolin-4(1H)-One Compounds as Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
(2R)-2-cyclopropyl-2-[[9-(difluoromethyl)-6-[[(3R,4R)-4-fluoro-1-(1H-imidazol-2-ylsulfonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]amino]purin-2-yl]amino]ethanolIC505 nMUS-20250197425: 2,6,9-TRISUBSTITUTED PURINES
N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-4-[(4-{imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}pyrimidin-2-yl)amino]benzene-1-sulfonamideIC505 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

2964 potent at pChembl≥5 of 3252 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
11.00Ki0.01nMCHEMBL4444429
10.40Ki0.04nMCHEMBL4468645
10.33Ki0.047nMCHEMBL5272948
10.22Ki0.06nMTAPOTOCLAX
10.22Ki0.06nMCHEMBL5817327
10.19Ki0.064nMCHEMBL5281860
10.15Ki0.07nMCHEMBL4465718
10.10Ki0.08nMEBVACICLIB
10.10Ki0.08nMCHEMBL5994083
10.00IC500.1nMCHEMBL5198209
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5266837
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5795283
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5799855
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5805872
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5876670
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL6001085
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5882519
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL6001033
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5749795
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL6052225
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5907078
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5783305
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL6026426
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL5786491
9.96Ki0.11nMEBVACICLIB
9.96Ki0.11nMCHEMBL5833205
9.92Ki0.12nMCHEMBL5774115
9.89Ki0.13nMCHEMBL4750658
9.89Ki0.13nMCHEMBL5746772
9.89Ki0.13nMCHEMBL5281770
9.89Ki0.13nMCHEMBL6047972
9.89Ki0.13nMCHEMBL5281860
9.85Ki0.14nMCHEMBL5764489
9.85Ki0.14nMCHEMBL5866256
9.82Ki0.15nMCHEMBL5789495
9.77Ki0.17nMCHEMBL5857212
9.74Ki0.18nMCHEMBL4745424
9.74Ki0.18nMCHEMBL5942490
9.72Ki0.19nMCHEMBL5281860
9.72Ki0.19nMCHEMBL5269912
9.72Ki0.19nMCHEMBL5833205
9.71Ki0.196nMCHEMBL5278015
9.70Ki0.2nMCHEMBL5280928
9.70Ki0.2nMPALBOCICLIB
9.70Ki0.2nMCHEMBL5921011
9.70Ki0.2nMCHEMBL6041338
9.70Ki0.2nMCHEMBL5982367
9.70Ki0.2nMCHEMBL5982735
9.70Ki0.2nMCHEMBL5851399
9.70Ki0.2nMCHEMBL5960728

