CCNE2
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Also known as CYCE2
Summary
CCNE2 (cyclin E2, HGNC:1590) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q22.1, encoding G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 (O96020). Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the late G1 and early S phase.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK2. This cyclin has been shown to specifically interact with CIP/KIP family of CDK inhibitors, and plays a role in cell cycle G1/S transition. The expression of this gene peaks at the G1-S phase and exhibits a pattern of tissue specificity distinct from that of cyclin E1. A significantly increased expression level of this gene was observed in tumor-derived cells.
Source: NCBI Gene 9134 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 56 total — 5 pathogenic, 2 likely-pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes — 12 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_057749
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1590 |
| Approved symbol | CCNE2 |
| Name | cyclin E2 |
| Location | 8q22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CYCE2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000175305 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603775 |
| Entrez | 9134 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 13 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000308108, ENST00000396133, ENST00000517487, ENST00000519889, ENST00000520509, ENST00000521809, ENST00000523476, ENST00000524224, ENST00000860224, ENST00000860225, ENST00000860226, ENST00000860227, ENST00000860228, ENST00000918118, ENST00000918119, ENST00000918120, ENST00000944866
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_057749
NM_057749
CCDS: CCDS6264
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000308108 — 12 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001203872 | 94885067 | 94885201 |
| ENSE00001289861 | 94882132 | 94882289 |
| ENSE00001322769 | 94882781 | 94882892 |
| ENSE00001343008 | 94880224 | 94881745 |
| ENSE00001343055 | 94893891 | 94893944 |
| ENSE00002097112 | 94895177 | 94895201 |
| ENSE00002703798 | 94894208 | 94894247 |
| ENSE00003475609 | 94892818 | 94892969 |
| ENSE00003576419 | 94894023 | 94894119 |
| ENSE00003600370 | 94885463 | 94885558 |
| ENSE00003632426 | 94887927 | 94888073 |
| ENSE00003636416 | 94890415 | 94890550 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 233 present calls, max score 89.54.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 4.7774 / max 142.7542, expressed in 1089 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 93995 | 4.5710 | 1053 |
| 93997 | 0.2064 | 87 |
Top tissues by expression
287 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 89.54 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 88.58 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 87.13 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 86.63 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 86.16 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 84.97 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 84.47 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 83.78 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 83.01 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 82.24 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 81.98 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 81.85 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 78.84 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 78.80 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 78.23 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 77.54 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 77.14 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 76.65 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 76.21 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 76.05 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 75.91 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 75.73 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 75.53 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 75.51 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 75.45 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 75.27 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 75.20 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 75.17 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 74.95 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 74.91 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-7052 | yes | 287.46 |
| E-MTAB-6911 | no | 174.52 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 3.71 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): BACH1, CHD8, CUX1, E2F1, EZH2, FOXM1, MYCT1, NEUROG2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
