CD164
geneOn this page
Also known as MUC-24MGC-24DFNA66MGC-24v
Summary
CD164 (CD164 molecule, HGNC:1632) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6q21, encoding Sialomucin core protein 24 (Q04900). Sialomucin that may play a key role in hematopoiesis by facilitating the adhesion of CD34(+) cells to the stroma and by negatively regulating CD34(+)CD38(lo/-) cell proliferation.
This gene encodes a transmembrane sialomucin and cell adhesion molecule that regulates the proliferation, adhesion and migration of hematopoietic progenitor cells. The encoded protein also interacts with the C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 and may regulate muscle development. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in human patients with Sezary syndrome, a type of blood cancer, and a mutation in this gene may be associated with impaired hearing.
Source: NCBI Gene 8763 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (Moderate, ClinGen) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 30
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 143 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 6
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006016
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1632 |
| Approved symbol | CD164 |
| Name | CD164 molecule |
| Location | 6q21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MUC-24, MGC-24, DFNA66, MGC-24v |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000135535 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603356 |
| Entrez | 8763 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 11 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000275080, ENST00000310786, ENST00000324953, ENST00000413644, ENST00000415861, ENST00000499860, ENST00000504373, ENST00000506649, ENST00000512212, ENST00000512821, ENST00000864382, ENST00000864383, ENST00000864384, ENST00000928088, ENST00000928089
RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_006016
NM_001142401, NM_001142402, NM_001142403, NM_001142404, NM_001346500, NM_006016
CCDS: CCDS47462, CCDS47463, CCDS47464, CCDS47465, CCDS5073, CCDS87430
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000310786 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002047863 | 109366514 | 109369017 |
| ENSE00003487174 | 109377900 | 109377971 |
| ENSE00003602832 | 109379579 | 109379662 |
| ENSE00003676163 | 109376074 | 109376112 |
| ENSE00003694639 | 109370411 | 109370467 |
| ENSE00003829904 | 109382204 | 109382467 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 303 present calls, max score 99.70.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 191.0563 / max 1203.5688, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 74992 | 91.6568 | 1828 |
| 74994 | 61.1323 | 1826 |
| 74993 | 34.8668 | 1818 |
| 204146 | 2.5681 | 1452 |
| 74990 | 0.4085 | 124 |
| 74991 | 0.1983 | 80 |
| 74995 | 0.1369 | 54 |
| 74988 | 0.0671 | 30 |
| 74989 | 0.0216 | 6 |
Top tissues by expression
303 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 99.70 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 99.65 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 99.45 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 99.31 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 99.30 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 99.22 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| nasopharynx | UBERON:0001728 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 99.18 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 99.17 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 99.16 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 99.15 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 99.14 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 99.14 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.12 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 99.11 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 99.11 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 99.09 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 99.09 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 99.08 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 99.06 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 99.01 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 19 experiment(s), a significant marker in 14.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 2426.73 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 1478.41 |
| E-HCAD-6 | yes | 408.85 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 71.45 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 30.06 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 22.52 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 15.67 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 14.48 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 14.14 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 13.74 |
| E-MTAB-8498 | yes | 12.27 |
| E-CURD-114 | yes | 11.56 |
| E-GEOD-93593 | yes | 7.35 |
| E-GEOD-76312 | no | 3963.43 |
| E-MTAB-10432 | no | 961.16 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, HIF1A, JUN
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
195 targeting CD164, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-12121 | 99.99 | 66.64 | 255 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-4715-3P | 99.98 | 66.03 | 670 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-LET-7D-5P | 99.96 | 71.76 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4458 | 99.96 | 71.64 | 1650 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-548AT-5P | 99.96 | 70.83 | 2666 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 22)
- Review article on structure and function of CD164. (PMID:11862985)