PubChem BioAssay actives

2272 with measured affinity, of 3746 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
(3’R,4S,6’R,7’S,8’E,12’R)-7-chloro-7’-hydroxy-12’-methyl-13’,13’-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,22’-20-oxa-13lambda6-thia-1,14-diazatetracyclo[14.7.2.03,6.019,24]pentacosa-8,16(25),17,19(24)-tetraene]-15’-one2122674: Binding affinity to human BCL1 assessed as inhibition constantki<0.0001uM
8-cyclopentyl-6-methyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki<0.0001uM
(4S)-7-chloro-11’,11’-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,20’-8,18-dioxa-11lambda6-thia-1,12-diazatricyclo[12.7.2.017,22]tricosa-14(23),15,17(22)-triene]-13’-one2122674: Binding affinity to human BCL1 assessed as inhibition constantki<0.0001uM
(3’R,4S,6’R,7’S,12’R)-7-chloro-7’-hydroxy-12’-methyl-13’,13’-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,22’-20-oxa-13lambda6-thia-1,14-diazatetracyclo[14.7.2.03,6.019,24]pentacosa-16(25),17,19(24)-triene]-15’-one2122674: Binding affinity to human BCL1 assessed as inhibition constantki0.0001uM
(3’R,4S,6’R,7’S,8’E,11’S,12’R)-7-chloro-7’-methoxy-11’,12’-dimethyl-13’,13’-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-4,22’-20-oxa-13lambda6-thia-1,14-diazatetracyclo[14.7.2.03,6.019,24]pentacosa-8,16(25),17,19(24)-tetraene]-15’-one2122674: Binding affinity to human BCL1 assessed as inhibition constantki0.0001uM
6-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0001uM
6-(difluoromethyl)-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assayki0.0001uM
6-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-8-[(1S,2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assayki0.0001uM
2-(2-ethylphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0001uM
8-cyclopentyl-6-(cyclopropyloxymethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0001uM
8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-6-methyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0002uM
2-[8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-7-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]acetonitrile1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assayki0.0002uM
8-cyclopentyl-6-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0002uM
8-cyclopentyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0002uM
8-cyclopentyl-6-(ethoxymethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0002uM
6-acetyl-8-cyclopentyl-5-methyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0002uM
Palbociclib1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0002uM
5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)-N-(5-piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidin-2-amine2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0003uM
2-[8-cyclopentyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-7-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]acetonitrile1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0003uM
6-chloro-8-cyclopentyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assayki0.0003uM
N-[5-(2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0003uM
5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)-N-(5-piperidin-4-yl-2-pyridinyl)pyrimidin-2-amine2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0004uM
6-chloro-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0004uM
Abemaciclib2198996: Inhibition of human CDK6/cyclin D1 preincubated with compound for 20 mins followed by [33P]ATP addition and measured after 2 hrs by filter binding methodic500.0004uM
8-cyclohexyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0005uM
8-cyclopentyl-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0005uM
[4-[6-[[5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-3-pyridinyl]piperazin-2-yl]methanol2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0006uM
8-cycloheptyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0006uM
N-[5-(3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0006uM
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0006uM
2-(2-bromophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0006uM
8-cyclopentyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0007uM
8-cyclopentyl-2-[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]anilino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1795862: CDKs Assay from Article 10.1021/jm000271k: “Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases.”ic500.0007uM
N-[5-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]-5-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylindazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine2107973: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0008uM
8-[(1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933532: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0008uM
8-[(1R,2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assayki0.0008uM
5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2-pyridin-4-yl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0008uM
5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2-(3-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0008uM
2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one1868057: Inhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin)ic500.0008uM
N-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide1489811: Inhibition of human CDK4/Cyclin D1 using RB protein as substrate preincubated for 20 mins followed by [gamma-33P]-ATP addition measure after 120 mins by filter binding methodic500.0008uM
2-[[1-(cyclopropylmethylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]amino]-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assayki0.0009uM
8-cyclopentyl-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one1933533: Inhibition of CDK6/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in substrate peptide phosphorylation using DYRKtide peptide as substrate preincubated for 12 mins followed by ATP addition and measured for 45 mins by mobility shift assayki0.0009uM
[4-amino-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-(2,3,4-trifluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)methanone1796919: Homogeneous Time-resolved Fluorescence (HTRF) Assay from Article 10.1021/jm0606138: “Discovery of 4-Amino-2-(1-methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanone (R547), a potent and selective cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor with significant in vivo antitumor activity.”ki0.0010uM
N-cyclopentyl-4-methyl-5-[2-[(5-piperazin-1-yl-2-pyridinyl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assayki0.0010uM
N-cyclopentyl-5-[2-[[5-[4-(dimethylamino)piperidin-1-yl]-2-pyridinyl]amino]-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assayki0.0010uM
N-cyclopentyl-5-[2-[[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assayki0.0010uM
4-[[6-chloro-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-7-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-N-methylpiperidine-1-sulfonamide1685180: Inhibition of non-phosphorylated CDK6/Cyclin D1 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in production of ADP using 5-FAM-RRRFRPASPLRGPPK peptide as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 12 mins and measured after 35 mins in presence of ATP by fluorescence-based microfluidic mobility shift assayki0.0010uM
N-cyclopentyl-5-[2-[[5-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assayki0.0010uM
N-cyclopentyl-5-[5-fluoro-2-[[5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-pyridinyl]amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine1438404: Inhibition of CDK4/cyclin D1 (unknown origin) in presence of [gamma-33P]-ATP by KINOMEscan assayki0.0010uM
8-cyclopentyl-2-(3-fluoro-4-piperazin-1-ylanilino)quinazolin-7-ol1795879: CDKs Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.131: “2-Aminoquinazoline inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases.”ic500.0010uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