128 targeting CCNE2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-25-3P | 99.98 | 74.60 | 1817 |
| HSA-MIR-32-5P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1964 |
| HSA-MIR-363-3P | 99.98 | 74.72 | 1821 |
| HSA-MIR-367-3P | 99.98 | 74.83 | 1819 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-3P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1960 |
| HSA-MIR-92B-3P | 99.98 | 75.25 | 1955 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-449B-5P | 99.97 | 70.26 | 1580 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 39)
- expression is deregulated in primary breast tumors (PMID:12466974)
- The CCNE2 qualify as independent prognostic markers for lymph node-negative breast cancer patients. (PMID:16740753)
- Since SCF(Fbxw7/hCdc4) is functionally inactivated in several cancer types, alteration of this molecular pathway could contribute to the deregulation of cyclin E2 in tumorigenesis. (PMID:19084516)
- A hypothetical model whereby PTEN loss upregulates cell cycle genes such as cdc6 and cyclin E2 that in turn promote metastatic colonization at distant sites. (PMID:19107233)
- Data indicate that cyclin E2-Cdk2 activation by estrogen occurs via E2F- and CHD8-mediated transcription of cyclin E2 downstream of cyclin D1, and does not require c-myc. (PMID:19564413)
- Investigated downregulation of coronary vascular smooth muscle cell growth by siRNA against E2F1, cyclins E1 and E2. Data shows reduction in the phosphorylation levels of the retinoblastoma protein pRB and a decrease in the amount of cyclin A2. (PMID:19603101)
- Loss of cyclin D1 in ovarian cancer cells treated with SHetA2 is sufficient to induce G(1) cell cycle arrest and this strategy is not impeded by the presence of cyclin E2. (PMID:19638577)
- Tamoxifen resistant tumors displayed enriched expression of genes related to cell cycle and proliferation, as well as elevated activity of E2F transcription factors. (PMID:21789246)
- protein and mRNA expressions of Cyclin E2 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (PMID:22394640)
- In cancer cells Fbw7, fails to effectively target cyclin E2 for proteosomal degradation. (PMID:23324394)
- Cyclin E2 induction of genomic instability by a mechanism distinct from cyclin E1 indicates that these two proteins have unique functions in a cancer setting. (PMID:23324395)
- Data indicate that miR-26a overexpression inhibited pancreatic cancer cell growth by the downregulation of cyclin E2 expression. (PMID:24116110)
- data suggests the potential role of monomorphic morphology, high cyclin E2 and Ki67 expression as adverse prognostic factors for TNKLPD (PMID:25475054)
- Our study shows miR-25 is overexpressed in small cell lung cancer and acting as oncogenic regulator by regulating cyclin E2. (PMID:25550809)
- Results suggest that the miR-30d-5p/CCNE2 axis may contribute to NSCLC cell proliferation and motility. (PMID:25843294)
- miR-144-5p functions as tumour suppressor in BC cells. CCNE1 and CCNE2 were directly regulated by miR-144-5p and might be good prognostic markers for survival of bladder cancer patients (PMID:26057453)
- In breast cancer patients, high levels of HMGA1 and CCNE2 expression are associated with the YAP/TAZ signature. (PMID:26265440)
- Survivin and cyclin E2 genes expression may have clinical relevance and can be considered as molecular risk factors for AL. Also they may be useful as predictive markers for treatment outcome in leukemic patients. (PMID:26600399)
- Combinatorial PX-866 and Raloxifene Decrease Rb Phosphorylation, Cyclin E2 Transcription, and Proliferation of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells (PMID:26660119)
- miR-26a regulated mouse hepatocyte proliferation by directly targeting the 3’ untranslated regions of cyclin D2/cyclin E2. (PMID:26818545)
- Overexpression of cyclin E2 is an early event in gastric carcinogenesis. (PMID:27034264)
- The results suggest that miR30a may function as a novel tumor suppressor in CRPC. Its antioncogenic activity may occur by the reduced expression of a distinct cell cycle protein, CCNE2. (PMID:27431942)
- the molecular mechanism of trastuzumab action in BT474 cell line may be regulated by miR-26a and miR-30b and CCNE2 overexpression might play an important role in acquired trastuzumab resistance in HER2+ breast cancer. (PMID:28120942)
- cyclin E2 participates in regulating viral replication through the CDK2/SAMHD1 phosphorylation pathway in an HBV infection system. (PMID:29782647)
- Knockdown of CCNE2 promoted MCF7 cell apoptosis and G2-stage cell cycle arrest. (PMID:30157476)
- Cyclin A2 or E1 alterations define a homogenous entity of aggressive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) subgroup. (PMID:30531861)