- Data identify CD13, CD107a, and CD164 as novel basophil-activation antigens. (PMID:15916720)
- CD164 may participate in the localization of prostate cancer cells to the marrow and is further evidence that tumor metastasis and hematopoietic stem cell trafficking may involve similar processes (PMID:16859559)
- Results demonstrate that endolyn is an evolutionarily conserved sialomucin fundamentally involved in cell proliferation in both the human and Drosophila melanogaster. (PMID:16924678)
- sialomucin endolyn (CD164), an adhesion receptor that regulates the adhesion of CD34+ cells to bone marrow stroma and the recruitment of CD34+CD38(lo/-) cells into cycle, associates with CXCR4 (PMID:17077324)
- Conclude that assessment of allergen-induced basophil CD164 upregulation is a very useful method for in vitro determination of allergy to grass pollens. (PMID:20872290)
- C-jun and HIF-1alpha bound to the CD164 promoter region and activated the CD164 expression. (PMID:21999799)
- CD164 is highly expressed in the colon cancer sites, and it promotes HCT116 colon cancer cell proliferation and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo (PMID:22409183)
- Increased expression of CD164 is involved in ovarian cancer progression via the SDF-1alpha/CXCR4 axis. (PMID:24094005)
- miR-219 inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of medulloblastoma cells by targeting CD164. (PMID:24756834)
- This paper identified a new Deafness, Autosomal Dominant locus located on chromosome 6q15-21 and implicated CD164 as a novel gene for hearing impairment. (PMID:26197441)
- In a cohort of patients with Sezary syndrome, CD164 expression on total CD4+ lymphocytes was significantly upregulated compared with healthy controls. CD164 expression was in most cases limited to CD4+CD26- malignant T lymphocytes. (PMID:26524186)
- The expression of Sezary signature genes: FCRL3, Tox, and miR-214, was significantly higher in samples from Sezary syndrome patients with CD164 expressing CD4(+) T cells. (PMID:27766406)
- CD164 expression may have affected the proliferation and apoptosis of human glioma cells via the PTEN/phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT pathway. (PMID:28259931)
- CD164 was associated with the poor clinical outcomes of BC patients. Silencing of CD164 could inhibit the progression of tumors in vivo and in vitro, which may become an effective target in the treatment of bladder cancer. (PMID:30022623)
- CD164 is expressed by cells that are multipotent until just beyond the first erythroid-megakaryocyte progenitors/lymphoid-myeloid progenitors branch point. (PMID:31160568)
- miR-219a-5p enhances the radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells through targeting CD164. (PMID:32364222)
- Long non-coding RNA LINC00152/miR-613/CD164 axis regulates cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion in glioma via PI3K/AKT pathway. (PMID:32726126)
- RP11619L19.2 promotes colon cancer development by regulating the miR12715p/CD164 axis. (PMID:33125110)
- CD164 is a host factor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus entry. (PMID:35235462)
- Update on CD164 and LMX1A genes to strengthen their causative role in autosomal dominant hearing loss. (PMID:35254497)
- Genome-Wide Knockout Screen Identifies Human Sialomucin CD164 as an Essential Entry Factor for Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus. (PMID:35502904)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | cd164 | ENSDARG00000013628 |
| mus_musculus | Cd164 | ENSMUSG00000019818 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Cd164 | ENSRNOG00000000304 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | vsg | FBGN0045823 |
Paralogs (2): TMEM123 (ENSG00000152558), CD164L2 (ENSG00000174950)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Sialomucin core protein 24 — Q04900 (reviewed: Q04900)
Alternative names: Endolyn, Multi-glycosylated core protein 24
All UniProt accessions (2): Q04900, D6R9B4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Sialomucin that may play a key role in hematopoiesis by facilitating the adhesion of CD34(+) cells to the stroma and by negatively regulating CD34(+)CD38(lo/-) cell proliferation. Modulates the migration of umbilical cord blood CD133+ cells and this is mediated through the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. May play an important role in prostate cancer metastasis and the infiltration of bone marrow by cancer cells. Promotes myogenesis by enhancing CXCR4-dependent cell motility. Positively regulates myoblast migration and promotes myoblast fusion into myotubes.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer (isoform 4). Interacts with CXCR4.
Subcellular location. Lysosome membrane. Endosome membrane. Cell membrane Secreted.
Tissue specificity. Isoform 1 and isoform 3 are expressed in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic tissues. Isoform 1 is expressed by prostate cancer tumors and prostate cancer cell lines. The expression is greater in bone metastases than in primary tumors. Expression in osseous metastasis is greater than that in soft tissue metastasis. Isoform 2 is expressed in the small intestine, colon, lung, thyroid and in colorectal and pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Isoform 4 is expressed by both hematopoietic progenitor cells and bone marrow stromal cells.
Post-translational modifications. Highly N- and O-glycosylated; contains sialic acid. The motif Ser-Gly may serve as the site of attachment of a glycosaminoglycan side chain.
Disease relevance. Deafness, autosomal dominant, 66 (DFNA66) [MIM:616969] A form of non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Induction. Up-regulated by CXCL12 in prostate cancer cell lines.