785 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, affects binding, increases response to substance (+6 more)68
Resveratrolaffects reaction, affects activity, affects expression, affects binding, decreases activity (+6 more)52
sodium arseniteincreases expression, decreases reaction, affects binding, increases reaction, increases abundance (+4 more)34
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, increases activity, decreases response to substance (+10 more)29
Curcumindecreases reaction, affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases degradation, increases reaction (+1 more)25
bisphenol Aincreases reaction, affects expression, decreases expression, affects binding, affects folding (+3 more)24
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression, decreases reaction24
Quercetindecreases reaction, increases reaction, affects expression, affects binding, affects reaction (+3 more)19
Tamoxifenaffects binding, affects reaction, affects cotreatment, affects expression, increases expression (+3 more)18
Cadmium Chlorideincreases abundance, affects reaction, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment (+4 more)17
U 0126affects reaction, increases abundance, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases expression (+4 more)14
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases reaction, affects reaction, decreases expression, affects methylation, affects cotreatment (+2 more)13
Lithium Chlorideaffects localization, increases degradation, decreases activity, decreases phosphorylation, increases expression (+5 more)13
Tretinoinincreases expression, increases ubiquitination, decreases expression, increases degradation, decreases response to substance (+4 more)12
Sorafenibincreases reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression11
Genisteinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, affects reaction, increases abundance (+2 more)11
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydedecreases reaction, increases degradation, decreases phosphorylation, increases expression, decreases expression10
Troglitazoneaffects response to substance, decreases expression, decreases activity, increases response to substance, increases degradation (+1 more)10
Vorinostatdecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment (+1 more)10
Acetylcysteinedecreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases phosphorylation10
Arsenicaffects response to substance, affects reaction, increases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment (+3 more)10
Cadmiumaffects expression, affects reaction, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, affects binding (+4 more)10
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-onedecreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression, increases reaction9
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-onedecreases reaction, increases expression, increases abundance, decreases expression, increases phosphorylation (+2 more)9
Aspirindecreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression, affects reaction9
Niclosamidedecreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction9
2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidinedecreases reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, increases response to substance, affects cotreatment (+1 more)8
(+)-JQ1 compoundaffects cotreatment, decreases reaction, decreases expression, affects binding8
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression, increases reaction, affects binding (+2 more)8
Indomethacinincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects binding, decreases reaction8

ChEMBL screening assays

576 unique, capped per target: 574 binding, 1 functional, 1 admet

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1016197BindingInhibition of CDK4/Cyclin D1 assessed as inhibition of retinoblastoma susceptibility gene product phosphorylationDiscovery of 4-(benzylaminomethylene)isoquinoline-1,3-(2H,4H)-diones and 4-[(pyridylmethyl)aminomethylene]isoquinoline-1,3-(2H,4H)-diones as potent and selective inhibitors of the cyclin-dependent kinase 4. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL666092FunctionalInhibition of Rb21 phosphorylation by Cyclin D1-cyclin-dependent kinase 4Novel, potent and selective cyclin D1/CDK4 inhibitors: indolo[6,7-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazoles. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett
CHEMBL4313023ADMETInduction of CRBN-mediated CCND1 degradation in human U251 cells at 500 nM after 4 hrs by immunoblot analysisPotent and Preferential Degradation of CDK6 via Proteolysis Targeting Chimera Degraders. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

65 cell lines: 46 telomerase immortalized cell line, 10 cancer cell line, 9 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_1699SK-MM-2Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_A5XSAM-3Telomerase immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_B1MKAbcam HeLa CCND1 KO 1Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B1MLAbcam HeLa CCND1 KO 2Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B3M3T21-KC-K4DTTelomerase immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_B3Q5NP361-cyclinD1-hTertTelomerase immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_B3Q7NP446-cyclinD1-hTertTelomerase immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_B3Q9NP550-cyclinD1-hTertTelomerase immortalized cell lineMale
CVCL_B6FCHepZTransformed cell lineSex unspecified
CVCL_B7I4AIA1Telomerase immortalized cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