- Up-regulation of cyclin E2 was observed in gastric cancer tissues.Cyclin E2 was a target of miR-383 in gastric cancer cells. (PMID:31170011)
- The overexpression of MNX1 promoted cervical cancer cells proliferation, migration, and invasion. Moreover, MNX1 upregulated 2 critical cell cycle regulators, CCNE1 and CCNE2. (PMID:31436258)
- Nicotine-upregulated miR-30a arrests cell cycle in G1 phase by directly targeting CCNE2 in human periodontal ligament cells. (PMID:31689122)
- Circular RNA CircCCNB1 sponges micro RNA-449a to inhibit cellular senescence by targeting CCNE2. (PMID:31767812)
- Antibiotic tigecycline inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion via down-regulating CCNE2 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (PMID:32141702)
- CARM1 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression through upregulating CCNE2 expression. (PMID:32487779)
- Clinical significance of CCNE2 protein and mRNA expression in thyroid cancer tissues. (PMID:33059229)
- SP1-induced overexpression of LINC00520 facilitates non-small cell lung cancer progression through miR-577/CCNE2 pathway and predicts poor prognosis. (PMID:33728585)
- Vascular endothelial cell-derived exosomal miR-30a-5p inhibits lung adenocarcinoma malignant progression by targeting CCNE2. (PMID:34128973)
- E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1) promotes the transforming growth factor TGF-beta1 induced human cardiac fibroblasts differentiation through promoting the transcription of CCNE2 gene. (PMID:34521301)
- Screening Differential CircRNAs Expression Profiles Reveals the Regulatory Role of the has_circTPT1_003-has-miR-218-5p-CCNE2/SMC4 Signaling Axis in Bladder Carcinoma Progression. (PMID:35005988)
- Genome-wide chromatin contacts of super-enhancer-associated lncRNA identify LINC01013 as a regulator of fibrosis in the aortic valve. (PMID:35041643)
- Downregulation of miR-503-5p Promotes the Development of Pancreatic Cancer by Targeting Cyclin E2. (PMID:38505921)
Cross-species orthologs
15 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ccne2 | ENSDARG00000098529 |
| mus_musculus | Ccne2 | ENSMUSG00000028212 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ccne2 | ENSRNOG00000008055 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CycA | FBGN0000404 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CycB | FBGN0000405 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CycD | FBGN0010315 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CycE | FBGN0010382 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000863 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000864 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000865 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000866 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | cyb-2.2 | WBGENE00000867 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000870 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | cye-1 | WBGENE00000871 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017259 |
Paralogs (18): CCNE1 (ENSG00000105173), CCNP (ENSG00000105219), CCNJ (ENSG00000107443), CCND1 (ENSG00000110092), CCND3 (ENSG00000112576), CCNG1 (ENSG00000113328), CCNI (ENSG00000118816), CCND2 (ENSG00000118971), CCNA1 (ENSG00000133101), CCNB1 (ENSG00000134057), CCNJL (ENSG00000135083), CCNG2 (ENSG00000138764), CCNA2 (ENSG00000145386), CCNB3 (ENSG00000147082), CCNO (ENSG00000152669), CCNB2 (ENSG00000157456), CCNF (ENSG00000162063), CCNI2 (ENSG00000205089)
Protein
Protein identifiers
G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 — O96020 (reviewed: O96020)
All UniProt accessions (5): E5RHN2, O96020, E5RK20, H0YBQ2, Q8WUE3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the late G1 and early S phase.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with the CDK2 (in vivo) and CDK3 (in vitro) protein kinases to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex. The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. According to PubMed:9858585, highest levels of expression in adult testis, thymus and brain. Lower levels in placenta, spleen and colon. Consistently elevated levels in tumor-derived cells compared to non-transformed proliferating cells. According to PubMed:9840927: low levels in thymus, prostate, brain, skeletal muscle, and kidney. Elevated levels in lung. According to PubMed:9840943 highly expressed in testis, placenta, thymus and brain. In a lesser extent in small intestine and colon.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation by CDK2 triggers its release from CDK2 and degradation via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway. Lactylated at Lys-348. Delactylated by SIRT3.
Induction. Activated by papilloma viral oncoproteins E6 and E7 which bind to and inactivate p53 and Rb, respectively.