Similarity. Belongs to the CD164 family.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q04900-1 | 1, CD164(E1-6) | yes |
| Q04900-2 | 2 | |
| Q04900-3 | 3, CD164(Delta 4) | |
| Q04900-4 | 4, CD164(Delta 5) | |
| Q04900-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001135873, NP_001135874, NP_001135875, NP_001135876, NP_001333429, NP_006007* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007947 | CD164_MGC24 | Family |
Pfam: PF05283
UniProt features (23 total): glycosylation site 10, splice variant 5, topological domain 2, region of interest 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q04900-F1 | 67.15 | 0.12 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Glycosylation sites (10): 41, 72, 77, 94, 104, 121, 142, 146, 26, 32
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 321 (showing top):
MODULE_97, GOBP_HETEROPHILIC_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, KEGG_LYSOSOME, MODULE_182, GGCNKCCATNK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, GTGCCTT_MIR506, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, USF_01, DER_IFN_BETA_RESPONSE_UP, SCHLOSSER_SERUM_RESPONSE_DN
GO Biological Process (7): immune response (GO:0006955), cell adhesion (GO:0007155), heterophilic cell-cell adhesion (GO:0007157), negative regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0007162), signal transduction (GO:0007165), muscle organ development (GO:0007517), hemopoiesis (GO:0030097)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): extracellular region (GO:0005576), lysosome (GO:0005764), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), endosome (GO:0005768), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular process | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| immune system process | 1 |
| response to stimulus | 1 |
| cell-cell adhesion | 1 |
| cell adhesion | 1 |
| regulation of cell adhesion | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| muscle structure development | 1 |
| cell development | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
872 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD164 | CXCR4 | P30991 | 745 |
| CD164 | PROM1 | O43490 | 668 |
| CD164 | ITGA5 | P08648 | 623 |
| CD164 | CD34 | P28906 | 618 |
| CD164 | ITGA4 | P13612 | 598 |
| CD164 | CXCL12 | P48061 | 582 |
| CD164 | ICAM1 | P05362 | 497 |
| CD164 | ITGA3 | P26006 | 493 |
| CD164 | SPN | P16150 | 490 |
| CD164 | PRKCZ | Q05513 | 484 |
| CD164 | SCARB2 | Q14108 | 483 |
| CD164 | CD36 | P16671 | 478 |
| CD164 | SCARB1 | Q8WTV0 | 473 |
| CD164 | PDPN | Q86YL7 | 450 |
| CD164 | FN1 | P02751 | 442 |
IntAct
22 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| NOTCH2NLA | CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| CD164 | NOTCH2NLA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NOTCH2NLC | CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HOXA1 | CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CXCR4 | CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.500 |
| HSCB | CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CD164 | ACKR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CD164 | RAB11A | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.270 |
| GRB2 | CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| CD164 | NOTCH2NLC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| CD164 | HOXA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| CD164 | rhlE | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| CD164 | malC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| CD164 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 | |
| CD164 | ANKRD28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (10): KRTAP10-3 (Two-hybrid), NOTCH2NL (Two-hybrid), CD164 (Two-hybrid), NOTCH2NL (Two-hybrid), NBPF19 (Two-hybrid), CD164 (Two-hybrid), CD164 (Affinity Capture-RNA), CD164 (Affinity Capture-RNA), CD164 (Two-hybrid), CD164 (Affinity Capture-RNA)
ESM2 similar proteins: A5D7U1, O00592, O57604, P03224, P14844, P15702, P28906, P34810, P38565, P97808, P97881, Q04900, Q1LVN1, Q28270, Q2YDH0, Q5F3A4, Q5HZB0, Q5HZW7, Q5RFI9, Q5W9T8, Q5XI99, Q62011, Q64294, Q64314, Q66676, Q6P9X9, Q6R8J2, Q86YL7, Q8BH27, Q8C6Z1, Q8K2J7, Q8MI01, Q8MJJ2, Q8N131, Q8VEN2, Q90617, Q91Z22, Q923D3, Q95152, Q9D7S0
Diamond homologs: Q04900, Q2YDH0, Q6UWJ8, Q9D6W7, Q9QX82, Q9R0L9
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
143 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 53 |
| Likely benign | 46 |
| Benign | 30 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
799 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:109376069:ATTAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376070:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376071:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376073:CCT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376108:GGAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376109:GAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376111:AA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376112:AC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376113:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376113:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376114:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376116:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109376116:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377894:ACTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377895:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377967:CTCAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377969:CAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377971:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377972:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377972:CTGTT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377973:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377983:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109377984:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109379671:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109379671:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:109382200:CCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109382201:CACCT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109382202:ACCTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109382203:C:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:109369657:T:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1250 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:109368887:G:C | F186L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368887:G:T | F186L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368889:A:G | F186L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368940:C:G | G169R | 0.999 |