345 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT02513940PHASE4COMPLETEDInfluence of Testosterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes
NCT03834883PHASE4COMPLETEDReducing the Risk of Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening in Women
NCT04169100PHASE4UNKNOWNNovel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome
NCT04675788PHASE4COMPLETEDNovel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening
NCT00114829PHASE4UNKNOWNPreoperative Assessment of Colon Tumor
NCT00114842PHASE4COMPLETEDMagnetic Resonance (MR) Colonography With Fecal Tagging
NCT00114946PHASE4TERMINATEDA Study to Compare Two Avastin-Based Treatment Regimens for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
NCT00122720PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Darbepoetin Upon Rehabilitation for Colorectal Cancer Surgery
NCT00129870PHASE4TERMINATEDCONCEPT: Comparison of Oxaliplatin vs Conventional Methods With Calcium/Magnesium in First-Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
NCT00138060PHASE4COMPLETEDToxicity/Benefit Ratio Optimization of Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Patients by Determination of Individual Genotypic Determinants
NCT00216424PHASE4TERMINATEDCapecitabine (Xeloda) and Radiation for Patients With Rectosigmoid Carcinoma
NCT00327093PHASE4TERMINATEDElaboration of a Model for Predicting Efficacy of Monoclonal Antibodies (Cetuximab and Bevacizumab) in Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases
NCT00332943PHASE4COMPLETEDMR Colonography With Fecal Tagging. Barium vs. BariumFerumoxsil
NCT00441311PHASE4COMPLETEDDissemination of Colorectal Cancer Screening to Primary Care Physicians
NCT00460837PHASE4WITHDRAWNComparison of Bowel Preparation in Virtual Colonoscopy (VC) - Patient Experience
NCT00473980PHASE4COMPLETEDPreoperative Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs(NSAID) to Colorectal Cancer Patients
NCT00488904PHASE4COMPLETEDOmega-3 Fatty Acids and Postoperative Complications After Colorectal Surgery
NCT00496678PHASE4COMPLETEDTrial of Patient Navigation-Activation
NCT00502671PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) as Adjuvant Monotherapy in Patients With Colon Cancer.
NCT00559676PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Biomarkers in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
NCT00577031PHASE4COMPLETEDOBELIX Study: A Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Combination With XELOX in Patients With Metastatic Cancer of the Colon or Rectum.
NCT00626054PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Two Methods of Administration of a PEG Solution
NCT00812864PHASE4COMPLETEDPharmacokinetic Study of Capecitabine in Elderly Cancer Patient (≥ 75 Years)
NCT00868569PHASE4UNKNOWNTranshepatic Arterial Chemotherapy (TAC) Versus Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Plus Folfox4 as the Treatment of Unresectable Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer
NCT00868816PHASE4COMPLETEDOxaliplatine Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer: 8 Cycles Versus 12 Cycles
NCT00874406PHASE4UNKNOWNPreoperative Transhepatic Arterial Chemotherapy (TAC) in the Treatment of Liver Metastasis of Resectable Colorectal Cancer
NCT00928928PHASE4COMPLETEDOxidative Stress Markers in Open and Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer
NCT00942461PHASE4COMPLETEDInflammatory Response in Laparoscopic and Open Colectomy
NCT01023633PHASE4UNKNOWNOPTIMOX1 in Chinese mCRC Patients
NCT01271582PHASE4UNKNOWNInvestigation of Association Between UGT1A1 Polymorphisms and Irinotecan Toxicity in Korean Patients
NCT01315990PHASE4UNKNOWNFOLFIRI in Combination With Cetuximab in the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Including a Regular Dermal Prophylaxis to Prevent Acneiforme Follicular Exanthema
NCT01493713PHASE4COMPLETEDCorrelation Between RECIST, Morphologic Response by CT- Histopathologic Response in Hepatic Metastasis Secondary to Colorectal Cancer
NCT01609660PHASE4COMPLETEDImpact of Probiotics on the Intestinal Microbiota
NCT01641458PHASE4COMPLETEDPharmacology-driven Dosing of Fluoropyrimidines in Cancer Patients
NCT01689792PHASE4COMPLETEDA Multi-centre Study Comparing the Polyp Detection Rate of Two Different Types of Bowel Preparation: a 2-litre Solution (MOVIPREP®) Versus a Hyperosmotic and Stimulant Combined Low Volume Bowel Preparation (Sodium Picosulfate and Magnesium Citrate)
NCT01695772PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of Bevacizumab Plus 5-Flurouracil (5-FU) Based Doublet Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Participants With Previously Untreated Unresectable Liver-Only Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
NCT01695863PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Patient Satisfaction of Miralax and Gatorade Versus Movi Prep
NCT01706822PHASE4TERMINATEDRadial Reload Laparoscopic LAR Case Series
NCT01740947PHASE4TERMINATEDDoes Administration of Antibiotics in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Colorectal Cancer Result in Less Complications and Better Prognosis?
NCT01831310PHASE4COMPLETEDNutrition for Colorectal Cancer Patients and Neutrophil Functions