Similarity. Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin E subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O96020-1 | Long | yes |
| O96020-2 | Short, SV |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_477097* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004367 | Cyclin_C-dom | Domain |
| IPR006671 | Cyclin_N | Domain |
| IPR013763 | Cyclin-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR036915 | Cyclin-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039361 | Cyclin | Family |
| IPR048258 | Cyclins_cyclin-box | Conserved_site |
Pfam: PF00134, PF02984
UniProt features (11 total): modified residue 4, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, mutagenesis site 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8HN9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.7 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O96020-F1 | 77.80 | 0.61 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 21, 348, 383, 392
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 392 | increase of steady state level. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
39 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1538133 | G0 and Early G1 |
| R-HSA-187577 | SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 |
| R-HSA-2559586 | DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence |
| R-HSA-390471 | Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis |
| R-HSA-6804116 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest |
| R-HSA-69017 | CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 |
| R-HSA-69200 | Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 complexes |
| R-HSA-69202 | Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition |
| R-HSA-69231 | Cyclin D associated events in G1 |
| R-HSA-69563 | p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response |
| R-HSA-9661069 | Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-2559583 | Cellular Senescence |
| R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 |
| R-HSA-390466 | Chaperonin-mediated protein folding |
| R-HSA-391251 | Protein folding |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition |
| R-HSA-6791312 | TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes |
| R-HSA-69052 | Switching of origins to a post-replicative state |
| R-HSA-69206 | G1/S Transition |
| R-HSA-69236 | G1 Phase |
| R-HSA-69239 | Synthesis of DNA |
| R-HSA-69242 | S Phase |
| R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic |
| R-HSA-69306 | DNA Replication |
| R-HSA-69580 | p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint |
MSigDB gene sets: 381 (showing top):
GOBP_MEIOTIC_CHROMOSOME_SEGREGATION, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, REACTOME_DNA_REPLICATION, BORCZUK_MALIGNANT_MESOTHELIOMA_UP, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, REACTOME_SCF_SKP2_MEDIATED_DEGRADATION_OF_P27_P21, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_UP, TATTATA_MIR374, GOBP_TELOMERE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (10): regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0000079), G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000082), telomere maintenance (GO:0000723), DNA replication initiation (GO:0006270), homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis (GO:0007129), regulation of protein localization (GO:0032880), cell division (GO:0051301), positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:1900087), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726), chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle (GO:0070192)
GO Molecular Function (3): cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity (GO:0016538), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), microtubule organizing center (GO:0005815), cytosol (GO:0005829), cyclin E1-CDK2 complex (GO:0097134), cyclin E2-CDK2 complex (GO:0097135)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-17 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 2 |
| Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition | 1 |
| Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 1 |
| Cellular Senescence | 1 |
| Chaperonin-mediated protein folding | 1 |
| TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 1 |
| Switching of origins to a post-replicative state | 1 |
| G1/S Transition | 1 |
| G1 Phase | 1 |
| p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint | 1 |
| Aberrant regulation of mitotic G1/S transition in cancer due to RB1 defects | 1 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stimuli | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity | 2 |
| DNA metabolic process | 2 |
| cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex | 2 |
| regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity | 1 |
| mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| cell cycle G1/S phase transition | 1 |
| telomere organization | 1 |
| DNA-templated DNA replication | 1 |
| homologous chromosome segregation | 1 |
| chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| regulation of localization | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition | 1 |
| regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| chromosome organization | 1 |
| meiotic cell cycle | 1 |
| meiotic cell cycle process | 1 |
| cyclin-dependent protein kinase regulator activity | 1 |
| kinase binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| microtubule cytoskeleton | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2234 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCNE2 | CDK2 | P24941 | 997 |
| CCNE2 | CDK4 | P11802 | 922 |
| CCNE2 | CDKN1B | P46527 | 815 |
| CCNE2 | CCNL2 | Q96S94 | 794 |
| CCNE2 | CDKN1A | P38936 | 792 |
| CCNE2 | TP53 | P04637 | 763 |
| CCNE2 | CDC25A | P30304 | 759 |
| CCNE2 | CDC6 | Q99741 | 755 |
| CCNE2 | E2F1 | Q01094 | 754 |
| CCNE2 | CDK6 | Q00534 | 716 |
| CCNE2 | CHEK1 | O14757 | 677 |
| CCNE2 | CDK1 | P06493 | 658 |
| CCNE2 | CDK3 | Q00526 | 652 |
| CCNE2 | E2F3 | O00716 | 651 |
| CCNE2 | MCM10 | Q7L590 | 651 |
IntAct
63 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDK2 | CCNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.940 |
| CCNE2 | CDK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| CDK2 | CCNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| CDK2 | CCNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.940 |