| 6:109368940:C:T | G169R | 0.999 |
| 6:109368947:G:C | F166L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368947:G:T | F166L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368949:A:G | F166L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368950:A:C | S165R | 0.999 |
| 6:109368950:A:T | S165R | 0.999 |
| 6:109368952:T:G | S165R | 0.999 |
| 6:109368962:A:C | F161L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368962:A:T | F161L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368963:A:C | F161C | 0.999 |
| 6:109368964:A:G | F161L | 0.999 |
| 6:109368922:C:G | G175R | 0.998 |
| 6:109368930:A:G | L172P | 0.998 |
| 6:109368933:A:T | V171D | 0.998 |
| 6:109368942:C:T | G168E | 0.998 |
| 6:109368945:A:T | I167N | 0.998 |
| 6:109368921:C:T | G175D | 0.997 |
| 6:109368930:A:T | L172Q | 0.997 |
| 6:109368939:C:T | G169E | 0.997 |
| 6:109368943:C:G | G168R | 0.997 |
| 6:109368943:C:T | G168R | 0.997 |
| 6:109368948:A:G | F166S | 0.997 |
| 6:109368864:T:C | Y194C | 0.996 |
| 6:109368948:A:C | F166C | 0.996 |
| 6:109368876:T:A | K190I | 0.995 |
| 6:109368888:A:C | F186C | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000223842 (6:109374232 C>A), RS1000253734 (6:109378182 T>C,G), RS1000262270 (6:109381730 C>T), RS1000294827 (6:109381407 A>C,G), RS1000426506 (6:109383124 TCAC>T), RS1000503074 (6:109377191 T>A,G), RS1000594950 (6:109382470 G>A,C,T), RS1000621062 (6:109367185 A>G), RS1000625903 (6:109382313 G>C,T), RS1000960531 (6:109372044 A>G), RS1001105858 (6:109371483 C>G), RS1001232786 (6:109367065 A>G), RS1001409901 (6:109373197 T>C), RS1001480283 (6:109378703 G>A), RS1001480564 (6:109377435 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603356 | disease phenotypes: MIM:616969
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 66 | Limited | Unknown |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss | Moderate | AD |
Mondo (2): autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 66 (MONDO:0014854), autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (MONDO:0019587)
Orphanet (1): Rare autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNA (Orphanet:90635)
HPO phenotypes
6 total (6 of 6 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0001751 | Abnormal vestibular function |
| HP:0003577 | Congenital onset |
| HP:0011462 | Young adult onset |
| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset |
GWAS associations
30 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000175_27 | Height | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST000503_7 | Mean corpuscular volume | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST000585_15 | Mean corpuscular volume | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST000587_15 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST000588_7 | Red blood cell count | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST001873_7 | Red blood cell traits | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004004_16 | Mean corpuscular volume | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST004004_37 | Mean corpuscular volume | 6.000000e-17 |
| GCST004006_20 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 8.000000e-21 |
| GCST004006_6 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST004008_16 | Red blood cell count | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST004008_6 | Red blood cell count | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST004283_12 | Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004283_15 | Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST004283_18 | Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST004283_20 | Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004283_21 | Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST004283_22 | Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST004283_3 | Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST004283_4 | Midgestational circulating levels of PCBs | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST004608_33 | Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST004748_49 | Lung cancer | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST005976_18 | White blood cell count (basophil) | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST005993_33 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 8.000000e-25 |
| GCST005996_23 | Red blood cell count | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST006011_65 | Mean corpuscular volume | 3.000000e-23 |
| GCST008839_349 | Height | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST009066_36 | Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (Y chromosome dosage) | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST009067_27 | Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (Y chromosome dosage) | 2.000000e-30 |
| GCST90000025_65 | Appendicular lean mass | 5.000000e-36 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
| EFO:0007042 | polychlorinated biphenyls measurement |
| EFO:0007964 | gestational serum measurement |
| EFO:0007997 | granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells |
| EFO:0005090 | basophil count |
| EFO:0007783 | mosaic loss of chromosome Y measurement |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| methylmercuric chloride | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Allergens | decreases expression, increases expression, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Dasatinib | increases expression, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Aerosols | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dust | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects methylation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 2 transformed cell line, 2 cancer cell line, 1 factor-dependent cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2TR | Abcam HEK293T CD164 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_C8H5 | FDCP1-2A5 | Factor-dependent cell line | |
| CVCL_D7M1 | Ubigene A-549 CD164 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9BG | Ubigene HEK293 CD164 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E1T8 | HAP1 CD164 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 66, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 66