| CDKN1A | CCNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.890 |
| CCNE2 | CDKN1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.890 |
| CDKN1A | CCNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.890 |
| CDKN1A | CCNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| CDK2 | CCNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| CDK1 | CCNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| CDKN1B | CCNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| CCNE2 | CDKN1B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| CDKN1B | CCNE2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| CDKN1A | CDK14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| CDKN1B | CCNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| CCNE2 | CDK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| CDK2 | GMNN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CCNE2 | WFS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CCNE2 | HTT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (77): CCNE2 (Two-hybrid), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDKN1A (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDKN1A (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNE2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A5PK16, O08918, O42575, O96020, P24385, P24864, P25322, P30279, P30280, P30282, P39948, P39949, P39950, P41002, P47794, P48961, P49706, P49707, P50755, P50756, P51944, P51945, P51959, P53782, P55169, Q04827, Q0P5D3, Q16589, Q2KI22, Q32NJ2, Q32NM1, Q52QT8, Q5E9I1, Q5E9K7, Q5R5D0, Q5R6J5, Q5SRT8, Q5T5M9, Q5XGG5, Q61457
Diamond homologs: A0MEB5, A2YH60, A5PK16, C4YR54, O15995, O48790, O77689, O95067, O96020, P04962, P07818, P0CY18, P10815, P13351, P13365, P15206, P18063, P20248, P20437, P20438, P20439, P24860, P24861, P24862, P24864, P24868, P24869, P24870, P24871, P25009, P25010, P25011, P25012, P29332, P30183, P30274, P30276, P30277, P30278, P30283
SIGNOR signaling
6 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCNE2 | “form complex” | CyclinE/CDK2 | binding |
| MYCT1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | CCNE2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| CHD8 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCNE2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| “Cullin 1-RBX1-Skp1” | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | CCNE2 | polyubiquitination |
| FBXW7 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | CCNE2 | binding |
| SCF-SKP2 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | CCNE2 | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 28 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 Regulates Transcription of Cell Cycle Genes | 7 | 181.3× | 8e-13 |
| Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) | 6 | 181.3× | 2e-11 |
| TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G2 Cell Cycle Arrest | 5 | 143.1× | 4e-09 |
| Aberrant regulation of mitotic cell cycle due to RB1 defects | 6 | 116.5× | 4e-10 |
| G1 Phase | 6 | 112.5× | 4e-10 |
| Diseases of mitotic cell cycle | 6 | 112.5× | 4e-10 |
| G0 and Early G1 | 5 | 104.6× | 2e-08 |
| Cyclin D associated events in G1 | 8 | 88.8× | 2e-12 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive regulation of DNA replication | 5 | 111.8× | 1e-07 |
| G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 8 | 61.7× | 1e-10 |
| cell division | 8 | 14.2× | 5e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
56 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 5 |
| Likely pathogenic | 2 |
| Uncertain significance | 37 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 147309 | GRCh38/hg38 8q22.1(chr8:93038175-95667782)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 563556 | GRCh37/hg19 8q21.2-23.3(chr8:86841154-116518125)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 60383 | GRCh38/hg38 8q21.3-22.1(chr8:92283179-95786443)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 60386 | GRCh38/hg38 8q21.3-22.1(chr8:92287062-95786443)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 60387 | GRCh38/hg38 8q22.1(chr8:92755532-97792132)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 441773 | GRCh37/hg19 8q22.1(chr8:93391781-96572606)x1 | Likely pathogenic |
| 979843 | GRCh37/hg19 8q22.1(chr8:95803280-97802022)x3 | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1795 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:94880112:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94880113:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94885089:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94887921:ACTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94887922:CTT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94887923:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94887924:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94887925:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94887926:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94890546:CCCAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94890547:CCAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94890547:CCAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94890548:CAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94890548:CAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892812:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892813:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892814:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892815:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892816:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892965:CAATT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892968:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892970:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892974:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94892975:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94893417:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94893889:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94893890:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94893902:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94893903:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:94893941:CATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2684 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:94890424:C:A | W148C | 1.000 |
| 8:94890424:C:G | W148C | 1.000 |
| 8:94890426:A:G | W148R | 1.000 |
| 8:94890426:A:T | W148R | 1.000 |
| 8:94885190:C:A | W236C | 0.999 |
| 8:94885190:C:G | W236C | 0.999 |
| 8:94885192:A:G | W236R | 0.999 |
| 8:94885192:A:T | W236R | 0.999 |
| 8:94885479:T:A | E227V | 0.999 |
| 8:94885521:A:T | V213D | 0.999 |
| 8:94887933:T:A | K198N | 0.999 |
| 8:94887933:T:G | K198N | 0.999 |
| 8:94887940:G:T | A196D | 0.999 |
| 8:94887961:C:T | G189E | 0.999 |
| 8:94887962:C:G | G189R | 0.999 |
| 8:94887962:C:T | G189R | 0.999 |
| 8:94887969:T:A | Q186H | 0.999 |
| 8:94887969:T:G | Q186H | 0.999 |
| 8:94888031:C:G | A166P | 0.999 |
| 8:94888068:A:C | C153W | 0.999 |
| 8:94890422:A:G | L149P | 0.999 |
| 8:94890425:C:G | W148S | 0.999 |
| 8:94890442:C:A | R142S | 0.999 |
| 8:94890442:C:G | R142S | 0.999 |
| 8:94890443:C:A | R142M | 0.999 |
| 8:94890443:C:G | R142T | 0.999 |
| 8:94882885:T:A | D280V | 0.998 |
| 8:94887934:T:A | K198I | 0.998 |
| 8:94887967:A:G | L187P | 0.998 |
| 8:94887973:A:G | L185P | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000142631 (8:94892139 GA>G,GAA), RS1000355678 (8:94891054 C>T), RS1000370794 (8:94897888 A>G), RS1000636233 (8:94884416 G>A), RS1000989360 (8:94896365 C>T), RS1001394005 (8:94883497 C>T), RS1001735003 (8:94896660 G>C), RS1002223994 (8:94897100 G>C), RS1002473510 (8:94884808 C>T), RS1002745881 (8:94885297 A>G), RS1002971577 (8:94882405 A>G), RS1003251877 (8:94889273 C>T), RS1003374614 (8:94895301 C>A,T), RS1003407342 (8:94895622 A>C), RS1003494899 (8:94895374 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603775 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90013442_10 | Keratoconus | 3.000000e-10 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (5): CHEMBL2094126 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL2111444 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP), CHEMBL4523633 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4523635 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL5483189 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
12 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 57,850 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL189963 | PALBOCICLIB | 4 | 13,102 |
| CHEMBL3301610 | ABEMACICLIB | 4 | 7,045 |
| CHEMBL2103840 | DINACICLIB | 3 | 2,257 |
| CHEMBL428690 | ALVOCIDIB | 3 | 27,781 |
| CHEMBL14762 | SELICICLIB | 2 | 3,787 |
| CHEMBL2347597 | ASNUCICLIB | 2 | 100 |
| CHEMBL4446357 | EBVACICLIB | 2 | 599 |
| CHEMBL575448 | BMS-754807 | 2 | 406 |
| CHEMBL4277900 | CROZBACICLIB | 2 | 18 |
| CHEMBL296468 | BMS-387032 | 1 | 2,075 |
| CHEMBL3545083 | RGB-286638 | 1 | 551 |
| CHEMBL4439321 | ATUVECICLIB | 1 | 129 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
748 potent at pChembl≥5 of 802 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
636 with measured affinity, of 1675 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-(difluoromethyl)-8-[(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopentyl]-2-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one | 1940562: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 4-[[5-chloro-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzenesulfonamide | 1940570: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant incubated for 30 to 60 mins presence of dithiothreitol by Cheng-Prusoff equation analysis | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | 1247623: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) after 40 mins by scintillation counting analysis | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-pyridin-4-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 53837: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[(2S)-1-[3-ethyl-7-[(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-yl)methylamino]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-2-yl]ethanol | 1940562: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-4-[2-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]ethynyl]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| (2S)-1-[4-[(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide | 440837: Inhibition of CDK2/Cyclin E after 60 mins by fluorescence electrophoresis | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 4-methyl-5-[2-(3-nitroanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 53995: Inhibition of protein kinase Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| 1-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-3-(2,6-difluorophenyl)urea | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-pyridin-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 53837: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 4-[[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide | 53837: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N-[5-amino-1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrazol-4-yl]-5-[[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoylamino]-2-methylbenzamide | 578725: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0021 | uM |
| 1-[3-[4-[[4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]-4-oxo-1H-indeno[2,1-d]pyrazol-5-yl]-3-morpholin-4-ylurea | 1921507: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| (3Z)-4-[(3S)-3-amino-4-hydroxybut-1-ynyl]-5-fluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-[4-[(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]acetamide | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| (3Z)-4-[(3R,4S,5R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxyhex-1-ynyl]-5-fluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 1-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)urea | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| N-[5-[(2-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-phenylacetamide | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 53837: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 3-[[6-[[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino]-3-pyridinyl]methylamino]-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol | 53837: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 3-[[5-fluoro-4-[4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzenesulfonamide | 1940562: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0030 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-4-[(3S)-4-hydroxy-3-(methylamino)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-4-[2-(4-hydroxyoxan-4-yl)ethynyl]-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-4-[3-(methylamino)prop-1-ynyl]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| (3Z)-4-(4-amino-3-hydroxybut-1-ynyl)-5-fluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-4-[2-[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-yl]ethynyl]-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| N-[5-[[5-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetamide | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| 5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine | 53837: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| 3-[3-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)propyl]-6-methoxy-18-methyl-3,13,18-triazahexacyclo[14.7.0.02,10.04,9.011,15.017,21]tricosa-1(16),2(10),4(9),5,7,11(15),17(21),19,22-nonaene-12,14-dione | 55503: Inhibitory activity against Cyclin E-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 in enzymatic assay by measuring phosphorylation of RbING | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| (2S,3R)-3-[[6-[(4,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinyl)methylamino]-9-propan-2-ylpurin-2-yl]amino]pentan-2-ol | 1940562: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0050 | uM |
| (3Z)-4-[(3R)-3-amino-4-hydroxybut-1-ynyl]-5-fluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-4-[2-[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-yl]ethynyl]-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetamide | 53837: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-[5-[(5-ethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-methylpropanamide | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-[5-[(5-ethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-pyridin-3-ylacetamide | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-pyridin-3-ylacetamide | 53837: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 1-(dimethylamino)-3-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-1H-indeno[2,1-d]pyrazol-5-yl]urea | 53699: Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-[5-[(5-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetamide | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-phenylpropanamide | 55525: Inhibitory activity against baculovirus expressed Cyclin dependent kinase 2-cyclinE | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| 6-hydroxy-3,13,18-triazahexacyclo[14.7.0.02,10.04,9.011,15.017,21]tricosa-1(16),2(10),4(9),5,7,11(15),17(21),19,22-nonaene-12,14-dione | 55503: Inhibitory activity against Cyclin E-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 in enzymatic assay by measuring phosphorylation of RbING | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-4-[2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-4-yl)ethynyl]-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one;hydrochloride | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-4-[(3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-(methylamino)pent-1-ynyl]-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| 5-chloro-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 1940570: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant incubated for 30 to 60 mins presence of dithiothreitol by Cheng-Prusoff equation analysis | ki | 0.0070 | uM |
| 2-(4-carbamimidoylpiperazin-1-yl)-N-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-1H-indeno[2,1-d]pyrazol-5-yl]acetamide | 53700: Compound was evaluated for inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| [3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-1H-indeno[2,1-d]pyrazol-5-yl]urea | 53700: Compound was evaluated for inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| 5-chloro-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 1940570: Inhibition of CDK2/cyclin E (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant incubated for 30 to 60 mins presence of dithiothreitol by Cheng-Prusoff equation analysis | ki | 0.0080 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-fluoro-4-[(3R)-4-hydroxy-3-(methylamino)but-1-ynyl]-3-[(3-methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 53857: In vitro inhibition of recombinant Cyclin Dependent Kinase-2/Cyclin E. | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| 1-[2-[[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-1H-indeno[2,1-d]pyrazol-5-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide | 53700: Compound was evaluated for inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| 4-[2-[[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-1H-indeno[2,1-d]pyrazol-5-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 53700: Compound was evaluated for inhibition of Cyclin-dependent kinase 2-cyclin E | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
158 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Estradiol | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression, decreases reaction | 8 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 7 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression | 5 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression, decreases reaction, affects expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| palbociclib | decreases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| arsenite | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Zoledronic Acid | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 2 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 2 |
| Endosulfan | increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Nickel | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Niclosamide | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression | 2 |
| Oxygen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Lithium Chloride | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
ChEMBL screening assays
159 unique, capped per target: 159 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1039187 | Binding | Inhibition of CDK2/Cyclin E at 100 nM by radiometric protein kinase assay | N3-arylmalonamides: a new series of thieno[3,2-b]pyridine based inhibitors of c-Met and VEGFR2 tyrosine kinases. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D7LY | Ubigene A-549 CCNE2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SH39 | HAP1 CCNE2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SH40 | HAP1 CCNE2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): keratoconus